This invention relates generally to removable gates for temporarily inhibiting access to designated areas, and more particularly to an improved portable and retractable barrier system that may be readily extended and retracted to temporarily prevent access to designated areas, including, but not limited to, retail and warehouse aisles, checkout aisles, and other private and public spaces both indoors and outdoors.
Removable gates, particularly child and pet safety gates, are well known in the art for use in preventing access to residential areas considered unsafe or undesirable for children or pets. Conventional gates characteristically comprise a plurality of cooperating gate sections that are generally horizontally extensible and retractable within narrow entryways such as between doorjambs, opposed walls, and balustrade uprights, and the like. These safety gates are commonly provided on ends thereof with compressible buffer stops comprising elastomeric material or other suitable spring mechanisms, which when compressed and then released, function to effectively set the corresponding gate or gate sections against displacement between the respective opposed fixed extremes defined by the entryways. Additional safety latches and the like have been used to further secure the relative positions of the corresponding gate sections and prevent inadvertent or undesired disengagement of the same following installation.
To remove the aforementioned safety gates after installation, the safety latches, if any, must first be disabled or released whereupon the buffer stops may be compressed (generally by applying lateral pressure to the same) to temporarily relieve applied tension on the opposed fixed extremes of the corresponding entryways. The gate sections may then be sufficiently retracted for the gate or gate system to be removed. Removable child and pet safety gates of the type described above are commonly used in residential environments to prevent access to kitchens, stairways, garages, and other living and working areas.
Removable gates have similarly been used, for example, in retail and warehouse environments to temporarily prevent access to designated service and work areas including shopping aisles, check-out aisles and the like, as may be defined, for example, by shelving and storage racks such as pallet rack systems and assemblies. As those skilled in the art will recognize, conventional pallet rack systems typically comprise a plurality of support posts for receiving corresponding horizontal connecting lengths and vertically spaced horizontal rack beams. Each support post generally comprises a single piece of metal having an outwardly faced or facing post section or margin, parallel side post sections or margins, and an opposed terminal end section or margin defining a substantially square or rectangular post cross section. The outwardly facing post sections and parallel post sections are each typically provided with multiple rows of vertically spaced pairs of keyhole slots or other suitable stamped apertures. The slots in each pair are often angularly related to one another to allow a better fit for components being attached to the pallet rack, including the above referenced rack beams.
In the exemplary pallet rack systems described above, the support posts are secured together in any suitable relation by the referenced horizontal connecting lengths as well as a series of corresponding truss legs or the like. Characteristically, the connecting lengths are affixed to opposing terminal post end sections and/or parallel side post sections by threading and securing one or more fasteners through corresponding apertures such as the referenced keyhole slots. A plurality of vertically spaced horizontal rack beams are affixed to opposing parallel side post sections (and often the corresponding outwardly faced post sections as well) by similarly threading and securing one or more fasteners through the corresponding post section apertures. Each horizontal rack beam is typically comprised of sheet metal having a ledge for receiving and supporting a wooden plank or other suitable shelving material such as sheet metal decking or the like, which in turn receives and supports product for storage and display.
In the exemplary retail and warehouse applications above, the entryways and “aisles” defined by opposing post end sections of corresponding storage racks are typically substantially wider than residential entryways, and thus generally unsuitable for residential type compression gates. Accordion or “scissor-style” gates have therefore been employed which are capable of spanning these extended distances.
As those skilled in the art will recognize, accordion gates typically comprise a plurality of interconnected and moveable accordion elements or members that cooperate together to permit the respective gates to be unitarily extensible and retractable, as limited by the number and length of the corresponding elements. Accordion gates are typically mounted and substantially permanently affixed in the aforementioned entryways at their trailing gate ends to receiving outwardly facing post sections by threading one or more bolts through corresponding receiving keyholes or apertures stamped in the respective components. When not required for use, the gates are secured to the receiving posts in substantially retracted storage positions, limited by the number and width of extensible accordion elements, using chains, flexible cord, or other suitable retention devices. When it is subsequently desirable to block and inhibit access to a corresponding entryway and/or aisle section, the retention device is removed or disabled, whereupon the gate may be extended and secured at its leading end to a corresponding opposing and receiving outwardly facing post section in the same or similar manner using one or more bolts threaded through receiving keyholes or apertures.
