The present application relates to a liquid crystal display technology field, and more particularly to a RGBW liquid crystal panel.
A white sub-pixels is added in a RGBW four-colors display technology on the basis of the RGW three primary colors, therefore the transmittance of the liquid crystal panel can be improved; in the same time, through the use of sub-pixel sharing algorithm in the premise of the same resolution can reduce ⅓ pixel number of the liquid crystal panel, to achieve reducing the fabricating yield risk of the ultra-high resolution, reducing the 40% power consumption of the backlight, at the same time, to improve the image contrast effect, so the RGBW liquid crystal panel has a broad space for development in the future.
However, the RGBW liquid crystal panel also has some inherent defects, such as the problem of darker in a pure color, for example, when is observed by a large viewing angle, the optical luminance curve cannot meet gamma 2.2, that is, color shift problem is occurred. The greater the viewing angle, the more obvious the color shift phenomenon.
Therefore, how to improve darker in a pure color and the color shift the problems of the RGBW liquid crystal panel, and thus improve the display quality of the RGBW liquid crystal panel is an urgent problem to be solved.
The technical problem that the present application mainly solves is to provide an RGWB liquid crystal panel which can simultaneously improve the darker in a pure color and the color shift the problems of the RGBW liquid crystal panel.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present application is providing a RGBW liquid crystal panel, wherein the liquid crystal panel including a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of data lines perpendicular and cross to each other, and a plurality of sub-pixel regions formed by the division of the plurality of scanning lines and the plurality of data lines; each sub-pixel region includes a sub-pixel and a thin film transistor, a gate electrode and a source electrode of each thin film transistor are connected to a scanning line and a data line, respectively, a drain electrode of each thin film transistor is connected to the sub-pixel;
wherein, the plurality of sub-pixels includes a plurality of first white sub-pixels and a plurality of second white sub-pixels, the thin film transistor corresponding to the first white sub-pixel and the thin film transistor corresponding to second white sub-pixel have different channel width-length ratio, so that the first white sub-pixel and the second white sub-pixel have different luminance; wherein, the channel width-length ratio of the thin film transistor corresponding to the first white sub-pixel is the first width-length ratio, and the channel width-length ratio of the thin film transistor corresponding to the second white sub-pixel is the second width-length ratio, the first width-length ratio is smaller than the second width-length ratio, so that the luminance of the first white sub-pixel is smaller than the luminance of the second white sub-pixel;
wherein, the thin film transistors corresponding to the first white sub-pixels and the thin film transistors corresponding to the second white sub-pixels have the same channel lengths, and the channel width of the thin film transistor corresponding to the first white sub-pixel is smaller than the channel width of the thin film transistor corresponding to the second white sub-pixel; and wherein the plurality of sub-pixels further includes a red sub-pixels, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel, wherein channel width-length ratio of the thin film transistors corresponding to the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel are the second width-length ratio.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present application is providing a RGBW liquid crystal panel, wherein the liquid crystal panel including a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of data lines perpendicular and cross to each other, and a plurality of sub-pixel regions formed by the division of the plurality of scanning lines and the plurality of data lines; each sub-pixel region includes a sub-pixel and a thin film transistor, a gate electrode and a source electrode of each thin film transistor are connected to a scanning line and a data line, respectively, a drain electrode of each thin film transistor is connected to the sub-pixel;
wherein, the plurality of sub-pixels includes a plurality of first white sub-pixels and a plurality of second white sub-pixels, the thin film transistor corresponding to the first white sub-pixel and the thin film transistor corresponding to second white sub-pixel have different channel width-length ratio, so that the first white sub-pixel and the second white sub-pixel have different luminance.
The advantageous effect of the present application is that the plurality of sub-pixels in the RGBW liquid crystal panel of the present application include a first white sub-pixel and a plurality of second white sub-pixels, wherein the thin film transistors corresponding to the first white sub-pixels and the thin film transistors corresponding to and the second white sub-pixels have different channel width-length ratios, such that the first white sub-pixels and the second white sub-pixels have different luminance. In the above-described manner, the present application can simultaneously improve the darker in a pure color and the color shift problems of the RGBW liquid crystal panel, thereby improving the display quality of the liquid crystal panel.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or prior art, the following FIGS. will be described in the embodiments are briefly introduced. It is obvious that the drawings are merely some embodiments of the present application, those of ordinary skill in this field can obtain other FIGS. according to these FIGS. without paying the premise.
