Patent Grant
10337188
The present invention relates to framing assemblies, particularly to framing assemblies for roofing systems, and more particularly to a sub-structural framing assembly capable of providing support for a new roofing system over an existing roofing system of a building.
Roofing structures can be constructed using a number of different methods and roofing systems. One system, commonly used for retrofit roofs, is the post and purlin system which includes a plurality of vertical posts connected to the existing roof system. Connected to an upper end of the vertical posts are horizontal purlins that run perpendicular to the vertical posts in the horizontal plane. Various roofing components can be connected to the purlins.
Sub-structural framing assemblies can be used to support the construction of a new roofing system over an existing roofing system. However, existing framing assemblies suffer many disadvantages, such as, for example, 1) an inability to vertically adjust the height of the framing assembly, and/or 2) an inability to freely rotate a portion of the framing assembly to provide a desired pitch and/or slope of the new roofing system.
Non-limiting examples of prior art framing assemblies are present in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,875,592; 7,918,054; and US 2001/0025458, which are all incorporated herein by reference.
In view of the prior art, there remains a need for an improved framing assembly having a vertically adjustable height, having a free pitch rotation, and which can support exterior building roofing materials over an existing roof.
The present invention is directed to an improved apparatus and method regarding the creating of sub-framing for a roof, more particularly to a framing assembly, particularly to framing assemblies for roofing systems, more particularly to a sub-structural framing assembly capable of providing support for a new or retrofit roofing system over an existing roofing system of a building, even more particularly to a sub-structural framing assembly capable of providing support for a new or retrofit metal roofing system over an existing roofing system of a building, and still even more particularly to a sub-structural framing assembly capable of providing support for a new or retrofit sloped metal roofing system over an existing roofing system of a building. Generally, this improved framing system can be used on new or retrofit roofing projects requiring a stable and flexible sub-framing.
In accordance with a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a framing assembly which can be connected to the existing roof structure of a building, and which can be configured to provide structural support for one or more exterior building roofing materials, wherein the exterior building roofing materials are part of a new roofing system. The sub-structural roof construction component can also or alternatively be configured to allow for standard components designed and manufactured in a factory to be installed at a jobsite. The sub-structural roof construction component can also or alternatively be configured to accommodate variations required in the field. The sub-structural roof construction component can also or alternatively be configured to be adjustable in the field for height and/or can be configured to be rotatable to fit the customer's roof design slope.
In another and/or alternative non-limiting aspect of the present invention, there is provided a framing assembly having a top shaped element, a first vertical web element, a second vertical web element, and a base plate element. One or more of the top shaped elements, first vertical web elements, second vertical web elements, and/or base plate element can be movable (i.e., linearly, rotationally, etc.) relative to each other; however, this is not required.
In another and/or alternative non-limiting aspect of the present invention, the framing assembly includes a top shaped element. The top shaped element is generally configured to 1) provide a mounting surface to which the exterior building roof material and/or roof system can be connected, and/or 2) be at least partially rotatable so as to fit a desired roof slope. As such, the top shaped element can provide a means of connecting an overlaying roof system to the framing assembly. As can be appreciated, the top shaped element can have other or additional functions. In one non-limiting configuration, the top shaped element is connected at a first end to the overlaying roofing system, and at a second end to the first vertical web element. In one specific non-limiting configuration, the top shaped element is configured to be attached to the first vertical web element at the top end (i.e., the end facing away from ground-level); however, this is not required. Generally, a specially designed fixed hinge and/or friction fit fasteners can optionally be used to maintain the desired rotational position of the top shaped element; however, this is not required. As can be appreciated, other and/or additional connection arrangements can be used. In one non-limiting arrangement, the top shaped element is pivotally connected to the first vertical web element by a rotational connection element (e.g., bolt, rivet, pin or other structure); however, this is not required. The top shaped element can also include a securing element that is spaced from the rotational connection element and is configured to secure the top shaped element in a specific position relative to the first vertical web element so as to inhibit or prevent rotation of the top shaped element relative to the first vertical web element. As such, when the top shaped element is pivoted about the rotational connection element to a desired rotation position relative to the first vertical web element, the securing element can be used to maintain the top shaped element in such position. If the top shaped element needs to be rotatable adjusted, the securing element can optionally be configured to allow the top shaped element to be rotated relative to the first vertical web element and then resecure the top shaped element in the adjusted position.
The size, shape and material of the top shaped element are non-limiting. In one non-limiting configuration, the material used to form the top shaped element is a rigid material, such as, for example, metal material; however, other or alternative materials can be used (e.g., plastic material, composite material, sheet metal, aluminum, extruded aluminum, light-gauge metal, heavy-gauge metal, steel, stainless steel, galvanized steel, ceramic material, wood, etc.). In one non-limiting configuration, the top shaped element can be configured to include a first horizontal portion, a vertical portion, and a second horizontal portion; however, this is not required. At can be appreciated, the top shaped element can only include a first horizontal portion and a vertical portion. In one non-limiting configuration, the first horizontal portion lies in a plane that is generally perpendicular (e.g., 80-100° and all values and ranges therebetween) to the plane of the vertical portion; however, this is not required. As can be appreciated, the plane of the first horizontal portion can lie in a different angle relative to the vertical portion. When a second horizontal portion is included on the top shaped element, the second horizontal portion lies in a plane that is generally perpendicular (e.g., 80-100° and all values and ranges therebetween) to the plane of the vertical portion; however, this is not required. As can be appreciated, the plane of the second horizontal portion can lie in a different angle relative to the vertical portion.
