Scarpers of various types and configurations have been produced by numerous manufacturers for over a century. A first category of scraper known to those of ordinary skill involved in the fabrication of such tools consists of retractable scrapers, which generally include a handle into which a blade slide carrying a blade can be selectively retracted. Two sub-categories of retractable scraper are exemplified by (i) a scraper in which a blade is carried by a blade slide and “sandwiched” between the blade slide and an interior surface of the handle and (ii) a scraper that includes a blade slide with upper and lower blade-engaging members between which the blade is retained at least in part by a biasing force produced by the flexing of at least one of the blade-engaging members. Scrapers of the first sub-category do not provide the same level of blade retention as those of the second sub-category. However, with scrapers of the second sub-category, blade removal is lateral relative to the longitudinal axis of the handle body, and can be difficult to remove. Examples of blade scrapers of the first and second sub-categories are illustrated in, respectively, U.S. Pat. No. to and U.S. Design Pat. No. D346319 to Lavallee et al.
In scrapers of the second category, the blade is retained between upper and lower clamping members that are alternatively drawn together and separated by a mechanism such as a threaded rod. However, in existing scrapers of this type, the blade is not retracted into a housing when not in use. Instead, the clamping mechanisms are loosened, the blade is flipped around such that the scraping and rear edges of the blade are reversed and the clamping mechanisms are again tightened to retain the blade for storage. It will be readily appreciated that scrapers of the second category have associated with them inconveniences not associated with scrapers of the first general category (i.e., retractable blade scrapers).
Accordingly, there exists a need for a blade scraper that facilitates, among other functions, selective retractability of the blade into a protective housing, longitudinal removability of the blade along the handle body axis, and the blade-retaining advantages of a scraper having a blade slide with upper and lower blade-engaging members.
In each of various alternative embodiments, a retractable blade scraper configured for use with a scraping blade having a scraping edge includes a handle body extending longitudinally along a handle-body axis between a handle rear end and a handle forward end including a forward-end opening. The handle body further includes (i) a handle-body wall, (ii) a handle-body outer surface, (iii) a handle-body inner surface defining a blade-slide cavity extending rearwardly from the forward-end opening toward the handle rear end and configured to selectively receive a scraping blade through the forward-end opening, and (iv) an elongated actuator slot defined through the handle body and extending longitudinally between a slot first end and a slot second end. The slot is oriented such that the slot second end is more proximate the forward-end opening than is the slot first end.
Housed at least partially within the blade-slide cavity is a blade slide comprised of lower and upper blade slide members. The lower blade slide member has a blade platform configured for removably supporting a first flat surface of a scraping blade such that, when the blade slide is housed within the handle body, the scraping edge extends perpendicularly to the handle-body axis. The upper blade slide member includes a blade-engaging surface configured for selectively engaging a second surface of the blade opposite the first surface supported by the blade platform. More specifically, in an illustrative embodiment, the blade-engaging surface and the blade platform may be urged into cooperative clamping engagement with the scraping blade in a manner described more completely further in the summary and in the detailed description.
The blade slide is selectively displaced within the handle body through a blade-slide actuator. In each of various versions, the blade-slide actuator includes a first threaded member depending from the lower blade slide member and a second threaded is member that threadably engages that first threaded member and is accessible from the exterior of the handle body through the actuator slot. In one illustrative version, the first threaded member is a threaded stud that is restrained against rotation relative to the lower blade slide member and depends upwardly therefrom, and through an opening in the upper blade slide member, for threading engagement with the second threaded member. Irrespective of the particular configurations of the first and second threaded members, at least one of the first and second threaded members is accessible from the exterior of the handle body through the actuator slot. Rotation of the second threaded member in a first direction relative to the first threaded member urges the blade platform and upper blade slide member toward one another for clamping engagement of a scraping blade therebetween. Conversely, rotation of the second threaded member in a second direction opposite the first direction relative to the first threaded member one of (a) separates and (b) permits the separation of the upper blade slide member and the blade platform by an amount sufficient to facilitate the alternative positioning into and removal from the space between the upper blade slide member and the blade platform of a scraping blade.
In addition to facilitating the clamping of a blade between the upper and lower blade slide members, the blade-slide actuator facilitates reciprocation of the blade slide relative to the handle body. More specifically, reciprocal displacement of the blade-slide actuator toward, alternatively, the slot first and second ends displaces the blade slide toward, respectively, a rearwardmost blade-storage position in which the scraping edge of a scraping blade positioned on the blade platform does not extend beyond the forward-end opening and a forwardmost blade-changing position in which the blade platform extends out of the blade-slide cavity through the forward-end opening by an amount sufficient to permit the alternative removal of a scraping blade therefrom and placement of a scraping blade thereon.
In various versions, the blade slide is selectively lockable into at least one of (i) is the blade-storage position, (ii) the blade-changing position, and (iii) a blade-scraping position situated between the blade-storage and blade-changing positions. Facilitating the selective positional lockability is a lug that depends upwardly from the blade slide. An upper handle-body wall defines a lug-receiving opening corresponding to, and defining, each position in which the blade slide is lockable. Each lug-receiving opening is configured to lockably receive the lug depending from the blade slide when the blade slide is in the lockable position to which that lug-receiving opening corresponds. The lug is upwardly biased toward a locked position. In order to displace the lug from one of the locked positions so that the blade slide can be slidably displaced longitudinally relative to the handle body, the blade-slide actuator is downwardly depressible into a sliding position in which the lug is not lockably engaged with a lug-receiving opening.