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail with the technical matters, structural features, achieved objects, and effects with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows. It is clear that the described embodiments are part of embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments to those of ordinary skill in the premise of no creative efforts acquired should be considered within the scope of protection of the present application.
Specifically, the terminologies in the embodiments of the present application are merely for describing the purpose of the certain embodiment, but not to limit the invention.
The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Wherein, each sub-pixel region 11 includes a sub-pixel 111 and a thin film transistor 112, each gate electrodes and source electrodes of each thin film transistor 112 is connected to a scanning line and a data line, each drain electrodes of each thin film transistor 112 is connected to the sub-pixel 111 in the pixel region 11.
Wherein, the plurality of sub-pixels 111 includes a plurality of first white sub-pixels W1 and a plurality of second white sub-pixels W2. The thin film transistor 112 corresponding to the first white sub-pixel W1 and the thin film transistor 112 corresponding to second white sub-pixel W2 has different channel width-length ratio W/L, so that the first white sub-pixel W1 and the second white sub-pixel W2 are with different luminance.
Specifically, the channel width-length ratio W/L of the thin film transistor 112 corresponding to the first white sub-pixel W1 is the first width-length ratio W1/L1, and the channel width-length ratio W/L of the thin film transistor 112 corresponding to the second white sub-pixel W2 is the second width-length ratio W2/L2, the first width-length ratio W1/L1 is smaller than the second width-length ratio W2/L2, so that the luminance of the first white sub-pixel W1 is smaller than the luminance of the second white sub-pixel W2.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that from the current leakage of the thin film transistor is Id=0.5*K*W/L*(Vgs−Vth)2 (wherein K, Vth are constants associated only with the material of the thin film transistor), it can be known, when the Vgs to the thin film transistor is constant, the current leakage Id is only related to t channel width-length ratio W/L of the thin film transistor. The larger the channel width-length ratio W/L is, the larger the current leakage Id is, the larger luminance of the sub-pixel corresponding to the thin film transistor, the smaller the channel width-length ratio W/L is, the smaller the current leakage Id is, the smaller luminance of the sub-pixel corresponding to the thin film transistor, so that, when the channel width-length ratio of the thin film transistor corresponding to the second white sub-pixel W2 is larger than the channel width-length ratio of the thin film transistor corresponding to the first white sub-pixel W1, the luminance of the second white sub-pixel W2 is greater than the luminance of the first white sub-pixel W1.
Please also referring to
In the present embodiment, the thin film transistor corresponding to the first white sub-pixel W1 and the thin film transistor corresponding to the second white sub-pixel W2 have the same channel lengths, and the channel width of the thin film transistor corresponding to the first white sub-pixel W1 is smaller than the channel width of the thin film transistor corresponding to the second white sub-pixel W2, so that the channel width-length ratio of the thin film transistor corresponding to the first white sub-pixel W1 is smaller than the channel width-length ratio of the thin film transistor corresponding to the second white sub-pixel W2. In other embodiment, when the thin film transistor corresponding to the first white sub-pixel W1 and the thin film transistor corresponding to the second white sub-pixel W2 have the same channel widths, the channel length of the thin film transistor corresponding to the first white sub-pixel W1 is larger than the channel length of the thin film transistor corresponding to the second white sub-pixel W2, it can also achieve the channel width-length ratio of the thin film transistor corresponding to the first white sub-pixel W1 is smaller than the channel width-length ratio of the thin film transistor corresponding to the second white sub-pixel W2, the present application is not limited to this embodiment.
In the present application, referring to
In the present embodiment, the plurality of sub-pixels 111 in the liquid crystal panel 10 are repeatedly arranged in every two rows, wherein the sub-pixels 111 in the first row and the second row of the two rows are repeatedly arranged in four colors, and the arranged order of the sub-pixels 111 in the first row and the second row are arranged in an opposite order.
In the present embodiment, the sub-pixels 111 in the first row are repeatedly arranged in accordance with the order of a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B, a first white sub-pixel W1, a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B, and the second white sub-pixel W2, the sub-pixels 111 in the second row are repeatedly arranged in accordance with the order of the second white sub-pixel W2, the blue sub-pixel B, the green sub-pixel G, the red sub-pixel R, the first white sub-pixel W1, the blue sub-pixel B, the green sub-pixel G, and the red sub-pixel R.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, in the present embodiment, the channel width-length ratio of the thin film transistors corresponding to the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B, and the second white sub-pixel W2 is set to the second width-length ratio W2/L2, the channel width-length ratio of the thin film transistors corresponding to the first white sub-pixel W1 is set to the first width-length ratio W1/L1, so that the overall luminance of the white sub-pixel can be reduced, and thus achieve the effect of improving the effect of darker in a pure color.
