Retractable display module

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6778381
  • Patent Number
    6,778,381
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, October 18, 2000
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 17, 2004
    19 years ago
Abstract
A retractable display module system for use with a processor-based device, such as a server. The retractable module may comprise an LCD module that is movable between a retracted position within the chassis of the device and an open position. The system utilizes a guide housing disposed within the chassis of the device for receiving and storing the display module in a retracted, space-saving position. A resilient member, such as a spring, may be deployed in the guide housing to bias the display module into the guide housing. For use, the display module is removed from the guide housing and pivoted to the open position at a front of the device.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates generally to a retractable display module, and particularly to a retractable display module utilized with servers and other processor-based devices.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




In many processor-based devices, e.g. servers, chassis size and overall package size has been reduced to conserve physical space requirements. For example, some servers have been designed with a one unit or 1U profile that results in a thin or low overall package. Accordingly it has become more difficult to provide numerous features at the front portion of such devices. Often, it is desirable to provide a display screen, such as an LCD display, that can provide an operator with a variety of information about the operation of the device or components within the device. However, conventional displays require substantial space at the front of the device.




It would be advantageous to have a display that could be removed to a space-conserving location when not in use.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




According to one aspect of the present invention, a server is provided with a retractable LCD module. The LCD module may be moved between a retracted position within the chassis of the server and an open position where the display is visible. In one embodiment, the LCD module is pivoted to a position generally perpendicular to the front of the server and retracted into a narrow guide housing.




According to another aspect of the invention, an information display module is incorporated into a processor-based device. The information display module may be an LCD module movable between a retracted, space-conserving position and an open, visible position. In one embodiment, the information display module may be pivoted from its open position to a position generally perpendicular to the front of the device. Also, the information display module may be resiliently biased to its retracted position.




According to another aspect of the invention, a method is provided for conserving space at the front of a processor-based device, such as a server. The method includes storing a display module in a guide housing within the device when the display module is not in use. The method further includes removing the display module to an open position where it can be used. In an exemplary embodiment, the display module is an LCD module stored in a position generally perpendicular to the front of the device. However, the display module can be pulled from its storage position and pivoted to a visible position at the front of the device.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The invention will hereafter be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals denote like elements, and:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a rack with a plurality of processor-based devices, e.g. servers, mounted therein;





FIG. 2

is a front view of a low profile server;





FIG. 3

is a partially exploded perspective view of the server illustrated in

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 4

is a cross-sectional view taken generally along line


4





4


of

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of a cable tray disposed within the chassis of an exemplary server;





FIG. 6

is a cross-sectional view taken generally along line


6





6


of

FIG. 5

;





FIG. 7

is a perspective view of a PCI card riser assembly designed for mounting in a low profile chassis of an exemplary server;





FIG. 8

is a cross-sectional view of the PCI card assembly taken generally along line


8





8


of

FIG. 7

;





FIG. 9

is a cross-sectional view similar to

FIG. 8

but showing the PCI card assembly in an eject position;





FIG. 10

is a perspective view of the right end of the riser assembly illustrated in

FIG. 7

;





FIG. 10A

is a perspective bottom view of the riser assembly illustrated in

FIG. 7

;





FIG. 11

is a partial front view of an exemplary server illustrating an indicator;





FIG. 12

is partial rear view of an exemplary server illustrating a rear indicator;





FIG. 13

is a circuit diagram for use with the indicators illustrated in

FIGS. 11 and 12

;




FIG.


13


=a is a diagram representing the functionality of the circuit illustrated in

FIG. 13

;





FIG. 14

is a perspective view of a retractable LCD module in a retracted position within an exemplary server;





FIG. 15

is a perspective view of the retractable LCD unit illustrated in

FIG. 14

but in an open or operable position;





FIG. 16

is a top view of the LCD unit in an open position;





FIG. 17

is a top view similar to

FIG. 16

but with the LCD unit in a retracted position;





FIG. 18

is a top view of a cable management system deployed with an exemplary server that is retracted in a rack;





FIG. 19

is a top view of the cable management system illustrated in

FIG. 18

with the exemplary server extended from the rack;





FIG. 20

is a perspective view of a portion of an exemplary rack and rail; and





FIG. 21

is an exploded view of an end of the rail illustrated in FIG.


