Retractable steering column with manual retrieval

Abstract

A steering column assembly is provided and includes a steering column shaft and a column adjustment assembly configured to translate the steering column shaft between a retracted position and a deployed position. A disengagement assembly selectively couples a steering column telescope lead screw to the column adjustment assembly. The disengagement assembly is configured to selectively disengage the telescope lead screw from the column adjustment assembly to facilitate manual movement of the steering column shaft between the retracted position and the deployed position.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The following description relates to steering column assemblies and, more specifically, to a manually retrievable retractable steering column assembly.

BACKGROUND

When some vehicles are fitted with autonomous driving assist systems, it may become possible to retract the steering column and wheel away from the driver to provide space for non-driving related activities such as working, reading, and game playing. However, the driver may need to be able to retrieve the wheel from its retracted position quickly enough to safely take control when an autonomous driver assistance system relinquishes control.

Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a steering column assembly that enables the driver to rapidly return the wheel from a retracted position.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In one exemplary embodiment of the invention, a steering column assembly is provided and includes a steering column shaft and a column adjustment assembly configured to translate the steering column shaft between a retracted position and a deployed position. A disengagement assembly selectively couples a steering column telescope lead screw to the column adjustment assembly. The disengagement assembly is configured to selectively disengage the telescope lead screw from the column adjustment assembly to facilitate manual movement of the steering column shaft between the retracted position and the deployed position.

In another exemplary embodiment of the invention, a vehicle including a steering column assembly having a steering column shaft, a column jacket, and a steering wheel coupled to the steering column shaft is provided. A column adjustment assembly is configured to translate the steering column shaft between a retracted position and a deployed position. A disengagement assembly selectively couples the steering column shaft to the column adjustment assembly. The disengagement assembly is configured to disengage the steering column shaft from the column adjustment assembly to facilitate manual movement of the steering column shaft between the retracted position and the deployed position.

In yet another exemplary embodiment of the invention, a method of assembling a steering column assembly is provided. A column adjustment assembly is provided and configured to translate a steering column shaft between a retracted position and a deployed position. A disengagement assembly is coupled between the steering column shaft and the column adjustment assembly. The disengagement assembly is configured to selectively disengage the steering column shaft from the column adjustment assembly to facilitate manual movement of the steering column shaft between the retracted position and the deployed position.

These and other advantages and features will become more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The subject matter which is regarded as the invention is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the claims at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other features, and advantages of the invention are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a steering column assembly in a first position according to one embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 1B is an alternate perspective view of the steering column assembly of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the steering column assembly shown in FIG. 1 in a second position;

FIG. 3 is another perspective view of the steering column assembly shown in FIG. 1A; and

FIG. 4 is another perspective view of the steering column assembly shown in FIG. 2.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Referring now to the Figures, where the invention will be described with reference to specific embodiments, without limiting same, FIGS. 1-4 illustrate an exemplary retractable steering column assembly 10 that generally includes a steering telescoping column shaft 12, a column telescoping jacket 14, and a steering wheel 16 coupled to shaft 12. Assembly 10 further includes a steering column adjustment assembly 18 and a wheel disengagement assembly 20. FIGS. 1 and 3 illustrate assembly 20 in an engaged position, and FIGS. 2 and 4 illustrate assembly 20 in a disengaged position.

In the exemplary embodiment, adjustment assembly 18 is configured to move steering column assembly 10 between a deployed position and a retracted or retractable position. In the deployed position, steering wheel 16 may be used by a driver to steer the vehicle. In the retract position, portions of steering column assembly 10 such as steering wheel 16 are disposed away from the driver toward a vehicle instrument panel (not shown), which provides increased space for the driver.

Steering column adjustment assembly 18 generally includes a housing 22, a motor 24, and a lead screw 26. Housing 22 is coupled to the vehicle support structure and is disposed between column jacket 14 and lead screw 26. Motor 24 is coupled to housing 22 and selectively rotates telescope lead screw 26 to telescope shaft 12 and translate the telescoping jacket 14 along a screw axis 30 relative to housing. In the exemplary embodiment, lead screw 26 is threaded. An engagement component 32 selectively couples shaft 12/jacket 14 to assembly 18 (e.g., screw 26) and may be threadably engageable therewith. As such, motor 24 rotates lead screw 26 to drive shaft 12/jacket 14 in the direction of arrows 28.

