The present disclosure is directed to an RFID auxiliary antenna that improves read-write characteristics of an RFID tag by an RFID communication apparatus, the RFID communication apparatus including such an auxiliary antenna, and an RFID communication system using the RFID communication system.
Each article is provided with an RFID tag in order to manage individual article information such as the manufacturing history of a large number of articles and improve traceability. An RFID communication apparatus communicates with the RFID tag and performs reading and writing to the RFID tag.
The RFID tag embedded in an article requires a reduction in size. Therefore, an antenna provided with the RFID tag also has to be reduced in size.
However, in a case in which a small magnetic field antenna such as a coil antenna, for example, is provided with the RFID tag, an electric field radiation type antenna (such as a patch antenna or a dipole antenna, for example) provided with a general reader apparatus used at a factory or the like is difficult to communicate with the magnetic field antenna. Therefore, although a magnetic field-coupled RFID antenna is proximally placed so as to be magnetically coupled with the coil antenna of the RFID tag, a communication distance is short and directivity is also limited. In such a case, it is difficult to add an RFID communication system to an existing manufacturing line.
Accordingly, Japanese Patent No. 6390824 (the “'824 Patent”), for example, discloses an auxiliary antenna that enables communication between a small antenna of an RFID tag and an antenna of a reader apparatus without the necessity of using a small antenna as the antenna (an RFID antenna) of the reader apparatus. This auxiliary antenna includes a resonance loop group in which a plurality of resonance loops having a resonant frequency corresponding to a communication frequency are arranged so as to be magnetically coupled with each other and is configured so that an antenna area of the resonance loop group may be larger than an antenna area of the RFID tag antenna and may be equal to or larger than an antenna area of the antenna of the reader apparatus.
The auxiliary antenna disclosed in the '824 Patent, since being interposed between the antenna of the RFID tag and the antenna (the RFID antenna) of the reader apparatus to cause the RFID tag and the reader apparatus to communicate with each other, enables communication between a small antenna of an RFID tag and an antenna of a reader apparatus without using the small antenna as the antenna of the reader apparatus.
However, in the auxiliary antenna disclosed in the '824 Patent, the auxiliary antenna has to be placed in such a relationship that the RFID tag is coupled with the auxiliary antenna, and the degree of freedom of a positional relationship between the RFID tag and the antenna (the RFID antenna) of the reader apparatus is restricted by the directivity of the auxiliary antenna.
In view of the foregoing, an object of the present disclosure is to provide an RFID auxiliary antenna for placing an RFID tag and an RFID antenna under a high degree of freedom of a positional relationship, an RFID communication apparatus including such an auxiliary antenna, and an RFID communication system using the RFID communication apparatus.
An RFID auxiliary antenna as an example of the present disclosure is an auxiliary antenna to be coupled both with an RFID tag antenna provided for an RFID tag and including a coil antenna and with an RFID antenna, and the auxiliary antenna includes a conductor loop portion to be magnetically coupled with the coil antenna, a dipole antenna portion, and a capacitor that configures a resonant circuit together with an inductance of the conductor loop portion.
An RFID communication apparatus as an example of the present disclosure includes the RFID auxiliary antenna, the RFID antenna, and a communication circuit connected to the RFID antenna, the RFID auxiliary antenna is relatively conveyed in a first direction with respect to the RFID tag antenna, the first direction is same as an extension direction of the dipole antenna portion, and the RFID antenna is a dipole antenna, and the dipole antenna is placed in parallel to the first direction.
An RFID communication system as an example of the present disclosure is configured by the RFID communication apparatus, an article to which the RFID tag including the RFID tag antenna is attached, and a conveying apparatus that conveys the article in the first direction.
According to the present disclosure, an RFID auxiliary antenna for placing an RFID tag and an RFID antenna under a high degree of freedom of a positional relationship, an RFID communication apparatus including such an auxiliary antenna, and an RFID communication system using the RFID communication apparatus are able to be obtained.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to an RFID auxiliary antenna being an auxiliary antenna to be coupled both with an RFID tag antenna provided for an RFID tag and including a coil antenna and with an RFID antenna, the auxiliary antenna including: a conductor loop portion to be magnetically coupled with the coil antenna; a dipole antenna portion; and a capacitor that configures a resonant circuit together with an inductance of the conductor loop portion.