In another and/or alternative non-limiting aspect of the present invention, the first horizontal portion of the top shaped element can be formed in a generally planar, rectangular shape, and is configured to be positioned parallel to the second horizontal portion when the second horizontal position is included on the top shaped element; however, this is not required. In one non-limiting configuration, the first horizontal portion is configured to be spaced apart from the second horizontal portion; however, this is not required. In another and/or alternative non-limiting configuration, an end and/or surface of the first horizontal portion can include a connection arrangement provided thereon; however, this is not required. The connection arrangement (when used) can be configured to facilitate the attachment of the new roof system to the framing assembly; however, this is not required. The second horizontal portion of the top shaped element (when used), can be formed in a generally planar, rectangular shape; however, this is not required. The first and/or second horizontal portions can be used to provide structural strength to the top shaped element; however, this is not required. The top shaped element can be formed of a single piece or by multiple pieces. The top shaped element can be formed of a single material or by multiple materials. The vertical portion of the top shaped element can be formed in a generally planar, rectangular shape; however, this is not required. The cross-sectional shape of the top shaped element is non-limiting (e.g., L-shaped, C-shaped, U-shaped, [-shaped, Z-shaped, etc.). In one non-limiting configuration, the cross-sectional shaped of the top shaped element is L-shaped, C-shaped, U-shaped, or [-shaped. In another non-limiting configuration, the top shaped element is Z-shaped. In such a configuration, the vertical portion can be connected at an angle, such as, for example a 45° angle, at a first end to an end of the first horizontal portion, and at a second end to an end of the second horizontal portion, thereby providing a generally Z-shaped top shaped element; however, this is not required. As can be appreciated, the angle between the vertical portion and 1) the first horizontal portion, and/or 2) the second horizontal portion can be the same or different, however is generally configured to fit various roof types as needed.
In another and/or alternative non-limiting aspect of the present in invention, the vertical portion of the top shaped element can be configured to include one or more holes and/or apertures for the purpose of receiving one or more fasteners (e.g., screws, nails, bolts, clips, pins, etc.); however, this is not required. The one or more holes and/or apertures (when used) are not limited in size and/or shape. The one or more holes and/or apertures can be configured to facilitate one or more fasteners as said one or more fasteners are secured through the vertical portion of the top shaped element. Typically, the one or more holes and/or apertures are provided on a portion of the vertical portion behind which the first vertical web element is provided; however, this is not required. In another non-limiting configuration, the vertical portion of the top shaped element has a first and second hole and/or aperture; however, this is not required. In still another non-limiting configuration, one or more surfaces of the top shaped element can have one or more surface structures, such as, for example, bumps, ridges, grooves, plateaus, etc.; however, this is not required.
In another and/or alternative non-limiting configuration, the top shaped element can optionally include a second vertical portion. The second vertical portion (when used) can be formed in a generally planar, rectangular shape, can be spaced from the first vertical portion, and can be connected to the first and/or second horizontal portions. When a second vertical position is used, the cross-sectional shaped of the top shaped element can be O-shaped, oval shape, D-shape, P-shape, B-shaped, etc.). The second vertical portion (when used) can provide structural strength and/or rigidity to the top shaped portion; however, this is not required.
The top shaped element is not limited in size. In one non-limiting configuration, the height of the top shaped element can be from about 2 inches to about 30 inches, more typically from about 3 inches to about 20 inches, and more typically from about 4 inches to about 12 inches. In another and/or alternative non-limiting configuration, the width of the top shaped element can be from about 1 inch to about 30 inches, more typically from about 2 inches to about 25 inches, and more typically from about 3 inches to about 20 inches. In still another and/or alternative non-limiting configuration, the length of the top shaped element can be from about 6 inches to about 84 inches, more typically from about 8 inches to about 72 inches, and more typically from about 12 inches to about 60 inches. In still yet another and/or alternative non-limiting configuration, the thickness of the material used to form the top shaped element can be from about 0.01 inches to about 2 inches, more typically from about 0.05 inches to about 1.5 inches, and more typically from about 0.10 inches to about 1 inch; however, this is not required. Generally, the length of the top shaped portion is greater than the height or width of the top shaped portion. Generally, the height of the top shaped portion is greater than the width of the top shaped portion; however, this is not required.
In another and/or alternative non-limiting aspect of the present invention, the framing assembly includes a first vertical web element. The first vertical web element is generally configured to 1) provide a vertical load transfer from the roofing component, and/or 2) provide a vertically adjustable height to the framing assembly; however, this is not required. As can be appreciated, the first vertical web element can have other or additional functions. In one non-limiting configuration the first vertical web element is configured to connect at a first end to the top shaped element, and at a second end to the second vertical web element or base plate element. In one specific non-limiting configuration, the first vertical web element is configured to be connected to the top shaped element at the top end (i.e., the end away from ground-level), and to be connected to the second vertical web element at the bottom end or base plate element (i.e., the end closest to ground-level); however, this is not required. The connection arrangement can optionally include special engineered hinges and/or friction fit fasteners; however, this is not required. As can be appreciated, other or additional connection arrangements can be used. The size, shape and material of the first vertical web element are non-limiting. In one non-limiting configuration, the material used to form the first vertical web element is a rigid material, such as, for example, metal material; however, other or alternative materials can be used (e.g., plastic material, composite material, sheet metal, aluminum, extruded aluminum, light-gauge metal, heavy-gauge metal, steel, stainless steel, galvanized steel, ceramic material, wood, etc.). In one non-limiting configuration, the first vertical web element can be configured to include a vertical body portion, optionally a first vertical portion, and optionally a second vertical portion; however, this is not required. The cross-sectional shape of the first vertical web portion is non-limiting (I-shaped, H-shaped, L-shaped, E-shaped, U-shaped, C-shaped, [-shaped, etc.).
