The present disclosure relates generally to reusable diapers.
The statements in this background section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.
Absorbent articles, such as disposable diapers, training pants, or incontinence pads, generally have an absorbent core intended for single use only. Once the absorbent core component is saturated with bodily discharges, such as urine, the entire absorbent article is usually discarded. Oftentimes, parts of a disposable diaper or training pants could be reused. But with the unitary construction, they are nevertheless discarded along with the saturated absorbent cores. In addition to the added cost and waste associated with discarding such products, it is often inconvenient to acquire and store quantities of such disposable absorbent articles.
According to various aspects, exemplary embodiments are provided of reusable diapers. In one exemplary embodiment, a reusable diaper generally includes at least one inner layer configured to wick moisture and at least one outer layer configured to be substantially impervious to liquids. A waist portion is generally defined by the at least one inner layer and the at least one outer layer. The waist portion includes a corner region which can be used to secure the reusable diaper in a desired position. The corner region includes a first layer and a second layer which are coupled together to define an interior portion of the corner region. The first layer is further coupled to the at least one inner layer and the second layer is further coupled to the at least one outer layer. The reusable diaper also includes a first seam allowance which is defined generally by the first layer of the corner region and the at least one inner layer. The first seam allowance is positioned generally within the interior portion of the corner region and extends generally away from the at least one inner layer. The reusable diaper also includes a second seam allowance which is defined generally by the second layer of the corner region and the at least one outer layer. The second seam allowance is positioned generally within the interior portion of the corner region and extends generally away from the at least one outer layer. The positioning of the first and second seam allowances generally helps to inhibit wicking of liquid through the seam allowances and into the corner region.
In another exemplary embodiment, a reusable diaper generally includes a waist portion having at least one resiliently stretchable corner region for use in securing the reusable diaper in a desired position. The at least one resiliently stretchable corner region is substantially impervious to liquids.
In another exemplary embodiment, a reusable diaper generally includes at least one inner layer configured to wick moisture and at least one outer layer configured to be substantially impervious to liquids. At least one pocket is defined generally by a space between the at least one inner layer and the at least one outer layer. The at least one pocket is configured to receive at least one liquid-absorbent insert therein. And the at least one inner layer of the reusable diaper includes at least one fluid-resistant region for resisting wicking of moisture past the fluid-resistant region.
In another exemplary embodiment, a reusable diaper generally includes at least one inner layer configured to wick moisture and at least one outer layer configured to be substantially impervious to liquids. At least one pocket is defined generally by a space between the at least one inner layer and the at least one outer layer, and is configured to receive at least one liquid-absorbent insert therein. A waist portion is generally defined by the at least one inner layer and the at least one outer layer. The waist portion includes at least one resiliently stretchable corner region for use in securing the reusable diaper in a desired position. The resiliently stretchable corner region includes a first layer and a second layer coupled together so as to define an interior portion of the corner region. The first layer is further coupled to the at least one inner layer, and the second layer is further coupled to the at least one outer layer. A first seam allowance is defined by the first layer of the corner region and the at least one inner layer. The first seam allowance is positioned generally within the interior portion of the corner region and extends generally away from the at least one pocket. A second seam allowance is defined by the second layer of the corner region and the at least one outer layer. The second seam allowance is positioned generally within the interior portion of the corner region and extends generally away from the at least one pocket. The at least one inner layer includes at least one fluid-resistant region for resisting wicking of moisture past the fluid-resistant region. And the at least one resiliently stretchable corner region is substantially impervious to liquids. Further, the positioning of the first and second seam allowances helps inhibit wicking of liquid from the at least one fluid-absorbent insert received within the at least one pocket through the seam allowances to the resiliently stretchable corner region.
Further aspects and features of the present disclosure will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. In addition, any one or more aspects of the present disclosure may be implemented individually or in any combination with any one or more of the other aspects of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way.
The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses.
