The present invention generally relates to ceiling light fixtures, and particularly relates to retrofitting light fixtures with a ceiling swing frame for a prismatic lens.
Some ceilings have light fixtures that are covered by a lighting panel (e.g., acrylic prismatic lens) that absorbs some of the light and spreads the rest more evenly. In an example,
As shown in
Some troffer light fixtures are completely removed and replaced with a whole new light fixture. This is a rather involved process that can increase retrofitting costs. Whether the old fixture is completely removed or pushed out of the way, a new fixture frame often has to be assembled onto the grid frame to support and cleanly fit the new light fixture. This new frame can be two inches wider than the frame panel. This new frame is also an added cost.
Furthermore, existing acrylic prismatic lens 130 absorbs some light (about 10%), and it may be desirable to remove prismatic lens 130 if it is not necessary for light distribution or aesthetics. If prismatic lens 130 is removed upon retrofitting a light fixture, swing frame 120 may remain, but only to visually frame an empty plane where prismatic lens 130 had been. If swing frame 120 itself is removed, the frame hinge holes and any other unsightly grid remnants may be visible. In addition, environmentally responsible disposition of the old metal swing frames could be a concern.
It is an advantage of the present system and method that an old light fixture is replaced by a new light fixture that is more energy efficient and uses less energy to generate the same amount of light, or even a greater amount of light, than the old fixture.
Another advantage of the present system and method is that fitting a new fixture into the old frame prevents the old frame from being disposed of and reduces environmental waste.
Embodiments of the present system and method include light fixtures designed for easy installation into the prismatic lens frame of the existing light fixture. Upon removal of the prismatic lens, a specially designed light fixture slides into the prismatic lens frame, where it fills in and is secured within the prismatic lens frame. In various embodiments, the prismatic lens frame is a swing frame that swings open from one side. However, the newly designed light fixture may be designed to fit within other existing frames that can receive the new light fixture within the shell of the frame, but may be opened in a way that is not necessarily considered to be a swinging motion. However, for purposes of discussion, the prismatic lens frame maybe referred to as a swing frame in some of the embodiments below.
The specially designed light fixture may be a flat panel light fixture with an optical-channel screen for uniform distribution of light-emitting diode (LED) light. The new light fixture may also be a volumetric troffer (e.g., basket) light fixture that is shallower in depth than the body of the existing (older) light fixture. In either case, the new light fixture has a thin enough profile to fit under and within the old light fixture body when the swing frame is closed. Upon closing the swing frame, the light fixture presents a new, modern light fixture while preserving the uniformity of the original swing frame. No additional installation frame needs to be assembled to secure the new light fixture in position in the T-bar grid. In fact, the existing light fixture and supporting framework can all remain in place. The use of the term prismatic lens is meant to include any type of lighting panel (acrylic or otherwise) that would sit in the swing frame of an existing fluorescent troffer light fixture.
According to some embodiments, a light fixture includes a light source (e.g., LEDs) configured to emit light, a driver configured to control operation of the light source and a body housing the light source and the driver. The body is rectangular and configured in length and width so as to slide into a prismatic lens frame of an existing light fixture installed in the ceiling, fill in the frame and be held in place by the frame, where the frame is configured to hold a translucent prismatic lens and close on the existing light fixture. The body of the new light fixture is configured in thickness and design to fit between the body of the existing light fixture and the closed frame. The body of the new light fixture is especially configured in thickness along its perimeter such that the perimeter of the body is able to slide into, fill and be held by the frame.
In some embodiments, the light fixture is a flat panel light fixture with an optical channel screen (e.g., optical polymethyl methacrylate or PMMA) that evenly distributes light on a front side of the body (e.g., with reflective material like aluminum on the internal back side), and the driver may be located on the external back side of the body. In other embodiments, the body comprises a volumetric troffer body, or basket, shaped to reflect or disperse light from a light source and the light source is attached to a front side of the basket. The driver may also be placed directly on the existing light fixture or located separately from the body.
According to some embodiments, a method of replacing a translucent prismatic lens, held in a prismatic lens frame of an existing light fixture installed in a ceiling, with a new light fixture that comprises a body that houses a light source and a driver, includes opening the frame, removing a side of the frame and sliding out the prismatic lens. The method further includes sliding the new light fixture into the frame and re-attaching the side of the frame, where the light fixture fills in the frame and is held in place by the frame. The method also includes enabling power to the driver of the new light fixture and then closing the frame, where the body of the light fixture fits between the body of the existing light fixture and the closed frame.
According to an embodiment, a method of replacing a portion of a troffer light system with a more efficient new light fixture is contemplated. The troffer light system comprises: a metal housing; a frame attached to metal housing; a lens; one or more fluorescent lighting elements; and a ballast. The method includes removing the lens from the frame, placing the new light fixture in the frame, and securing the light fixture to the frame. The fluorescent lighting elements and ballast are removed and the new light fixture is connected to a source of power. The frame is closed and the removed parts are disposed of or recycled. Disposing of or recycling the parts removed from the troffer light system disposes or recycles less than 50 percent of the troffer light system by weight.