In another and/or alternative non-limiting aspect of the present invention, the first vertical portion of the first vertical web element can be formed in a generally planar, rectangular shape; however, this is not required. The rectangular shape (when used) typically has first and second longitudinal edge and a first and second side edge. The first vertical portion is generally configured to be positioned parallel to the second vertical portion of the first vertical web element. In one non-limiting configuration, the first vertical portion is configured to be spaced apart from the second vertical portion; however, this is not required. In one non-limiting configuration, the first vertical portion of the first vertical web element can be configured to include one or more holes and/or apertures for the purpose of receiving one or more fasteners (e.g., screws, nails, bolts, clips, pins, etc.); however, this is not required. The one or more holes and/or apertures are not limited in size and/or shape. The one or more holes and/or apertures can be configured to facilitate one or more fasteners as the one or more fasteners are secured through the first vertical portion of the first vertical web element. In one non-limiting configuration, the one or more holes and/or apertures are provided at or near the bottom end (i.e. the end nearest to ground-level) of the first vertical portion; however, this is not required.
In another and/or alternative non-limiting aspect of the present invention, the second vertical portion of the first vertical web element can be formed in a generally planar, rectangular shape; however, this is not required. The rectangular shape (when used) typically has first and second longitudinal edge and a first and second side edge. The second vertical portion is generally configured to be positioned parallel to the first vertical portion of the first vertical web element; however, this is not required. In one non-limiting configuration, the second vertical portion of the first vertical web element can be configured to include one or more holes and/or apertures for the purpose of receiving one or more fasteners (e.g., screws, nails, bolts, clips, pins, etc.); however, this is not required. The one or more holes and/or apertures are not limited in size and/or shape. The one or more holes and/or apertures can be configured to facilitate one or more fasteners as said one or more fasteners are secured through the second vertical portion of the first vertical web element. In one non-limiting configuration, the one or more holes and/or apertures are provided at or near the bottom end (i.e., the end nearest to ground-level) of the second vertical portion of the first vertical web element; however, this is not required. The one or more holes and/or apertures can be oriented in generally the same or similar location as the one or more holes and/or apertures are oriented on the first vertical portion; however, this is not required. In such a configuration, one or more of the holes and/or apertures are positioned opposite one another on the first vertical web element; however, this is not required.
In another and/or alternative non-limiting aspect of the present invention, the vertical body portion of the first vertical web element can be formed in a generally planar, rectangular shape; however, this is not required. In one non-limiting configuration, the vertical body portion can be connected approximately perpendicularly at a first end to an end of the first vertical portion. Similarly, the vertical body portion can be connected approximately perpendicularly at a second end to the second vertical portion, said second end opposite the end where the first vertical portion and the vertical body portion meet, thereby providing a generally “U-shaped” or “C-shaped” first vertical web element; however, this is not required. In another and/or alternative non-limiting aspect of the present invention, the first vertical web element can optionally have a second vertical body portion; however, this is not required. The second vertical body portion (when used) can be formed in a generally planar, rectangular shape, and can be connected approximately perpendicularly at a first end to an end of the first vertical portion and at a second end to an end of the second vertical portion, thereby providing a generally “O-shaped” first vertical web element; however, this is not required. In one non-limiting configuration, the vertical body portion can have a hole and/or aperture provided at or near the top end (i.e. the end away from ground-level); however, this is not required. Similarly, the vertical body portion can have a slot provided at or near the top end of the vertical body portion; however, this is not required. In one non-limiting configuration, the slot has an arcuate and/or radial shape relative to the hole and/or aperture provided at the top end of the vertical body portion; however, this is not required. The slot is spaced from the hole and/or aperture. Generally, the slot can be used as a guide for the rotation of the top shaped element relative to the first vertical web element; however, this is not required. A plurality of angle markers can be provided at or near the slot for the purpose of identifying and/or setting the angel of the top shaped element relative to the first vertical web element; however, this is not required. The type of angle marker is non-limiting. Non-limiting examples of angle markers can include, but are not limited to, lines, ridges, grooves, slots, apertures, bumps, holes, etc.