20


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring generally to

FIG. 1

, an exemplary implementation of the present invention is illustrated. In this embodiment, a plurality of densely packaged, processor-based devices


30


are shown mounted in a rack system


32


. Rack system


32


is designed to slidably receive a plurality of the processor-based devices


30


. Typically, devices


30


are mounted on retractable rails that permit the device to be moved between a retracted position within rack


32


and an extended position in which the device is at least partially extended from rack system


32


. This extension allows removal or servicing of an individual device


30


, as illustrated in FIG.


1


.




Throughout this description, an exemplary processor-based device is described and referenced as server


30


, but other devices also can benefit from the unique features described herein. The exemplary server


30


is a low profile server, such as a 1U server designed to occupy one unit of vertical space in rack system


32


.




Server


30


includes a chassis


34


having a front


35


designed with pair of drive bays


36


. Drive bays


36


are configured to receive a pair of hot pluggable drives


38


. The front of chassis


34


also may be designed to receive an ejectable CD drive assembly


40


and an ejectable floppy drive assembly


42


. In the particular design illustrated, CD drive assembly


40


and floppy drive assembly


42


are combined and removable or insertable as a single unit. The exemplary design also includes other features, such as a retractable liquid crystal display (LCD)


44


and an indicator panel


46


.




In server


30


, components are densely packaged, but adequate cooling of the components is maintained. As illustrated in

FIG. 3

, chassis


34


is divided into at least two general zones, including a high pressure, high airflow zone


48


and a relatively low pressure, low flow zone


50


. An airflow is created into high pressure zone


48


by a blower assembly


52


. Blower assembly


52


typically includes a fan


54


, such as a centrifugal fan, e.g. an exemplary blower unit is a


24


volt Gamma blower. Similarly, airflow through low pressure zone


50


is created by a blower


56


. In the embodiment illustrated, blower


56


comprises a fan integral with an internal power supply


58


oriented such that its fan discharges airflow into low pressure zone


50


.




Preferably, blower assembly


52


discharges airflow at a greater rate and pressure than blower


56


. Thus, the air pressure created in high pressure zone


48


is maintained at a higher level than the air pressure in low pressure zone


50


during operation of the fans. This ensures sufficient airflow across densely packed, heat producing components disposed within high pressure zone


48


of chassis


34


.




To ensure that minimal high pressure air from zone


48


flows into low pressure zone


50


, open areas between the zones have been blocked by an air baffle


60


. Air baffle


60


prevents the output of blower assembly


52


from disrupting the air flow created through low pressure zone


50


by blower


56


.




Exemplary components disposed in high pressure zone


48


include one or more, e.g. two, processors


62


, each coupled to a corresponding heat sink


64


. Each heat sink


64


includes a plurality of cooling fins


66


that decrease in height along an inwardly directed end to provide additional room for other components. For example, a plurality of memory modules


68


, e.g. DIMMs, may be mounted within high pressure zone


48


at an angle to facilitate the low profile design of chassis


34


. In this embodiment, memory modules


68


are disposed at an angle over at least one of the heat sinks


64


, but the decreasing height of the inwardly disposed cooling fins permit the memory modules to be so oriented without contacting the heat sink. Another exemplary component disposed in high pressure zone


48


is a PCI card


70


.




In operation, blower assembly


52


draws air in along drives


38


and discharges the airflow into high pressure zone


48


. The size and capacity of the fan is adjusted according to the size of chassis


34


and the layout of components disposed in high pressure zone


48


. However, the capacity should be sufficient to create enough pressure in high pressure zone


48


that the necessary quantity of cooling air passes across the components disposed in zone


48


, e.g. heat sinks


64


and memory modules


68


.




Preferably, the airflow is discharged towards the rear of chassis


34


. In the illustrated embodiment, chassis


34


includes a cutout region


72


for receiving an air outlet or vent through which air is discharged from high pressure zone


48


. For example, a vent region


74


may be disposed in a cover


76


designed to fit over chassis


34


and enclose high pressure zone


48


and low pressure zone


50


. Vent region


74


is disposed in a “scooped” region


78


of cover


76


. When cover


76


is disposed on chassis


34


, scooped region


78


extends inwardly into the interior of chassis


34


in high pressure zone


48


along cutout region


72


. As illustrated best in

FIG. 5

, vent region


74


includes a vent and preferably a plurality of vents


80


that permit the airflow to exit generally in a direction in line with the discharge from blower assembly


52


. Exemplary vents


80


are formed as a plurality of louvers along scooped region


78


.