According to various aspects, exemplary embodiments are provided of reusable diapers. In one exemplary embodiment, a reusable diaper generally includes an inner layer configured to wick moisture from the diaper wearer's body and an outer layer configured to be substantially liquid-impervious. At least one pocket is defined generally by a space between the inner and outer layers. The at least one pocket is configured to receive at least one liquid-absorbent insert therein. The diaper also includes at least one slit in the inner layer that provides access into the space between the inner and outer layers defining the at least one pocket. At least one flap is provided that is positionable in an open configuration or a closed position. When the at least one flap is in the open configuration, the at least one slit is exposed and allows access into the at least one pocket. In the closed configuration, however, the at least one flap substantially covers the at least one slit and inhibits contact between the diaper wearer and at least one liquid-absorbent insert positioned within the at least one pocket. When closed, the at least one flap may also inhibit the inadvertent or accidental removal of the at least one liquid-absorbent insert from the at least one pocket.
In another exemplary embodiment, a reusable diaper generally includes first and second waist portions. The first waist portion includes corner regions that are releasably attachable to the second waist portion. The corner regions may be resiliently stretchable to permit at least some adjustability to the diaper's functional waist size as defined by the first and second waist portions when the first waist portion is releasably attached to the second waist portion.
In another exemplary embodiment, a reusable diaper generally includes a forward portion, a rearward portion, and a crotch portion. The reusable diaper further includes at least a three-by-three array of snap members along the forward portion that allows selective adjustment to the diaper's functional rise or crotch length. The array includes at least a first row of at least three spaced-apart snap members (e.g., plastic male snap members, plastic female snap members, combinations thereof, etc.). The snaps in the first row are vertically spaced from and aligned with corresponding snap members (e.g., plastic female snap members, plastic male snap members, combinations thereof, etc.) in at least two other rows of the array. For example, snap members in a first or top row can be snapped together with the corresponding snap members in the second or middle row to decrease the diaper's functional rise or crotch length. Or, for example, the snap members of the top row can be snapped together with the corresponding snap members in a third or bottom row to even further decrease the diaper's functional rise or crotch length. Advantageously, having at least three columns of snaps may provide a more snug and precise fit to the diaper wearer, for example, by reducing the extent to which the crotch portion hangs down below the wearer. For example, the three-by-three arrangement can eliminate or at least reduce the bulge in the middle front of the diaper that typically occurs when there are only two columns of snaps due to the fabric bulging out between the two snaps. The three-by-three snap arrangement may enable the diaper to be more of a one-size fits all cloth diaper. Alternative embodiments may include more or less than three rows of snaps, more or less than three columns of snaps, and/or different connector members besides snaps.
In some embodiments, a reusable diaper may include at least one inner liner or layer. The at least one inner layer can be configured to wick moisture from the diaper wearer's body generally towards the at least one liquid-absorbent insert within the at least one pocket. The reusable diaper may further comprise at least one outer layer or liner along at least an outer portion of the reusable diaper. The at least one outer layer can be substantially liquid-impervious to thereby resist wicking of moisture through the at least one outer layer. In some preferred embodiments, the outer layer is formed of polyester, and the inner layer is formed of suede cloth. Alternatively, other suitable materials may be used for the inner and/or outer layers.
In some embodiments, there may be provided a plurality of replacement liquid-absorbent inserts. In such embodiments, an existing liquid-absorbent insert may be removed from a pocket after the insert has become saturated. One of the replacement inserts can be positioned within the pocket after the diaper has been washed or laundered.
Other embodiments of a reusable diaper may include a first waist portion having corner regions with tabs releasably attachable to a second waist portion. The corner regions may be resiliently stretchable to permit some adjustability to the functional waist size of the reusable diaper as defined by the first and second waist portions. In some embodiments, the corner regions may be formed from 95% polyester and 5% Lycra. Alternatively, the corner regions may be formed using other suitable materials. The tabs may also be releasably attachable to an interior portion of the diaper (e.g., to a back side of a flap, etc.) for retaining the corner regions and tabs within the interior of the reusable diaper. A wide range of attachment means may be used for releasably attaching the tabs to the second waist region and/or to an interior portion of the diaper, such as hook-and-loop fasteners, snaps, buttons, adhesives, combinations thereof, etc.
Referring now to
As shown in
With continued reference to
When the flap 108 is in the open configuration, the slit 104 is exposed and allows access into the pocket 102. In the closed configuration, however, the flap 108 substantially covers the slit 104 and inhibits contact between the skin or clothes of the diaper wearer and the liquid-absorbent insert 106 positioned within the pocket 102. Additionally, closing the flap 108 may also inhibit the inadvertent or accidental removal of the insert 106 from the pocket 102. In alternative embodiments, a suitable attachment means may be employed for releasably retaining the flap in the closed position, such as hook-and-loop fasteners, snaps, adhesives, buttons, clasps, magnets, combinations thereof, etc.