The first vertical web element is not limited in size. In one non-limiting configuration, the height of the first vertical web element can be from about 2 inches to about 84 inches, more typically from about 3 inches to about 72 inches, and more typically from about 4 inches to about 60 inches. In another and/or alternative non-limiting configuration, the width of the first vertical web element can be from about 1 inch to about 24 inches, more typically from about 2 inches to about 18 inches, and more typically from about 3 inches to about 12 inches. In still another and/or alternative non-limiting configuration, the length of the first vertical web element can be from about 6 inches to about 72 inches, more typically from about 8 inches to about 60 inches, and more typically from about 12 inches to about 48 inches. In still yet another and/or alternative non-limiting configuration, the thickness of the material used to form the first vertical web element can be from about 0.01 inches to about 2 inches, more typically from about 0.05 inches to about 1.5 inches, and more typically from about 0.10 inches to about 1 inch; however, this is not required. Generally, the length of the first vertical web element is greater than the height or width of the first vertical web element; however, this is not required.
In another and/or alternative non-limiting aspect of the present invention, the framing assembly optionally includes a second vertical web element. The second vertical web element is generally configured to 1) provide a vertical load transfer from the first vertical web element, and/or 2) provide vertical height adjustment as needed in the field. As can be appreciated, the second vertical web element can have other or additional functions. In one non-limiting configuration, the second vertical web element is configured to be connected at a first end to the first vertical web element, and at a second end to be connected to the base plate element. In one specific non-limiting configuration, the second vertical web element is configured to be connected to the first vertical web element at the top end (i.e., the end away from ground-level), and to be connected to the base plate element at the bottom end (i.e., the end closest to ground-level); however, this is not required. The connection arrangement can optionally include special vertically slotted friction fit fasteners; however, this is not required. As can be appreciated, other or additional connection arrangements can be used. The size, shape and material of the second vertical web element are non-limiting. In one non-limiting configuration, the material used to form the second vertical web element is a rigid material, such as, for example, metal material; however, other or alternative materials can be used (e.g., plastic material, composite material, sheet metal, aluminum, extruded aluminum, light-gauge metal, heavy-gauge metal, steel, stainless steel, galvanized steel, ceramic, wood, etc.). In one non-limiting configuration, the second vertical web element can be configured to include a first vertical portion, a vertical body portion, and a second vertical portion. The second vertical web element is generally configured to be oriented in the vertical plane (i.e., perpendicular to the ground); however, this is not required. As can be appreciated, the second vertical web element can have other or alternate orientations. In one non-limiting configuration, the second vertical web element is configured to be positioned approximately perpendicular to the plane of the top surface of the base plate element; however, this is not required.
In another and/or alternative non-limiting aspect of the present invention, the first vertical portion of the second vertical web element can be formed in a generally planar, rectangular shape; however, this is not required. The rectangular shape (when used) typically has a first and second longitudinal edge and a first and second side edge. The first vertical portion is generally configured to be positioned parallel to the second vertical portion of the second vertical web element; however, this is not required. In one non-limiting configuration, the first vertical portion is configured to be spaced apart from the second vertical portion; however, this is not required. In one non-limiting configuration, the first vertical portion is configured to include a slot. The slots can be configured to 1) facilitate the movement of a fastener therethrough, and/or 2) provide a means of attachment of the first vertical portion of the second vertical web element to the first vertical web element; however, this is not required. As can be appreciated, the first vertical portion can include other or additional arrangements for connecting the first vertical portion to the first vertical web element. The slot is not limited in size or shape. In one non-limiting configuration, the slot is positioned approximately equidistant between the first and second side edge of the first vertical portion. In one non-limiting configuration, the slot is configured to extend from a first longitudinal end to a second longitudinal end a distance of from about 20% to about 90%, more typically from about 30% to about 85%, and more typically from about 40% to about 80%; however, this is not required.
In another and/or alternative non-limiting aspect of the present invention, the second vertical portion of the second vertical web element can be formed in a generally planar, rectangular shape; however, this is not required. The rectangular shape (when used) typically has first and second longitudinal edge and a first and second side edge. The second vertical portion is generally configured to be positioned parallel to the second vertical portion of the second vertical web element. In one non-limiting configuration, the second vertical portion is configured to include a slot. The slot can be configured to 1) facilitate the movement of a fastener therethrough, and/or 2) provide a means of attachment of the second vertical portion of the second vertical web element to the first vertical web element; however, this is not required. As can be appreciated, the second vertical portion can include other or additional arrangements for connecting the second vertical portion to the first vertical web element. The slot is not limited in size or shape. In one non-limiting configuration, the slot is positioned approximately equidistant between the first and second side edge of the second vertical portion. In one non-limiting configuration, the slot is configured to extend from a first longitudinal end to a second longitudinal end a distance of from about 20% to about 90%, more typically from about 30% to about 85%, and more typically from about 40% to about 80%; however, this is not required.
In another and/or alternative non-limiting aspect of the present invention, the vertical body portion of the second vertical web element can be formed in a generally planar, rectangular shape; however, this is not required. The vertical body portion can be positioned approximately perpendicular at a first end to the plane of the top surface of the base plate element; however, this is not required. In one non-limiting configuration, the vertical body portion can be connected approximately perpendicularly at a first end to an end of the first vertical portion. Similarly, the vertical body portion can be connected approximately perpendicularly at a second end to the second vertical portion, and the second end opposite the end where the first vertical portion and the vertical body portion meet, thereby providing a generally U-shaped or C-shaped or [-shaped vertical web element; however, this is not required. In another and/or alternative non-limiting aspect of the present invention, the second vertical web element can optionally have a second vertical body portion; however, this is not required. The second vertical body portion (when used) can be formed in a generally planar, rectangular shape, and can be connected approximately perpendicularly at a first end to an end of the first vertical portion and at a second end to an end of the second vertical portion, thereby providing a generally O-shaped or oval shaped second vertical web element; however, this is not required.