The aforementioned accordion gates, while effective and commonly used to block access to designated areas, including the above exemplary retail and warehouse applications, by design comprise multiple movable accordion elements that increase the size, weight, and complexity of the corresponding gates, which in turn, correspondingly increases the associated costs of manufacture, shipping, maintenance and repair of the same. Those skilled in the art will further recognize that the above referenced exemplary installation common to such accordion gates, namely securing the same at trailing edges in retracted storage positions with chains and flexible cord, may result in decreased visibility of products or signage stored or displayed in proximity to the gate, particularly at or near end caps or shelving units. Still further, such accordion gates may extend or otherwise protrude, even in retracted, stored and secured positions, undesirable distances into corresponding entryways or aisles creating potential obstructions for shopping carts and machinery that may result in damage to the respective gates. Lastly, such gates, by design, are generally unsuitable for pre-printed signage, such as may be useful for example, to notify persons of the presence of the gate (whether in the extended or storage position) or advise that the corresponding aisle or area has been temporarily closed. Accordingly, retail and warehouse managers may be required to incur additional time and expense to obtain, post, and change such signage on or in proximity to such gates.
To address the above issues, there have been disclosed a variety of extensible, collapsible and retractable gates provided for use in temporarily blocking access to designated areas, including the above referenced retail and warehouse environments as well as residential applications. See, for example, Canadian Patent No. CA2233760 issued to Secure-Plast, Inc.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,170,829 issued to Duncan et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,636,679 issued to Miller et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 6,056,038 issued to Foster et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 6,435,250 issued to Pichik et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 6,575,435 issued to Tracy A. Kotzen; U.S. Pat. No. 6,688,480 issued to David S. Denny; U.S. Pat. No. 6,807,999 issued to Bowen et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 7,207,370 issued to Snyder et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 7,219,709 issued to John Williams; U.S. Pat. No. 7,237,591 issued to Snyder et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 7,337,822 issued to Snyder et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 7,384,017 issued to Burke et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 8,087,443 issued to Snyder et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 8,490,668 issued to Snyder et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 8,991,470 issued to Steven A. Pacheco; U.S. Patent Publication No. 2015190001 filed by Floersch et al.; U.S. Patent Publication No. 20050098770 filed by Ronald Allan Schell; U.S. Patent Publication No. 20050211389 filed by Snyder et al et al.; U.S. Patent Publication No. 20060076544 filed by William M. Kurple; U.S. Patent Publication No. 20060113519 filed by Ian James Prismall; U.S. Patent Publication No. 20060151123 filed by Chandler et al.; U.S. Patent Publication No. 20060191644 filed by Snyder et al.; U.S. Patent Publication No. 20060213626 filed by Snyder et al.; U.S. Patent Publication No. 20090008042 filed by Snyder et al.; and International Patent Application WO9713049 filed by Edwin Hardy.
The aforementioned extensible gates and gate systems address some of the issues raised above. However, they still generally require fixed storage positions and may therefore extend or protrude into corresponding entryways and aisles during such storage thus creating potential obstructions to shopping carts and machinery and reducing customer or employee visibility of displayed product and signage. Many such gate systems also require self-standing implementations wherein internal support posts are provided as part of the gate system thus raising concerns that the system may be removed or otherwise become inadvertently uninstalled. Still further, such gates, particularly extensible gates comprising tacky or “rubbery” materials or textures may become bound or “bunched up” during retraction creating difficulties to operate and/or uninstall.
Still further, as those skilled in the art will appreciate, in the exemplary pallet rack systems and assemblies of the type described above, shelving units, and more particularly, horizontal rack beams and corresponding fasteners, affixed to opposing outwardly facing post sections, may occupy all or part of an aperture row pair designated for affixing the respective trailing and leading gate ends. In such case, the gate ends will be required to be affixed to different aperture rows (above or below the occupied rows) possibly requiring gate placement at different heights at the respective leading and trailing gate ends and resulting in misalignment of the gate once extended. Still further, horizontal rack beams and the corresponding connecting bolts disposed in intervening aperture rows (within the span of respective top and bottom gate ends) as well as product stored on the received shelves, often extend or protrude from the receiving posts beyond the outwardly facing post sections into the defined entryways and aisles to obstruct and sometimes preclude attachment of the respective gate ends entirely. In such case, the referenced extensible gates and gate systems may not be used.
