Patent Application
20240133169
The present invention relates to the technical field of sanitary products, in particular to a retractable switch mechanism.
The existing intelligent toilet generally comprises many functions, such as human body cleaning function, human body drying function, seat ring heating function, sterilization function and deodorization function. Switches that control these functions are generally buttons, control panels, remote controllers or knobs. At present, in some intelligent toilets, the switches are arranged on the side edges of intelligent toilet cover plates, and the positions are usually fixed in design. In this way, if the intelligent toilet is installed in a bathroom without dry-wet separation, the switches will often be splashed by shower water and the switch functions may be abnormal.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a retractable switch mechanism.
To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
A retractable switch mechanism comprises an intelligent toilet having an inner cavity and a switch assembly arranged in the inner cavity of the intelligent toilet. An avoidance hole communicated with the inner cavity of the intelligent toilet is formed in the side wall of the intelligent toilet, and the switch assembly comprises a switch capable of moving between a first position where the switch extends out of the avoidance hole and a second position where the switch retracts into the avoidance hole.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
1. In the present invention, the switch is designed to be capable of moving between the first position where the switch extends out of the avoidance hole on the intelligent toilet and the second position where the switch retracts into the avoidance hole, so that the switch can extend out of the inner cavity of the intelligent toilet when needing to be used and can be accommodated in the inner cavity of the intelligent toilet when not needing to be used. The switch is especially suitable for being installed on an intelligent toilet of a bathroom without dry-wet separation to effectively prevent the switch from being splashed by shower water, the structure is quite novel, and different experience can be brought to a user.
2. The driving unit adopts the gear and rack transmission assembly or connecting rod transmission assembly or cam structure or double gear transmission structure or pneumatic retractable structure, and has simple structure and reliable transmission.
3. The induction unit is arranged which sends an induction signal to the main control board of the intelligent toilet, and the main control board controls the driving unit to drive forward or reversely according to the induction signal, so that the switch is automatically controlled to move to the first position or move to the second position through induction, without manual retractable control of the switch, which is more convenient to use.
4. The operating assembly is arranged in the housing, and the driving cam and the first spring are arranged respectively at the upper and lower ends of the operating assembly to drive the operating assembly to move and reset, so that when a user needs to use the operating assembly, the operating assembly can protrude out of the housing for convenient use, and when the operating assembly is not needed to be used, the operating assembly can be returned into the housing to protect the operating assembly.
5. The retractable sleeve is arranged in the housing group, the control assembly is arranged in the retractable sleeve, and the driving motor drives the driving gear to engage with the retractable sleeve and rotate, so that the retractable sleeve and the control element produce upward movement and extension or downward movement and retraction. Thus, when the user needs to use the control element, the control element can protrude out of the housing group for convenient use, and when the control element is not needed to be used, the control element can be returned into the housing group to protect the control element.
6. The knob seat and the knob are arranged in the housing, and the gas supply unit is arranged as the driving unit to control the knob to extend out of or retract into the housing. The structure is simple and the layout is flexible.
In order to make the advantages of the present invention easier to understand, the present invention briefly described above will be described in more detail by reference to the specific embodiments shown in the drawings. It is understood that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the present invention and therefore shall not be regarded as limitations to the protection scope. The present invention is described and explained by the drawings with additional characteristics and details. In the drawings:
In order to make the technical problems to be solved, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention more clear, the present invention is further explained in detail below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are intended only to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
As shown in
In the present embodiment, the intelligent toilet comprises a driving unit 3 which is used for driving the switch to move between the first position where the switch extends out of the avoidance hole and the second position where the switch retracts into the avoidance hole. In some other embodiments not shown, the driving unit 3 may also be not provided, but replaced by a mechanical retractable unit (not shown) which is driven by the switch when the switch is directly driven. The mechanical retractable unit controls the switch to alternately switch between the first position and the second position. The mechanical retractable unit can adopt the existing common structure, such as an elastic mechanical retractable unit similar to that on a ballpoint pen head.