The second vertical web element is not limited in size. In one non-limiting configuration, the height of the second vertical web element can be from about 2 inches to about 84 inches, more typically from about 3 inches to about 72 inches, and more typically from about 4 inches to about 60 inches. In another and/or alternative non-limiting configuration, the width of the second vertical web element can be from about 1 inch to about 24 inches, more typically from about 2 inches to about 18 inches, and more typically from about 3 inches to about 12 inches. In still another and/or alternative non-limiting configuration, the length of the second vertical web element can be from about 6 inches to about 72 inches, more typically from about 8 inches to about 60 inches, and more typically from about 10 inches to about 48 inches. In still yet another and/or alternative non-limiting configuration, the thickness of the material used to form the second vertical web element can be from about 0.01 inches to about 2 inches, more typically from about 0.05 inches to about 1.5 inches, and more typically from about 0.10 inches to about 1 inch; however, this is not required.
In another and/or alternative non-limiting aspect of the present invention, the framing assembly includes a base plate element. The base plate element is generally configured to 1) provide an attachment to a building structural component, and/or 2) connect to the first or second vertical web element; however, this is not required. As can be appreciated, the base plate element can have other or additional functions. The base plate element is generally configured to be oriented in a horizontal plane (i.e., parallel to the ground); however, this is not required. As can be appreciated, the base plate element can have other or alternative orientations. The size, shape and material of the base plate element are non-limiting. In one non-limiting configuration, the material used to form the base plate element is a rigid material, such as, for example, metal material; however, other or additional materials can be used (e.g., plastic material, composite material, sheet metal, aluminum, extruded aluminum, light-gauge metal, heavy-gauge metal, steel, stainless steel, galvanized steel, ceramic, wood, etc.). The base plate element of the framing assembly can be formed in a generally planar, rectangular shape providing a top surface and a bottom surface; however, this is not required. A rectangular shape (when used) typically has a first and second longitudinal edge and a first and second side edge, wherein the length of the first and second longitudinal edges are about equal to or greater than the length of the first and second side edge; however, this is not required. The top surface of the base plate element can include one or more connection arrangements to connect the base plate element to the second vertical web element; however, this is not required. Typically, the first or second vertical web element can be connected approximately perpendicularly on the top surface of the base plate element; however, this is not required. The base plate element can be attached at the bottom end of the second vertical web element by a weld connection; however, this is not required. As can be appreciated, other or additional connection arrangements can be used (e.g., rivet, bolt, clamp, melted connection, etc.). The base plate element can be permanently or releasably connected to the first or second vertical web element. The bottom surface of the base plate element can include one or more connection arrangements configured to connect the base plate element to a building structural component (e.g., an existing roofing system, etc.). According to one non-limiting aspect of the present invention, the base plate element is configured to include one or more slots. The one or more slots can be configured to 1) facilitate the movement of one or more fasteners therethrough, and/or 2) provide a means of attachment of the base plate element to a building structural component; however, this is not required. As can be appreciated, the base plate element can include other or additional arrangements for connecting the base plate element to the building roof structure. The one or more slots are not limited in size or shape. In one non-limiting configuration, the base plate element has a first slot and a second slot. The first slot can be positioned at or near a first side edge of the base plate element and positioned generally parallel to said first side edge. Similarly, the second slot can be positioned at or near a second side edge of the base plate element, said second side edge being opposite the first side edge, and can be positioned generally parallel to a second side edge. The first and second slots can be about the same in length; however, this is not required. In one non-limiting configuration, the first and second slots are configured to extend from a first longitudinal end to a second longitudinal end of the base plate element a distance of from about 10% to about 90%, more typically from about 20% to about 85%, and more typically from about 30% to about 80%; however, this is not required.
The base plate element is not limited in size. In one non-limiting configuration, the width of the base plate element can be from about 2 inches to about 72 inches, more typically from about 3 inches to about 60 inches, and more typically from about 4 inches to about 48 inches. In another and/or alternative non-limiting configuration, the length of the base plate element can be from about 2 inch to about 72 inches, more typically from about 3 inches to about 60 inches, and more typically from about 4 inches to about 48 inches. In another and/or alternative non-limiting configuration, the thickness of the material used to form the base plate element can be from about 0.01 inches to about 2 inches, more typically from about 0.05 inches to about 1.5 inches, and more typically from about 0.10 inches to about 1 inch; however, this is not required.
In another and/or alternative non-limiting aspect of the present invention, the framing assembly includes a base track element. The base track element is generally configured to 1) provide an adjustable attachment to a building structural component, and/or 2) connect to the first or second vertical web element; however, this is not required. As such, the base track element can provide a means of connecting the framing assembly to a building structural component; however, this is not required. As can be appreciated, the base track element can have other or additional functions. The base track element is generally configured to be oriented in the horizontal plane (i.e. parallel to the ground); however, this is not required. As can be appreciated, the base track element can have other or alternative orientations. The size, shape and material of the base track element are non-limiting. In one non-limiting configuration, the material used to form the base track element is rigid material, such as, for example, metal material; however, other or alternative materials can be used (e.g. plastic material, composite material, sheet metal, aluminum, extruded aluminum, light-gauge metal, heavy-gauge metal, steel, stainless steel, galvanized steel, ceramic, wood, etc.). In one non-limiting configuration, the base track element can be configured to include a first vertical portion, a horizontal portion, and a second vertical portion; however, this is not required. The base track element is generally configured to be oriented in the horizontal plane (i.e., parallel to the ground); however, this is not required. As can be appreciated, the base track element can have other or alternative orientations.
