A typical cosmetic brush contains a handle and an applicator attached to one end of the handle. This combination of a handle and an applicator provides a simple, low-cost and effective brush for the application of cosmetic materials.
Cosmetic brushes can vary greatly in size, shape, and type of applicator in order to meet the differing needs of cosmetic users and cosmetic products. For instance, some cosmetic brushes have an applicator comprised of bristles loosely bundled together at an end giving the applicator a soft, fluffy characteristic. These applicators are useful for delicately applying loose powders (e.g., foundation, blush, etc.) for sheer and light applications to areas of the face. Other cosmetic brushes have bristles more tightly bundled together at an end giving the applicator a firmness suitable for applying cosmetic products that require precision, e.g., contouring eye shadow.
With the immense variety of cosmetic products currently on the market, users often carry multiple brushes, each corresponding to a specific use and/or cosmetic product. This increases the cost to the user and adds clutter to their carrying bag, purse, bathroom, and the like.
Accordingly, there remains a need for improved cosmetic brushes.
The detailed description is set forth with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. The use of the same reference numbers in different figures indicates similar or identical items.
Overview
As discussed above, the shortcomings of existing cosmetic brushes is often a source of inconvenience and expense for cosmetic brush users. Users require a specific brush for each type of cosmetic product and/or desired effect, resulting in users carrying an assortment of brushes in a cluttered purse or carrying bag. The cost of maintaining such a collection can quickly add up. Also, brushes that include a cap for protecting the applicator portion become extremely vulnerable to damage when the cap is lost, as often happens.
This disclosure is directed to a retractable cosmetic implement that is movable to multiple positions. The cosmetic implement is multi-functional, in that a single applicator may be used for multiple effects and/or products depending on which position it is in. The disclosed cosmetic implement may not require a cap because, in some examples, the applicator may have a position fully retracted into a housing. Many other advantages are discussed herein.
In some examples, this disclosure describes a retractable cosmetic implement comprising a housing, a multi-stop positioning mechanism disposed in the housing and an applicator coupled to the positioning mechanism at a first end of the housing. In some embodiments, the positioning mechanism may resemble, at least in principle, a click-pen mechanism commonly used in retractable pens. That is, the positioning mechanism may partially translate a longitudinal force imparted by a button into a rotational force, which both moves a protuberance (in the case of a retractable pen, the pen tip) through an opening and rotates it into an indexed position. For instance, the positioning mechanism may have a top surface configured to engage a push-button extending from a second end of the housing. When the push-button is actuated, the positioning mechanism may slide along a longitudinal axis of the housing, extending the applicator out the first end. As noted above, the cosmetic implement may be capable of providing protection to the applicator when the applicator is retracted into the housing, such that a cap is not required.
In some embodiments, the cosmetic implement may be actuated to a first, partially extended position with the applicator extended a first distance from an opening of the housing and a second, fully extended position with the applicator extended a second distance from the opening, the second distance being greater than the first distance. In the partially extended position, a rim of the opening may make contact with the applicator, applying a compressive force to an outer perimeter of the applicator. The applicator may have a material characteristic affected by the compressive force. For instance, the applicator may comprise a plurality of bristles which are compacted by the compressive force. The compacted bristles may have a firmness suitable for applying one type of cosmetic product. When the applicator is fully extended, the bristles may fully exit the opening and expand. In the fully extended position, the bristles may be loose and uncompacted with a softness suitable for applying a second type of cosmetic product. In some examples, the retractable cosmetic implement may be useful to perform the functions of multiple brushes configured for different cosmetic products and/or to apply different cosmetic effects, thereby alleviating clutter.
In some examples, the retractable cosmetic implement may comprise a positioning mechanism similar to the click-pen mechanism described above with a shaft coupled to a ferrule at a first end and coupled to a disk at a second end. The disk may have multiple channels formed onto a side surface. The channels may be configured to mate with guide rails protruding from an internal surface of the housing. When actuated by the push-button, the disk may slide along the guide rails. The push-button may be configured to provide a rotational force to the disk, causing it to rotate once it reaches the end of the guide rails. The ends of the guide rails may mate with a stop surface on the disk, locking it into a partially extended or fully extended position, depending on a length of the guide rails. Another actuation of the push-button may free the stop surface from the end of the guide rails, causing the disk to rotate and the guide rails to engage the channels, sliding the positioning mechanism back to a retracted position.
Multiple and varied example implementations and embodiments are described throughout. However, these examples are merely illustrative and other implementations and embodiments of a retractable cosmetic implement with multiple positions may be implemented without departing from the scope of the disclosure. For instance, the implementations, or portions thereof, may be rearranged, combined, used together, omit one or more portions, be omitted entirely, and/or may be otherwise modified to arrive at variations on the disclosed implementations.
