Patent Application
20110108207
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to air containment systems for computer server racks. In particular the invention relates to a containment roof for computer server racks.
2. State of the Art
Many companies have data centers either for the company's use or for selling data services to others. Frequently many computers are pooled into clusters and placed in many racks. These racks may be placed in rows within the data center. The electronic equipment in the data centers includes servers, computers, routers and the like. They may also include backup servers, which can take over the function of primary servers in the event of a primary server failure. They are typically co-located with the network switches and/or routers which enable communication between the different parts of the cluster and the users of the cluster. The computers, routers, power supplies, and related electronics are typically mounted on 19-inch racks in a server room or data center.
All computer equipment produces heat when it is in operation. For this purpose, a fan is typically installed in the computer. The fan draws cooler air from the environment over the heated internal parts. Heated air is exhausted back into the environment. In large data centers, the heat from many computers results in significant heating of the data center environment. Many large air conditioning units are used to cool the data center environment.
To reduce the cost of cooling data centers, the computer racks can be arranged in rows with the equipment in adjoining rows. The computers in the racks are situated so that hot and cool aisles are created. In the hot aisle the fans on the equipment in adjoining rows exhausts the heated air form the equipment. In the cool aisle, conditioned air is draw into and cools the equipment.
Containment devices such as doors, roofs, as well as vertical curtains are used to contain the conditioned air within the cool row. In this way the heated air and conditioned air do not mix maximizing the cooling effect on the equipment while keeping the costs of cooling down.
Most fire codes and best practices require that at least the roofs of the containment systems be configured to allow fire suppression systems to spray within the contained aisle in the event of fire.
Most of the roofs of available containment systems use a series of panels that separate when a fire is detected. These panels may drop to the floor potentially striking persons in the data center or a firefighter with debris. Further the fallen panels create a tripping hazard as persons attempt to leave the building and as firefighters attempt to clear the building and/or suppress the fire.
An air containment system for separating conditioned air from the heated exhaust of a computer rack aisle is presented. The containment system may include a roof system with retractable canopy. The retractable canopy has a retracted position and an extended position. A retractor may transition the canopy from the extended position to a retracted position. In the extended position, the canopy may cover at least a portion of the top of the computer rack aisle, and in the retracted position the canopy may be substantially removed from above the computer rack aisle.
A selectively releasable retainer may retain the canopy in the extended position. When the environment in which the computer rack aisle is located is exposed to a predetermined condition, the retainer may release the canopy to return to the retracted position. Such predetermined conditions may include a fire, excessive heat, failure of the air conditioning system, or other condition that may result in damage to electronic equipment that may be stored within the computer racks. The predetermined condition may be an environmental temperature in the range from about 90° F. to about 225° F. In certain embodiments, the predetermined condition may be an environmental temperature in the range from about 115° F. to about 145° F. In yet other embodiments, the predetermined condition may be an environmental temperature of about 135° F.
The rack roof may have a have a heat sensitive retainer such as a fusible link, such as a mechanical fusible link, a mechanical fusible chain, a mechanical fusible wire, and an electrically actuated fusible link. The selectively releasable retainer may also be an electronically actuated retainer that selectively retains or releases the canopy based on a signal received from a sensor, a fire suppression system, human input, or the like.
The canopy may be a flexible tarp made of a material such as vinyl, plastic, cotton, wool, poly vinyl chloride other natural and synthetic materials, or a combination thereof. The canopy may be fire resistant.
The canopy may have first and second lateral sides. One or more flanges may be attached to or made an integral part of the canopy. Generally such flanges run along or near the first and/or second lateral sides from a position near a front end of the canopy to a position near or near the rear end of the canopy. By way of example and not limitation, the flanges may be constructed of a flexible plastic, rubber, aluminum or like materials attached to or near the side of the canopy. Alternatively, the flange may be an integral part of the canopy molded in the canopy material or rolled or enclosed within the first and or second lateral edges of the canopy. A canopy guide track may be provided to be attached along the top portion of the computer racks. The canopy guide track may have a channel configured to receive therein the one or more flanges. Likewise the flanges may be configured to be received within channel of the track.