In another and/or alternative non-limiting aspect of the present invention, the first vertical portion of the base track element can be formed in a generally planar, rectangular shape, and can be configured to be positioned parallel to the second vertical portion; however, this is not required. In one non-limiting configuration, the first vertical portion is configured to be spaced apart from the second vertical portion; however, this is not required. In another and/or alternative non-limiting configuration, an end and/or surface of the first vertical portion can include a connection arrangement provided thereon for the purpose of at least partially connecting a portion of the first or second vertical web element; however, this is not required. In one non-limiting configuration, the first vertical portion of the base track element can be configured to include one or more holes and/or apertures for the purpose of receiving one or more fasteners (e.g., screws, nails, bolts, pins, clips, etc.); however, this is not required. The one or more holes and/or apertures are not limited in size and/or shape. The one or more holes and/or apertures can be configured to facilitate one or more fasteners as the one or more fasteners are secured through the first vertical side portion of the base track element. In one non-limiting configuration, the one or more holes and/or apertures are provided at or near the center of the first vertical portion; however, this is not required.
In another and/or alternative non-limiting aspect of the present invention, the second vertical portion of the base track element can be formed in a generally planar, rectangular shape, and can be configured to be positioned parallel to the first vertical portion. In another and/or alternative non-limiting configuration, an end and/or surface of the second vertical portion can include a connection arrangement provided thereon for the purpose of at least partially connecting a portion of the base track element to the first or second vertical web element; however, this is not required. In one non-limiting configuration the size of the second vertical portion is about equal to the size of the first vertical portion; however, this is not required. In one non-limiting configuration, the second vertical portion of the base track element can be configured to include one or more holes and/or apertures for the purpose of receiving one or more fasteners (e.g., screws, nails, bolts, pins, clips, etc.); however, this is not required. The one or more holes and/or apertures are not limited in size and/or shape. The one or more holes and/or apertures can be configured to facilitate one or more fasteners as said one or more fasteners are secured through the second vertical side portion of the base track element. In one non-limiting configuration, the one or more holes and/or apertures are provided at or near the center of the second vertical portion; however, this is not required.
In another and/or alternative non-limiting aspect of the present invention, the horizontal portion of the base track element can be formed in a generally planar, rectangular shape, and can be configured to be positioned parallel to the building structural component; however, this is not required. The horizontal portion can be connected approximately perpendicularly at a first end to an end of the first vertical portion. Similarly, the horizontal portion can be connected approximately perpendicularly at a second end to the second vertical portion, said second end being opposite the end where the first vertical portion and the horizontal portion meet, thereby providing a generally U-shaped and/or C-shaped base track element; however, this is not required. The base track element is configured to be connected to an existing roof or building structure. The base track portion can include one or more holes or apertures to receive a connection member (e.g., nail, screw, bolt, rivet, staple, etc.) so that the base track element can be connected to the existing roof or building structure. As can be appreciated, the base track portion can be partially or fully connected to the existing roof or building structure by use of an adhesive.
The base track element is not limited in size. In one non-limiting configuration, the height of the base track element can be from about 2 inches to about 30 inches, more typically from about 3 inches to about 20 inches, and more typically from about 4 inches to about 12 inches. In another and/or alternative non-limiting configuration, the width of the top shaped element can be from about 1 inch to about 30 inches, more typically from about 2 inches to about 24 inches, and more typically from about 3 inches to about 20 inches. In still another and/or alternative non-limiting configuration, the length of the top shaped element can be from about 6 inches to about 84 inches, more typically from about 8 inches to about 72 inches, and more typically from about 12 inches to about 60 inches. In still yet another and/or alternative non-limiting configuration, the thickness of the material used to form the base track element can be from about 0.01 inches to about 2 inches, more typically from about 0.05 inches to about 1.5 inches, and more typically from about 0.10 inches to about 1 inch; however, this is not required.
The dimensions of each element of the retrofit framing system may be varied depending on a specific project and/or application requirements. One non-limiting aspect of the present invention is directed to an arrangement that has pre-engineered framing assemblies in accordance with the present invention, said pre-engineered framing assemblies having different gauges and/or lengths configured for various loads and pressures. The job-specific design can dictate which framing assembly will be required and where. One or more components of the retrofit framing assembly may be formed into the profile described above by cold-forming metal sheets using folding, press brake, roll forming, and/or other means. The punching and or lancing of one or more components of the retrofit framing assembly (when used) can be accomplished by mechanical dies, drills, laser cutting, water jet, plasma cutting, and/or other means. The retrofit framing assembly can be installed in a grid-like matrix based on job-specific structural analysis; however, this is not required.
In accordance with one non-limiting aspect of the present invention, at least a majority of the framing assembly is composed of a number of cold-formed light-gauge shaped metal components; however, the one or more components can be formed of other or additional materials. Generally, the size of the framing system is non-limiting.