Illustrative Retractable Cosmetic Implement
The positioning mechanism 102 may be disposed inside the housing 104 with a shaft 118 extending from a first end 110 of the housing through an aperture 120 in the partition 108. The shaft 118 may be centrally located within the housing 104 along the longitudinal axis 106. In some embodiments, the positioning mechanism 102 may comprise a disk 122. The disk 122 may be coupled at its center to the shaft 118 near the first end 110 of the housing 104. The disk 122 may be configured to engage a push-button 124 or other type of actuator (e.g., lever, switch, knob, slider, etc.). The push-button 124 may extend away from the first end 110 of the housing 104 with a bottom portion 126 at least partially disposed in the housing 104. The positioning mechanism 102 may include a ferrule 128 coupled to the shaft 118 near the second end 112 of the housing 104. A spring 130 may be disposed around the shaft 118, abutting the partition 108 at a first end and abutting the disk 122 at a second end. In some embodiments, the spring 130 may be disposed in the shaft 118.
In some examples, the shaft 118, the disk 122, and/or the ferrule 128 may have a circular cross section. The shaft 118 and/or the ferrule 128 may have a diameter dimension substantially the same as an inner diameter dimension of the housing 104, such that the disk 122 and/or the ferrule 128 fits snugly into the housing 104, abutting an internal surface 132 of the housing 104. The shaft 118 may have a diameter dimension substantially less than the inner diameter dimension of the housing 104 to pass through the aperture 120 on the partition 108.
In some embodiments, a portion of the positioning mechanism 102 including the disk 122 may be disposed in the first chamber 114 and a portion of the positioning mechanism 102 including the ferrule 128 may be disposed in the second chamber 116. The shaft 118 may be at least partially disposed in both chambers 114 and 116 and may slide between the chambers 114 and 116 through the aperture 120 when the positioning mechanism 102 is actuated, as described in greater detail below.
In some examples, the cosmetic implement 100 may comprise a plurality of guide rails 134 disposed on the internal surface 132 of the housing 104. The plurality of guide rails 134 may terminate at the first end 110 of the housing and may extend towards the second end 112, parallel with the longitudinal axis 106. The plurality of guide rails 134 may engage with the push-button 124 and/or the positioning mechanism 102 to guide an actuation of the positioning mechanism 102, as described in greater detail below.
In some embodiments, the ferrule 128 may couple an applicator 136 to the positioning mechanism 102. The applicator 136 may be coupled with the ferrule 128 via an adhesive, crimp, compression fitting, friction fitting, a fastener, and/or any other coupling means. In some examples, the applicator 136 and the ferrule 128 may comprise a single component while in other examples they may comprise separate components. In other examples, the applicator 136 may be coupled to the shaft 118 without the ferrule 128.
In some examples, the applicator 136 may be enclosed in the second chamber 116 when the cosmetic implement 100 is in a retracted position 138, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, the applicator 136 may have a material characteristic. In some examples the applicator 136 may comprise a brush with synthetic and/or natural bristles and the material characteristic may be a density of bristles. The density of bristles may affect a firmness, an absorbance, a lateral dimension 208, and/or many other properties of the applicator 136. In some examples, the applicator 136 may comprise a sponge, a flocking, a silicone member, and/or combinations thereof. In such examples, the material characteristic may be a density of applicator material, which may affect the properties of the applicator 136 as described above with regard to the density of bristles.
In some examples, the force applied by the rim 142 of the opening 140 against the applicator 136 when the implement 200 is in the partially extended position 202 may affect the material characteristic of the applicator 136. For instance, the applicator 136 may have the lateral dimension 208 that is less than a lateral dimension 210 of the applicator 136 when the implement 200 is in the fully extended position 204. As noted above, the applicator 136 may have a firmness, an absorbance, or other property affected by a compactness of applicator material responsive to the force applied by the rim 142.
In some embodiments, the positioning mechanism 102 may be actuated, moving the implement 200 into the fully extended position 204. In the fully extended position 204, the applicator 136 may be moved along the longitudinal axis 106 until it is disposed outside the housing 104. The applicator 136 may move a fully extended length 212 corresponding to an actuation length 214 that the push-button 124 is displaced. In some examples, the applicator 136 may have a portion still disposed in the housing 104 when the implement is in the fully extended position 204 such that one of the material characteristics of the applicator 136 is responsive to the force applied by the rim 142, as noted above with regard to the partially extended position 202. In such examples, the term “fully extended” refers to the fact that the applicator 136 has reached a maximum extension, even if it is still partially disposed in the housing 104. In other examples, the applicator 136 may be fully disposed outside the housing 104 when in the fully extended position 204 such that the rim 142 does not make contact with the applicator 136.