Accordingly, steering column assembly 10 may be a power adjustable steering column with a telescope mode travel in the direction of arrows 28. Because the telescope mode rate of travel may be low, wheel disengagement assembly 20 allows the driver to bypass the power screw actuator so that steering wheel 16 may be gripped and quickly pulled to the normal driving position (i.e., the deployed position).

In the exemplary embodiment, wheel disengagement assembly 20 generally includes engagement component 32, opposed supports 34, 36, a cam plate or latching arm 38, a guide bracket 40, and a solenoid or actuator 42. In the illustrated embodiment, engagement component 32 is a split nut having a first portion 46 and an opposed second portion 48 that are movable between an engaged position (FIGS. 1A and 3) and a disengaged position (FIGS. 2 and 4). First and second portions 46, 48 each include a partial bore or recess 50 (FIG. 2) configured to be disposed about a portion (e.g., half) of lead screw 26 (see FIG. 1). Recess 50 may be threaded to meshingly engage the threads on lead screw 26.

Engagement component first and second portions 46, 48 each include a pivot end 52 pivotally coupled to one of supports 34, 36 by a pin 54. As such, first and second portions 46, 48 are pivotable between the engaged position (FIGS. 1A and 3) and the disengaged position (FIGS. 2 and 4). Supports 34, 36 are coupled to telescoping jacket 14.

In the exemplary embodiment, cam plate 38 includes a main body portion 56 and a flange portion 58. A first channel 60 and a second channel 62 are formed in main body portion 56. Channels 60, 62 are generally angled from a first end 64 to a second end 66 such that second ends 66 of adjacent channels 60, 62 are closer to each other than first ends 64 (see FIG. 2).

A first pin 68 extends through channel 60 and is coupled between guide bracket 40 and first portion 46 such that first pin 68 may travel along channel 60 between channel first end 64 and channel second end 66. As such, engagement component first portion 46 is moved into the disengaged position when first pin 68 is positioned at channel first end 64 (see FIG. 2), and first portion 46 is moved into the engaged position when first pin 68 is positioned at channel second end 66 (see FIG. 1).

Similarly, a second pin 70 extends through channel 62 and is coupled between guide bracket 40 and second portion 48 such that second pin 70 may travel along channel 62 between channel first end 64 and channel second end 66. As such, engagement component second portion 48 is moved into the disengaged position when second pin 70 is positioned at channel first end 64 (see FIG. 2), and second portion 48 is moved into the engaged position when first pin 68 is positioned at channel second end 66 (see FIG. 1).

In the exemplary embodiment, engagement component first portion 46 and/or second portion 48 may be fitted with a biasing mechanism (not shown) such as a spring to bias portion 46, 48 toward lead screw 26 to cause proper engagement therebetween.

In the exemplary embodiment, cam plate flange portion 58 defines a surface 72 that is coupled to or is configured to be engaged by an arm 74 extending from actuator 42. As such, actuator 42 utilizes arm 74 to selectively move cam plate 38 in the direction of arrows 28 to move engagement component 32 between the engaged position (FIG. 1A) and the disengaged position (FIG. 2).

In the illustrated embodiment, steering column assembly 10 includes a first switch 80 and a second switch 82. First switch 80 is electrically coupled to motor 24 and is configured to supply a command thereto, which turns lead screw 26 to retract or deploy steering column assembly 10 and wheel 16 at a predefined rate of speed. Second switch 82 is electrically coupled to actuator 42 and is configured to supply a command thereto, which moves arm 74 to retract or deploy cam plate 38 to move engagement component 32 between the engaged position and the disengaged position.

