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This invention relates to the design for the manufacture of sliding glass doors that are used in building, including but not limited to private homes, apartments and commercial building.
Currently, sliding glass doors are manufactured with one half of the door fixed (the outside panel) and one half of the door (inside panel) sliding. There is a choice for a door that opens either right to left or left to right. The choice must be made prior to installation and once chosen, the door is installed to permanently open right to left or left to right. If the opposite opening is desired; the sliding glass door must replaced. This invention provides the design to allow the doorway opening right to left to change to a doorway opening left to right at anytime. This ability to change the access to a room will allow greater flexibility in furniture or equipment arrangements in the room.
The sliding door frame has three tracks, one for the outside panel and one for the inside (door) panel and one on the outside for a screen door. The outside panel can slide to either side of the opening and lock into place. The inside panel can slide from either end of the door frame to open and close for door access to the room or building. The screen door can slide to either end of the opening.
The sliding glass door is comprised of a frame with tracks that hold two panels, each cover half of the opening, there is an additional outside track for the sliding screen door.
The outer panel slides on the outside track and locks in place at either end of the opening to provide the security and support of the fixed portion of the sliding glass door assembly. The panel locks to the door frame on the top, bottom and side. The top and bottom locks can be either deadbolt type locks or clamp type locks as would be dictated by the construction material. For example, a deadbolt type lock would work better in a door manufactured in wood, a clamp type lock may work better in an aluminum door. The lock assembly is flush with the inside surface of the panel so as not to obstruct the sliding of the inside door panel. The lock on the side of the panel clamps or hooks to the frame to the secure the panel in position. The locks are the same on each side of the door frame.
Inserts cover the outside track to provide a finished, level surface for the open half of the door frame and also add to the security of the “fixed” portion of the sliding glass door. The insert consists of four (4) sections that may be separate pieces or connected. The sections insert into the top, side and bottom track openings (sections 1-3). The insert for sections 1-3 is U-shaped to fit inside and fill the track. Section 4 is a U-shaped cap that fits over the exposed end of the outer panel. On the inside of the U there is a latch that the locks with the lock on the side of the panel. When the cap is on the end of the panel, it overlaps the end of the insert for the top and bottom track inserts. The lock on the sides of the panel latch to the door frame on one side and lock to the insert on the other side, depending on the right or left opening that is chosen.
The inside panel, the sliding glass door, slides on the inside track. On the inside, the door has a handle and lock assembly on both sides. The handles on the outside of the door panel are indented for a flush surface on the outside of the panel to allow the door to slide past the outside panel. When the door opens right to left; the handle on the right, locks to the door frame to lock the door closed; and the handle on the left locks onto a cap for the end of the door panel. When the door opens left to right; the handle on the left, locks to the door frame to lock the door closed; and the handle on the right locks onto the cap for the end of the door panel.
The cap for the end of the panel is reversible to provide a finished edge to the exposed end of the door. The cap extends of the end of the door the same distance that the door closes into the door frame to close and seal. The weather strip that is on the inside of the door that seals it when closed into the door fame, also seals into the cap.