In the present embodiment, the switch assembly further comprises a base 1; and the base 1 is arranged in the inner cavity of the intelligent toilet. The base 1 is provided with an accommodating cavity 11, and the accommodating cavity 11 has an opening 12 corresponding to the avoidance hole. The switch assembly is located in the accommodating cavity; the switch extends out of the opening 12 when located in the first position; and the switch retracts into the opening 12 when located in the second position. The base 1 can be integrally formed with the intelligent toilet, or the base 1 is formed separately and then fixedly installed on the intelligent toilet.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the switch assembly is a knob assembly 2, and the switch is an operating cover capable of rotating relative to the base 1. The knob assembly 2 further comprises a control board 22, a rotating element 23 and an operating body 24. The operating body 24 comprises a first body 24a and a second body 24b. The first body 24a is a hollow structure with a bottom opening, and the second body 24b is covered at the bottom opening of the first body 24a. The control board 22 is in limit fit with the base 1 in a rotation direction of the operating cover 21; the rotating element 23 is in rotatable transmission fit with the operating cover 21; and the operating cover 21 drives the rotating element 23 to rotate relative to the control board 22. The operating body 24 is arranged on the base 1; the control board 22 is accommodated in the inner cavity 241 of the operating body; the operating body 24 is provided with a port 242 communicated with the inner cavity 241 of the operating body; the rotating element 23 is penetrated on the port 242; and the operating cover 21 is installed on the rotating element 23 and located outside the knob body 24. Thus, the operating cover 21, the control board 22, the rotating element 23 and the operating body 24 are assembled into a whole.
As shown in
In the present embodiment, the driving unit 3 is arranged on the base 1; the driving unit 3 comprises a driving motor 31 and a transmission assembly 32; and the driving motor drives a knob assembly 2 through the transmission assembly 32. Specifically, the transmission assembly 32 adopts a gear and rack transmission assembly 32; the gear and rack transmission assembly 32 comprises a gear 321 and a rack 322 engaged with each other; the gear 321 is rotatably arranged on the base 1; an output shaft 311 of the driving motor 31 is connected with the gear 321; and the rack 322 is connected with the knob assembly 2. In the present embodiment, the rack 322 and the operating body 24 are formed integrally.
The present embodiment further comprises an induction unit (not shown). The induction unit sends an induction signal to a main control board (not shown) of the intelligent toilet, and the main control board controls the driving unit 3 to drive forward or reversely according to the induction signal. Preferably, the present embodiment is designed as follows: when the induction unit senses that someone is near the intelligent toilet or someone seats on the intelligent toilet, the induction signal is sent to the main control board of the intelligent toilet, and the main control board controls the driving unit 3 to drive forward according to the induction signal, so as to drive the operating cover 21 to move from the second position to the first position for driving by hands. On the contrary, when the induction unit senses that someone is away from the intelligent toilet or someone is away from the seat, the induction signal is sent to the main control board of the intelligent toilet, and the main control board controls the driving unit 3 to drive reversely according to the induction signal, so as to drive the operating cover 21 to move from the first position to the second position to realize the storage of the operating cover 21. In other embodiments, the operating body 24 may also be fixedly arranged on the base 1, and the driving unit 3 directly drives the operating cover 21 to move relative to the operating body 24.
In the present embodiment, the intelligent toilet comprises an intelligent toilet seat (not shown) and an intelligent toilet cover (not shown); and the intelligent toilet seat or the intelligent toilet cover is provided with the inner cavity of the intelligent toilet and the avoidance hole. In other embodiments, the switch assembly can also select a handle assembly or a button assembly or a control panel assembly; and correspondingly, the switch adopts a handle or a button or a control panel, etc.
The working process of the present embodiment: as shown in
As shown in
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The working process of the present embodiment: as shown in
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As shown in
The operating assembly 1 comprises an operating body 44 with a lower opening, and an operating rear cover 46 covered on the lower opening. The operating body 44 has an accommodating cavity, the upper end surface of the operating body 44 is provided with an upper opening, and the upper opening and the lower opening are communicated with the accommodating cavity. A through hole is formed on the operating rear cover 46; a control board 45 is arranged in the accommodating cavity; and a bulge on the control board 45 is inserted into the through hole so that the control board 45 is positioned. An operating rotating shaft sleeve 42 is sleeved above the control board 45. The upper opening is downward convexly provided with a rotating shaft hole, and the operating rotating shaft sleeve 42 is penetrated on the rotating shaft hole to extend outward toward the upper end surface of the operating body 44. A second sealing element 43 is also arranged between the rotating shaft hole and the operating rotating shaft sleeve 42 to seal a gap between the rotating shaft hole and the operating rotating shaft sleeve 42.
The limiting cover 52 is provided with an access hole penetrated up and down; the diameter of the access hole is less than the outer diameter of the operating body 44; the operating body 44 is limited by the limiting cover 52 and can only be accommodated in the cavity body; and an annular groove is arranged between the operating rear cover 46 and the operating body 44. The first spring 51 is sleeved outside the operating body 44; and the first spring 51 is accommodated in the annular groove. The operating assembly 1 is reset under the elastic action of the first spring 51 so that the upper end surface of the operating body 44 is abutted against the limiting cover 52, and the limiting cover 52 makes the operating assembly 1 not fall off from a side of the upper opening of the cavity body.
