Retractable snap ring structure

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6637992
  • Patent Number
    6,637,992
  • Date Filed
    Friday, June 28, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 28, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Pape; Joseph D.
    • Gutman; Hilary
Abstract
A retractable snap ring structure includes a snapping hook, a clamping seat, a receiving box, a bottom housing, a fixing plate, an upper washer, a lower washer, a vehicle body, a spring, and a small-sized spring. The hook portion of the snapping hook may be protruded outward from or retracted into the vehicle body by a simple pressing action, thereby facilitating the user using the retractable snap ring structure. Thus, when the snapping hook is not in use, the hook portion of the snapping hook may be retracted and hidden in the vehicle body, thereby preventing the hook portion of the snapping hook from protruding outward to hurt the people, and thereby increasing the lifetime of the snap ring structure.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a retractable snap ring structure, and more particularly to a retractable snap ring structure, wherein when the snapping hook is not in use, the hook portion of the snapping hook may be retracted and hidden in the vehicle body, thereby preventing the hook portion of the snapping hook from protruding outward to hurt the people, and thereby increasing the lifetime of the snap ring structure.




2. Description of the Related Art




A conventional snap ring in accordance with the prior art may be mounted on the body of a vehicle, such as the truck or the like, for passage of a rope, so that the articles received in the vehicle body may be fixed by the rope, thereby preventing the articles from detaching from the vehicle body during the transportation process. However, the conventional snap ring is protruded outward from the vehicle body, thereby easily hooking or hurting the people due to an unintentional hit. In addition, the conventional snap ring is easily hit or collided by the articles during the transportation process, thereby easily damaging the articles, and thereby greatly decreasing the lifetime of the conventional snap ring.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention has arisen to mitigate and/or obviate the disadvantage of the conventional snap ring.




The primary objective of the present invention is to provide a retractable snap ring structure, wherein when the snapping hook is not in use, the hook portion of the snapping hook may be retracted and hidden in the vehicle body, thereby preventing the hook portion of the snapping hook from protruding outward to hurt the people, and thereby increasing the lifetime of the snap ring structure.




Another objective of the present invention is to provide a retractable snap ring structure, wherein the hook portion of the snapping hook may be protruded outward from or retracted into the vehicle body by a simple pressing action, thereby facilitating the user using the retractable snap ring structure.




A further objective of the present invention is to provide a retractable snap ring structure that may be operated easily and conveniently.




In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a retractable snap ring structure, comprising a snapping hook, a clamping seat, a receiving box, a bottom housing, a fixing plate, an upper washer, a lower washer, a vehicle body, a spring, and a small-sized spring, wherein:




the snapping hook is integrally formed with a hollow hook portion, the hook portion of the snapping hook has a bottom provided with a stop portion, the stop portion of the snapping hook has a bottom face integrally formed with a locking portion which extends downward;




the clamping seat has a top portion provided with two opposite serrated locking blocks;




the receiving box is formed with two rectangular locking slots;




the bottom housing has an opened top portion provided with two opposite wing-shaped lugs each formed with a screw bore;




the fixing plate is formed with an oblong slot, and two opposite circular through holes each located beside the oblong slot;




the upper washer is formed with an oblong slot, and two circular opposite through holes each located beside the oblong slot;




the lower washer is formed with an oblong slot, and two circular opposite through holes each located beside the oblong slot;




the vehicle body is formed with an oblong slot, and two circular opposite through holes each located beside the oblong slot;




the spring has a first end secured on the locking portion of the snapping hook, and a second end secured on the locking blocks of the clamping seat;




the clamping seat and the small-sized spring are pivotally mounted in the two rectangular locking slots of the receiving box;




the stop portion of the snapping hook is mounted on the opened top portion of the bottom housing; and




the hook portion of the snapping hook is in turn extended through the oblong slot of the lower washer, the oblong slot of the vehicle body, the oblong slot of the upper washer and the oblong slot of the fixing plate, and is protruded outward from the oblong slot of the fixing plate.











Further benefits and advantages of the present invention will become apparent after a careful reading of the detailed description with appropriate reference to the accompanying drawings.