Accordingly, there is a need for an improved barrier system that overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art. Such a system should be aesthetically pleasing and capable of implementation in a variety of applications including, but not limited to, the above referenced retail and warehouse environments and the like, as well as private and public shopping, storage, service, and checkout areas and aisles, whether indoors or outdoors.
It is a principle object of the present invention to provide a portable and removable barrier system for use in inhibiting access to designated areas both indoors and outdoors, which system may be quickly and easily installed and removed and engaged and disengaged.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a portable and removable barrier system for use in inhibiting access to such designated areas, which system is aesthetically pleasing and comprises a flexible screen that may be readily extended and retracted.
It is still further an object of the present invention to provide a portable and removable barrier system for use in inhibiting access to such designated areas, comprising a winding mechanism coupled to a rotatable rod for applying rotational tension on the rod, which winding mechanism comprises a spring mechanism including but not limited to a torsion spring, and a guide member having a surface of sufficient diameter oriented substantially perpendicular to a flexible screen to guide and inhibit binding of the screen upon retractably receiving the same.
It is still further an object of the present invention to provide such a portable and removable barrier system for use in inhibiting access to such designated areas, wherein the flexible screen is comprised of material or materials having a modulus of elasticity sufficiently high such that the screen has sufficient stiffness to inhibit binding or “bunching up” of the screen during retraction.
Yet still further, it is an object of the present invention to provide such a portable and removable barrier system for use in inhibiting access to such designated areas, wherein the flexible screen comprises one or more support members such as plastic, metal, wire, material, or the like, which support members may be coupled thereto to provide sufficient stiffness thus promoting the smooth retraction thereof by inhibiting or obviating binding or bunching up of the gate which might otherwise result during retraction.
In carrying out these and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention, there is provided a retractable barrier system for blocking and inhibiting access to a variety of designated areas including, but not limited to, private and public retail and warehouse aisles and the like, both indoors and outdoors. The barrier system generally comprises a rotatable rod, a flexible and retractable screen, and a winding mechanism. The rotatable rod may be coupled by an attachment mechanism to any suitable receiving bracket or aperture. The flexible screen includes a trailing edge that may be affixed to the rotatable rod, and a leading edge having an attachment mechanism for similarly coupling the screen with a corresponding leading edge receiving member. The winding mechanism, preferably, but not necessarily, comprises a spring mechanism coupled at one end to a fixed shaft and coupled at an opposing end to the rotatable rod. The winding mechanism functions to apply rotational tension against the rod for retractably receiving and extending the flexible screen between a closed position wherein the flexible screen is fully retracted and an open position wherein the screen is sufficiently extended to span and block an entryway, aisle, or other designated area.
In a preferred embodiment, the flexible screen is comprised of material or materials having a modulus of elasticity sufficiently high to inhibit binding or “bunching up” of the flexible screen thereby promoting the smooth retraction of the same. Alternatively, or in addition thereto, the flexible screen may comprise one or more suitable support members such as plastic, metal, wire, material, or the like, which support members may be affixed thereto to provide or enhance the stiffness of the screen thus further inhibiting such binding or bunching up of the same thereby further promoting the smooth retraction of the screen.
In a further preferred embodiment, the flexible screen may be tapered (for example having a greater height at a leading edge than the corresponding trailing edge) to further assist in inhibiting or obviating the above referenced binding or bunching up of the screen during retraction.
In yet a further preferred embodiment, the winding mechanism may further comprise a guide member having a surface of sufficient diameter and oriented substantially perpendicular to the flexible screen to guide the screen upon retractably receiving the same. The guide member may be formed integrally with the winding mechanism or coupled thereto as a discrete component, including, but not limited to, aftermarket installation.