In some embodiments stability spacer clips can be attached to each corner of the light to adapt the light fixture to the given frame size.
In some embodiments the replacement light fixture is a square troffer light with a center basket and a back side that has two angled sidewalls of 35 degrees or more, which enable the replacement light fixture to be rotated 90 degrees within the frame and positioned to be closest to the electrical input, to be aligned about a room or hallway in an aesthetically pleasing manner, or configured for optimal lighting configurations.
Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above features and advantages. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize additional features and advantages upon reading the following detailed description, and upon viewing the accompanying drawings.
Some drop down ceilings have volumetric troffer light fixtures that are covered by an acrylic prismatic lens that absorbs some of the light and spreads the rest. Some of these troffer light fixtures are completely removed and replaced in light fixture upgrade projects. Complete replacement can increase retrofitting costs. Whether the old fixture is completely removed or pushed out of the way, a new grid frame may also have to be assembled under the new light fixture on or under the existing grid frame to support and cleanly fit the new light fixture. Furthermore, the existing acrylic panel absorbs some amount of light and it may be desirable to remove the panel if it is not necessary for light distribution or aesthetics. However, an empty or missing prismatic lens frame may be undesirable. In addition, one needs to take care not to discard the metal light frames (and any other old light fixture components) in an environmentally irresponsible way.
Embodiments of the present system and method are directed to light fixtures that are specifically designed for easy installation into the prismatic lens frame of an existing light fixture.
According to some embodiments, a new light fixture includes a light source configured to emit light, a driver configured to control operation of the light source and a body housing the light source and the driver. The body may be rectangular and configured in length and width so as to slide into a prismatic lens frame of an existing light fixture installed in a ceiling, fill in the frame and be held in place by the frame, where the frame is configured to hold a translucent prismatic lens and close on the existing light fixture. The body is configured to fit between the body of the existing light fixture and the closed frame. The body of the new light fixture is configured in thickness along the perimeter of the body such that the perimeter of the body is able to slide into, fill and be held by the frame.
In some embodiments, the light fixture may be a flat panel light fixture. The light source may be one or more LEDs, such as one or more LED strips. The strips of LEDs may be placed on at least two sides within the body of the fixture and may be thin enough or placed on the edges in such a way that the perimeter of the flat panel light fixture may slide in to a prismatic lens frame and be held in place by the frame. The overall thickness of the flat panel may make this possible, or the perimeter may be configured to be slightly thinner than the rest of the body.
The body of the flat panel light fixture may have an optical channel screen that evenly distributes light on a front side of the body.
According to some embodiments, method 600 of
At this point, other components of the installed troffer light may be removed. This may include removal of the fluorescent tubes, the ballast and any other components that may be underneath troffer light fixture body 150. The wires that will power driver 320 of new light fixture 310 may also be made accessible. Existing troffer body 150 or any portion of it may also be removed, as long as the hinge holes/mounts remain for swing frame 120.
Method 600 then includes sliding new light fixture 310 into swing frame 120 (step 608). This is also shown by
Method 600 further includes re-attaching lower side 122 of swing frame 120 (step 612). New light fixture 310 fills in swing frame 120 and is held in place by swing frame 120. New light fixture 310 fills swing frame 120 so that there are no gaps between the edges of light fixture 310 and the area within swing frame 120. This is also shown by
Note that “fill in” is meant to indicate that the perimeter of new light fixture 310 fits into enough of the shell of swing frame 120 so that existing troffer body 150 is not visible when swing frame 120 is closed. The term “fill in” is not meant to require that the shell of swing frame 120 is filled in so that all of the edges of new light fixture 310 abuts against all of the walls of the shell of swing frame 120. It is just that enough of the edges of new light fixture 310 is held inside the shell of swing frame 120 such that new light fixture 310 cannot fall out of swing frame 120 upon some movement or manipulation of new light fixture 310 when swing frame 120 is closed.
In some cases, new light fixture 310 needs to be shorter than the usual 585 mm or 602 mm length, in order to fit in swing frame 120. In fact, the size of such a fixture may be shortened by 2 inches in length and 1½ inches in width if necessary to fit within swing frame 120.
Method 600 also includes enabling power to driver 320. In one embodiment, this includes connecting the driver 320 to power wires that power the light fixture already installed in the ceiling. Quick disconnect wires may be used to establish the electrical connection. In another embodiment, the power wires may be terminated or left in place in the existing troffer light fixture. This may be because driver 320 carries its own power source or has a different connection to a power source. In another embodiment, the driver 320 includes an adapter that connects to sockets in the light fixture already installed in the ceiling. One advantage of this embodiment is that it enables an installer to easily provide power to the driver 320 without needing additional tools and changing the wiring of the light fixture.
The remaining step may be closing swing frame 120 (step 614). Closing swing frame 120 may involve swinging swing frame 120 closed and then re-latching it. The body of new light fixture 310 fits between body 150 of the existing light fixture and closed swing frame 120. This is made possible by the design and placement of driver 320 on the back side of the body of new light fixture 310.
