The present disclosure is broadly concerned with a reusable envelope container system. More particularly, it is concerned with a system having an envelope tray and support structure that enable the tray to be easily and repeatedly assembled without the need for adhesive or other fasteners, and easily disassembled to a flat condition for efficient storage and access for reuse.
Envelope manufacturing is a highly automated process in which the envelopes are cut from a paper blank or web by a die press or cutting unit and then folded and gummed. The envelopes generally reach the exit tray or table of the envelope machine with the seam adhesive still wet. The envelopes must be packed and stored resting on edge in order to avoid deformation, which can occur if they are stored flat. Deformation spoils envelopes for use with automatic inserting equipment because the deformed envelopes tend to jam the equipment.
Typically, newly manufactured envelopes are accumulated into stacks, compressed, and packed on edge in containers such as boxes, cartons or trays for delivery to customers or to an inserter/mailer firm that uses automated equipment to stuff the envelopes. Such containers must be sturdy to protect the envelopes and withstand stacking, and they must present a smooth, unobstructed interior surface so that the envelopes are not deformed. Corrugated containers are generally favored for delivery of envelopes to commercial users such as inserter/mailer firms that use automated equipment to stuff the envelopes.
This packaging system is expensive, inefficient and not environmentally friendly. The corrugated containers are expensive and take up space in the area of the envelope and inserter machinery. Disposal of the containers is wasteful and expensive. In their assembled state, the containers are too bulky for cost-effective return to the envelope manufacturer for reuse. Most containers are cannot be disassembled for return and reuse because they are held together with adhesives or fasteners, which cannot be removed without damaging the container. Attempts to substitute slots and tabs for adhesives and fasteners have resulted in containers that are extremely difficult to disassemble by hand. The tabs are generally bent in the process and the slots worn or torn from forcing the parts together. Such damage impairs or prevents reassembly and greatly reduces the life of the containers.
Accordingly, there is a need for an envelope container system that produces a sturdy envelope tray which is capable of withstanding hard use, that can be assembled without the need for adhesives or other fasteners, that can be easily and quickly disassembled by hand without damage to the container and that provides storage of the disassembled container in a flat configuration.
A reusable stacking tray system provides a stacking tray that can be repeatedly assembled and disassembled by hand without damage and structure for supporting the trays in a flat configuration. The stacking tray has linear structural corrugations between opposed faces. The tray includes a bottom wall bounded by spaced apart, substantially parallel side fold lines extending along the corrugations, and spaced apart, substantially parallel end fold lines extending across and at substantially right angles to the corrugations. A sidewall extends upwardly from each of the bottom wall side fold lines, and an end wall extends upwardly from each of the bottom wall end fold lines. Spaced apart slits are disposed along the side fold lines to enable the sidewalls and end walls to extend upwardly at substantially right angles from the bottom wall. The end walls are each divided into an outer portion connected to the bottom wall and an inner portion connected to the outer portion. A pair of spaced apart fold lines forms the inner and outer portion connection to provide a sturdy weight bearing surface during stacking. Spaced apart tab members extend from the end edges of the inner portion. The end fold lines each include a pair of spaced slots for receiving the tabs when the tray is assembled. The outer portion includes a hand hole and the inner portion includes a return hinge that extends transverse to the corrugations is reachable through the hand hole. The hinge allows bending of the inner portion under folding assembly and/or disassembly of the tray. The wheeled support structure includes a base and a pair of upstanding spaced apart support members. The bottom wall of each tray includes a pair of apertures for receiving the support members for stacking the trays in their flattened condition.
Various objects and advantages of this envelope tray will become apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein are set forth, by way of illustration and example, certain embodiments of this reusable envelope tray.
The drawings constitute a part of this specification, include exemplary embodiments of the envelope tray, and illustrate various objects and features thereof.
As required, detailed embodiments of the reusable envelope tray are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the device, which may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the apparatus in virtually any appropriately detailed structure.
