The disclosure relates to a hat including a reverse split folding brim.
Headwear may be utilized to shield a wearer from environmental hazards, such as sunlight, debris, rain, etc. Wide-brimmed hats may provide more protection from such hazards, but may be bulkier than other styles of hats, such as caps with visors. However, in general, any type of hat may benefit from being folded for compact storage.
Hat brims may include rigid or semi-rigid material to maintain or bias a particular brim shape. In order to promote folding of hats including such hat brims, some hats, such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,357,051 (Lee) and U.S. Pat. No. 742,731 (Plato) include splits in a top of a brim to allow the brim of the hat to fold downward (e.g., in a direction toward a wearer's face). However, the inventors have recognized that such configurations often result in a deformation of the hat brim when worn in the standard (e.g., unfolded) condition. For example, the hat brim may tend to peak around the split, creating an “A-Frame” appearance, rather than an intended smooth curve or flat brim appearance. Further, in such hats, a crown typically extends above the brim. By folding the brim downward and away from the crown, the crown is forced further upward, limiting the amount of compactness afforded to the hat via the folding operation.
Embodiments are disclosed for headwear including various technological features for providing durability and flexibility in multiple environments and usage scenarios. For example, headwear according to the following disclosure may include a headwear body including a crown, and a hat brim extending from the crown, the hat brim including one or more slits forming a hinge on an underside of the hat brim for folding the hat brim, each slit being reinforced with bias material along each edge of the slit and a center webbing over an opening formable under the slit when the brim is in a folded position, the bias material being coupled to an inner surface of each edge of the slit. The inventors have recognized that including a slit on an underside of the hat brim enables the hat to be folded upward, allowing for the natural collection of the crown into a pocket formed between distal edges of the brim. Furthermore, by providing the bias material along the edge of the slits and center webbing over the opening under the slit, a deformity of the brim may be reduced while the brim is unfolded, effectively removing the “A-Frame” phenomenon described above.
The disclosure may be better understood from reading the following description of non-limiting embodiments, with reference to the attached drawings, wherein below:
As described above, existing foldable hats often rely upon a split in the top of the brim to effect a downward folding of the brim. The inventors recognized several drawbacks with this folding solution, including a deformation of the brim in an unfolded state, as the brim is urged toward the folded state due to forces of gravity and other forces. Additionally, the downward folding causes the brim to be folded away from additional features of the hat, such as a crown that extends above the brim, thereby limiting the amount of compactness achieved by the folding. In contrast, the foldable brim described in this disclosure includes one or more slits on a bottom/inner region of the brim to allow the brim to be folded upward. In this way, the motion of folding may naturally collect the crown into the folded brim, even without the user tucking the crown into or around the brim. The effective space occupied by the folded hat of the present disclosure may thus be reduced from the prior folding hats in an initial folding operation. The upward folding also reduces the hat's susceptibility to gravitational forces urging the hat into its folded state, as the folded state is achieved by a force opposing gravity while the hat is being worn. Furthermore, the disclosure provides for reinforcing material in various regions of the slit in order to further resist forces (e.g., of gravity) urging the hat into its folded state and reduce deformation in the shape of the brim. The reinforcements may also ensure that interior components of the brim (e.g., brim wires) are protected from exiting the brim during folding.
The example headwear provided in this disclosure may include a brimmed hat (e.g., a wide-brimmed hat, such as a sun hat) that includes a folding split brim, as well as a flexible application of trims and fabrics. For example, the headwear may be configured with a material composition that is effective for providing camouflage, blocking UV rays, transferring heat away from the head, resisting and/or repelling water, etc. Structural supports may be embedded in various regions of the headwear (e.g., within the brim) to provide additional support of a biased shape of the headwear and/or promote flexibility of the headwear. These and other features (described in more detail below) may be provided in various combinations of headwear embodiments to provide a robust, flexible, and functional hat that performs well in any environment and stands up to heavy use. Although illustrated and described as a wide-brimmed hat, it is to be understood that any one or more of the features described herein may be included in any suitable style of hat, including, without limitation, a charter hat, a sun fedora, a boonie hat, a capotain, a gat, a hardee hat, a homburg, a panama, a sombrero, a sun visor, a top hat, a legionnaire hat, a flap hat, and/or any other suitable head covering.