An operating cover 41 is covered above the operating rotating shaft sleeve 42, and the outer diameter of the operating cover 41 is less than the diameter of the access hole. The operating cover 41 is operated so that the operating assembly 1 moves downward, and the operating cover 41 then moves downward and enters the cavity body from the access hole.
The operating rear cover 46 is downward convexly provided with a connection position; the connection position is provided with two connection blocks arranged at an interval; a connection hole is formed at one end of the connection blocks away from the operating body 44; and a roller 48 is arranged between the two connection blocks. The roller 48 and the connection hole are connected together through a pin 47 as a rotating shaft. The driving cam 53 is arranged below the roller 48, and the roller 48 is used for rolling with the driving cam 53.
The operating assembly 1 is not limited to the knob assembly, the button assembly, etc., as long as it can perform operation and control. Moreover, the appearance shape of the operating assembly 1 can be a circle, a square, a diamond, etc., and the shape is not limited. The control form and the appearance shape of any operating assembly 1 are the protection scopes of the present invention.
A limiting groove is arranged on a side wall surface of the housing near one side of the driving cam 53, the limiting groove corresponds to the driving cam 53, and the driving cam 53 move in the limiting groove so that the operating assembly 1 can be extended upward or retracted downward.
An installation position corresponding to the driving cam 53 is arranged on the outer wall surface of the housing; an installation hole is arranged in the cavity body by the installation position; and the motor is installed at the installation position and connected with the driving cam 53 through the installation hole.
The working process of the present embodiment: when the induction unit senses that someone is near the intelligent toilet or someone sits on the intelligent toilet, an induction signal is sent to the main control board of the intelligent toilet, and the main control board controls the driving motor 54 of the driving unit to rotate forward according to the induction signal. Then, the driving motor 54 drives the driving cam 53 to rotate forward; the driving cam 53 pushes the roller 48 to move in the direction near the opening of the housing; and the driving cam 53 then drives the operating assembly 4 so that the operating cover 41 moves from the second position to the first position for driving by hands.
When the induction unit senses that someone is away from the intelligent toilet or someone is away from the seat, an induction signal is sent to the main control board of the intelligent toilet, and the main control board controls the driving motor 54 of the driving unit to rotate reversely according to the induction signal. Then, the driving motor 54 drives the driving cam 53 to rotate reversely. The driving cam 53 pushes the roller 48 to move in a direction away from the opening of the housing, and the driving cam 53 then drives the operating assembly 4 so that the operating cover 41 moves from the first position to the second position to realize the storage of the operating cover 41.
As shown in
The housing group 62 comprises an upper housing 621 and a lower housing 622 which is detachably and fixedly arranged below the upper housing 621; and the upper housing 621 and the lower housing 622 form the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity. Through detachable separation of the upper housing 621 and the lower housing 622, the retractable sleeve 61, the control assembly 7 and the driving gear 64 can be installed in the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity respectively.
The retractable sleeve 61 has a cavity body, and an upper through hole and a lower through hole which penetrate through the cavity body; an inner wall surface of the cavity body is provided with an internal screwing structure; an outer wall of the control assembly 7 is provided with an external screwing structure; and the external screwing structure and the internal screwing structure are screwed in a retractable and movable mode, so that the control assembly 7 is extended upward or retracted downward relative to the retractable sleeve 61. The internal screwing structure can be arranged as an internal thread or a spiral groove, and the external screwing structure can be arranged as an external thread corresponding to the internal thread or a spiral column corresponding to the spiral groove. An annular rack corresponding to the driving gear 64 is annularly arranged on the outer wall surface of the retractable sleeve 61, and the annular rack is engaged with the driving gear 64 so that the driving gear 64 rotates to drive the retractable sleeve 61 to rotate.
The outer diameter of the control assembly 7 is greater than the inner diameter of the upper opening and the inner diameter of the lower opening, so that when the control assembly 7 makes retractable motion, the control assembly 7 may not fall out of the first accommodating cavity, and the position of the retractable sleeve 61 is limited. The upper and lower ends of the second accommodating cavity corresponding to the side lower opening are provided with positioning grooves, a central shaft of the driving gear 64 is inserted into the positioning grooves, and a connecting shaft of the driving motor 63 is penetrated in the side lower opening, passes through the positioning grooves and is connected with the driving gear 64.