Alternative embodiments of a retractable blade scraper within the scope and contemplation of the present invention accommodate on-board blade storage. In one such version, the handle-body includes a rear-end opening situated to the rear of the actuator slot. Defined within the handle body is a blade-storage cavity that extends from the rear-end opening and into the handle body. In a typical version, the rear-end opening is defined in the handle rear end of the handle body and the blade-storage cavity extends forwardly from the rear-end opening toward the handle forward end.
Received within the blade-storage cavity for reciprocation between open and closed positions is a blade drawer that is configured for the storage of at least one spare scraping blade of the type that the blade platform is configured to removably retain. In a version in which the rear-end opening is defined in the handle rear end, and the blade-storage cavity is accessed through, and extends forwardly of, the rear-end opening, the blade drawer is displaceable within the blade-storage cavity along the handle-body axis between a forwardmost closed position in which a blade positioned within the drawer is stored within the blade-storage cavity and a rearward open position in which the drawer extends out of the rear-end opening by an amount sufficient to render possible the alternative removal from and placement into the drawer of a scraping blade. While the rear-end opening of an illustrative version is defined in the handle rear end such that reciprocation of the blade drawer between the open and closed position occurs along the handle-body axis, absent explicit limitations to the contrary, within the scope and contemplation of the invention as defined in the appended claims are versions in which the rear-end opening is defined in the handle body such that reciprocation of the blade drawer occurs along an axis other than the handle-body axis.
Representative embodiments are more completely described and depicted in the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
The following description of variously embodied retractable blade scrapers is demonstrative in nature and is not intended to limit the invention or its application of uses. Accordingly, the various implementations, aspects, versions and embodiments described in the summary and detailed description are in the nature of non-limiting examples falling within the scope of the appended claims and do not serve to define the maximum scope of the claims.
Shown in
With continued reference to
As indicated most clearly in
The dual functions of the blade-slide actuator 90 are explained with initial reference to
The first and second threaded members 92 and 94 cooperate such that rotation of one of the first and second threaded members 92 and 94 relative to the other of the threaded members 92 and 94 in a first direction urges the blade platform 72 and the blade-engaging surface 82 of the upper blade slide member 80 toward one another for selective clamping engagement of a scraping blade 200 therebetween. Conversely, rotation of one of the threaded members 92 and 94 in a second direction opposite the first direction relative to the other of the threaded members 92 and 94 one of (a) separates and (b) permits the separation of the blade-engaging surface 82 and the blade platform 72 by an amount sufficient to facilitate the alternative positioning into and removal from the space between the upper blade slide member 80 and the lower blade slide member 70 of a scraping blade 200 when the blade slide 60 is in a blade-changing position. In various versions, the separation of the blade-engaging surface 82 and the blade platform 72 is sufficient to facilitate alternative removal and insertion of a blade 200 longitudinally along the handle body axis AHB, as opposed to the lateral blade removal and insertion required in association with existing retractable blade scrapers described in the background.
In the drawings cited in association with the description of the first and second threaded members 92 and 94, the designation of one of the threaded members as the first threaded member 92 and the other as the second threaded member 94 is entirely arbitrary. Moreover, even if the designations were not arbitrary, it will be appreciated that the description of the rotation of the second threaded member 94 with respect to the first threaded member 92, from the standpoint of spatial and mechanical relativism, is equivalent to stating that the first threaded member 92 is rotated relative to the second threaded member 94, irrespective of which of the threaded members 92 and 94 is actually held stationary relative to the lower blade slide member 70. With reference to
With reference to
The lug set 87 is mechanically biased toward the upper handle-body wall 22 so as to maintain the lug set 87 into mechanical engagement with one of the first, second and third lug-receiving opening sets 55, 56, and 57. That is, the lug set 87 is biased upwardly toward a locked position. In order to displace the lug set 87 from one of the locked positions so that the blade slide 60 can be displaced longitudinally relative to the handle body 20, the blade-slide actuator 90 is depressible toward the lower handle-body wall 26 into a sliding position in which the lug set 87 is disengaged from the lug-receiving opening sets 55, 56, and 57. With reference to
Alternative versions of a retractable blade scraper 10 within the scope and contemplation of the invention include “on-board” blade storage. As shown in
With particular reference to
The foregoing is considered to be illustrative of the principles of the invention. Furthermore, since modifications and changes to various aspects and implementations will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention, it is to be understood that the foregoing does not limit the invention as expressed in the appended claims to the exact constructions, implementations and versions shown and described.
Priority based on Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/269,077 filed Jun. 20, 2009, and entitled “RETRACTABLE BLADE SCRAPER HAVING A BLADE-STORAGE DRAWER AND A BLADE SLIDE WITH UPPER AND LOWER BLADE-CLAMPING PORTIONS” is claimed. Moreover, the entirety of the previous provisional application, including the drawings, is incorporated herein by reference as if set forth fully in the present application.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61269077 | Jun 2009 | US |