The present invention relates to a reversible brassiere.
Bras that exist on the market are generally worn in one condition. Bras that are available do not readily lend themselves to being reversed such that the side of a bra normally touching the skin of the wearer is presented away from the wearer. Whilst it may be possible to reverse an existing bra, issues exist in respect of the fasteners at the end of the chest bands. These may become less convenient to use when reversed. Furthermore, by reversing a bra the new concave cup surface which was originally the convex surface, may wrinkle. Also the new convex surface (which was originally the concave surface) would not have the same aesthetically pleasing looking cup shape. This is particularly so for moulded bras that consist of a plurality of layers of laminated and moulded material. Furthermore bras that incorporate an underwire structure also do not readily lend themselves to being reversible without similar or the same undesired effects from occurring. For instance, where the underwire structure is attached to the inner side of the bra, when the bra is reversed and the inner side becomes the outer side, the underwire structure will become exposed and might result in unsightliness.
Accordingly it is an object of the present invention to provide a reversible bra that addresses the above mentioned disadvantages and/or which will at least provide the public with a useful choice.
A first aspect of the present invention is a reversible bra that includes two breast cups that each includes a first side outermost layer and a second side outermost layer between which there is captured an underwire assembly that extends along or adjacent at least part of the lower peripheral region of the breast cup, wherein the breast cup includes an elongate zone of reduced thickness that extends along or adjacent at least part of the underwire assembly and on the opposite side thereof to the lower periphery.
Preferably the zone of reduced thickness is defined by at least one of the first side outermost layer and second side outermost layer.
Preferably the zone of reduced thickness is defined by compression of at least one of the first side outermost layer and second side outermost layer at the zone.
Preferably a foam core is captured between the first side outermost layer and second side outermost layer and wherein the zone of reduced thickness is at least in part defined by the foam core.
Preferably the foam core comprises two layers of foam material and intermediate of which the underwire assembly is located.
Preferably the first side outermost layer and second side outermost layer are laminated with each other.
Preferably the zone of reduced thickness is no greater than 1 mm thick.
Preferably the breast cup is generally of a thickness no greater than 3 mm thick and at the zone of reduced thickness the thickness is no greater than 1 mm.
Preferably the first side and second side outermost layers and the foam core are contiguous and coextensive each other.
Preferably the underwire assembly comprises a rigid elongate member and a flexible material casing about at least part of the rigid elongate member.
Preferably the bra has been formed by a mold to subject the first side outermost layer and the second side outermost layer to heat molding to introduce cup shapes into the bra at each of the breast cups, wherein each of the breast cups has been subjected to such heat molding twice, a first instance where the first side outermost layer is located on the concave side in the cup shaped mold and a second instance where it is located on the convex side.
Preferably the first side outermost layer is of a different characteristic to the second side outermost layer.
Preferably the bra is a molded bra.
Preferably the bra is a seamless bra.
A second aspect of the present invention is a bra comprising
wherein each breast cup and chest band has a first face side and an opposed second face side, that in a first configuration of the bra places the first face side in a condition for engagement with the chest of the wearer and in a second configuration of the bra places the second face side in a condition for engagement with the chest of the wearer, the movement of the bra between its first and second configurations involving the hand manipulation of each breast cup to reverse its curvature, and
wherein, intermediate of each breast cup region and its respective underwire assembly the breast cup includes an elongate zone of reduced thickness that extends immediately adjacent at least part of the underwire assembly and acts as a hinge to assist in isolating the influence of underwire on the shape of the breast cup.
A further aspect of the present invention is a method of forming a reversible bra that includes two breast cups, each of which has a first side outermost layer and a second side outermost layer that by virtue of hand manipulation of each breast cup are selectively capable of being alternately disposed on a concave and convex side of the breast cup, the method including:
Preferably said assembly includes an underwire assembly that is located intermediate of said first side outermost layer and said second side outermost layer and wherein the first and second mold parts introduce an elongate zone of reduced thickness adjacent of and on the breast cup side of said underwire assembly.
Still a further aspect of the present invention is a fastening arrangement of a bra that includes a first chest band portion and a second chest band portion that are releasably fastenable together, said arrangement including
Still a further aspect of the present invention is a reversible bra that includes a fastening arrangement as herein before described.