Cover


76


also may include an air inlet


82


and an air outlet


84


for blower


56


, or alternatively, inlet


82


and outlet


84


can be formed through chassis


34


. As blower


56


is operated, air is drawn through inlet


82


along the combined CD/floppy drive and into the power supply assembly


58


. The air is discharged from blower


56


into low pressure zone


50


until it exits through outlet


84


. Low pressure zone


50


may include a variety of components that vary according to the design of chassis


34


and server


30


. In the exemplary embodiment, low pressure zone


50


includes a PCI card


86


, an inline EMI filter


88


and an internal array controller cable tray


90


.




Other features of server


30


include a dual PCI card and an ejectable riser assembly


92


to which PCI cards


70


and


86


are attached. Also, DIMM modules


68


and processors


62


preferably are attached to a motherboard


94


. Drives


38


are coupled to a removable SCSI back plane


96


. A raid on a chip (ROC) board


98


is disposed intermediate blower assembly


52


and power supply


58


. A power switch and LED PC board


100


is deployed within chassis


34


generally proximate indicator panel


46


for cooperation therewith. A back plane


102


for the combined CD and floppy assembly is deployed between floppy drive assembly


42


/CD assembly


40


and power supply


58


. Additionally, a pair of mounting rails


104


can be attached to the sides of chassis


34


to permit engagement with corresponding rails of rack system


32


, as described below. It should be noted that a variety of component arrangements can be utilized, however, the exemplary illustrated arrangement provides for a dense packaging of components separated into two cooling zones that are able to readily maintain the components at desirable operating temperatures. Several of the unique, inventive features that facilitate the above-described packaging are described below.




One of the unique features of server


30


is cable tray


90


. In low profile servers, such as the illustrated 1U server, larger SCSI cables can interfere with the fit of internal components as well as being detrimental to thermal performance, e.g. heat removal. Cable tray


90


is designed to hold an SCSI cable


106


and to lie generally flat along a floor


108


of chassis


34


. The low profile tray holds cable


106


substantially out of the airflow through low pressure zone


50


. Thus, cable


106


can be used to form an electrical connection between a PCI card and motherboard


94


without interrupting airflow and thermal performance. Preferably, cable tray


90


includes a flat base


109


and a plurality of tabs


110


that extend over and retain cable


106


, as illustrated in

FIGS. 5 and 6

. Preferably, tabs


110


extend upwardly from flat base


109


and may be integrally formed with flat base


109


, as by plastic injection molding.




In the particular embodiment illustrated, SCSI cable


106


is connected to the board edge of motherboard


94


by an SCSI connector


112


. Electrically, a control signal is implemented on an internal SCSI connector for an adapter to electrically switch the signal paths from being driven by an onboard controller to being driven by the adapter controller. The signal path preferably is optimized so that when no adapters are plugged in, there will be negligible impact on the signal quality.




Another feature that facilitates the dense packaging of components within chassis


34


is riser assembly


92


, illustrated best in

FIGS. 7 through 10A

. The design of riser assembly


92


permits the mounting of at least two full length PCI cards, such as PCI cards


70


and


86


, as illustrated in

FIGS. 8 through 10

. Riser assembly


92


includes a framework


120


having a center frame portion


122


disposed between PCI cards


70


and


86


and a pair of frame ends


124


,


126


that are disposed generally perpendicular to center frame portion


122


. Frame ends


124


and


126


preferably are spaced apart to slidably receive PCI cards


70


and


86


. Typically, each frame end


124


and


126


includes appropriate supports


128


for supporting each PCI card.




Additionally, riser assembly


92


includes a PCI riser card


130


disposed along center frame portion


122


. A pair of oppositely facing connectors


132


are electrically coupled to PCI riser card


130


and extend in opposite directions therefrom for coupling with PCI card


70


and PCI card


86


. Connectors


132


are mounted to PCI riser card


130


in a vertically staggered arrangement. Additionally, a riser card connector


134


is mounted to riser card


130


and configured for connection with motherboard


94


at a connection location


136


(see

FIG. 6

) to permit communication with PCI cards


70


and


86


.




