1. Field of the Invention
The present invention is directed to devices for tethering gear and personal articles and more particularly for tethering personal communication devices such as cell phones, pagers and PDA's.
2. Description of the Related Art
Tethering devices have been developed that have extendable and retractable cables or lines (“cables”), with many of the cables being automatically retracted under the bias of an internal spring arrangement. Some of the applications for these tethers include ski ropes, surf board leashes, boat moorings and scuba equipment. [See U.S. Pat. No. 4,969,610 to Taylor et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,407,460 to Khudaverdian, U.S. Pat. No. 5,490,805 to Bredesen, and U.S. Pat. No. 5,697,572 to Salentine].
Retracting devices have also been developed for housing cables and cords such as those used for telephones, hose reels and cellular phone earpieces. [See U.S. Pat. No. 5,094,396 to Burke, U.S. Pat. No. 5,507,446 to Ditzig and U.S. Pat. No. 4,946,010 to DiBono]. Retracting devices have also been developed having a means for removing the tethered article from the tethering device such as in the case of keys, SCUBA gear and microphones.
Personal communication devices such as pagers and cell phones can be attached or mounted to a person using different devices. In the case of cell phones some of these mounting devices include leather cases with belt clips for attaching to a belt, or a plastic holster which attaches to a belt or purse. One of the more popular cell phone mounts includes a pivoting ball type mount, which is attached to the phone and clips into a belt clip that has a slot to mate with the ball.
One of the advantages of these holstering devices is that they allow for easy access and retrieval of a cell phone, pager or PDA (“personal device”). However, this advantage also results in one of their primary disadvantages. The ease of access typically prevents these mounting devices from properly securing the personal devices, which can result in their falling out under many circumstances, such as when getting in and out of a vehicle or when they are bumped. Furthermore, when the personal device is removed from these holstering devices there is no mechanism for preventing the phone from falling to the ground if jarred or dropped from the user's hand.
A wrist lanyard has been developed which helps prevent cell phones from falling to the ground when being used. The lanyard typically comprises a rope or string that is tied or otherwise attached to the cell phone and has a loop that is large enough for a user's hand to pass through. To secure the cell phone, the user must pass a hand through the loop when the cell phone is in the user's hand. When the cell phone is not in use, the lanyard can be tied to a belt loop. One disadvantage of this device is that when the phone is tied to a belt loop, untying the lanyard from the loop to use the phone can be awkward and inconvenient. It can also be awkward passing a hand through the loop every time the cell phone is used.
An alternate tethering device uses a spiral or coiled type lanyard, similar to the cord that is used between the receiver and telephone in older styled telephones. For cell phones the coiled lanyard can be attached to the user at one end and attached to the phone at the other. When the phone is in use, the length of the tether can be extended and when the phone is not in use its effective length is reduced. One disadvantage of this type of tether is that to make it long so it can be conveniently used with a cell phone, the tether becomes quite long and obtrusive when the cell phone is in the holstered position. The tether dangles when the phone is not in use, which can cause entanglement.
Existing retractable tethers are used for personal articles such as keys but do not provide a means for attaching to phones or pagers. Furthermore, they are bulky and do not efficiently and securely attach to the user in a way that would allow for the cell phone to be easily used. They also do not provide a means for working in conjunction with a cell phone's holster or mounting system.
The present invention provides a retracting tether and tethering system which is particularly adapted for use for securing personal devices, including but not limited to cell phones, pagers, PDAs, calculators, flashlights, etc. Personal devices are also referred to as personal articles or objects.
These personal devices have the common characteristic that they can be attached to a user in many locations such as a belt, belt loop or purse. They are often attached by a loop, leather case, or pivoting ball connector type mount or are simply placed in one of the user's pockets. They can easily be knocked to the ground from their mounting points or can be dropped to the ground when in use. The present invention provides a connection point between the user and the personal device that is designed to work with previously available device mounting mechanisms so that if a device is knocked from the mounting mechanism or dropped, it will not fall to the ground where it can be lost or damaged.
A tethering system according to the present invention includes a personal article mounted on a user's body. A retractable tether is included having a housing with a cable and spring within the housing. The cable is capable of extending from and retracting into the tether housing with the spring urging the cable to retract into the housing. The cable has a stop to prevent it from fully retracting into the housing. A mounting mechanism is included for mounting the tether to the user's body and a lanyard is connected between the cable stop and the personal article, with the spring providing sufficient tension to prevent the cable from extending from the housing under the weight of the personal article.