With reference to
As shown more fully in the exploded perspective view of
Characteristically, the connecting lengths are affixed to opposing terminal post end sections 20 and/or parallel side post sections 18 by threading and securing one or more fasteners such as bolts 26 (including but not limited to hex bolts, carriage bolts, flange bolts, and the like) through the corresponding apertures 24. A plurality of vertically spaced horizontal rack beams 14 are affixed to opposing parallel side post sections 18 (and often the corresponding outwardly faced post sections 16 as well thus occupying multiple keyholes 24 in at least one vertical row) by similarly threading and securing one or more bolts 26 through the corresponding post section apertures 24. Each horizontal rack beam 14 is typically comprised of sheet metal having a ledge or lip (not shown) for receiving and supporting a wooden plank or other suitable shelving material 28 such as sheet metal decking or the like, which in turn receives and supports product for storage and display. The placement of opposing pallet rack assemblies 10 in such retail and warehouse environments defines corresponding and generally parallel aisles 30 in relation thereto as shown in
Turning now to
As readily seen, the multiple movable accordion elements 34 increase the size, weight, and complexity of the corresponding gate 32, which in turn, correspondingly increases the associated costs of manufacture, shipping, maintenance, and repair of the same. As also indicated above, the foregoing installation common to such accordion gates, namely securing the same at trailing edges 38 in retracted storage positions with chains and flexible cord, may result in decreased visibility of products or signage stored or displayed in proximity to the gate, particularly at or near pallet end caps or shelving units. Still further, accordion gate 32 may extend or otherwise protrude, even in a stored and secured position, an undesirable distance into corresponding aisles 30 thus creating potential obstructions for shopping carts and machinery that may result in damage to the same and/or gate 32.
Turning now to
System 50 may therefore include at least a rotatable elongate mounting rod 52 that may be directly or indirectly affixed to a trailing edge 56 of a flexible screen 54 and a corresponding receiving member such as by way of example, but not limitation, an outward facing post section 16 or side post section 18 of a conventional pallet post 12 or other suitable bracket through corresponding receiving apertures such as keyhole slots 24. Mounting rod 52 may comprise any suitable material including, but not limited to, extruded aluminum. The referenced trailing edge 56 of flexible screen 54 may be affixed to mounting rod 52 in any suitable manner. In the preferred embodiment shown, mounting rod 52 is provided with an elongate annular notch 58 that spans a sufficient vertical length of mounting rod 52 such that a concave portion 60 thereof may receive a mounting tube 62 affixed to the trailing edge of flexible screen 54. Mounting tube 62 similarly spans a sufficient vertical length of flexible screen 54 and may be affixed thereto by any suitable means including adhesive. As shown, mounting tube 62 may be inserted into the concave notch portion 60 of mounting rod 52 to secure flexible screen 54 to mounting rod 52. Screen 54 may thereafter be wound about mounting rod 52 as will be discussed in further detail below. Again, mounting tube 62 may comprise any suitable material and may be affixed to the trailing edge 56 of flexible screen 54 in any suitable manner including, but not limited to, mechanical attachment, adhesive, or melting/fusing the components together. In the latter case, mounting tube 52 may be comprised of plastic or other material capable of being adhered to flexible screen 54 by applying heat and/or pressure, or the like.
Flexible screen 54 may comprise or include any suitable material or fiber including cloth, canvas, plastic, wire, paper, netting, and the like, or any combination thereof that may be readily and easily retracted about mounting rod 52 when the barrier 50 is disengaged, and extended therefrom when the barrier 50 is intended to be engaged as necessary to span an entryway or other designated private or public area 30 whether indoors or outdoors. Flexible screen 54, by nature of its unitary, flexible, and retractable design, is also amenable to having pre-printed wording or signage placed thereon including of any suitable nature and provided for display at a plurality of extension or recoil positions. For example, such wording or signage may be placed at or near a leading edge 64 for intended display when screen 54 is partially extended, at or near trailing end 56 for intended display when screen 54 is fully extended, or anywhere therein between. Such wording or signage may also be printed on opposing sides of the screen 54 and positioned thereon at any suitable location to prevent ink seepage or message interference, depending on the translucency and type of barrier material being used.
Still referring to
A winding mechanism such as a conventional spring or, more preferably, but not necessarily, a torsion spring 74, is further provided as shown in the referenced
In the exemplary embodiment shown, torsion spring 74 is coupled at a top end 76 thereof to a shaft 78 and more particularly to a shaft slot 80. It is understood, however, that torsion spring 74 may of course be affixed and secured to shaft 78 by any suitable means including, but not limited to, the above-described shaft slot 78. Torsion spring 74 is further affixed at a bottom end 86 thereof to a bottom key or winding key 88. In keeping with the invention and the preferred embodiment shown and described, bottom key 88 freely rotates about the center axis of shaft 78 and functions to wind or “pre-load” torque onto torsion spring 74 prior to insertion into mounting rod (and wound barrier screen 54) as will be described in further detail below. There is also provided a top key 90 positioned at and affixed to the top end 76 of shaft 78. Like bottom key 88, top key 90 freely rotates about shaft 78, and more particularly, about top end 76 of shaft 78. Top key 90 is secured from removal from shaft 78 by roll pin 82 received within corresponding shaft apertures 84. Again, it is understood that any suitable means may be used to secure top key 90 from removal. Notably, top key 90 is not affixed to torsion spring 78. Rather, top key 90 includes an annular notch 92 that functions to guide the assembly (torsion spring 74 and shaft 78) into mounting rod 52. More specifically, concave portion 94 of top key annular notch 92 is received by convex portion 96 of mounting rod annular notch 58, as will be described in further detail below.