In some examples, the fully extended length 212 of the applicator 136 in the fully extended position 204 may be substantially double (e.g., 2:1) a partially extended length 216 of the applicator 136 in the partially extended position 202. In other examples, the ratio of the fully extended length 212 to the partially extended length 216 may be 1.25-to-1; 1.5-to-1; 3-to-1; 4-to-1 or any other ratio that causes a material characteristic to change between the partially extended position 202 and the fully extended position 204. As discussed in greater detail below with regard to
In some examples, the applicator 136 may comprise a plurality of bristles 218. When the implement 200 is in the partially extended position 202, the plurality of bristles 218 may be compacted by the compressive force applied by the rim 142. As such, the lateral dimension 208 and the firmness of the applicator 136 may be suitable for certain cosmetic applications, such as applying a cosmetic product for contouring. The implement 200 may be actuated to the fully extended position 204. In the fully extended position, the lateral dimension 210 of the applicator 136 may be greater than the lateral dimension 208 of the applicator 136 when the implement 200 is in the partially extended position 202. The applicator 136 may be softer when in the fully extended position 204. In the fully extended position 204, the applicator 136 may be suitable for cosmetic applications different than when the implement 200 is in the partially extended position 202, such as applying a cosmetic product for blending. In some examples, the cosmetic implement 200 may be capable of multiple cosmetic applications due to varying material characteristics corresponding to varying positions of the applicator 136.
In some embodiments, the implement 200 may comprise a cap 220. The cap 220 may be positionable over the opening 140 of the housing 104. The cap 220 may be held in place via a friction fit, snap-fit, screw-type mechanism, magnets, combinations thereof, or any other removable fastening method. In some examples, the cap 220 may be positionable over the push-button 124 using any of the aforementioned fastening methods. When positioned over the opening 140, the cap 220 may provide a barrier to prevent dirt, debris, or other foreign objects from entering the housing 104 and potentially damaging the applicator 136. In some examples, a flapper (not shown) communicatively coupled to the positioning mechanism 102 may be disposed over the opening the housing to provide the barrier when the implement 200 is in the retracted position 138. The flapper may be automatically opened responsive to an actuation of the push-button 124 (e.g. by a linkage).
The positioning mechanism 102 may comprise the ferrule 128 which may include a hole 302 with threading for receiving the shaft 118. During assembly, the ferrule 128 may be positioned in the second chamber 116 abutting the partition 108. The shaft 118 may be inserted through the aperture 120 on the partition 108, and mate with the hole 302. The shaft 118 may have a corresponding threading to permanently or semi-permanently couple the ferrule 128 to the shaft 118.
The second chamber 116 may comprise a threading 304 disposed around an end 306 configured to mate with a threading 308 around a corresponding end 310 of the first chamber 114. The first chamber 114 and the second chamber 116 may be coupled with an adhesive, snap-fit, friction, molding, welding, or any other method of coupling. The coupling of the first chamber 114 to the second chamber 116 may be permanent or semi-permanent. In some examples, the first chamber 114 and the second chamber 116 may be manufactured as a single unit.
The push-button 124 may comprise an elongated body 312 coupled to an engagement plate 314. The engagement plate 314 may include a shelf 316 to abut a stop rim 318 disposed around an inner edge of the first chamber 114, preventing the push-button 124 from fully exiting the housing 104.
In some embodiments, the push-button 124, the first chamber 114 of the housing 104, the second chamber 116 of the housing 104, and/or the positioning mechanism 102 may be comprised of a rigid or sem-rigid material such as polymer, metal, wood, ceramic, fiberglass, composites thereof, and/or combinations thereof. The push-button 124, the first chamber 114, the second chamber 116, and/or the positioning mechanism 102 may be comprised of the same material or of different materials. The push-button 124, the first chamber 114, the second chamber 116, and/or the positioning mechanism 102 may be comprised of a transparent material, a translucent material, an opaque material, and/or combinations thereof. Although, the push-button 124, the first chamber 114, the second chamber 116, and the positioning mechanism 102 are illustrated in
In some examples, the plurality of guide rails 134 may guide the push-button 124 when the push-button 124 is actuated by the downward force 206. The push-button 124 may slide along the guide rails 134 in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis 106. The spring 130 may provide a resistant force to oppose the actuation force 206. The rim stop 318 may prevent the spring 130 from forcing the push-button 124 out of the housing 104. The push-button 124 may have a length dimension less than a length dimension of the guide rails 134, such that it cannot slide beyond the guide rails 134. In other words, the guide rails 134 may act like a keyway for the push-button 124, preventing it from rotating and limiting its motion to the single longitudinal direction. In some examples, the push-button 124 may not disengage the rail guides 134 at any point.