The control assembly 7 comprises a control body 72 with a lower opening and a control rear cover 76 covered on the lower opening; the outer diameter of the control body 72 is greater than the inner diameter of the upper opening and the inner diameter of the lower opening; and the external screwing structure is arranged on the outer wall of the control body 72. The control body 72 is provided with an accommodating cavity; the upper end surface of the control body 72 is provided with an upper opening; and the upper opening and the lower opening are communicated with the accommodating cavity. The control rear cover 76 is provided with a side through hole, a control board 75 is arranged in the accommodating cavity and a bulge on the control board 75 is inserted at the side through hole so that the control board 75 is positioned. A control rotating shaft sleeve 73 is sleeved above the control board 75. The upper opening is upward convexly provided with a rotating shaft hole; the control rotating shaft sleeve 73 is penetrated at the rotating shaft hole and extends outward toward the upper end surface of the control body 72; and a sealing ring 74 is also arranged between the rotating shaft hole and the control rotating shaft sleeve 73 to seal a gap between the rotating shaft hole and the control rotating shaft sleeve 73.
A control cover 71 is covered above the control rotating shaft sleeve 73; the outer diameter of the control cover 71 is less than the diameter of the upper opening; the control cover 71 is operated so that the control assembly 7 moves downward; and the control cover 71 then moves downward and enters the first accommodating cavity from the upper opening.
The control rear cover 76 is downward convexly provided with a guide column, and the guide column is movably penetrated at the lower opening. The control assembly 7 is guided and positioned in the first accommodating cavity through the guide column, to prevent the control assembly 7 from rotating with the retractable sleeve 61 that rotates, thereby ensuring that the control assembly 7 makes linear movement.
The control assembly 7 is not limited to the knob assembly, the button assembly, etc., as long as it can perform operation and control. Moreover, the appearance shape of the control assembly 7 can be a circle, a square, a diamond, etc., and the shape is not limited. The control form and the appearance shape of any control assembly 7 are the protection scopes of the present invention.
As shown in
The present embodiment further comprises an elastic element 93. The knob seat 83 is reset under the action of the elastic element 93, so that the knob 86 retracts back into the accommodating cavity 81. Specifically, the elastic element 93 is a second spring abutted between the knob seat 83 and the housing 95.
In the present embodiment, the moving element is an air bag 96, and an inner cavity of the air bag 96 forms the pressure cavity 91. In other embodiments, the moving element is a piston arranged in the accommodating cavity 81, and the piston is matched with the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 81 to form the pressure cavity 91.
In the present embodiment, the gas supply unit comprises an air pump 94, and the air pump 94 supplies air for the pressure cavity 91 through the gas supply channel 92.
The present embodiment further comprises an exhaust channel 95 communicated with the pressure cavity 91 and an exhaust control valve 96. The exhaust control valve 96 is a solenoid valve.
In the present embodiment, the knob seat 83 comprises a knob rear cover 84 and a knob circuit board 85 arranged on the knob rear cover 84.
The main difference from the second embodiment is that: in the present embodiment, the driving unit adopts a pneumatic retractable structure. The pneumatic retractable structure comprises a gas supply unit and a second spring; the gas supply unit 9 has an exhaust control valve 91, an air bag 92, and a gas supply channel 9293 for connecting the exhaust control valve 91 and the air bag 92; and the exhaust control valve 91 controls gas to enter and leave the air bag 92 from the gas supply channel 9293 so that the air bag 92 drives the switch assembly to extend and retract inside and outside the housing. The gas supply unit also has an air pump 94 and an exhaust channel 95 for connecting the air pump 94 and the air bag 92. The air pump 94 absorbs the gas in the air bag 92 through the exhaust channel 95, so that the air bag 92 shrinks downward and drives the switch assembly to retract downward. The exhaust control valve 96 supplies gas for the air bag 92 through the gas supply channel 9293 so that the air bag 92 extends upward to push the switch assembly to extend upward.
As shown in
The working process of the fourth embodiment is similar to that of the first embodiment, and the working processes of the fifth embodiment and the sixth embodiment are similar to that of the third embodiment, which will not be further described here.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown and described in the above illustration. As described above, it shall be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed herein, shall not be regarded as exclusion of other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the invention conception described herein through the above instruction or the technology or knowledge in the related field. The modification and change made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and the scope of the present invention shall be within the protection scope of the attached claims in the present invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 202121277790.X | Mar 2021 | CN | national |
| 202121278537.6 | Jun 2021 | CN | national |
| 202121278636.4 | Jun 2021 | CN | national |
| 202121742826.7 | Jul 2021 | CN | national |
This application is a continuation of International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2021/114988 with a filing date of Aug. 27, 2021, designating the United States, now pending, and further claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202121277790.X with a filing date of Jun. 8, 2021, Chinese Patent Application No. 202121278636.4 with a filing date of Jun. 8, 2021, Chinese Patent Application No. 202121278537.6 with a filing date of Jun. 8, 2021, Chinese Patent Application No. 202121742826.7 with a filing date of Jul. 29, 2021. The content of the aforementioned applications, including any intervening amendments thereto, are incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/CN2021/114988 | Aug 2021 | US |
| Child | 18533015 | US |