Additionally, riser assembly


92


includes a lever and preferably a pair of levers


138


connected by a handle


140


. Lever or levers


138


are pivotably mounted to riser assembly


92


, preferably at center frame portion


122


for pivotable motion about a pivot mount


142


. Each lever


138


also includes an engagement end


144


that has an engagement feature, such as a recess


146


designed to engage a rib


148


, typically mounted on chassis floor


108


(see also FIG.


6


).




When riser assembly


92


is moved downwardly into chassis


34


(generally over cable tray


90


), engagement end


144


and recess


146


engage rib


148


, as illustrated best in FIG.


9


. Handle


140


is then pressed to pivot lever


138


about pivot


142


, thereby driving riser card connector


134


into engagement with a corresponding connector, e.g. a connector on motherboard


94


, and riser assembly


92


into proper position. To remove riser assembly


92


, handle


140


simply is pulled upwardly which moves riser assembly


92


and riser card connector


134


laterally to permit lifting of the entire assembly from chassis


34


.




It should be noted that riser assembly


92


may be further secured in chassis


34


by a plurality of engagement features. For example, as illustrated in FIGS.


10


and


10


A, a plurality of pins and receptor slots can be used to secure riser assembly


92


into chassis


34


when levers


138


are pivoted to an installed position. As illustrated in

FIG. 10

, frame end


126


may be designed with a pin


150


and a receiving slot


152


that are located for engagement with a corresponding receiving slot


154


and pin


156


, respectively, that are attached to chassis


34


. In this embodiment, receiving slot


134


is formed in a tab


158


that extends upwardly from chassis floor


108


, and pin


156


also is formed to extend generally upwardly from chassis floor


108


for sliding engagement with receiving slot


152


.




As illustrated best in

FIG. 10A

, riser assembly


92


may also include one or more, e.g. two, pegs


160


that extend generally downwardly from the bottom of center frame portion


122


. Pegs


160


are located for engagement with corresponding slots


162


formed in a bracket


164


mounted to chassis floor


108


(see also FIG.


6


). Bracket


164


and slots


162


are designed to engage and retain pegs


160


when levers


138


move riser assembly


92


into its installed position, as illustrated best in FIG.


8


.




Another unique feature of server


30


is an indicator system


162


illustrated in

FIGS. 11 through 13

. Indicator system


162


permits a technician to identify the appropriate server


30


, or other processor-based device, that requires attention and to disconnect the unit without risking disconnection of the wrong unit.




When multiple servers are mounted in a rack, particularly when the units have low profiles, such as 1U servers, it can be difficult for a technician to ensure that he or she unplugs the proper unit at the rear when the unit was initially identified from the front. Thus, indicator system


162


can be activated to provide an indicator of the desired server from the front of the server and from the rear of the server. A variety of tags, logos, audible indicators etc. could be activated by an actuator to provide appropriate designation of the server requiring attention.




However, a preferred indicator system


162


provides a front switch


164


and a front light


166


, as illustrated in FIG.


11


. Similarly, exemplary indicator system


162


provides a rear switch


168


and a rear light


170


, as illustrated in FIG.


12


. When either front switch


164


or rear switch


168


is depressed while lights


166


and


170


are off, both lights


166


and


170


are illuminated. If either switch


164


or


168


is depressed while lights


166


and


170


are illuminated, both lights


166


and


170


turn off.




This allows an individual to identify a unit requiring attention from the front. Once identified, front switch


164


is depressed to illuminate front light


166


and rear light


170


. The individual may then walk around to the back of a rack containing multiple units, identify the unit having an illuminated rear light


170


, and unplug cables from the unit. The unit then can be removed from the front of the rack for service or replacement. This prevents the inadvertent disconnection of the wrong unit. Lights


166


and


170


preferably have a visually noticeable color, such as a blue color.




An exemplary circuit for use in indicator system


162


is illustrated in FIG.


13


and the functionality of the circuit is illustrated in

FIG. 13



a


. The exemplary circuit may be powered by an auxiliary power supply Vaux


172


. Power supply


172


may be separated from the main system power supply which allows the circuitry to be operated even when the main system power is off. Other components of the circuit include a NAND-gate


174


, a D-flipflop


176


and an inverter


178


.