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an exploded perspective view of a retractable snap ring structure in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 1A

is an enlarged perspective view of a clamping seat of the retractable snap ring structure as shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 2

is a perspective assembly view of the retractable snap ring structure in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 3

is a front plan cross-sectional assembly view of the retractable snap ring structure as shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is a schematic operational view of the retractable snap ring structure as shown in

FIG. 3

in use;





FIG. 5

is an exploded perspective view of a retractable snap ring structure in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention; and





FIG. 6

is a front plan cross-sectional assembly view of the retractable snap ring structure as shown in FIG.


5


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Referring to the drawings and initially to

FIGS. 1-3

, a retractable snap ring structure in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention comprises a snapping hook


10


, a clamping seat


20


, a receiving box


30


, a bottom housing


40


, a fixing plate


50


, an upper washer


60


, a lower washer


70


, a vehicle body


80


, a spring


90


, a small-sized spring


91


, and two screws


56


.




The snapping hook


10


is made by a punching process to be integrally formed with a hollow hook portion


11


. The hook portion


11


of the snapping hook


10


has a bottom provided with a stop portion


12


. The stop portion


12


of the snapping hook


10


has a bottom face integrally formed with a locking portion


13


which extends downward. The locking portion


13


of the snapping hook


10


is a substantially mushroom-shaped body.




The clamping seat


20


is a substantially pliers-shaped body, and has a top portion provided with two opposite serrated locking blocks


21


, and a bottom portion formed with a channel


22


.




The receiving box


30


is a substantially T-shaped hollow box, and is formed with two rectangular locking slots


31


.




The bottom housing


40


is a substantially wing-shaped box, and has an opened top portion provided with two opposite wing-shaped lugs


41


each formed with a screw bore


42


.




The fixing plate


50


is a substantially rectangular plate, and is formed with an oblong slot


51


, and two opposite circular through holes


52


each located beside the oblong slot


5




1


.




The upper washer


60


has a size equal to that of the fixing plate


50


, and is formed with an oblong slot


61


, and two circular opposite through holes


62


each located beside the oblong slot


61


.




The lower washer


70


is a substantially X-shaped plate, and is formed with an oblong slot


71


, and two circular opposite through holes


72


each located beside the oblong slot


71


.




The vehicle body


80


is formed with an oblong slot


81


, and two circular opposite through holes


82


each located beside the oblong slot


81


.




In assembly, the spring


90


has a first end secured on the locking portion


13


of the snapping hook


10


, and a second end secured on the locking blocks


21


of the clamping seat


20


. Then, the clamping seat


20


and the small-sized spring


91


are pivotally mounted in the two rectangular locking slots


31


of the receiving box


30


which is received in the bottom housing


40


. Then, the stop portion


12


of the snapping hook


10


is mounted on the opened top portion of the bottom housing


40


. Then, the hook portion


11


of the snapping hook


10


is in turn extended through the oblong slot


71


of the lower washer


70


, the oblong slot


81


of the vehicle body


80


, the oblong slot


61


of the upper washer


60


and the oblong slot


51


of the fixing plate


50


, and is protruded outward from the oblong slot


51


of the fixing plate


50


. Then, each of the two screws


56


is in turn extended through each of the two through holes


52


of the fixing plate


50


, each of the two through holes


62


of the upper washer


60


, each of the two through holes


82


of the vehicle body


80


and each of the two through holes


72


of the lower washer


70


, and is screwed into each of the two screw bores


42


of the bottom housing


40


, thereby securing the fixing plate


50


, the upper washer


60


, the lower washer


70


and the bottom housing


40


on the vehicle body


80


. Thus, the retractable snap ring structure in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention is assembled.




Referring to

FIGS. 3 and 4

, with reference to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the top end of the hook portion


11


of the snapping hook


10


may be directly pressed to compress the spring


90


, so that the locking portion


13


of the snapping hook


10


may be moved downward to be locked with the locking blocks


21


of the clamping seat


20


, thereby retracting the hook portion


11


of the snapping hook


10


into the vehicle body


80


as shown in FIG.