The flap 108 may be formed from a wide variety of materials. In some preferred embodiments, the flap 108 is formed from one or more fabric materials, such as suede cloth, etc. In such embodiments, the flap 108 and the inner layer 160 may formed from the same materials. Alternatively, the flap 108 and inner layer 160 may be formed from different materials.
The flap 108 may be attached to the reusable diaper 100 using a wide variety of attachment methods, such as stitching, sewing, adhesive attachment, integrally formed, etc. In some preferred embodiments, the flap 108 is attached to the inner layer 160 along the diaper's rear portion by stitching or sewing. In such embodiments, the flap 108 and opening 104 into the pocket 102 are not readily accessible by the diaper wearer.
As shown in
In this particular embodiment, the insert 106 is shown with snap members 107 and 109. These snap members 107, 109 can be snapped together or unsnapped to thereby allow selective adjustment to the length of the insert 106. For example, the snap member 107 can be snapped together with the snap member 109 to decrease the insert's length. Or, for example, the snap members 107 and 109 can be unsnapped to increase the insert's length. This lengthwise adjustability can allow the insert 106 to more precisely fit within the pocket 102, for example, when the functional rise or crotch length of the diaper is changed by way of the array of snaps 180 (as described in more detail below). Alternative embodiments may include an insert having more or less snaps and/or snaps in other arrangements to accommodate lengthwise adjustability to the insert. Further embodiments may include an insert having a wide range of other suitable fastening systems besides snaps, such as adhesives, buttons, clasps, Velcro® hook and loop closures, magnets, elastic straps, adjustable straps, combinations thereof, etc.
In the illustrated embodiment, the pocket 104 is defined generally by the space between the diaper's outer layer 158 and inner layer 160. The pocket's periphery or perimeter is defined to extend generally from about the first waist portion 110 along the first and second edge portions 154, 156 of the crotch region 114 to about the second waist portion 112. Stitching (or other suitable means) may be used to secure the perimeter or periphery of the pocket 102. For example, the illustrated embodiment has the pocket periphery formed generally by the same stitching used to attach the outer and inner layers 160, 158 to each other.
A wide range of suitable materials may be used for the inner and outer layers 160, 158. The inner layer 160 is preferably configured to wick moisture generally away from the diaper wearer towards the insert 106 within the pocket 102. The outer layer 158 is preferably configured to be substantially liquid-impervious to thereby resist wicking of moisture through the outer layer 158. In one preferred embodiment, the outer layer 158 is formed of polyester, and the inner layer 160 is formed of suede cloth. Alternatively, other suitable materials may be used for the inner liner and/or outer layers 160, 158.
Accordingly, the reusable diaper 100 may be put on a wearer with the inner layer 160 positioned against the skin of the wearer. In which case, the inner layer 160 can wick moisture (e.g., bodily discharge, urine, sweat, etc.) through the inner layer 160 to the liquid-absorbent insert 106 within the pocket 102. When the insert 106 has become saturated, the insert 106 may be removed and then washed or laundered along with or separately from the diaper 100. After the diaper 100 and insert 106 have been satisfactorily washed and dried, the insert 106 may be repositioned within the pocket 102 of the diaper 100. At which point, the diaper 100 may be reused.
In some preferred embodiments, the first waist portion's corner regions 116 and 118 are resiliently stretchable. This feature allows at least some adjustability to the diaper's functional waist size as defined by the first and second waist portions 110 and 112 when the first waist portion 110 is releasably attached to the second waist portion 112. In some embodiments, the corner regions may be formed from 95% polyester and 5% Lycra. Alternatively, the corner regions may be formed using other suitable materials.