In operation, steering column assembly 10 may be in the deployed position with engagement component 32 in the engaged position to engage lead screw 26. First switch 80 may be subsequently manipulated to telescope steering column assembly 10 and wheel 16 to the retracted position away from the driver. In the exemplary embodiment, engagement component 32 may remain engaged to lead screw 26 when assembly 10 is in the retracted position. In other embodiments, engagement component 32 may be automatically disengaged when assembly 10 reaches the retracted position.

When the driver desires to return steering column assembly 10 and wheel 16 to the deployed position for use, in the exemplary embodiment, the driver manipulates second switch 82. This causes actuator 42 to retract arm 74 and cam plate 38 such that pins 68, 70 are positioned at channel first end 64, which withdraws engagement component portions 46, 48 away from engagement with lead screw 26. Actuator 42 latches the cam plate 38 in the disengaged position by extending and retracting arm 74 (a momentary movement). Alternatively, if only one recess 50 is threaded, only that associated component portion 46 or 48 may be withdrawn from engagement with lead screw 26.

With engagement component 32 in the disengaged position, component 32 may slide unimpeded over lead screw 26 such that the driver can rapidly move steering wheel 16 to its deployed, driving position. In the exemplary embodiment, the normal, non-energized position of actuator 42 causes engagement component 32 to engage lead screw 26. In other embodiments, the non-energized position of actuator 42 disengages component 32 from lead screw 26.

Accordingly, if the driver needs to quickly return steering wheel 16 from the retracted position, the driver need only press switch 82 (connected to actuator 42) to disengage component 32. In other embodiments, component 32 may automatically disengage when reaching the retracted position. This allows the driver to pull steering wheel 16 to the normal driving position free of any engagement with lead screw 26.

In some embodiments, when the driver pulls steering wheel 16 to the deployed, driving position, the separated engagement component portions 46, 48 are mechanically re-engaged with lead screw 26 such as by inclined, ramped surfaces of unlatching cam 84 of FIG. 1B. This retains latching arm 74 in the deployed driving position. Alternatively, assembly 10 may include an electrical position sensor (not shown) that may be utilized to cause portions 46, 48 to re-engage screw 26.

In some embodiments, the driver may also activate switch 82 to disengage component 32 and enable the driver to rapidly move steering column assembly 10 and wheel 16 from the deployed position to the retracted position.

In alternative embodiments, engagement component portions 46, 48 may be moved between the engaged and disengaged positions by first and second levers (not shown) pinned to open and close around screw 26, actuated by the rotation of a third lever (not shown) fitted with pins (not shown) to spread the first and second levers as if they were opening and closing jaws.

A method of assembling steering column assembly 10 includes providing shaft 12, jacket 14, and wheel 16 coupled to shaft 12. Column adjustment assembly 18 is operably coupled to shaft 12 and jacket 14 to move assembly 10 between the retracted position and the deployed position. Disengagement assembly 20 is operably coupled to column adjustment assembly 18 and is configured to disengage shaft 12 from assembly 18 to facilitate manual movement of shaft 12 and steering wheel 16 between the retracted position and the deployed position.

Described herein are systems and methods providing a steering column assembly that is movable between a retracted position and a deployed position. The steering column assembly includes telescope movement enabled by a column adjustment assembly. A disengagement assembly enables the steering column assembly to be selectively disengaged from the column adjustment assembly to enable a driver to quickly move the steering column assembly and steering wheel from the retracted position to the deployed position. As such, the driver can quickly return the wheel to the deployed, driving position quickly enough to safely take control when, for example, an autonomous driver assistance system relinquishes control of the vehicle. The described system gives the driver the ability to bypass the column adjustment assembly and thus quickly pull the steering wheel to the normal driving position.

While the invention has been described in detail in connection with only a limited number of embodiments, it should be readily understood that the invention is not limited to such disclosed embodiments. Rather, the invention can be modified to incorporate any number of variations, alterations, substitutions or equivalent arrangements not heretofore described, but which are commensurate with the spirit and scope of the invention. Additionally, while various embodiments of the invention have been described, it is to be understood that aspects of the invention may include only some of the described embodiments. Accordingly, the invention is not to be seen as limited by the foregoing description.