As depicted in the drawing figures, the reference numeral 10 refers to a reusable envelope tray system including an improved reusable, stackable envelope-receiving container, box or tray 1 and a support structure 50 (
The tray 1 is formed by folding a blank 3 shown in
In the following description of parts of the blank 3, the references to “inner” and “outer” refer to the described parts as they will be positioned in the assembled tray configuration depicted in
The tray 1 has an open top and a bottom wall 4 (
The first sidewall 5a includes first and second flaps 13a and 13b that are of integral construction with the sidewall and delineated or divided by respective first and second flap fold lines 14a and 14b which are generally orthogonal to the fold line 6a and to the corrugations. The second sidewall includes mirror image first and second integral flaps 15a and 15b delineated by respective third and fourth flap fold lines 16a and 16b that are generally orthogonal to the fold line 6b as well as to the corrugations. The blank 3 is preferably cut from corrugated stock that is oriented so the corrugations are generally in overall alignment with the long axis of the tray. In such a lengthwise orientation, the relation of the corrugations to the fold lines is as previously described. It is foreseen that the blank could be cut with the corrugations in alignment with the short axis of the tray, in which case the relation of the corrugations to the fold lines would be the reverse of that previously described.
The first and second end walls 11a and 11b are each divided into an outer portion that is connected to the bottom wall and an inner portion that is integrally connected to the outer portion. The respective end wall outer portions or sections 21a and 21b are integrally connected with the bottom wall 4 and are delineated by respective first end wall fold lines 12a and 12b. The connection between the respective end wall inner portions or section 22a and 22b and outer portions 21a and 21b is formed by respective pairs of spaced apart fold lines. The pairs of fold lines include respective third end wall fold lines 23a and 23b positioned adjacent the respective outer end walls 21a and 21b and parallel fourth end wall fold lines 24a and 24b positioned adjacent the respective inner end walls 22a and 22b in spaced relation. The third and fourth end wall fold lines extend across and at substantially right angles to the corrugations and in parallel relation to the end wall fold lines 12a and 12b. In addition to providing a connection between the outer portions 21a and 22a and the respective inner portions 21b and 22b. Each pair of fold lines 23a, 24a and 23b, 24b forms a weight-bearing surface or shoulder for stacking support of one tray 1 atop another as shown in
The outer wall sections 21a and 21b are generally rectangular in overall shape, and each includes a respective aperture 26a or 26b. The apertures are depicted as having a generally oval configuration (
The inner end wall sections 22a and 22b are also generally rectangular in overall shape, and each includes a respective return hinge 31a or 31b extending along a portion of the length thereof. The hinges 31a and 31b are positioned along the respective inner end wall sections 22a and 22b so as to align with respective apertures 26a and 26b when the end walls 11a and 11b are folded over to form the tray 1. It is foreseen that the hinges 31a and 31b may also extend the full length of the inner end wall sections 22a and 22b, from one free side edge or margin to the other as shown in
A generally rectangular recess or cut-out portion 32a or 32b is disposed along the free end edge or margin of each inner end wall section 22a and 22b. The cut-outs 32a and 32b are depicted as centrally located on the respective margins, however it is foreseen that they could be positioned at any other suitable location along the margins. The end edges of the inner wall portions 22a and 22b also each include a pair of respective spaced tabs 33a, 33b and 34a, 34b positioned in spaced relation on either side of the respective cut outs 32a and 32b. It is foreseen that if the cut-outs 32a and 32b are repositioned, the spaced tabs 33a, 33b, and 34a, 34b could be repositioned as necessary to any other suitable location along the margins to accommodate the new positions of the cut-outs. It is also foreseen that any suitable number of tabs may be employed and that they may be appropriately spaced along the end edge of each inner end wall section 22a and 22b. The shoulder sections 25a and 25b each include a respective tab 35a or 35b formed by respective slit sections 36a and 36b. When the blank 3 is folded along the fold lines 24a and 24b, the tabs 35a and 35b pop out and away from their respective shoulders 25a and 25b to an upstanding position. The upstanding tabs 35a and 35b are aligned with the end wall portions 22a and 22b as shown in