The side surface 406 may include a first channel 408, a second channel 410 disposed opposite the first channel 408, a third channel 412 disposed between the first and second channels 408 and 410, a fourth channel 414 disposed opposite the third channel 412 and between the first and second channels 408 and 410, a fifth channel 416 disposed between the first and third channels 408 and 412, and a sixth channel 418 disposed opposite the fifth channel 416 and between the second and fourth channels 410 and 414.
The first and second channels 408 and 410 may comprise a first set of channels 420, the third and fourth channels 412 and 414 may comprise a second set of channels 422, and the fifth and sixth channels 416 and 418 may comprise a third set of channels 424. In some embodiments, the side surface 406 may include a first stop surface 426 between the first channel 408 and the fourth channel 414 and a second stop surface 428 disposed opposite the first stop surface 426 and between the second and third channels 410 and 412.
In some embodiments, a point 510 on the bottom surface 504 of the push-button 502 may contact a peak 512 on the top surface 506 of the disk 122 when the push-button 502 is actuated. The point 510 may be slightly misaligned with the peak 512 such that a component of the force 206 is transmitted in a rotational direction 514. As the positioning mechanism 500 slides along the longitudinal axis 106, the guide rails 134 may prevent the positioning mechanism 500 from rotating. Similar to the click-pen mechanism of a retractable pen, the user may push the push-button 502 slightly past the extended position so that the top surface 506 of the disk 122 may clear the guide rails 134. Thus, the top surface 506 may slide past an end of the guide rails 134, so that the positioning mechanism 500 may be free to rotate. The guide rails 134 may have a slanted end to slide along the top surface 506 and engage at least one of the stop surfaces 426 and/or 428, locking the positioning mechanism 500 in the partially extended position 202 or the fully extended position 204, depending on a length of the set of guide rails 134 engaging the stop surfaces 426 and/or 428.
In some examples, the positioning mechanism 500 may be released from the partially extended position 202 or the fully extended position 204 by another actuation of the push-button 502. The push-button 502 may move the positioning mechanism 500 a length along the longitudinal axis 106 to release the end of the guide rails 134 from the stop surfaces 426 and/or 428. A component of the force 206 directed in the rotational direction 514 by the sloped configuration of the top surface 506 and the bottom surface 504 may rotate the disk 122 until a set of the plurality of guide rails 134 engage one of the sets of channels 420, 422, or 424 and provide a path for the positioning mechanism 500 to slide back to the retracted position 138.
In some embodiments, an actuation of the positioning mechanism 500 may comprise the push-button 502 moving only along the longitudinal axis 106, pushing the positioning mechanism 500 along the longitudinal axis 106 until it slides past an end of one of the plurality of guide rails 134 and rotates. The positioning mechanism 500 may be locked in the partially extended position 202 or the fully extended position 204 by the end of at least one of the plurality of guide rails 134 mating with one of the stop surfaces 426 and/or 428. A second actuation may cause the positioning mechanism 500 to release from the partially extended position 202 or the fully extended position 204 and rotate until all of the plurality of guide rails 134 are engaged with at least one of the sets of channels 420, 422, and/or 424, causing the positioning mechanism 500 to slide back to the retracted position 138. In the retracted position 138, the stop surfaces 426 and/or 428 may be disposed between the plurality of guide rails 134.
Although three sets of guide rails 602, 606 and 614 corresponding to three extended positions are illustrated in
In some examples, a first actuation of the push-button 124 may slide the disk 122 longitudinally until the first set of guide rails 602 mates with the stop surfaces 426 and 428. A second actuation of the push-button 124 may release the disk 122 from the first set of guide rails 602, the disk 122 may rotate, and the disk 122 may slide back towards the push-button 124 until the second set of guide rails 606 mates with the stop surfaces 426 and 428. A third actuation of the push-button 124 may release the disk 122 from the second set of guide rails 606, the disk may rotate, and the disk may slide towards the first end 110 of the housing 104 until the positioning mechanism 102 has returned to the retracted position 138. In some embodiments, the positioning mechanism 102 may be moved to the partially extended position 202 and the fully extended position 204 without returning to the retracted position 138 between the partially extended position 202 and the fully extended position 204.
The foregoing examples describe a retractable cosmetic implement having an applicator movable between multiple positions. The cosmetic implement allows a single brush to replicate the functionality of multiple brushes by having a different material characteristic in each position. The cosmetic implement also provides substantial protection to the applicator when it is retracted into the housing without requiring a cap.
Conclusion
Although this disclosure uses language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the scope of the disclosure is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described. Rather, the specific features and acts are disclosed as illustrative forms of implementation.
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