Claims

1. A steering column assembly comprising: a steering column shaft;a column adjustment assembly configured to translate the steering column shaft between a retracted position and a deployed position;a disengagement assembly selectively coupling a steering column telescope lead screw to the column adjustment assembly, the disengagement assembly configured to selectively disengage the telescope lead screw from the column adjustment assembly to facilitate manual movement of the steering column shaft between the retracted position and the deployed position.

2. The steering column assembly of claim 1, wherein the column adjustment assembly comprises a lead screw.

3. The steering column assembly of claim 2, wherein the column adjustment assembly comprises a motor coupled to the lead screw and configured to turn the lead screw to retract and deploy the steering column shaft.

4. The steering column assembly of claim 2, wherein the disengagement assembly comprises an engagement component configured to selectively engage the lead screw.

5. The steering column assembly of claim 4, wherein the engagement component is a split nut having a first portion and a second portion.

6. The steering column assembly of claim 5, wherein the disengagement assembly further comprises at least one support, the split nut first and second portions each pivotally coupled to the at least one support.

7. The steering column assembly of claim 6, wherein the disengagement assembly further comprises an actuator configured to move the split nut between an engaged position where the split nut engages the lead screw, and a disengaged position where the split nut is disengaged from the lead screw.

8. The steering column assembly of claim 6, wherein the disengagement assembly further comprises: a cam plate having a ramped channel formed therein; anda pin coupled to the split nut and extending through the ramped channel, the pin operable to travel along the ramped channel from a first position to a second position, the first position of the pin causing the split nut to move to the engaged position, and the second position of the pin causing the split nut to move to the disengaged position.

9. The steering column assembly of claim 7, further comprising an electrical switch configured to operate the disengagement assembly to move the split nut between the engaged position and the disengaged position.

10. A vehicle comprising: a steering column assembly comprising:a steering column shaft;a column jacket;a steering wheel coupled to the steering column shaft;a column adjustment assembly configured to translate the steering column shaft between a retracted position and a deployed position;a disengagement assembly selectively coupling the steering column shaft to the column adjustment assembly, the disengagement assembly configured to disengage the steering column shaft from the column adjustment assembly to facilitate manual movement of the steering column shaft between the retracted position and the deployed position.

11. The vehicle of claim 10, wherein the column adjustment assembly comprises a lead screw.

12. The vehicle of claim 11, wherein the column adjustment assembly comprises a motor coupled to the lead screw and configured to turn the lead screw to retract and deploy the steering column shaft.

13. The vehicle of claim 11, wherein the disengagement assembly comprises an engagement component configured to selectively engage the lead screw.

14. The vehicle of claim 13, wherein the engagement component is a split nut having a first portion and a second portion.

15. The vehicle of claim 14, wherein the disengagement assembly further comprises at least one support, the split nut first and second portions each pivotally coupled to the at least one support.

16. The vehicle of claim 15, wherein the disengagement assembly further comprises an actuator configured to move the split nut between an engaged position where the split nut engages the lead screw, and a disengaged position where the split nut is disengaged from the lead screw.

17. The vehicle of claim 15, wherein the disengagement assembly further comprises: a cam plate having a ramped channel formed therein; anda pin coupled to the split nut and extending through the ramped channel, the pin operable to travel along the ramped channel from a first position to a second position, the first position of the pin causing the split nut to move to the engaged position, and the second position of the pin causing the split nut to move to the disengaged position.

18. The vehicle of claim 16, further comprising an electrical switch configured to operate the disengagement assembly to move the split nut between the engaged position and the disengaged position.

19. A method of assembling a steering column assembly, the method comprising: providing a steering column shaft;providing a column adjustment assembly configured to translate the steering column shaft between a retracted position and a deployed position; andcoupling a disengagement assembly between the steering column shaft and the column adjustment assembly, the disengagement assembly configured to selectively disengage the steering column shaft from the column adjustment assembly to facilitate manual movement of the steering column shaft between the retracted position and the deployed position.