In the descriptions that follow, like parts are marked throughout the specification and drawings with the same numerals, respectively. The drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale and certain drawings may be shown in exaggerated or generalized form in the interest of clarity and conciseness. The disclosure itself, however, as well as a mode of use, further features and advances thereof, will be understood by reference to the following detailed description of illustrative implementations of the disclosure when read in conjunction with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Hereinbelow, aspects of the present disclosure will be described below. In a following description of the drawings, the same or similar components will be represented with use of the same or similar reference characters. The drawings are exemplary, sizes or shapes of portions are schematic, and technical scope of the present disclosure should not be understood with limitation to the aspects.
The RFID tagged syringe 101 is an example of an article to be managed by an RFID tag. This RFID tagged syringe 101 includes a syringe 80, a needle 71 provided with this syringe 80, and a cap 7 that covers this needle 71. The syringe 80 is configured by a cylinder 82, a needle holding portion 81 attached to a tip of the cylinder 82, and a piston 83. The needle holding portion 81 holds the needle 71. The syringe 80 is filled with a chemical substance. More specifically, the cylinder 82 is filled with a chemical substance, and the chemical substance in the cylinder 82 is sealed with a rubber plug. The piston 83, by pushing in the rubber plug, pushes out the chemical substance to a front of the cylinder 82.
The cap 7 is a molded body of an insulating resin, and an RFID tag 70 is integrally molded into the cap 7. The RFID tag 70 is embedded at a position of the tip of the cap 7 in this example.
In
In
The opening 25 of the conductor loop portion is larger than the coil antenna (the RFID tag antenna) 70L shown in
The resonant frequency of the resonant circuit by the capacitor 28 and the conductor loop portions 21, 22, 23, and 24 is approximately equal to a communication frequency.
The length X1 combining the size X2 of the conductor loop portions 21 and 22 and the dipole antenna portions 26 and 27 is approximately equal to a half wavelength of the communication frequency of a dipole antenna by the dipole antenna portions 26 and 27 and the conductor loop portions 21 and 22. Therefore, this dipole antenna functions as a radiator in the communication frequency.
In this example, a loop surface of the coil antenna 70L provided in the RFID tag 70 embedded in the cap 7 is in parallel to loop surfaces of the conductor loop portions 21, 22, 23, and 24.
As will be later described, the RFID tagged syringe 101 shown in
When the RFID tag 70, viewed in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the opening 25 of the conductor loop portion, is inside the opening 25 of the conductor loop portion, the conductor loop portions 21, 22, 23, and 24 are magnetically coupled with the coil antenna 70L formed into the RFID tag 70.
In a case in which software is configured so that an RFID system can perform substantially simultaneous communication with respect to a plurality of RFID tags 70, the plurality of RFID tags 70 may simultaneously face inside the opening 25 of the conductor loop portion. As a result, an RFID reader-writer is able to communicate with the plurality of RFID tags 70 inside the opening 25 of the conductor loop portion. However, in the example to be described below, a single RFID tag 70 faces inside the opening 25 of the conductor loop portion.
In
The conveying apparatus of the RFID communication system conveys a large number of RFID tagged syringes 101 in the first direction (the X direction in the drawing) with respect to the RFID auxiliary antenna 201, while keeping a distance D.
The size X2 in the longer direction of the opening of the conductor loop portion is smaller than the placement distance D (that is, the placement distance between the coil antenna of the RFID tags 70A, 70B, 70C, and 70D) of the RFID tagged syringe 101. Therefore, when viewed in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the opening 25 of the conductor loop portion, the plurality of RFID tags among the RFID tags 70A, 70B, 70C, 70D, and the like do not face inside the opening 25 of the conductor loop portion. The RFID tag adjacent to the RFID tag that faces inside the opening 25 of the conductor loop portion faces one of the dipole antenna portions 26 and 27 or does not face the RFID auxiliary antenna 201.