A variety of canopy retractors may be employed within the present invention. For example, in certain embodiments, the canopy may be connected to a spool configured to receive the canopy thereon. Such spools can be operably connected to a retracting spring or a motor. The retracting spring or motor can be configured to retrieve the canopy from the extended position to the retracted position when the selective retainer is exposed to the predetermined environmental condition. When a retracting spring is used, the spring may bias the canopy toward the retracted position. When a motor is used the motor may be activated to retrieve the canopy from the extended position to the retracted when the selective retainer is exposed to the predetermined environment condition. In such embodiments, a selective retainer may be the unactivated motor.
The canopy has a length that will vary depending on the length of the racks on which it is deployed. In some embodiments, the canopy has a length in the range from about 8 feet to about 50 feet. In certain other embodiments the canopy has a length in the range from about 14 feet to about 30 feet.
Additionally the width of the canopy should adequately cover the rack aisle. The canopy may have a width in the range from about 3 feet to about 8 feet. In other configurations, the canopy may have a width in the range from about 4 feet to about 7 feet.
The present invention also relates to an air containment system for a computer rack aisle. Such containment systems may have one, two, or more canopy systems. The canopy system may include a canopy, having an extended position and a retracted position. A canopy retractor can move the canopy from the extended position to the retracted position. A selectively releasable retainer can retain the canopy in the extended position release the canopy from the extended position when a predetermined condition is met.
When two or more canopies are used, they be releasable joined along at least one side of the canopies when the canopies are in the extended position. The air containment system may have canopies that are deployable in a substantially horizontal orientation or a substantially vertical orientation.
Before the present system and methods of use thereof for producing an accurate likeness are disclosed and described, it is to be understood that this invention is not limited to the particular configurations, process steps, and materials disclosed herein as such configurations, process steps, and materials may vary somewhat. It is also to be understood that the terminology employed herein is used for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting since the scope of the present invention will be determined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
As used herein, “comprising,” “including,” “containing,” “having,” “characterized by,” and grammatical equivalents thereof are inclusive or open-ended terms that do not exclude additional, unrecited elements or method acts.
As used herein, “about” means reasonably close to, a little more or less than the stated number or amount, or approximately.
As used herein, “exemplary” means serving as an example of. The use of the term “exemplary” herein in connection with a particular embodiment is not to be construed as the particular embodiment being preferred over any other embodiment.
Referring to
The air containment system 10 can be used in computer data centers where electronic equipment (not shown) such as computers, servers, routers, etc., is located in many server racks 18. The electronic equipment produces a large amount of heat that must be expelled from the equipment to prevent damage to the equipment and potentially a fire. To cool the equipment, small electric fans are generally placed inside the equipment. The fans draw cooler air from the environment through the equipment. This air cools the equipment and is discharged as heated air back into the environment.
When large amounts of electronic equipment are located in a data center, the collective heat produced by the pooled equipment can rapidly heat the room in which it is located. To keep the room and the equipment cool, a cooling system is provided to the room.
However, cooling the entire room is inefficient. Therefore, containment systems have been used that isolate the heated exhaust air from the conditioned cooler air. Such containment systems may create a cool aisle 20 where conditioned air is supplied through the floor or otherwise supplied and a hot aisle 22 where the heated exhaust air is discharged from the electronic equipment and may be vented from the building. The racks 18 and the computer equipment therein create walls for the cooled aisle 20. End caps such as door unit 18 and/or curtain 24 contain the conditioned air within the cooled aisle 20. A roof system 12 can be employed to contain the conditioned air within the cooled aisle. It will be appreciated, that while the current practice is to contain cooled air with the cooled aisle 20, the racks 18 and equipment could be rearranged so that the hot air is contained within the aisle and the cooled air is the environmental air external to the aisle.
The present invention includes a roof system 12 with a retractable canopy 26. The canopy 16 can flexible so that is able to be wound around a spool 28 or otherwise retracted by a retractor. The canopy 26 may be constructed of natural or man-made materials. Such materials may include, but are not limited to cotton, wool, plastic, vinyl, nylon, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, etc. The material selected for the canopy 26 can be fire retardant. Additionally a transparent or translucent canopy 26 can allow the light from the data center room to filter into the cool aisle 20.
The retractable canopy 26 has extended position wherein at least a portion of the canopy 26 covers the space above the cool aisle 20 and a retracted position where in the canopy 26 is substantially removed from above the cool aisle 20. The canopy 26 can have reinforcements 44 applied to its front end 56 distal from the retractor. Such reinforcements can be one or more folds in the canopy 26 or may include metal, wood, paper, plastic, other materials, etc. that serve to strengthen the front end 56.
