Reversible and interchangeable jewelry

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6550276
  • Patent Number
    6,550,276
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, June 14, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 22, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Swann; J. J.
    • Chop; Andrea
    Agents
    • Salzman & Levy
Abstract
An article of jewelry with ornamental male and female inserts that are reversible relative to their frame. The inserts form an opening on top to accept wire from a balled wire attached to the tubing on the frame. The balled wire allows the inserts to be flipped easily, while a wire, passing through the tubing, is the axis of rotation. A spring wire is attached to the bottom of the frame and fits into a notch formed by the mating inserts to secure the inserts in place. A stop is positioned on the back of the frame to prevent the inserts from extending beyond the back of the frame.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to jewelry and, more particularly, to jewelry containing rotatable or reversible faces for exposing a different face.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




For centuries, one of the most common indications of sophistication and personal style is jewelry. Even ancient royalty in Egypt were known to wear jewelry and be entombed with it. Only the rich could afford to purchase jewelry and it was worn as a sign of wealth. Individual pieces of jewelry were often custom made to cater to the style of the rich. A large collection of jewelry was desirable, of course, since more jewelry implied more wealth. Historically, consumers wanting different jewelry designs or motifs were forced to purchase different types of jewelry. The jewelry's cost, design, style and colors are characteristics that have consumers choosing one piece of jewelry over another. Yet, high costs of jewelry often make it very difficult for consumers to purchase each design and motif of jewelry they desire.




Travelling with jewelry also poses another problem. People are forced to choose the pieces of jewelry they would like to take with them. It is common for people to have matching earrings, necklaces, rings, and bracelets, which are worn with a specific outfit. Oftentimes, the color scheme or style of the jewelry allows it to be worn with only one specific outfit. When travelers have a few different types of these outfits, they are forced either to take a great amount of jewelry with them, or not to be as fashionable as they would like to be. Travelling with all of one's jewelry is clearly not a feasible solution, unfortunately, due to the large quantities of different types of jewelry needed to coordinate with different outfits.




High prices of jewelry have created a market for jewelry with reversible faces. A significantly greater amount of jewelry styles can be purchased if the jewelry's frame remained the same while the aesthetic facing was reversible. This type of jewelry would also enable a traveler to travel with more styles of jewelry, while not packing many more items.




DISCUSSION OF RELEVANT ART




In U.S. Pat. No. 6,032,486, issued to Uchin on Mar. 7, 2000 for REVERSIBLE JEWELRY, a pierced-ear earring is illustrated comprising a toggle having inner and outer sides and an earpost attached to the inner side. A perforation passes through two other sides of the toggle, and an upper portion of a loop is positioned within the perforation. A pendant, having first and second faces comprising non-identical ornaments, is attached to a lower portion of the loop. The loop and pendant are rotatable as a unit through 180 degrees about the axis of the perforation and, together with the toggle and earpost, form a unitary structure that is rotatable through 180 degrees about the axis of the earpost.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a reversible item of jewelry. The jewelry consists of a frame portion that holds two different decorative faces at one time. The decorative faces have the ability to flip over within the frame to expose the opposite face. A tubing portion is located on the upper portion of the frame. A wire runs through the tubing and is attached to the frame at either end. A balled wire portion is encased between mating male and female insert pillows and attaches to the tubing portion, allowing the insert pillows to be flipped easily. The insert face, or pillow portion, is either a male or female half with a decorative surface. Each insert pillow has a semi-circular cutout on its top, allowing the wire from the balled wire to pass through when two insert pillows are mated. A stop is attached to the back of the frame to prevent the pillow from coming through the back of the frame. A spring wire portion is located at the base of the frame to lock the insert pillows into place so that they do not flip on their own accord. A half-notch cutout on the bottom of each insert pillow combines with the mating insert to form a notch that locks onto the spring wire portion to secure the inserts to the frame. A full-notch cutout on the bottom of each insert pillow can also be used to lock into the spring wire.




More than one reversible item of jewelry can be attached by conventional means to one another. This orientation creates a single item of jewelry with multiple reversible ornamental members. Other, non-reversible, ornamental members can also be attached by conventional means to the reversible item of jewelry.




It is an object of this invention to provide jewelry with ornamental members that can be reversed relative to their frame.




It is another object of this invention to provide reversible jewelry that contains two mating insert pillows.




It is another object of this invention to provide reversible jewelry that can be flipped easily to expose the opposite face.




It is another object of this invention to provide reversible jewelry that can be locked into place within its frame.











DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




A complete understanding of the present invention may be obtained by reference to the accompanying drawings, when considered in conjunction with the subsequent detailed description, in which:





FIG. 1

illustrates a front view of different shapes and sizes of frame designs for jewelry in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 2

illustrates a top view of male and female insert pillows, separately and mated;





FIG. 3

illustrates a front view of a wire, tubing, and balled wire within the frame;





FIG. 4

illustrates a back view of the frame showing the stop and spring wire;





FIG. 5

illustrates a side view of male and female insert pillows, separately and mated; and





FIGS. 6



a


through


6




f


illustrate a series of views of an item of jewelry being reversed within its frame.




For purposes of clarity and brevity, like elements and components will bear the same designation and numbering throughout all figures.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Generally speaking, the invention is an article of jewelry with ornamental male and female inserts that are reversible relative to their frame.




Referring now to

FIG. 1

, different shapes and sizes of jewelry frames


12


are illustrated. An item of jewelry


10


can be worn in different forms, including but not limited to earrings, pendants (

FIGS. 6



a


through


6




f


), rings, and brooches. The shape and size of the frame


12


must be symmetrical about at least one axis. These shapes include a circle, oval, diamond, pear, triangle, marquis, and heart or any other suitable regular or irregular shape in various sizes. Any of these designs can be used as the shape of the frame


12


in any form of jewelry, as aforementioned. Preferably, the frame


12


is continuous, but it should be understood that frames that partially enclose an area could also be used. Moreover, more than one reversible item of jewelry (not shown) can be attached by conventional means to one another. This orientation creates a single item of jewelry with multiple reversible ornamental members. Other, non-reversible, ornamental members can also be attached by conventional means to the reversible item of jewelry.




Referring now to

FIG. 2

, insert pillows


14


,


16


are illustrated. A male insert pillow


14


, having a checkerboard pattern in this embodiment, and a corresponding female insert pillow


16


have respective semi-Docket circular holes,


18


and


20


. The two pillows


14


,


16


are at least partially hollow for mounting and rotating purposes, as described hereinbelow. When the two pillows


14


,


16


are mated, the two semi-circular holes


18


,


20


align to form a circular hole


22


. While only two pillows


14


,


16


are shown and described herein, a greater number of such pillows can be contemplated pursuant to certain design configurations.




Referring now also to

FIG. 3

, wire


34


of a balled wire


30


is attached by conventional means both to ball


32


and to tubing


36


. A securing wire


17


passes through tubing


36


and is secured to frame


12


at both distal ends. The wire


17


acts as the pin portion of a hinge and allows balled wire


30


to rotate on axis thereof. Balled wire


30


allows mating pillows


14


,


16


to be easily flipped and rotated relative to the frame


12


, as discussed below. The circular hole


22


allows for the passage of wire


34


, which has a smaller diameter than does the ball


32


affixed thereto. After assembly, ball


32


is thus encapsulated between mated pillows


14


,


16


.




Referring now also to

FIG. 4

, a stop


38


is attached by conventional means to the back of interior portion of frame


12


to prevent the mated insert pillows


14


,


16


from extending beyond the back of frame


12


. Spring wire


40


is located on the bottom of frame


12


and is inserted therethrough. Spring wire


40


notches into the bottom of mating insert pillows


14


,


16


and locks them into place so they will not flip over on their own accord.




Referring now also to

FIG. 5

, notches


24


,


26


are formed in respective male insert pillow


14


and female insert pillow


16


. The notches


24


,


26


form a composite notch


28


on the bottom of pillows


14


,


16


, when assembled, that locks into spring wire


40


.




Referring now also to

FIGS. 6



a


through


6




f


, the process of flipping or reversing mating insert pillows


14


,


16


to expose the opposite face is illustrated, in a series of configurations.

FIGS. 6



a


through


6




f


illustrate respective discrete steps in a complete cycle of reversing the faces


14


,


16


of jewelry


10


.

FIG. 6



a


shows a front view of the item of jewelry


10


, shown as a pendant hanging from a chain link


15


, with male insert pillow


14


exposed.





FIG. 6



b


shows a side view the jewelry


10


. Frame


12


houses mating male insert pillow


14


and female insert pillow


16


, which form a hole


22


on top and a notch


28


on bottom. Wire


34


of balled wire


30


is disposed through hole


22


with the ball


32


residing inside the mating insert pillows


14


,


16


. Balled wire


30


is connected to tubing


36


of frame


12


. Wire


17


runs through tubing


36


and attaches to frame


12


on either end. Spring wire


40


is attached through frame


12


and locks into notch


28


. Stop


38


is attached to the back of frame


12


and abuts the edge of the non-exposed insert pillow


16


, preventing it from coming through the back of frame


12


.





FIG. 6



c


shows the action of swinging (arrow


50


) the mating insert pillows


14


,


16


from frame


12


, while wire


17


, tubing


36


, and balled wire


30


act as a hinge.