In this exemplary embodiment, the D-flipflop


176


is illustrated after its reset condition, that is its output Q is low and Q/ is high. When either push button


164


or


168


is depressed, the signal line PUSH/ (labeled


172




a


) level changes from high to low. This signal transition causes the clock input signal, CLK


166




d


, of D-flipflop


176


to change from low to high, via NAND-gate


174


. The clock signal latches the high state at the D input, therefore changing the Q output (labeled


166




c


) from low to high. Because the Q output signal is passed through the inverter


178


, the signal (LED-ON/


166




a


) at the cathode pins of LEDs


166


and


170


is changed from high to low. This turns on or illuminates LEDs


166


and


170


. At this time, the D input of the flipflop


176


is low. When either push button


164


and or


168


is depressed again, the CLK input latches the low state from the D input, causing the Q output, STATUS


166




c


, to change from high to low. This transition goes through the inverter


178


, effectively turning off both LED


166


and LED


170


.




In the embodiment illustrated, one of the NAND-gate


174


inputs also can be controlled by software designed to allow LEDs


166


and


170


to be turned on, turned off or blinked. Application software on the server or on a remote server can be utilized to control the state of the LEDs. The D-flipflop


176


output Q/, STATUS/


166




b


, also can be monitored by software. This would allow a technician from a remote site to control the state of LEDs


166


and


170


and to notify another technician in the server room as to which server requires service. Upon completion of the service work, the servicing technician would then push either button


164


or


168


. The remote technician is thereby able to monitor the LED status and to determine completion of the service work. It should be noted that the figure and functionality described are exemplary, and other circuits can be used to accomplish the device identification described above.




Another unique feature of the exemplary server


30


is the retractable LCD


44


, illustrated in

FIGS. 14 through 17

. The liquid crystal display module


44


can be moved between a retracted position, as illustrated in

FIG. 14

, and a display or open position, as illustrated in FIG.


15


. The LCD module includes a display


180


that can be used as a visual interface for various information related to the operation of server


30


. However, when LCD module


44


is not in use, it can be moved to the retracted position to permit access to CD drive assembly


40


and floppy drive assembly


42


.




LCD module


44


is pivotably mounted to a retraction assembly


182


by a module pivot


184


that allows LCD module


44


to be pivoted between the display position and a position generally perpendicular to the front of server


30


for retraction. Retraction assembly


182


includes an outer guide housing


186


disposed generally between floppy drive assembly


42


/CD drive assembly


40


and drive bays


36


. Outer guide housing


186


is designed to slidably receive LCD module


44


therein.




Retraction assembly


182


further includes a pivot mount bracket


188


to which module


44


is pivotably mounted via pivot


184


, as best illustrated in

FIGS. 16 and 17

. Generally opposite pivot


184


, bracket


188


includes one or more attachment features


190


to which one or more resilient members, such as a pair of springs


192


can be attached. Preferably, a pair of springs positioned above and below each other are used to balance the biasing force on pivot mount bracket


188


and LCD module


44


as LCD module


44


is drawn into an open interior


194


of outer guide housing


186


. Exemplary springs


192


include coil springs that are pulled to a stretched position when LCD module is moved to its open or display position. Thus, the coil springs bias LCD module


44


back into open interior


194


when module


44


is pivoted to a position generally in alignment with open interior


194


. An appropriate electric line or lines


195


may be routed to LCD module


44


through outer guide housing


186


, as best illustrated in

FIGS. 16 and 17

.




When units, such as servers, are stacked sequentially in rack system


32


, the various cables coupled to the various server ports can be difficult to manage. This is particularly true with low profile servers, such as 1U servers, due to the relatively large number of closely spaced units. Accordingly, the densely stacked servers benefit from a cable management system


200


, such as that illustrated in

FIGS. 18 and 19

. The exemplary cable management system


200


includes a tray bracket


202


mounted to and extending rearwardly from each server


30


. At least one and preferably a pair of spools


204


serve as a cable support member and are mounted to tray bracket


202


in a position that permits the plurality of various cables


206


to be wrapped and held generally along the backside of server


30


. Spools


204


can be mounted in a variety of locations depending on the design of server


30


and rack system


32


, but the spools are preferably located in positions to provide strain relief for the cables and to bundle the cables for routing.