In some embodiments, an adjustable chin strap 24 may extend from the hat body 2 for extension around the chin (not illustrated) of the wearer to secure the hat 100 to the head of the wearer. A flexible hat brim 10 having a rim 14 extends from the hat body 2 at a brim/hat body junction 2a. The hat brim 10 may be sewn and/or otherwise coupled to the hat body 2 in any suitable manner (e.g., stitching, adhering, gluing, sewing, chemical bonding, etc.). In some configurations, the hat brim 10 may be capable of bending in a segmented or stepwise manner responsive to application of an external force such as wind or water to the hat brim 10. The segmented or stepwise bending of the hat brim 10 may at least partially deflect the external force which is applied to the hat brim 10 and prevent the hat body 2 from being inadvertently dislodged from the head of the wearer. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Hat brim 10 may be configured to fold inward, such that the outer edges of the brim converge toward one another in an upward direction (when the hat is oriented as illustrated in
A cape or other flap 22 may optionally extend from a rear of the headwear 100, to protect a neck of a wearer, for example. The flap 22 may extend from the crown 2 and/or hat brim 10. For example, the flap 22 may extend from an opposite end of the brim from a slit 112 formed in the brim (e.g., the slit 112 illustrated in the front/center of the brim). Such a position of the slit opposite from the flap may promote folding of the flap into a cavity formed between edges of the brim distal from the slit. For example, as the hat is folded up along the slit, the flap may be folded up by the same motion and tucked into a space formed between opposing ends of the brim that are brought together during the folding. The length of the flap extending away from a center of the hat may also correspond with an axis along which the hat is folded, thereby ensuring that the length of the flap is folded in the same motion as the brim.
An example construction of a folding brim is performed using brim material pieces and brim substrate pieces. The brim material pieces may include material that is exposed to an environment (e.g., an outer layer of material), while the brim substrate may be sandwiched in between the brim material pieces to provide structural integrity and/or bias the brim to a selected shape. The brim substrate may not be generally exposed to the environment. The brim material pieces may be adhered on either end of a given brim substrate piece to provide a stacked construction of layers as follows: brim material (e.g., a bottom brim material piece 209), brim substrate (e.g., brim substrate 213, shown in the cross-sectional view A-A in
Multiple stacked constructions may be used to form a single brim. For example, the under brim material piece and brim substrate for two stacked constructions may be joined to one another at the terminal ends (e.g., after attaching the bias material as described above) to create a joint or hinge for the brim at the joined locations. In one example, the joining may be achieved by tacking the two pieces together. For example, the joined stacked constructions may form a circular, semicircular, or arced overall brim shape with an opening in the center where a crown may be attached. In such examples, a tack or other stitching may be provided at the location of joining of the two stacked constructions along an outer circumference (e.g., top of the joint/terminal ends, toward the outside of the brim) and an inner circumference (e.g., bottom of the joint/terminal ends, toward the inside of the brim and crown of the hat). It is to be understood that any suitable attachment points and mechanisms may be used. In still other examples, the stacked constructions may only be joined together via center webbing as described below.
A center webbing 212 may be coupled to the end regions of the brim substrate under the bias material of each stacked construction to provide further structural stability of the joint, to reduce debris buildup at the location of the joint, and/or to provide a seamless appearance when the brim is folded at the joint (e.g., exposing the center webbing across the opening 217 between the edges of the slit 208). The center webbing may extend along either (e.g., both) side of the joint on a top of the stacked brim material piece (e.g., underbrim material piece) and brim substrate 213, as shown in cross-section A-A. The center webbing may be stitched using the existing line of stitching on the bias material in some examples. For example, the center webbing may be stitched to the brim substrate, brim material, and/or bias material by stitching along the same stitch line attaching the bias material to the brim substrate/brim material. Additional material of the center webbing may extend from the stitched region along the brim substrate and may be coupled to the brim substrate at additional points. It is to be understood that the center webbing may be coupled to the brim in any suitable manner in additional or alternative examples. In some examples, the center webbing may have multiple layers of material, such as a wide base layer in face sharing contact with the brim substrate and a thin reinforcement layer on top of the base layer (e.g., closer to an upper brim material piece than the base layer). As another example, the base layer may be coupled to the brim substrate and a central layer may be coupled to the bias material. In any of the above examples, only one, some, or all layers of the center webbing may be coupled to the brim substrate and only one, some, or all layers of the center webbing may be coupled to the bias material. In some examples, the layers may be constructed of different material. In additional or alternative examples, some or all of the center webbing may include elastomeric material to promote the hinged movement of the brim. For example, the center webbing may be more elastic than the bias material.