Once in fully deployed position, as shown in

FIG. 6



d


, the mating insert pillows


14


,


16


are rotated (arrow


52


) in order to expose the female insert pillow


16


.





FIG. 6



e


shows the mated insert pillows


14


,


16


being returned into place (arrow


54


). The notch


28


on the bottom of mating insert pillows


14


,


16


is locked into spring wire


40


, while stop


38


prevents mating insert pillows


14


,


16


from extending past the back of frame


12


.





FIG. 6



f


shows a front view of the item of jewelry


10


with the female insert pillow


16


exposed.




The mating insert pillows


14


,


16


can be reversed as described hereinabove, either while being worn or when removed from the wearer's person, provided that the article of jewelry is meant to be freely suspended from a chain or bracelet.




Since other modifications and changes varied to fit particular operating requirements and environments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, the invention is not considered limited to the example chosen for purposes of disclosure, and covers all changes and modifications which do not constitute departures from the true spirit and scope of the invention.




Having thus described the invention, what is desired to be protected by Letters Patent is presented in the subsequently appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. An article of jewelry with reversible and interchangeable pieces, comprising:a relatively stationary jewelry frame having a plane and substantially enclosing an area; two interchangeable mating, ornamental jewelry members for inserting into said area and being retained by said frame; and swivel means comprising a balled wire, said swivel means operatively connected to said frame and to said interchangeable mating, ornamental jewelry members for facilitating rotation thereof relative to said frame allowing for the removal of said jewelry members as a unit, substantially completely from said plane of said frame, thus providing interchangeability of said jewelry members.
  • 2. The article of jewelry in accordance with claim 1, wherein said swivel means comprises a balled wire.
  • 3. The article of jewelry in accordance with claim 2, wherein said interchangeable mating, ornamental jewelry members form an opening on their respective upper ends for facilitating attachment of said balled wire thereto.
  • 4. The article of jewelry in accordance with claim 2, wherein said frame comprises a tubing portion connected thereto for securing said balled wire thereto.
  • 5. The article of jewelry in accordance with claim 4, wherein said frame comprises a securing wire passing through said tubing portion for providing an axis of rotation for said balled wire.
  • 6. The article of jewelry in accordance with claim 1, wherein said frame comprises a locking mechanism for securing said interchangeable mating, ornamental jewelry members to said frame.
  • 7. The article of jewelry in accordance with claim 6, wherein said interchangeable mating, ornamental jewelry members form means for accepting said locking mechanism.
  • 8. The article of jewelry in accordance with claim 1, wherein said frame further comprises a stopping mechanism attached thereto for confining said interchangeable mating, ornamental jewelry members in said frame.
  • 9. An article of jewelry with interchangeable mating male and female, ornamental jewelry members, comprising:a frame having a major plane for receiving said interchangeable mating, male and female ornamental jewelry members; and means comprising a balled wire, said means being operatively connected to said interchangeable mating, male and female ornamental jewelry members for facilitating rotation thereof relative to said frame allowing for the removal of said jewelry members as a unit, substantially completely from said major plane of said frame, thus providing interchangeability of said jewelry members.
  • 10. The article of jewelry in accordance with claim 9, further comprising a ball and a wire connected to said ball, said ball and said wire being encapsulated by said interchangeable mating, male and female ornamental jewelry members for facilitating rotation thereof relative to said frame.
  • 11. The article of jewelry in accordance with claim 10, wherein each of said interchangeable mating, male and female ornamental jewelry members has a semi-circular opening on its respective upper end and mates to form a circular opening.
  • 12. The article of jewelry in accordance with claim 10, wherein said frame further comprises a tubing portion connected thereto for hingedly connecting said ball and said wire.
  • 13. The article of jewelry in accordance with claim 12, wherein said frame further comprises a securing wire passing through said tubing portion for providing an axis of rotation for said ball and said wire.
  • 14. The article of jewelry in accordance with claim 9, wherein said frame further comprises a locking mechanism for securing said interchangeable mating, male and female ornamental jewelry members to said frame.
  • 15. The article of jewelry in accordance with claim 14, wherein each of said interchangeable mating, male and female ornamental jewelry members comprises a notch on its respective lower portion.
  • 16. The article of jewelry in accordance with claim 9, wherein said frame further comprises a stop attached thereto for confining said interchangeable mating, male and female ornamental jewelry members in said frame.
US Referenced Citations (9)
Number Name Date Kind
915678 Kantor et al. Mar 1909 A
1220233 Jones Mar 1917 A
1553198 Stern Sep 1925 A
2220038 Kreisler et al. Oct 1940 A
2585183 Stern Feb 1952 A
3959989 Bhandia Jun 1976 A
4970878 Lee Nov 1990 A
5950456 Kirsch, Jr. Sep 1999 A
6032486 Uchin Mar 2000 A