Still referring to
Referring specifically to
With reference to
In further preferred embodiment, flexible screen 54 may be cut tapered in height from the leading edge 64 to the trailing edge 56 thereof, so as to further assist in promoting the smooth retraction and extension of flexible screen 54. In such case, leading edge 64 may have a height that is greater than the height of the trailing edge 56 with the above-referenced tapering there between preferably, but not necessarily, in equal amounts at both the top and bottom portions of the trailing edge 56. The specific tapering, amount, and location thereof will depend in large part on the relative heights of the respective leading and trailing edges, the length or span of the flexible gate 54, the selected gate material, materials or composite construction, the corresponding modulus of elasticity of the foregoing, the resulting flexibility or “pliability” thereof, as well as the specific application. By way of example, but not limitation, leading edge 64 may have an exemplary height of 40 inches, the flexible gate may have a length or span of 6 feet, and the trailing edge 54 may be tapered equally a half inch at both the top and bottom portions thereof defining a trailing edge height of 39 inches. Of course, greater or less tapering as well as different tapering locations (including at the leading edge 64, the trailing edge 56, or both edges) and patterns may be employed to achieve different results and will provide different corresponding appearances of the flexible gate 54 upon being installed and extended. The above referenced tapering amounts and location are provided as exemplary of a preferred embodiment only wherein minimal tapering has been provided to achieve the objective of inhibiting binding or bunching up of the gate upon retraction and/or extension without substantially altering the appearance of the flexible screen 54 once extended (i.e. to appear upon casual inspection to have a uniform or near uniform height across the length or span of screen 54 once extended). Different tapering amounts and locations are thus anticipated depending on the application and desired performance (required flexibility or alternatively the lack of rigidity) and appearance of screen 54.
As those skilled in the art will recognize, and as referenced above, the rigidity of the material of screen 54 may more properly be referred to as its elastic modulus also known as its modulus of elasticity. Practically speaking, elastic modulus is not the same as stiffness. Elastic modulus is a property of the constituent material; stiffness is a property of a structure. Accordingly, modulus of elasticity is an intrinsic property of the material, whereas stiffness is an extrinsic property of a body dependent on the material and the shape of the boundary conditions. Modulus of elasticity is thus a prime property to be considered when selecting the above referenced screen material to achieve the desired stiffness of the resulting gate. In short, the modulus of elasticity must be sufficiently low to provide the required flexibility yet sufficiently high to inhibit or obviate undesirable binding or “bunching up” of the screen that might otherwise result particularly during retraction. More specifically, and in keeping with the invention herein, the modulus of elasticity of the screen material or materials must be sufficiently high such that the screen has sufficient stiffness to inhibit sagging or bowing of the same upon extension thus promoting the smooth retraction thereof by conversely obviating potential binding or bunching up of the gate which might otherwise result during retraction.
In further keeping with the invention, a variety of spacers 170 may also be provided to reduce friction between guide member 162 and bottom cap 100. More specifically, such spacers 170 may be provided to reduce friction between bottom surface 166 of guide member 162 and top surface 167 of bottom cap 100. See, for example,
In yet a further preferred embodiment provided to achieve the desired performance above, one or more support members may be coupled to screen 54 at suitable locations to enhance the stiffness/rigidity of the screen 54, particularly, but not necessarily, limited to the vertical direction, beyond that of the elastic modulus of the selected screen material. By way of example, but not limitation, one or more flexible battens or the like comprising fiberglass, plastic, rubber, wire, or any suitable material or composition, including any combination of the foregoing, may be coupled to screen 54, again preferably, but not necessarily in the vertical direction, including for example, but not limitation, by insertion into one or more predefined receiving receptacles such as batten pockets commonly used in sails. The foregoing battens may be coupled or placed at any suitable location and orientation including along any portion or the entire span of the top and/or bottom edges and/or the leading or trailing edges of screen 54 or anywhere there between, including extending inward at any angle from any such edge.