With reference to
The tabs 130, 132 may include respective hook-and-loop fastener portions 144, 146, which, in turn, are releasably attachable to corresponding hook-and-loop fastener portions of the second waist portion 112. As shown in
Having resiliently elastic or stretchable corner regions 116, 118 (and/or tabs 130, 132 in some embodiments) with the ability to stretch can allow for tailoring of the diaper's functional waist size to the wearer's actual waist size. For example, the diaper's functional waist size may be selectively tailored for the wearer by stretching the corner regions 116, 118, and then releasably attaching the tabs 130, 132 to the elongate strip 134 at particular attachment locations along the length of the elongate strip 134. In this exemplary manner, the diaper's functional waist size can be selectively adjusted, for example, to provide a relatively snug fit about the waist of the wearer (e.g., infant, toddler, adult, etc.), and preferably without being too uncomfortably tight about the wearer's thighs. Alternative embodiments may include other suitable means for allowing selective adjustment to the functional or operational waist size of the reusable diaper. In addition, other suitable fastening systems may also be employed for releasably attaching the diaper's first and second waist portions to each other, such as different hook-and-loop fastener arrangements (e.g., two or more spaced-apart discrete patches along the second waist portion instead of a single elongate strip, etc.), adhesives, snaps, buttons, clasps, Velcro® hook and loop closures, magnets, combinations thereof, etc.
In some embodiments, the tabs 130, 132 may be releasably attachable to an interior portion of the diaper for retaining the corner regions and tabs within the interior of the reusable diaper. As shown in
In some embodiments, the tabs 130, 132 may be releasably attachable to each other. For example, one of the tabs 130 or 132 may have a forward surface with hook-and-loop fasteners that are releasably attachable to hook-and-look fasteners on a rearward surface of the other tab 130 or 132. Alternatively, other suitable fastening means can be employed to implement this feature.
With reference to
As shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the first row includes three spaced-apart male snap members 182. The second or middle row includes three spaced-apart female snap members 184. The third row includes three-spaced apart female snap members 186. The male snap members 182 can be snapped together with either the female snap members 184 of the second row, or the female snap members 186 of the third row. For example, the male snap members 182 in the first row can be snapped together with the corresponding female snap members 184 in the second or middle row to decrease the diaper's functional rise or crotch length. To decrease the diaper's functional rise and crotch length to an even greater extent, the male snap members 182 of the first row may instead be snapped together with the corresponding female snap members 186 in the third row. Accordingly, these snap options thus provide three different configurations for the diaper 100. That is, the functional rise or crotch length of the reusable diaper 100 can be changed by selectively choosing whether to engage the male snap members 182 with the female snap members 184 or the female snap members 184, or by simply choosing to do neither.
In some preferred embodiments, the snap members 182, 184, 186 are plastic. Alternatively, the snap members can be formed from other materials, which are preferably relatively lightweight and durable to withstand repeated laundry cycles.
In alternative embodiments, a reusable diaper may include more or less snap options and/or snap members in other arrangements than what is shown in
In some embodiments, a reusable diaper may also include a foldable front portion along the second waist portion. This foldable front portion may be folded down, for example, to help keep the umbilical area of the diaper wearer clean.
Other aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods. In one exemplary embodiment, a method generally includes positioning at least one liquid-absorbent insert through at least one slit or opening into at least one pocket of a reusable diaper. The method may further include closing at least one flap to substantially cover the at least one slit or opening, whereby the at least one flap inhibits contact between the diaper wearer and the at least one liquid-absorbent insert and/or inhibits the inadvertent removal of the at least one liquid-absorbent insert from the at least one pocket.
In some embodiments, the method may include opening the at least one flap to thereby expose the at least one slit or opening and allow access to the at least one pocket. The method may include removing at least one liquid-absorbent insert from the at least one pocket out through the at least one slit or opening. After laundering or washing the diaper, at least one replacement liquid-absorbent insert may be positioned through the at least one slit into the at least one pocket. As another example, a method may include removing the reusable diaper from a wearer before opening the at least one flap, removing the at least one liquid-absorbent insert, washing or laundering the diaper and the liquid-absorbent insert, and positioning the liquid-absorbent insert within the pocket.
In some embodiments, a method may further comprise selectively adjusting a functional waist size of the reusable diaper to a wearer, by stretching corner regions of a first waist portion of the reusable diaper, and then releasably attaching tabs associated with the corner regions to a second waist portion of the reusable diaper. In some preferred embodiments, the tabs may be releasably attached to the second waist portion by using hook-and-loop fasteners. Additional embodiments, however, may alternatively comprise snaps, buttons, adhesives, magnets, combinations thereof, etc.