Cable management system


200


further includes a tension device


208


and a retainer member


210


. Tension device


208


and retainer


210


preferably are mounted towards the back of rack system


32


generally on a level with server


30


. Retainer


210


may be mounted or formed at a position on an opposite side of rack system


32


from tension device


208


, as illustrated in

FIGS. 18 and 19

. Retainer


210


also is positioned slightly rearward of tension device


208


.




In an exemplary embodiment, tension device


208


comprises a tension reel


212


, such as a torsion spring loaded reel, having an extensible member


214


, such as a cord or cable. Extensible member


214


is connected to cable bundle


206


at a location intermediate the cable connectors plugged into the rear of server


30


and retainer


210


. Specifically, extensible member


214


is connected to cable bundle


206


generally intermediate the position at which cable bundle


206


is in contact with retainer


210


and the position of the closest spool


204


. Thus, when a specific server


30


is slid to an extended position in rack system


32


, extension member


214


is pulled outwardly, as illustrated in FIG.


19


. However, when the server is returned to its retracted position within rack system


32


, extension member


214


is retracted into tension reel


212


, thereby pulling cable bundle


206


to a neatly folded position to the rear of server


30


, as illustrated in FIG.


18


.




When multiple thin profile devices, e.g. servers, are mounted in a rack system


32


, a rack rail must be positioned for engagement with the side mounting rails


104


attached to chassis


34


of each device


30


. With low profile devices, multiple rails must be deployed in rack system


32


to receive the multiple corresponding servers. To facilitate assembly of rack system


32


, and specifically the attachment of rack rails for supporting each device


30


, unique rails have been designed for easy insertion and removal.




As illustrated best in

FIG. 20

, a preferred rack system includes a front support member


220


and a back support member


222


on each side of rack system


32


. Front support member


220


includes a plurality of mounting openings


224


that inhabit a substantial portion of the member. Similarly, rear support member


222


includes a plurality of mounting openings


226


that extend upwardly for a substantial distance along the support member. The mounting openings are designed to receive a rail


228


that extends from the front to the rear of rack system


32


between front support member


220


and rear support member


222


. It should be noted that mounting openings


224


and


226


can be in a variety of configurations and can be changed to mounting tabs, brackets or other features able to engage the corresponding mounting ends of each rail


228


.




In the illustrated embodiment, each rail


228


includes a rear mounting end


230


and a front mounting


232


. Each mounting end


230


,


232


includes engagement features for engaging the mounting structures along front and rear support members


220


,


222


. In the exemplary, illustrated embodiment, rear mounting end


230


and front mounting end


232


each include a pair of tabs


234


sized and spaced for receipt in corresponding mounting openings


222


. Thus, rail


228


may be positioned at multiple different locations along support members


220


and


222


.




In the preferred embodiment, rear mounting end


230


is fixed and front mounting end


232


is resiliently movable.




Alternatively, rear mounting end


230


can be made resiliently movable, or both mounting ends can be made resiliently movable. Regardless, an exemplary resiliently movable mechanism


236


is illustrated best in FIG.


21


.




In this embodiment, rail


228


includes a first rail portion


238


and a second rail portion


240


that may be slidably coupled to first rail portion


238


by a plurality of pins or fasteners


242


. As illustrated, second rail portion


240


is formed with a pair of slots through which pins


242


extend into contact with corresponding mounting brackets


244


disposed on the interior of first rail portion


238


. Heads


246


of pins


242


retain second rail portion


240


slidably trapped against first rail portion


238


. In this embodiment, front mounting end


232


is formed at the front of second rail portion


240


for selective, sliding movement into and out of engagement with mounting openings


224


of front support member


220


. Front mounting end


232


may include a bumper


248


to buffer the contact between first rail portion


238


and second rail portion


240


when sliding second rail portion


240


farther into first rail portion


238


.