Upper brim material pieces corresponding to the above-described under brim material pieces may be stitched together and/or otherwise coupled to one another at one or more seams. Each seam may be positioned over a respective center webbing of the partial stacked construction described above, then stitched or otherwise coupled to the center webbing (e.g., using stitchlines on the webbing as guidelines). Remaining regions of the upper brim material pieces may be basted or otherwise adhered/coupled to the brim substrate (e.g., to an opposite surface of the brim substrate from the surface facing/in face sharing contact with the under brim material pieces).
In additional or alternative embodiments, the reinforcing may be provided by material stitched to an outermost circumferential region across the slit 308. In such embodiments, terminating ends of brim wires on either side of a given slit 308 may be spaced from the slit 308 at a uniform distance. For example, each wire may be spaced from the slit 308 such that the wire terminates approximately 2 mm from the slit 308 and/or 4 mm from an associated brim wire on an opposing side of the slit 308. Each brim wire 306 may be stitched to the brim (e.g., using a zigzag machine or other stitching mechanism). One or more brim wires may also be covered with an interior reinforcing biasing material 314, such as approximately 5 cm long nylon woven fabric or other material that is stronger than the fabric used for the brim and/or the bias material of the brim. The length of the interior reinforcing material may extend across the slit and a width of the reinforcing material may extend around a circumferential edge 315 of the brim. The interior reinforcing material may be stitched in a central region (e.g., in a direction along the longitudinal/folding axis 317 of the split) to prevent the brim wires from poking through. A further exterior bias material 316 may be provided along the outermost circumference of the brim and enclose the brim wires, brim substrate, brim outer material (e.g., brim fabric), and grosgrain reinforcement (e.g., the bias reinforcement spanning the length of the split from the inner to the outer circumference of the brim). In this way, the circumferential edge of the brim may comprise multiple layers of reinforcement. An example layered construction of the circumferential edge 315 of the brim includes a bottom brim outer material piece, a center webbing, a brim substrate, a top brim outer material piece, and a bias material (e.g., grosgrain reinforcement). The layered construction may further include a brim wire extending substantially concentrically with the circumference of the brim and covered in an interior bias material (e.g., interior bias material 314). Portions of any or all of the elements of the above-described layer construction may be encased in an exterior bias material (e.g., exterior bias material 316).
The example headwear described above provide many technical advantages. A foldable brim with reinforced bias may enable the hat to be easily stored away while providing strength to the hinging point of the brim. The reverse split brim described herein may also provide the above-described folding while maintaining a smooth curved or straight shape in a flat configuration, as opposed to other hats that may suffer from an “A-Frame” peaking around a hinge or split of the brim when unfolded. Combinations of these features may be provided in a durable cap that is able to accommodate a myriad of environments and activities.
It will be understood that the configurations and/or approaches described herein are exemplary in nature, and that these specific embodiments or examples are not to be considered in a limiting sense, because numerous variations are possible. The subject matter of the present disclosure includes all novel and nonobvious combinations and sub-combinations of the various structures and configurations, and other features, functions, acts, and/or properties disclosed herein, as well as any and all equivalents thereof.
The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/028,772 entitled “FORAGE HAT,” filed Jul. 24, 2014, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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742731 | Plato | Oct 1903 | A |
3357026 | Wiegandt | Dec 1967 | A |
5802616 | Watson | Sep 1998 | A |
6163888 | Park | Dec 2000 | A |
6357051 | Lee | Mar 2002 | B1 |
9089181 | Sigle | Jul 2015 | B1 |
20060162047 | Yan | Jul 2006 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20160021960 A1 | Jan 2016 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62028772 | Jul 2014 | US |