4


. Then, the top end of the hook portion


11


of the snapping hook


10


may be pressed again, so that the locking portion


13


of the snapping hook


10


may be detached from the locking blocks


21


of the clamping seat


20


by the restoring force of the spring


90


. Thus, the hook portion


11


of the snapping hook


10


may be moved upward to return to the original position as shown in

FIG. 3

so as to protrude outward from the oblong slot


51


of the fixing plate


50


. In addition, the stop portion


12


of the snapping hook


10


is rested on the lower washer


70


, thereby preventing from detachment of the hook portion


1


I


1


of the snapping hook


10


.




Accordingly, the hook portion


11


of the snapping hook


10


protruding outward from the vehicle body


80


may be pressed easily, so that the hook portion


11


of the snapping hook


10


may be protruded outward from or retracted into the vehicle body


80


by a simple pressing action, thereby facilitating the user using the retractable snap ring structure. Thus, the retractable snap ring structure in accordance with the present invention may be operated easily and conveniently, and has a long lifetime.




Referring to

FIGS. 5 and 6

, a retractable snap ring structure in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention is shown. In the retractable snap ring structure in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention, the hollow hook portion


11


A of the snapping hook


10


is substantially rectangular shaped.




Although the invention has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment as mentioned above, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. It is, therefore, contemplated that the appended claim or claims will cover such modifications and variations that fall within the true scope of the invention.



Claims
  • 1. A retractable snap ring structure, comprising a snapping hook, a clamping seat, a receiving box, a bottom housing, a fixing plate, an upper washer, a lower washer, a vehicle body, a spring, and a small-sized spring, wherein:the snapping hook is integrally formed with a hollow hook portion, the hook portion of the snapping hook has a bottom provided with a stop portion, the stop portion of the snapping hook has a bottom face integrally formed with a locking portion which extends downward; the clamping seat has a top portion provided with two opposite serrated locking blocks; the receiving box is formed with two rectangular locking slots; the bottom housing has an opened top portion provided with two opposite wing-shaped lugs each formed with a screw bore; the fixing plate is formed with an oblong slot, and two opposite circular through holes each located beside the oblong slot; the upper washer is formed with an oblong slot, and two circular opposite through holes each located beside the oblong slot; the lower washer is formed with an oblong slot, and two circular opposite through holes each located beside the oblong slot; the vehicle body is formed with an oblong slot, and two circular opposite through holes each located beside the oblong slot; the spring has a first end secured on the locking portion of the snapping hook, and a second end secured on the locking blocks of the clamping seat; the clamping seat and the small-sized spring are pivotally mounted in the two rectangular locking slots of the receiving box which is received in the bottom housing; the stop portion of the snapping hook is mounted on the opened top portion of the bottom housing; and the hook portion of the snapping hook is in turn extended through the oblong slot of the lower washer, the oblong slot of the vehicle body, the oblong slot of the upper washer and the oblong slot of the fixing plate, and is protruded outward from the oblong slot of the fixing plate.
  • 2. The retractable snap ring structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein the locking portion of the snapping hook is a substantially mushroom-shaped body.
  • 3. The retractable snap ring structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein the clamping seat is a substantially pliers-shaped body.
  • 4. The retractable snap ring structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein the clamping seat has a bottom portion formed with a channel.
  • 5. The retractable snap ring structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein the receiving box is a substantially T-shaped hollow box.
  • 6. The retractable snap ring structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein the bottom housing is a substantially wing-shaped box.
  • 7. The retractable snap ring structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein the fixing plate is a substantially rectangular plate.
  • 8. The retractable snap ring structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein the upper washer has a size equal to that of the fixing plate.
  • 9. The retractable snap ring structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein the lower washer is a substantially X-shaped plate.
  • 10. The retractable snap ring structure in accordance with claim 1, further comprising two screws each in turn extended through each of the two through holes of the fixing plate, each of the two through holes of the upper washer, each of the two through holes of the vehicle body and each of the two through holes of the lower washer, and is screwed into each of the two screw bores of the bottom housing, thereby securing the fixing plate, the upper washer, the lower washer and the bottom housing on the vehicle body.
  • 11. The retractable snap ring structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein the hollow hook portion of the snapping hook is substantially rectangular shaped.
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