Still a further aspect of the present invention is a reversible bra as herein before described that includes a fastening arrangement as herein before described.
The present invention may also broadly comprise the parts, elements and features referred to or indicated in the specification of the application, individually or collectively, and any or all combinations of any two or more of the parts, elements or features, and where specific integers are mentioned herein which have known equivalents in the art to which this invention relates, such known equivalents are deemed to be incorporated herein as if individually set forth.
Where there is reference to the word “layer” it is also to be understood that it may have its common definition and, in addition, the layer could consist of one panel or may have regions that are defined by two or more panels that are joined and that may each be of a different characteristic (e.g. color, thickness, material, orientation, size).
Where there is reference to the word “layer”, in addition to the common definition of “layer”, it is also to be understood that the layer may be of one layer or of more layers of the same or dissimilar characteristics (e.g. color, thickness, material, orientation, size) that are engaged to each other by such methods as lamination or by other methods in an at least partially overlapping configuration.
The phrase “seamless bra” means that the bra is visibly substantially seamless, in that the edges of the bra are finished in a seamless way, for example by ultrasonic welding, or by folding the edge of an outward layer over and affixing it to an inner layer by a non-stitching means, or by some other means that is substantially without seams. Seams may however be found inside the bra structure where it is not externally visible, or at less conspicuous visible external places such as the region where the shoulder strap is attached to a bra cup region or the region where hook or eye tape is connected to the chest bands.
As used herein the term “and/or” means “and” or “or”, or both.
As used herein “(s)” following a noun means the plural and/or singular forms of the noun.
The term “comprising” as used in this specification means “consisting at least in part of”. When interpreting statements in this specification which include that term, the features, prefaced by that term in each statement, all need to be present but other features can also be present. Related terms such as “comprise” and “comprised” are to be interpreted in the same manner.
A preferred form of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
With reference to
Such shoulder straps may however be optional as it is envisaged that the bra may also be of a strapless version. Indeed whilst reference is herein made to a bra, it is envisaged that the assembly of panels component parts and items to define such, may alternatively be incorporated into other garments such as, for example, evening dresses or bathing suits or similar garments.
At the ends of each of the chest bands may be fasteners 107 and 108 that are mutually cooperative to allow for the bra to be fastened about the chest of a wearer.
The bra may be seamless and made from materials at least some of which are molded or moldable and that are engaged to each other preferably at least in part by lamination.
Fastening of various components of sections of the bra may occur by adhesives and/or ultrasonic welding or other forms of welding and/or by stitching. Stitching is not the preferred form of assembly. In the most preferred form the bra of the present invention is a seamless bra that incorporates little or no stitching at all. In the most preferred form the or at least some of the layers of material of the bra are continuous over both breast cups and both chest bands.
The breast cup region 102 preferably defines two breast cups 109 and 110 that are adjacent to each other and between which may extend an intermediate bridge region 111. At least some of the material components defining the breast cups 109 and 110 are continuous over the entire breast cup region 102, including across the bridge region 111. Alternatively some or all of the material components may only be present in at least part of the breast cups 109 and 110.
In the preferred form, at least one of the material components of the breast cup region 102 is continuous over the breast cup region 102 and preferably also over the bridge region. However in alternative forms each of the breast cups 109 and 110 may be separately predefined and may be affixed together at the bridging region 111 to define, once assembled, a breast cup region 102.
Additional components, layers or plies of material may be provided with the materials defining the breast cup region and/or the bra, in addition to those herein defined.
Variations to the bra shown in
With reference to
The outward layers are preferably of a flexible material such as a fabric material. Intermediate of the outward layers may be further components of the breast cup such as a foam pad or padding and any additional layers of materials such as a non-stretch panel located at the bridge region 111 to ensure the bridge has sufficiently rigid characteristics.
The outward layer 121 may be of a different characteristic to the layer 128. For example the layers may be of different color or material or shape.