To ensure that rear mounting end


230


and front mounting end


232


remain firmly connected to rear support member


222


and front support member


220


, respectively, second rail portion


240


is biased outwardly from first rail portion


238


by a biasing system


250


. An exemplary biasing system


250


includes a coil spring


252


disposed within a channel


254


located on the interior of first rail portion


238


. An abutment tab


256


is disposed at an interior end of channel


254


. A second abutment tab


258


extends inwardly from second rail portion


240


generally at an end of spring


252


longitudinally opposite of abutment tab


256


when second rail portion


240


is slidably mounted to first rail portion


238


.




Thus, spring


252


biases second rail portion


240


and mounting end


232


in an outward direction to firmly move rear mounting end


230


and front mounting end


232


into engagement with rear support member


222


and front support member


220


, respectively. However, rail


228


can quickly and easily be removed by overcoming the bias of spring


252


and forcing second rail portion


240


to slide inwardly into first rail portion


238


. This resilient, movable mechanism


236


permits quick installation and removal of rails


228


from rack system


32


to accommodate the mounting of multiple devices, such as servers without the use of screws or other types of fasteners.




The actual features of rails


228


by which each server


30


is slidably mounted thereto depends on the configuration of mounting rails


104


. However, a variety of available sliding rails


104


and corresponding mounting rails


228


can be utilized, as known to those of ordinary skill in the art.