The corner regions 216, 218 of the first waist portion 210 may be resiliently stretchable. This feature allows for at least some adjustability of the diaper's functional waist size as defined by the first and second waist portions 210, 212 when the first waist portion 210 is releasably attached to the second waist portion 212. Moreover, the resiliently stretchable corner regions 216, 218 may be substantially impervious to fluids. For example, the resiliently stretchable corner regions 216, 218 may be at least partially coated, treated, etc. with durable water repellant to make them substantially impervious to liquids. Any suitable durable water repellant may be used within the scope of the present disclosure. In other exemplary embodiments, reusable diapers may include resiliently stretchable corner regions having other suitable materials, coatings, etc. applied thereto to make the resiliently stretchable corner regions substantially impervious to liquids.
With continued reference to
The reusable diaper 200 may further include one or more fluid-resistant regions that, for example, may help resist wicking of moisture through the diaper 200 past the one or more fluid-resistant regions. In the illustrated reusable diaper 200, the inner layer 260 includes a fluid-resistant region disposed adjacent the second waist portion 212. More particularly in the illustrated reusable diaper 200, and as best shown in
As previously stated, the one or more fluid-resistant regions (e.g., the fluid-resistant strip 288, etc.) of the illustrated reusable diaper 200 may help resist wicking of moisture through the diaper 200 past the one or more fluid-resistant regions. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, the fluid-resistant strip 288 is disposed adjacent the second waist portion 212 and may help prevent wicking of moisture from the reusable diaper 200 (e.g., from the liquid-absorbent insert 206 received within the pocket 202 of the reusable diaper 200, from the inner layer 260 of the reusable diaper 200, etc.) to a shirt, blanket, article of bedding, etc. that may come into contact with a part of the first waist portion 212 (e.g., an inner part of the first waist portion 212, etc.). In other exemplary embodiments, reusable diapers may include inner layers having fluid-resistant regions shaped differently than disclosed herein; having fluid-resistant regions disposed, located, etc. differently than disclosed herein; having fluid-resistant regions with one or more separated parts; etc. For example, in one exemplary embodiment, fluid-resistant regions may be disposed adjacent one or more of waist portions, leg regions, etc. of reusable diapers. In one exemplary embodiment, fluid-resistant regions are disposed adjacent both first and second waist portions of a reusable diaper.
With additional reference now to
As best shown in FIGS. 7 and 9A-9C, the first layer 290 of the illustrated corner region 216 is also coupled to the flap 208 and the inner layer 260 of the reusable diaper 200. To do so, edge margins of the first layer 290, the flap 208, and the inner layer 260 may first be generally aligned such that the first layer 290, the flap 208, and the inner layer 260 are in a generally overlapped position (
As best shown in
It should be appreciated that at least part of the flap 208, the inner layer 260, and the outer layer 258 may be coupled together before the first and second layers 290, 291 of the corner region 216 are coupled thereto. Alternatively, the first and second layers 290, 291 of the corner region 216 may be coupled to the respective flap 208, inner layer 260, and outer layer 258 of the reusable diaper 200 before the flap 208, inner layer 260, and outer layer 258 are coupled together within the scope of the present disclosure. In addition in other exemplary embodiments, three or more stitches may be used to couple first and second layers of corner regions to respective flaps, inner layers, and outer layers of reusable diapers. In still other exemplary embodiments, reusable diapers may have corner regions coupled thereto other than by stitching (e.g., by epoxy, by hot-melt processes, etc.).
With particular reference now to
Certain terminology is used herein for purposes of reference only, and thus is not intended to be limiting. For example, terms such as “upper”, “lower”, “above”, and “below” refer to directions in the drawings to which reference is made. Terms such as “front”, “back”, “rear”, “bottom,” “side”, “inner,” “outer,” etc. describe the orientation of portions of the component within a consistent but arbitrary frame of reference which is made clear by reference to the text and the associated drawings describing the component under discussion. Such terminology may include the words specifically mentioned above, derivatives thereof, and words of similar import. Similarly, the terms “first”, “second” and other such numerical terms referring to structures do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context.
When introducing elements or features and the exemplary embodiments, the articles “a”, “an”, “the” and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of such elements or features. The terms “comprising”, “including” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements or features other than those specifically noted. It is further to be understood that the method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order or performance. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed.
The description of the disclosure is merely exemplary in nature and, thus, variations that do not depart from the gist of the disclosure are intended to be within the scope of the disclosure. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/518,587 filed Sep. 8, 2006, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11518587 | Sep 2006 | US |
Child | 12059844 | US |