The canopy has a length 36 that will vary depending on the length of the racks aisle 19 on which it is deployed. In some embodiments, the canopy has a length 36 in the range from about 8 feet to about 50 feet. In certain other embodiments the canopy has a length 36 in the range from about 14 feet to about 30 feet. In a present embodiment the canopy has length of about 20 feet. For longer aisles two or more canopies 26 and retractors 27 can be used.
Additionally the width 34 of the canopy should adequately cover the rack aisle 19. The canopy may have a width 34 in the range from about 3 feet to about 8 feet. In other configurations, the canopy 26 may have a width 34 in the range from about 4 feet to about 7 feet. In a present embodiment the canopy has a width 34 of about 6½ feet.
If a rack aisle has missing racks 18 or racks that are shorter than other racks, curtains 24 can be hung from the rail 46 to cover the opening. These curtains may be made from the same or similar materials as the canopy 26.
The spool 28 can be a spring loaded spool that biases the canopy toward the retracted positioned 32. Referring to
Selectively releasable retainers 38 can be used to selectively hold the canopy 26 in the extended position 30. The retainers 38 can be configured to release the canopy 26 to retract to the retracted position 32 when a predetermined condition is met. The selectively releasable retainers may be a fusible link 40 such as mechanical fusible link, a mechanical fusible chain, a mechanical fusible wire, and an electrically actuated fusible link.
The predetermined condition under which the selective retainers 38 release the canopy may vary depending on the reason for the release. For example, the retainer 38 may be selected to release the canopy when the predetermined condition is the detection of a fire. The fire suppression system can send a signal to an electrically actuated fusible link or other electronic retainer 38 to release the retainer to the retracted position. The preselected condition can also be the failure of a cooling system. Additionally, the temperature of the environment may indicate the presence of a fire or the catastrophic failure of the cooling system. The predetermined condition can be an environmental temperature in the range from about 90° F. to about 225° F. In other embodiments, the predetermined condition can be an environmental temperature in the range from about 115° to about 145° F. In yet other embodiments the predetermined condition is an environmental temperature of about 135° F.
The roof system 12 can include a rack assembly 41 for attaching the roof system 12 to the rack aisle 19. The rack assembly 41 can include housing 42 that covers the spool 28 and the retracted canopy 26. The housing 42 may be mounted to an end of the computer rack aisle 19. The assembly 41 can also include side rails 46 to provide lateral support to the assembly 41. Aisle cross supports 50 may be provided distally from the housing 42 near the front portion 56 of the rack assembly 41 or at any desired intervals internal to the rack assembly 41. End support 48 can provide additional stability to the rack assembly and provide for an attachment point for the selectively releasable retainers 38.
The rails 46 can include channels 47. The channels 47 can be configured to receive edges 51 of the canopy 26 to guide the canopy from the extended position 30 to the retracted position 32 or vice versa. Additionally, the canopy 26 may include flanges 52 that run from a position approximate a front portion 56 of the canopy 26 and to a position approximate a rear portion 58 of the canopy. The flanges 52 can hold the canopy edges 51 within the channels 47. The side rails 46 can be relatively air tight on top of the racks 18. The rails 46 may incorporate adjustable standoffs for some applications.
The housing 42 can be used to cover the retractor 27 and spool assembly 28. Housing 42 made from aluminum or other fire retardant materials can protect the retractor and spool assembly while giving added fire resistance to a retracted canopy 26.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Spool 228 is operably linked to cord 284. The distal end of the cord 284 is connected to the distal end of the canopy 226 and woven through the canopy through reinforced holes 186. When the motor is activated in the event of a predetermined condition, the chord is wound around spool 228. The retracting cord 286 pulls the canopy 226 into a retracted position.
This patent application claims benefit of and priority to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/259,436 entitled “RETRACTABLE AIR CONTAINMENT COMPUTER AISLE RACK ROOF” filed on Nov. 9, 2009 and U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/267,766 entitled “RETRACTABLE AIR CONTAINMENT COMPUTER AISLE PARTITION” filed on Dec. 8, 2009 which are incorporated in their entirety by reference and made a part hereof.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61259436 | Nov 2009 | US | |
| 61267766 | Dec 2009 | US |