In another and/or alternative non-limiting aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of constructing a new roofing structure over an existing roofing structure of a building comprising: providing at least one roof framing assembly in accordance with the present invention, wherein the at least one roof framing assembly has a vertically adjustable height and has a free pitch rotation; positioning a bottom portion of the at least one roof framing assembly on the existing roofing structure of the building; securing the at least one roof framing assembly to the existing roofing structure of the building; vertically adjusting the height of the at least one roof framing assembly to accommodate the desired height of the new roofing structure; rotationally adjusting the pitch and/or slope of the at least one roof framing assembly to accommodate the desired pitch of the new roofing structure; sufficiently securing the at least one roof framing assembly in the desired vertical and/or rotational position; positioning the new roofing structure over the at least one roof framing assembly; and securing the new roofing structure to the at least one roof framing assembly.
It is accordingly one non-limiting object of the present invention to provide a framing assembly that adequately supports metal roofing and/or any sloped roofing in retrofit or new construction
Another and/or alternative non-limiting object of the present invention is the provision of a framing assembly allowing the roof system to be supported over an existing flat roof.
Another and/or alternative non-limiting object of the present invention is the provision of a framing assembly that can be installed on site with minimal adjustment required for vertical and angled slope requirements of the roof.
Another and/or alternative non-limiting object of the present invention is the provision of a framing assembly composed of slotted holes to allow for field adjustments.
Another and/or alternative non-limiting object of the present invention is the provision of a framing assembly that incorporates preformed holes and slots in one or more of portions of the assembly to facilitate in the installation of the assembly.
Another and/or alternative non-limiting object of the present invention is the provision of a framing assembly that simplifies retrofit framing installation by having pre-engineered assemblies installed and adjusted in the field.
Another and/or alternative non-limiting object of the present invention is the provision of a framing assembly that allows for field adjustment of height and rotation of components without requiring any field modifications.
These and other objects and advantages will become apparent from the discussion of the distinction between the invention and the prior art and when considering the preferred embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings.
Reference may now be made to the drawings, which illustrate various embodiments that the invention may take in physical form and in certain parts and arrangement of parts wherein:
Referring now to the drawings, wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating non-limiting embodiments of the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the invention,
Referring now to
Top shaped element 20 is illustrated in
First vertical web element 40 is illustrated as having a vertical main portion 42, a first vertical side portion 44, and a second vertical side portion 48. Vertical main portion 42 is illustrated as being generally planar and rectangular in shape providing a front surface 54 and a rear surface 52. First vertical side portion 44 is illustrated as being connected approximately perpendicularly (e.g., about 80-100° and all values and ranges therebetween) at a first end of vertical main portion 42. Second vertical side portion 48 is illustrated as being connected approximately perpendicularly (e.g., about 80-100° and all values and ranges therebetween) at an end of vertical main portion 42 opposite where first vertical side portion 44 and vertical main portion 42 of first vertical web element 40 meet. The end of first vertical side portion 44 opposite where first vertical side portion 44 and the vertical main portion 42 meet is illustrated as having a flange 46 extending approximately perpendicular and outwardly therefrom. Flange 46 is illustrated as being generally rectangular and planar in shape. Similarly, the end of second vertical side portion 48 opposite where second vertical side portion 48 and vertical main portion 42 meet is illustrated as having a flange 50 extending approximately perpendicularly and outwardly therefrom. Flange 50 is illustrated as being generally rectangular and planar in shape. In operation, flanges 46, 50 can be configured to 1) at least partially frictionally engage with a portion of the second vertical web element 60, and/or 2) provide structural support to framing assembly 10 by improving the strength and rigidity properties of first vertical web element 40; however, this is not required.
With continued reference to
Vertical body portion 42 of first vertical web element 40 is illustrated in
Generally, hole and/or aperture 41 and slot 43 are configured to correspond with holes and/or apertures 30, 32, respectively. In operation, the front surface 28 of vertical portion 26 is configured to engage the substantially flat rear surface 52 of vertical body portion 42 such that hole and/or aperture 41 aligns with hole and/or aperture 30, and such that slot 43 aligns with hole and/or aperture 32. In such a configuration, fastener 12 can be inserted through hole and/or aperture 41 of first vertical web element 40 and subsequently through hole and/or aperture 30 of top shaped element 20. Similarly, fastener 14 can be inserted through slot 43 of first vertical web element 40 and subsequently through hole and/or aperture 32 of top shaped element 20. When fastener 12 is inserted through hole and/or aperture 41, fastener 12 can serve as a pivot point about which the top shaped element can rotate. A plurality of angle markers 45 are illustrated as being provided at or near slot 43 for the purpose of setting the top shaped element 20 at a specified angle relative to the first vertical web element 40. As illustrated in
Second vertical web element 60 is illustrated as having a vertical main portion 62, a first vertical side portion 64, and a second vertical side portion 66. The vertical main portion 62 is illustrated as being generally planar and rectangular in shape providing a front surface 68 and a rear surface 70. First vertical side portion 64 is illustrated as being connected approximately perpendicularly at a first end of vertical main portion 62. Second vertical side portion 66 is illustrated as being connected approximately perpendicularly to an end of vertical main portion 62 opposite where first vertical side portion 64 and vertical main portion 62 of second vertical web element 60 meet. As such, second vertical web element 60 is illustrated as being generally U-shaped, C-shaped, or [-shaped; however, other or alternative shapes can be used.