A retractable tether according to the present invention includes a tether housing attached to a base portion by an attachment mechanism. A cable is included within said tether housing, which extends from a hole in the housing. The cable has a stop on its end that extends from the housing hole, which is larger than said housing hole to prevent the cable from fully retracting into said housing. A spring is included within the tether housing which urges retraction of the cable. This spring has sufficient tension to prevent the cable from extending from the housing under the weight of the attached personal article. A flexible lanyard is attached to the stop and arranged to be attached to a personal article. The personal article can be mounted in proximity to the tether housing. A mounting mechanism is included on said tether housing to attach the tether to the user on their belt or other appropriate place.
The retractable tether can either have a fixed mounting mechanism so that the cable extends in one direction from the housing or it can have a rotating and hinging mounting or attachment mechanism that allows the cable to extend at different angles. The tether can also have a disconnect mechanism so that the attached device can be detached from the tether.
The new retractable tethering can be continuously attached to the device whether the personal device is holstered or in use. If the device is dropped or dislodged from the holster the retractable tether prevents the loss of and/or damage to the device. In one embodiment the new retractable tether is mounted to a belt, pants or purse next to the device and the device is in its holster. The tether cable's orientation may be adjusted or adjustable for convenient use, and to reduce wear and tear on the cable to increase its longevity.
The new retractable tether is streamlined and unobtrusive such that it does not interfere with regular activities. The attached device can be easily disconnected from the retracting tether without the removal of the retracting tether from its mount on a belt, pants or purse.
These and other further features and advantages of the invention will be apparent to those in skilled in the art from the following detailed description, taken together with the accompanying drawings, in which:
The retracting tether 10 has a cable that is fully retracted into the retractor tether housing 18. When the phone is in use, the cable extends under a pulling force on the phone. When the force is removed, the cable retracts in to the housing 18 under a bias from an internal spring. The mechanism for extending and retracting the cable from the tether housing 18 is known in the art and involves a coil spring and reel arrangement as described below and as generally described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,697,572 to Salentine and Collin, assigned to the same assignee as the present application.
The tether 10 is relatively thin and has a low profile so it is not bulky or uncomfortable for the user. An attachment lanyard 20 is connected between the tether 10 and the phone 14. As shown, the tether 10 is facing upward with the cable and exiting through the top of the housing 18. This arrangement is particularly convenient for use with phones because it allows the user to pull the phone from the holster up to the ear as the cable extends from the housing 18. By having the tether facing upward the cable can exit straight from the tether housing. This reduces the number of bends experienced by the cable from repeated use, thereby reducing the wear and tear on the cable and extending its life. This arrangement also allows for the cable to be more easily pulled from the housing 18.
Different tethers can be arranged at different angles depending on the type of device attached to the tether 10 and how the device is used. For instance, if a flashlight were attached to a tether 10, the cable could be arranged to extend toward the front of the cable user.
Loops 20a and 20b are formed at the ends of the lanyard 20 by known methods, with the loops used for connecting the lanyard between the phone 14 and retractable tether 10. A ring 23 is attached to the phone 14 and the loop 20a mates with the ring 23 such that the ring 23 passes through the loop 20a. At the other end of the lanyard 20 the loop 20b mates with a ring 25 in a disconnect mechanism 22, such that the ring 25 passes through the loop 20b. The lanyard provides a section of flexible line between phone 14 and the tether 10 so that the phone 14 can be mounted in its holster without cable tension between the phone 14 and tether 10. This allows the phone 14 or other device, to rest in its holstering or mounting system without pulling on the tether cable (shown in
The disconnect mechanism 22 allows for the phone 14 to be easily disconnected from the tether 10. Different disconnect mechanisms can be used the mechanism 22 being a clip type. Other disconnect mechanisms can be used including, but not limited to, snaps, screws, ties, or Velcro.
It is understood that when an element such as an element, region or surface is referred to as being “on” another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Furthermore, relative terms such as “inner”, “outer”, “upper”, “above”, “lower”, “front”, “back”, “beneath”, and “below”, and similar terms, may be used herein to describe a relationship of one element to another. It is understood that these terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures.
Embodiments of the invention are described herein with reference to cross-sectional view illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealized embodiments of the invention. As such, variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances are expected. Embodiments of the invention should not be construed as limited to the particular shapes of the regions illustrated herein but are to include deviations in shapes that result, for example, from manufacturing. Thus, the regions illustrated in the figures are schematic in nature and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the precise shape of a region of a device and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, unless explicitly stated otherwise.
When the upper half 43 and lower half 42 are joined together to form the housing, the pin 50 forms a central axis of rotation for the reel 45 which rolls the cable 26 upon the reel outer surface 45a. The upper half 43 of the housing contains hollow pillars (not shown) which support the lower half 42 of the case. The lower half 42 of the case has holes receiving screws for attaching the lower half 42 of the housing to the upper half 43.