In other embodiments, the light fixture may be a volumetric troffer light fixture with a body 710 shaped to reflect or disperse light from a light source 720, where light source 720 is attached to a front side of troffer body 710 that will face down from the ceiling. This front side is shown in
After the ballast 1410 is removed the power line 1420, that is connected to the ballast and provides electricity to the ballast, is exposed. A quick connect 1430 is attached to the power line 1420 (step 1106 and
The lower side 1440 of the frame 1310 is removed and the lens 1450 is slid out of the frame (step 1108 and
In one embodiment, the light fixture 1460 is substantially rectangular in shape. This means that the shape has opposing sides have lengths that are within 2% of each other and that the angles between the sides are in a range 88-92 degrees.
In one embodiment, the driver 320 is a smart driver that may be connected to a network or a computing device via a wireless connection. The smart driver is programmable to enable the network or computing device to control the lighting and create lighting effects. The lighting effects may include one or more features such as brightness, color, or strobing. The computing device may be a mobile computing device, such as a mobile phone, a tablet, or a laptop, a desktop computing device, or a smart speaker. Any suitable wireless connection, such as Wi-Fi or Bluetooth may be used.
In one embodiment, a method of replacing a portion of a troffer light system with a more efficient new light fixture is contemplated. The troffer light system comprises: a metal housing; a frame attached to metal housing; a lens; one or more fluorescent lighting elements; and a ballast. The method includes removing the lens from the frame, placing the new light fixture in the frame, and securing the light fixture to the frame. The fluorescent lighting elements and ballast are removed and the new light fixture is connected to a source of power. The frame is closed and the removed parts are disposed of or recycled. Disposing of or recycling the parts removed from the troffer light system disposes or recycles less than 50 percent of the troffer light system by weight. Depending on design of the troffer light system, disposing of or recycling the removed parts may dispose 5-50 percent of the troffer light system, by weight or volume.
In addition to systems and methods of retrofitting above,
For example, one problem that is present is that not all the swing frames have the same perimeter width. As shown in
As a result of the varying frames and possibly varying new light fixtures, the applicant has developed a stability spacer clip 1700A for use in adapting new light fixtures to the existing frame already in place in a given building. The stability spacer clip 1700 has a base portion 1710, two sides 1720 extending from the base portion 1710, and bendable tabs or wings 1730 extending from each of the two sides 1720. The wings 1730 can be of varying lengths and bent at various angles including roughly 90 degrees as shown in
An alternative version of a stability spacer clip 1700B is shown in
It should be noted that the stability spacer clips can be used with traditional T-bar drop-ceiling frames with or without a secondary swing frame or other frame installed. Thus, eliminating the need to provide a perfectly dimensioned light fixture when working with current T-bar frames. Generally, T-bar frames are uniform; however, their spacing can vary from region to region, thus at least one advantage of the stability spacer clips is they can work with an approximately sized light fixture, without needing to modify the light fixture itself.
One advantage of using the systems, methods and components described herein is the cost savings in labor installation and the reduction in disruption when retrofitting. For example, current methods of replacing light fixtures involves replacing both the existing light fixture and the swing frame. When the swing frame is removed it causes a break in the ceiling plane. With drop down ceilings, the moment you break the ceiling plane you create a new problem, which often requires installing a HEPA filter or some other kind of air filtration device in the area you are making the change. This is because the space above the drop-down ceiling is pressurized and part of the HVAC system. When you break that seal you expose particles, dust, debris and so forth into the HVAC system, which could be dispersed throughout the HVAC system. This is because most HVAC systems only filter air coming into the system and not necessarily air being dispersed through the system. Thus, by removing the ballasts, the prismatic lens and replacing it with one of the light fixtures as described herein, you eliminate the need to require additional equipment and time.
The troffer light 2010 can be used with stability spacer clips 1700 to fit an even larger application field. As noted, the older fluorescent housings can have wider swing-frames which means a smaller retrofit must be used, where some of the newer housings have thinner swing-frames requiring a wider troffer size to fit. With the clips, it allows for the troffer light 2010 to fit both kinds of housings.
Troffer light 2010 can be referred to as a 2×2 light fixture, which is generally indicative of the size of the panel in a drop-down ceiling and is approximately square in shape. Thus, when rotating 90 degrees each side is substantially the same so it fits about the perimeter; however, as noted above it sometimes the existing light fixture or components above the ceiling frame, such as the location of power that may effect other light fixtures without the 35 degree angled inward sidewalls to interfere, thus preventing the ability to rotate 90 degrees.
Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above features and advantages. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize additional features and advantages upon reading the following detailed description, and upon viewing the accompanying drawings.
Notably, modifications and other embodiments of the disclosed invention(s) will come to mind to one skilled in the art having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the invention(s) is/are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of this disclosure. Although specific terms may be employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
This application is a continuation-in-part of and claims priority to U.S. application Ser. No. 16/586,352 filed Sep. 27, 2019, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Appl. No. 62/737,207, filed on Sep. 27, 2018, the contents of which are incorporated herein in their entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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62737207 | Sep 2018 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16586352 | Sep 2019 | US |
Child | 17203539 | US |