The bottom wall of the tray 4 includes a series of spaced slots disposed along the first and second end wall fold lines 12a and 12b. Three slots 41a, 41b and 41c are positioned along the first end wall fold line 12a and three similar slots 42a, 42b and 42c are positioned along the second end wall fold line 12b. The outboard slots 41a and 41c are end wall fastening or locking slots adapted or positioned to receive respective tabs 33a and 33b when the end wall 11a is folded over to assemble the tray 1. Corresponding outboard slots 42a and 42c are end wall fastening or locking slots adapted or positioned to receive respective tabs 34a and 34b when the end wall 11b is folded over. Inboard slots 41b and 42b are stacking slots reserved for reception of the respective tabs 35a and 35b, which extend upwardly from a similar underlying tray 1 when a plurality of trays 1 is stacked in vertical relation (
A series of spaced apart slits 43 are disposed along the fold lines 6a and 6b that delineate the sidewalls 5a and 5b from the tray bottom wall 4 (
The sidewall end flaps 13a, 13b and 15a, 15b each include an arcuate recess or cut-out area 45 approximately centered along the end-edge or margin of the flap. The cut-outs 45 are positioned and configured so that the respective cut-outs on flaps 13a and 15a and on flaps 13b and 15b cooperate to correspond with respective apertures 26a and 26b to form a pair of handholds or grips when the tray is assembled. The sidewall flaps 13a, 13b and 15a, 15b each also include a second, generally rectangular recess or cut-out area 46 at the inboard portion of the end-edge or margin, positioned and configured so that the respective cut-outs on flaps 13a, 15a and on flaps 13b, 15b cooperate to correspond with respective apertures 41b and 42b when the tray is assembled.
The support structure 50 includes a plurality of optional floor engaging wheels 53. A bracket 54 is connected with one side of the base 51 for mounting a tongue or vertical support 55 for use in guiding the support structure during rolling movement. A handle or grip 56 is mounted adjacent the upper end of the support 55. If a stationary structure is preferred, the wheels 53 may be equipped with locking structure (not shown), or they may be omitted entirely. It is foreseen that the bracket 54, vertical support 55 and handle 56 may also be omitted.
In use, the reusable envelope tray 1 is constructed from a blank 3 as shown in
The user next presses on the inner end wall section 22a as shown in
As best shown in
In the same manner, a user folds the flaps 13b and 15b along the respective fold lines 14b and 16b and folds the opposite end wall 11b along the fold line 12b and over the flaps 13b and 15b along respective fold lines 23b and 24b to bring the inner end wall section 22b in proximity with the flaps 13b and 15b and the inner end wall tabs 34a and 34b into contact with the bottom wall 4. The user presses the inner end wall section 22b into place, rotating about the return hinge 31b, with the end portion of section 22b deflecting inwardly. As the end wall inner section 22b is advanced into an orthogonal position proximate or adjacent to the now inward-facing surfaces of the tabs 13b and 15b, the tabs 34a and 34b slide easily and without damage over the surface of the bottom wall 4, drop into the slots 42a and 42c and spring back against their inboard margins to fasten or lock the tabs 33a and 33b into position. The now horizontally aligned fold lines 23b and 24b form a shoulder 25b for supporting a second tray or stack of trays 1, and the shoulder tab 35b pops into an upstanding position (similar to
The end walls 11a and 11b may be folded into place simultaneously or one after the other. Once assembled, the tray 1 may be filled with envelopes 2 as shown in
Following use, the trays 1 may be easily disassembled by reversing the steps of the method previously described. The paired arcuate cut-outs 45 of the flaps 13a and 15a in combination with the apertures 26a and 26b form a pair of hand holds that are aligned with the return hinges 31a and 31b when the tray 1 is assembled. The hand holds thus enable a user to access to the return hinges 31a and 31b from the outside of the tray 1 as shown in
Once disassembled, the flattened blanks 3 may be efficiently shipped back to the envelope manufacturer for reuse. The flattened blanks 3 may be transported and/or stored on a support structure 50 as shown in
Advantageously, the return hinge structures 31a and 31b enable a user to easily and repeatedly construct and disassemble the trays 1 without damaging the inner portions 22a and 22b by creasing or bowing and without damaging the tabs 33a, 33b and 34a, 34b by creasing or forceful dragging across the bottom wall 4.
It is to be understood that while certain forms of the envelope tray have been illustrated and described herein, it is not to be limited to the specific forms or arrangement of parts described and shown.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) and 37 C.F.R. 1.78(a)(4) based upon copending U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/333,090 for REUSABLE ENVELOPE TRAY filed May 10, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61333090 | May 2010 | US |