Each half of the housing has a semicircular groove 52 therein. When the case is assembled, the semicircular grooves 52 in the respective halves form a circular guide hole having a smooth surface for the cable 26 to slide through.
Each half 42 and 43 has a raised annular bearing surface 54 thereon which supports and stabilizes the reel 45, providing a low-friction close fitting surface for the reel 45 to rotate against permitting low friction rotation of the reel 45. A cavity wall 56 forms a physical barrier around the reel 45 and coil spring 47.
The mechanism 80 generally includes a base 82, a belt tension blade 84 and a retaining section 86. The blade 84 is disposed such that half of it is sandwiched between the retaining section 86 and the base 82 and the other half serves to retain the belt between the blade 82 and retaining section 86. The retaining section is rotatably attached to the base 82 and the base 82 is mounted to a retracting tether 87 at mounting holes 88. The belt clip 82 is particularly adapted to fitting over a belt, but can also be mounted to other location such as a purse or pocket. When mounted to a belt, a potion of the belt is held between the blade 84 and the retaining section 86. The retaining section 86 has a retaining tab 90 that mates with a first lower slot 92 in the blade 84. After the belt is disposed between the blade 84 and the retaining section 86, the tab 90 can be inserted into the first slot 92 and the tab 90 can be locked in the first slot 92 by the tab lip 94 overlapping the edge of the slot 92.
To remove the mounting mechanism 80 from the belt, the tab 90 is pushed up toward the bend in the blade 84 until the tab lip disengages from the slot edge. The tab 90 can then pass from the slot 92 to provide an opening through which the belt can pass.
Referring now to
The retaining section 86 also has a planar tab 108 that is arranged to mate with a second slot 110 in the blade 84. When the mechanism is assembled, the retaining section 86 is mounted within the U-shape of the blade 84. The post 96 first passes through the clip hole 111 before passing into the central hole 98. As the pieces of the mounting mechanism are brought together, the planar tab 98 mates with the second slot 100 to hold the blade 84 in proper orientation with the retaining section 86. When the mounting mechanism 80 is assembled, the portion of the clip with hole 111 and slot 110 is held between the retaining section 86 and the base 82.
When a retractable tether 10 with a rotating mounting mechanism 80 is used with a personal article, the tether 10 is free to rotate around the rotating mechanism to that the article can be used or stored at many different angles. The tethering system could still include a lanyard to reduce tension on the tether cable. If the article is dropped or jarred from its mount or holster, the tether will rotate to the article's direction of fall. As a result, the rotating tether would not have the braking that is associated with a tether with a fixed mount in the upward direction. However, to assist in preventing the article from falling to the ground, the rotating tether could have a spring with greater tension or could be used with lighter articles.
The retracting tether 10 has a cable that is fully retracted into the retractor tether housing 18, in the front portion 204. When the phone is in use, the cable extends under a pulling force on the phone. When the force is removed, the cable retracts in to the housing 18 under a bias from an internal spring. The mechanism for extending and retracting the cable from the tether housing 18 is known in the art and involves a coil spring and reel arrangement as described below and as generally described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,697,572 to Salentine and Collin, assigned to the same assignee as the present application. When an attached phone is in use the front portion 204 can also be flipped up so that the cable 26 output and disconnect mechanism 22 are oriented in the upward direction where the user would be holding the phone while using it.
An attachment lanyard 20 can be connected between the tether 10 and a phone or other connected device. As shown in
Different tethers can be arranged at different resting angles depending on the type of device attached to the tether 10 and how the device is used. For instance, if a flashlight were attached to a tether 10, the cable could extend toward the front of the cable user.
The tether 10 can also include a mechanism, such as a button or a switch, located on the side, front, or other appropriate location, of the tether housing 18 to allow stopping or suspending of the extended tether at a desired length extended out of the tether housing 18. This would allow a user to pull the attached device away from the mounted location and tether 10 a desired distance and then engage the suspension of the cable retraction to give the device slack at the desired length. When the user is done with the device they can disengage the suspension and retract the device. This is helpful in situations where the user will be using the attached device at a certain distance for a prolonged period or wants to place the item at a certain distance without the tension of the retraction mechanism.
Although the present invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain preferred configurations thereof, other versions are possible. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the invention should not be limited to the embodiments described above.
This application claims the benefit of provisional application No. 60/311,526 to Salentine et al., which was filed on Aug. 10, 2001, and provisional application No. 60/388.462 to Salentine et al., which was filed on Jun. 13, 2002. This application is a continuation in part of application Ser. No. 10/216,043 to Salentine et al., which was filed on Aug. 9, 2002.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10216043 | Aug 2002 | US |
Child | 12707525 | US |