Subsequently, when the RFID tags 70A, 70B, 70C, 70D, and the like move to be in a state shown in
Subsequently, when the RFID tags 70A, 70B, 70C, 70D, and the like move to be in a state shown in
Subsequently, when the RFID tags 70A, 70B, 70C, 70D, and the like move to be in a state shown in
Hereinafter, the RFID tags 70C, 70D, and the like also repeat a state shown in
In a state shown in
Although, in the state shown in
In a state shown in
In this manner, when the RFID tag that should be communicated with faces inside the opening 25 of the conductor loop portion of the RFID auxiliary antenna 201, communication with the RFID tag is enabled, and the RFID tag adjacent to the RFID tag, by facing the dipole antenna portions 26 and 27 or being out of the position of the RFID auxiliary antenna 201, does not magnetically couple with the conductor loop of the RFID auxiliary antenna 201, and thus it is possible to avoid unnecessary communication with the RFID tag that should not be communicated with. Accordingly, the software may be configured so that the RFID reader-writer may communicate with only a single RFID tag.
In a case in which the RFID reader-writer has to communicate with the plurality of RFID tags, communication with the plurality of RFID tags, and data processing take time, so that a movement speed (a conveyance speed) of the RFID tagged syringe 101 is restricted. In contrast, as described above, in a case in which the software is configured so that the RFID reader-writer communicates with only a single RFID tag, the configuration of the software is able to be simplified. In addition, since the communication with a single RFID tag is premised, time required for the communication with the RFID tag, and the data processing is able to be reduced. As a result, the movement speed (the conveyance speed) of the RFID tagged syringe 101 is able to be increased, and the processing capacity of the RFID communication system is able to be increased.
The RFID antenna 301 and the radiation conductor are placed in parallel to the first direction (the X direction). Therefore, the use of the dipole antenna portions 26 and 27 of the RFID auxiliary antenna 201 and the RFID antenna 301 enables communication by electromagnetic waves in a far field. In short, in a state shown in
The RFID antenna 302 is placed in parallel to the first direction (the X direction). Therefore, the use of the dipole antenna portion of the RFID auxiliary antenna and the RFID antenna 302 enables communication by electromagnetic waves in the far field. In short, in a state shown in
As the examples shown in
In addition, although
In addition, reading, writing, and the like of information on the RFID tag may be sequentially performed within a time when an opening portion of a single conductor loop faces the RFID tag.
In addition, the RFID communication system may be configured by use of a plurality of RFID auxiliary antennas 201 and a single RFID antenna. For example, the RFID auxiliary antenna 201 for reading information on the RFID tag and the RFID auxiliary antenna 201 for writing predetermined information to the RFID tag may be provided, and communication through those RFID auxiliary antennas 201 may be performed by a single RFID antenna.
Finally, the present disclosure is not limited to the foregoing exemplary aspects. Various modifications or changes can be appropriately made by those skilled in the art. The scope of the present disclosure is defined not by the foregoing exemplary aspects but by the following claims. Furthermore, the scope of the present disclosure is intended to include all possible modifications or changes from the exemplary aspects within the scopes of the claims and the scopes of equivalents.
For example, although the syringe is an example of an article to be managed in the example shown above, the present disclosure is applicable similarly to other various articles.
In addition, the present disclosure is also applicable to an aspect in which an RFID tagged auxiliary antenna moves in a state in which an article remains still.
In general, the description of the aspects disclosed should be considered as being illustrative in all respects and not being restrictive. The scope of the present disclosure is shown by the claims rather than by the above description and is intended to include meanings equivalent to the claims and all changes in the scope. While preferred aspects of the invention have been described above, it is to be understood that variations and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2022-002032 | Jan 2022 | JP | national |
This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/JP2022/045646, filed Dec. 12, 2022, which claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-002032, filed Jan. 11, 2022, the entire contents of each of which are hereby incorporated in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2022/045646 | Dec 2022 | WO |
Child | 18761778 | US |