First vertical side portion 64 is illustrated as being generally planar and rectangular in shape, and as having a slot 65 therein. Slot 65 is illustrated as extending lengthwise from a bottom end (i.e., an end closer to ground-level) of first vertical side portion 64 to an upper end (i.e., an end away from ground-level) of first vertical side portion 64. Similarly, second vertical side portion 66 is illustrated as being generally planar and rectangular in shape, and as having a slot 67 therein. Slot 67 is illustrated as extending lengthwise from a bottom end (i.e., an end closer to ground-level) of first vertical side portion 64 to an upper end (i.e. an end away from ground-level) of first vertical side portion 64. Generally, slots 65, 67 are configured to facilitate movement of fasteners 16, 18, respectively, therethrough.
Base plate element 80 is illustrated as being substantially planar and as having a generally rectangular shape providing a top surface 82 and a bottom surface 84. As illustrated in
With reference to
As illustrated in
Referring now to
The framing assembly 110 is illustrated as having a top shaped element 120, a first vertical web element 140, a second vertical web element 160, and a base element 180. Generally, the top shaped element 120 of
Top shaped element 120 is illustrated in
First vertical web element 140 is illustrated as having a vertical main portion 142, a first vertical side portion 144, and a second vertical side portion 148. Vertical main portion 142 is illustrated as being generally planar and rectangular in shape providing at least a front surface 154. First vertical side portion 144 is illustrated as being connected approximately perpendicularly (e.g., about 80-100°) and as extending outwardly from a first end of vertical main portion 142. Second vertical side portion 148 is illustrated as being connected approximately perpendicularly (e.g., about 80°-100°) and extending outwardly from an end of vertical main portion 142 opposite where first vertical side portion 144 and vertical main portion 142 of first vertical web element 140 meet. The end of first vertical side portion 144 opposite where first vertical side portion 144 and the vertical main portion 142 meet is illustrated as having a flange 146 extending approximately perpendicular and outwardly therefrom. Flange 146 is illustrated as being generally rectangular and planar in shape. Similarly, the end of second vertical side portion 148 opposite where second vertical side portion 148 and vertical main portion 142 meet is illustrated as having a flange 150 extending approximately perpendicularly and outwardly therefrom. Flange 150 is illustrated as being generally rectangular and planar in shape. In operation, flanges 146, 150 can be configured to 1) at least partially frictionally engage with a portion of the second vertical web element 160, and/or 2) provide structural support to framing assembly 110 by improving the strength and rigidity properties of first vertical web element 40; however, this is not required.
With continued reference to
Vertical body portion 142 of first vertical web element 140 is illustrated in
Second vertical web element 160 is illustrated as having a vertical main portion 162, a first vertical side portion 164, and a second vertical side portion 166. The vertical main portion 162 is illustrated as being generally planar and rectangular in shape providing at least a front surface 168. First vertical side portion 164 is illustrated as being connected approximately perpendicularly and extending outwardly from a first end of vertical main portion 162. Second vertical side portion 166 is illustrated as being connected approximately perpendicularly and extending outwardly from an end of vertical main portion 162 opposite where first vertical side portion 164 and vertical main portion 162 of second vertical web element 160 meet. As such, second vertical web element 160 is illustrated as being generally U-shaped or [-shaped; however, other or alternative shapes can be used.
First vertical side portion 164 is illustrated as being generally planar and rectangular in shape, and as having a slot therein. The slot of first vertical web element 164 is illustrated as extending lengthwise from a bottom end (i.e., an end closer to ground-level) of first vertical side portion 164 to an upper end (i.e., an end away from ground-level) of first vertical side portion 164. Similarly, second vertical side portion 166 is illustrated as being generally planar and rectangular in shape, and as having a slot 167 therein. Slot 167 is illustrated as extending lengthwise from a bottom end (i.e., an end closer to ground-level) of first vertical side portion 164 to an upper end (i.e., an end away from ground-level) of first vertical side portion 164.
Base element 180 is illustrated in
Framing assembly 110 is illustrated in
It will thus be seen that the objects set forth above, among those made apparent from the preceding description, are efficiently attained, and since certain changes may be made in the constructions set forth without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description and shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. The invention has been described with reference to preferred and alternate embodiments. Modifications and alterations will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading and understanding the detailed discussion of the invention provided herein. This invention is intended to include all such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the present invention. It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended to cover all of the generic and specific features of the invention herein described and all statements of the scope of the invention, which, as a matter of language, might be said to fall therebetween.
This application is a divisional application of U.S. Ser. No. 15/227,282 filed Aug. 3, 2016, which in term claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/201,675, filed Aug. 6, 2015. The entirety of that application is hereby fully incorporated by reference.
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|---|---|---|---|
| 1998688 | Robinson | Apr 1935 | A |
| 3008550 | Miles | Nov 1961 | A |
| 4397127 | Mieyal | Aug 1983 | A |
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| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2420736 | Sep 2004 | CA |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20180209150 A1 | Jul 2018 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62201675 | Aug 2015 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 15227282 | Aug 2016 | US |
| Child | 15933952 | US |