It will be understood that the foregoing description is of preferred embodiments of this invention, and that the invention is not limited to the specific forms shown. For example, a variety of devices other than servers can benefit from the various features described herein; the configuration of the overall chassis and the location of components can be adjusted according to a specific application; the size and capacity of the blower assemblies can be adjusted according to each application; and a variety of materials can be utilized in the construction of various components described herein. These and other modifications may be made in the design and arrangement of the elements without departing from the scope of the invention as expressed in the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A retractable module system, comprising:rack-mountable chassis; a processor housed in the rack-mountable chassis; a display assembly housed in the rack-mountable chassis; and a pivot assembly configured to pivotably couple the display assembly to the rack-mountable chassis, wherein the pivot assembly is slidably engaged with at least one of the rack-mountable chassis and the display assembly such that the display assembly is positionable between a retracted position and a display position with respect to the rack-mountable chassis.
  • 2. The retractable module system as recited in claim 1, comprising a spring coupled to the pivot assembly and configured to bias the display assembly to the retracted position.
  • 3. The retractable module system as recited in claim 1, wherein the display assembly comprises a liquid crystal display (LCD) module.
  • 4. The retractable module system as recited in claim 1, wherein the rack-mountable chassis has a 1U profile.
  • 5. The display device as recited in claim 1, wherein the display position locates display a surface of the display assembly generally parallel to a front of the rack-mountable chassis.
  • 6. The retractable module system as recited in claim 1, comprising a disk-drive housed in the rack-mountable chassis and configured to receive a removable storage medium.
  • 7. The display device as recited in claim 5, wherein the retracted position_locates the display surface generally perpendicular to the front of the rack-mountable chassis.
  • 8. The retractable module system as recited in claim 6, wherein disk-drive comprises a compact-disc (CD) drive.
  • 9. The retractable module system as recited in claim 6, wherein the display position locates the display surface generally parallel to a storage medium receiving aperture of the disk-drive.
  • 10. The retractable module system as recited in claim 9, wherein the retracted position locates the display surface generally perpendicular to the storage medium receiving aperture.
  • 11. A system for facilitating the display of information related to a specific device, comprising:a processor-based device; an information display module configured to display information pertaining to the processor-based device on a display surface; and a pivot assembly configured to couple the information display module to the processor-based device, wherein the information display module is positionable between a retracted position and a display position, such that the retracted position locates the display surface generally perpendicular to storage medium receiving aperture of the processor-based device, and the display position locates the display surface generally parallel to the storage medium receiving aperture of the processor-based device.
  • 12. The system as recited in claim 11, wherein the information display module comprises a liquid crystal display (LCD).
  • 13. The system as recited in claim 11, wherein the processor-based device includes a disk-drive configured to receive a storage medium.
  • 14. The system as recited in claim 13, wherein the disk-drive comprises a compact disk (CD) drive.
  • 15. A display device for use in a server unit having a rack-mountable chassis and a processor housed in the chassis, comprising:a first portion having an electronic display surface; and a second portion coupleable to the rack-mountable chassis and secured to the first portion via a pivot assembly, wherein the pivot assembly is slidably engaged to at least one of the first and second portions such that the first portion is positionable between retracted and display configurations with respect to the rack-mountable chassis.
  • 16. The display device as recited in claim 15, wherein the electronic display device comprises liquid crystal display (LCD).
  • 17. The display device as recited in claim 15, comprising a spring configured to bias the first portions to the retracted configuration.
  • 18. The display device as recited in claim 15, wherein the display surface is configured to display operational information pertaining to the server unit.
  • 19. A rack system, comprising:a rack; and at least one server unit disposed in the rack, the at least one server unit comprising: a chassis mounted to the rack; a processor housed in the chassis; and a display assembly, comprising: a mounting structure secured to the chassis; a display structure having a display surface configured to display information pertaining to the at least one server unit; and a pivot structure pivotably secured to the display structure and slidably engaged with the mounting structure, such that the display structure is positionable between a display configuration and retracted configuration with respect to the chassis, wherein the display configuration locates the display surface generally parallel to a front of the server unit and the retracted configuration locates the display surface generally perpendicular to the front of the server unit.
  • 20. The rack system as recited in claim 19, wherein the display structure comprises a liquid crystal display (LCD).
  • 21. The rack system as recited in claim 19, comprising a disk-drive housed in the chassis and configured to receive storage media in a direction generally perpendicular to the front the server unit.
  • 22. The rack system as recited in claim 19, wherein the display assembly includes a spring configured to bias the display structure to the retracted configuration.
  • 23. The rack system as recited in claim 19, wherein the chassis has a 1U profile.
  • 24. The rack system as recited in claim 19, wherein the chassis is fixedly mounted to rack.
  • 25. The rack system as recited in claim 21, wherein the disk-drive comprises a compact disk (CD) drive.
  • 26. A computing system, comprising:a chassis fixedly secured with respect to a support structure; and a display device pivotably and slideably secured to the chassis such that the display device is selectively positionable between a display configuration and a retracted configuration.
  • 27. The computing system as recited in claim 26, wherein the chassis has a 1U profile.
  • 28. The computing system as recited in claim 26, wherein the support structure comprises a rack.
  • 29. The computing system as recited in claim 26, comprising a processor-based electronic device housed in the chassis.
  • 30. An electronic device, comprising:a chassis having a front side, a back side, a top side, a bottom side, a left side, and a right side; and a display surface coupled to the chassis and positionable between a display configuration and a retracted configuration, such that the display surface is generally parallel to the front side in the display configuration and generally parallel to at least one of the left and right sides in the retracted configuration.
  • 31. The electronic device as recited in claim 30, comprising a processor-based electronic device housed in the chassis.
  • 32. The electronic device as recited in claim 30, wherein the chassis is rack-mountable.
  • 33. The electronic device as recited in claim 30, wherein the display surface is disposed generally parallel and adjacent to the front side when in the display configuration and disposed generally parallel and adjacent to one of the left and right sides when in the retracted configuration.
  • 34. The electronic device as recited in claim 30, wherein a distance between the top side and the bottom side is approximately 1U.
  • 35. The electronic device as recited in claim 30, comprising a mounting structure configured to pivotably and slideably secure the display surface to the chassis.
  • 36. An electronic device, comprising:a chassis securable to a support structure, the chassis having a top side, a bottom side, a left side, a right side, a front side, and a back side; and a display device coupled to the chassis and positionable between retracted and display configurations, wherein the display device is wholly disposed between the top and bottom sides of the chassis when in the display configuration and in the retracted configuration.
  • 37. The electronic device as recited in claim 36, wherein the chassis is rack-mountable.
  • 38. The electronic device as recited in claim 36, wherein the distance between the top and bottom sides is 1U.
  • 39. The electronic device as in claim 36, comprising a processor-based electronic device housed in chassis.
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5388032 Gill et al. Feb 1995 A
5450285 Schlemmer Sep 1995 A
5467106 Salomon Nov 1995 A
5847685 Otsuki Dec 1998 A
6049288 Kawasaki Apr 2000 A
6144549 Moss et al. Nov 2000 A
6175502 Schaerer et al. Jan 2001 B1
6185092 Landrum et al. Feb 2001 B1
6201690 Moore et al. Mar 2001 B1
6384875 Bertagna May 2002 B2