With reference to
In the preferred embodiment shown in detail in
Turning now to
In the exemplary application shown in
Referring to
With specific reference to the exemplary application of
While embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, it is not intended that these embodiments illustrate and describe all possible forms of the invention. Rather, the words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made and equivalent structures, features, and functions may be provided without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 15/083,757 filed Mar. 29, 2016, the specification of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
746403 | Tarney | Dec 1903 | A |
832335 | McDonald | Oct 1906 | A |
1692206 | Griffiths | Nov 1928 | A |
2583824 | Dwinell | Jan 1952 | A |
2859944 | Cisney | Nov 1958 | A |
4016921 | Ericksen | Apr 1977 | A |
4844420 | Oster | Jul 1989 | A |
5170829 | Duncan et al. | Dec 1992 | A |
5275220 | Siegal | Jan 1994 | A |
5636679 | Miller et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5690317 | Sandsborg | Nov 1997 | A |
5704592 | White | Jan 1998 | A |
6056038 | Foster et al. | May 2000 | A |
6360984 | England | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6375165 | Sherratt | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6435250 | Pichik et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6499254 | Rossman | Dec 2002 | B2 |
6536502 | Britto | Mar 2003 | B2 |
6575435 | Katzen | Jun 2003 | B1 |
6591890 | Grubb | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6655736 | Arenas | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6688480 | Denny | Feb 2004 | B1 |
6733204 | Paniccia | May 2004 | B1 |
6779537 | Miller | Aug 2004 | B1 |
6807999 | Bowen et al. | Oct 2004 | B1 |
6814127 | Tagtow | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6854505 | Grubb | Feb 2005 | B2 |
6991693 | Wylie | Jan 2006 | B2 |
7082981 | Perez, Jr. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7178792 | Monahan | Feb 2007 | B2 |
7207370 | Snyder et al. | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7219709 | Williams | May 2007 | B1 |
7237591 | Snyder et al. | Jul 2007 | B2 |
7337822 | Snyder et al. | Mar 2008 | B2 |
7370685 | Moriya | May 2008 | B2 |
7377490 | Khosravian | May 2008 | B1 |
7384017 | Burke et al. | Jun 2008 | B1 |
7438112 | Cheng | Oct 2008 | B2 |
7472739 | Heidenreich | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7487816 | Moriya | Feb 2009 | B2 |
7503374 | Takeuchi | Mar 2009 | B2 |
7581775 | Lekar | Sep 2009 | B2 |
8087443 | Snyder et al. | Jan 2012 | B2 |
8191604 | Wang | Jun 2012 | B2 |
8327565 | Boltz | Dec 2012 | B2 |
8490668 | Snyder et al. | Jul 2013 | B2 |
8528623 | Roberts | Sep 2013 | B2 |
8584401 | Planck | Nov 2013 | B2 |
8826963 | Wiegel | Sep 2014 | B2 |
8863811 | Yates | Oct 2014 | B2 |
8881787 | Wang | Nov 2014 | B2 |
8887441 | Lundh | Nov 2014 | B2 |
8925614 | Okachi | Jan 2015 | B2 |
8991470 | Pacheco | Mar 2015 | B1 |
9598896 | Pichik | Mar 2017 | B1 |
20050098770 | Schell | May 2005 | A1 |
20050211389 | Snyder | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20060076544 | Kurple | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060113519 | Prismall | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060151123 | Chandler et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
20060191644 | Snyder | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060213626 | Snyder | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20070228349 | Smith | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20080006375 | Meadows | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080121354 | Cheng | May 2008 | A1 |
20090008042 | Snyder | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20130213589 | Hicks | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20140041814 | Roberts | Feb 2014 | A1 |
20140060757 | Thompson | Mar 2014 | A1 |
20140196371 | Lundh | Jul 2014 | A1 |
20150190001 | Floersch et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20160245381 | Birkert | Aug 2016 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
WO9713049 | Apr 1997 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20170284154 A1 | Oct 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 15083757 | Mar 2016 | US |
Child | 15201665 | US |