The underwire structure 122 is located adjacent the lower peripheral region 123 of the breast cup. The underwire structure 122 is preferably of a curved formation. The curved formation in elevation view is as shown in
Immediately adjacent to the underwire structure 122 and on the breast cup side of the underwire structure 122 (rather than on the lower peripheral region side of the underwire) is a zone of reduced thickness 124. This zone of reduced thickness 124 preferably extends adjacent to the entire length of the underwire structure 122. With reference to
In the most preferred form such a reduction in thickness of the layers of material at the zone 124 is as a result of both layers 121 and 128 of materials at that zone having been formed to reduce thickness thereat.
The zone of reduced thickness 124 facilitates a reversing of the breast cups. With reference to
With reference to
The zone of reduced thickness 124 effectively acts as a hinge to facilitate the reversing of the breast cup.
In the most preferred form the zone of reduced thickness is no more than one millimeter thick. This distance is indicated by X in the drawings.
Formation of the bra of the present invention may include the molding and laminating of overlying layers of material to define the bra or at least the breast cup. In the molding process a feature of the mold may exist, that simultaneous to the mold forming of the layers of material to the breast cup shape, also introduces the zone of reduced thickness. In the preferred form the distance between the upper and lower mold portions at the zone of reduced thickness is no more than one millimeter. This distance is less than the distance at least a substantial part of the molds to define the breast cup region.
In one preferred form of the present invention the bra consists only of two outward layers of fabric material. Alternatively the bra may also include a foam core, which preferably comprises two layers of foam material laminated to each other and spans the breast cup region. The underwire for each breast cup is located between the outward layers 121 and 128 and where a foam core is provided, the underwire is also captured intermediate of the layers of foam defining the core. Where a foam core is provided, the two outward layers of fabric material are disposed on the respective sides of the foam core and encase the foam core. There may be additional layers of material between the foam core and the outward layers of fabric material. The layers of material are preferably laminated to or with each other, preferably with the help of adhesives.
The or some of the fabric material used may be of a material known by model number CMF-7440MU of Friendly Foundate Ltd. This fabric is made of 80% Tactel and 20% lycra. The fabric layer may have a make-up of approximately 80% Tactel 40d/34f and 20% lycra 40d and of a weight of, for example, 190 g/m2. The foam used is preferably a polyurethane foam of a density of, for example, 30-40d. Adhesives may be used to facilitate lamination of the or some of the layers of material. An adhesive such as glue HM-1 of Forbo Swift Adhesives SA may be used for laminating a fabric layer to a foam layer. A glue such as RM-30 of Ultra Energy Adhesive Trading Co., Ltd. may be used for laminating two foam layers.
In the most preferred form the breast cup has a substantially uniform thickness across the breast cup other than at the region of reduced thickness and at the peripheral regions. The uniform thickness is preferably no more than 3 millimeters. This thickness should avoid the wrinkling of any of the layers of material when the cup is moved “to and fro”. The thickness at free edges of the cups may be thinner such as a result of the edge being ultrasonically bonded.
In a preferred form of manufacturing of the bra of the present invention, each breast cup is preferably molded twice. This preferably occurs in the same mold. A first molding occurs where the outward layer 121 is on the convex side and a second molding step may be where on the outward layer 121 is on the concave side. Such two step molding will assist in forming of the breast cups to facilitate the reversibility.
With reference to
The hook 160 has an eyelet 162 and a hook projection 161. With reference to
With reference to
In use, the bra may be secured to the user by engaging the hook projection 161 with a sleeve 167, 168 or 169. The user can adjust the tightness of the bra by positioning the hook projection 161 in a different sleeve. The bra would be looser for example, if the hook projection 161 was engaged with sleeve 167 compared with if it were engaged with sleeve 169. The attachment system allows chest band 104 to be attached to chest band 103 irrespective of whether the bra is worn with its reverse side on the inside or the outside.
While the present invention has been described with reference to particular embodiments thereof, it will be understood that such embodiments are susceptible of modifications and variations without departing from the scope of the present invention and that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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4148322 | Jacaruso et al. | Apr 1979 | A |
4375445 | Cole et al. | Mar 1983 | A |
4414691 | Estruch | Nov 1983 | A |
4481951 | Cole et al. | Nov 1984 | A |
6863589 | Cano | Mar 2005 | B2 |
7306505 | Barbour et al. | Dec 2007 | B2 |