In another point of view, in the present embodiment, under the premise of ensuring not changing the other sub-pixel, the channel width-length ratio W/L of the thin film transistor corresponding to a part of the white sub-pixels in the liquid crystal panel is reduced from the second width-length ratio W2/L2 to the first width-length ratio W1/L1, so that the entire luminance of the white sub-pixel can be reduced.
Wherein, the channel width-length ratio of the thin film transistors corresponding to all of the white sub-pixels in the liquid crystal panel before the improvement are the second width-length ratio W2/L2, the channel width-length ratio of the thin film transistors corresponding to the second white sub-pixels in the liquid crystal panel after the improvement are the second width-length ratio W2/L2, the channel width-length ratio of the thin film transistors corresponding to the first white sub-pixels is the first width-length ratio W1/L1, wherein the first width-length ratio W1/L1 is smaller than the second width-length ratio W2/L2.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, in the liquid crystal panel after the improvement, since the actual observation curve is a curve formed by stacking the first observation curve and the second observation curve, wherein, the first observation curve is the observation curve corresponding to the liquid crystal panel having the white sub-pixel with the channel width-length ratio is the second width-length ratio W2/L2 of the thin film transistor, the second observation curve is the observation curve corresponding to the liquid crystal panel having the white sub-pixel with the channel width-length ratio is the first width-length ratio W1/L1 of the thin film transistor, the actual observation curve is closer to the ideal straight line.
The plurality of sub-pixels 111 in the liquid crystal panel 20 are repeatedly arranged in every six rows, wherein the sub-pixels 111 in the six rows are repeatedly arranged in four colors, and the arranged order of the sub-pixels 111 in the six rows are different from each other. Preferably, the arranged order of the four colors of the sub-pixels 111 between the first row and the second, between the third row and the fourth row, between the fifth row and the sixth row are arranged in an opposite order, respectively, each row of the sub-pixels 111 in every row simultaneously includes both the first white sub-pixel W1 and the second white sub-pixel W2.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the sub-pixels 111 in the first row are repeatedly arranged in accordance with the order of the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B, the first white sub-pixel W1, the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B, the second white sub-pixel W2, the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B, and the first white sub-pixel W1; the sub-pixels 111 in the second row are repeatedly arranged in accordance with the order of the first white sub-pixel W1, the blue sub-pixel B, the green sub-pixel G, the red sub-pixel R, the second white sub-pixel W2, the blue sub-pixel B, the green sub-pixel G, the red sub-pixel R, the first white sub-pixel W1, the blue sub-pixel B, the green sub-pixel G, and the red sub-pixel R; the sub-pixels 111 in the third row are repeatedly arranged in accordance with the order of the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B, the first white sub-pixel W1, the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B, the first white sub-pixel W1, the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B, and the second white sub-pixel W2; the sub-pixels 111 in the fourth row are repeatedly arranged in accordance with the order of the first white sub-pixel W1, the blue sub-pixel B, the green sub-pixel G, the red sub-pixel R, the first white sub-pixel W1, the blue sub-pixel B, the green sub-pixel G, the red sub-pixel R, the second white sub-pixel W2, the blue sub-pixel B, the green sub-pixel G, and the red sub-pixel R; the sub-pixels 111 in the fifth row are repeatedly arranged in accordance with the order of the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B, the second white sub-pixel W2, the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B, the first white sub-pixel W1, the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B, and the first white sub-pixel W1; the sub-pixels 111 in the sixth row are repeatedly arranged in accordance with the order of the second white sub-pixel W2, the blue sub-pixel B, the green sub-pixel G, the red sub-pixel R, the first white sub-pixel W1, the blue sub-pixel B, the green sub-pixel G, the red sub-pixel R, the first white sub-pixel W1, the blue sub-pixel B, the green sub-pixel G, and the red sub-pixel R.
Besides the arrangement order of the sub-pixels of the RGBW liquid crystal panel 20 shown in
The advantageous effect of the present application is: the plurality of sub-pixels in the RGBW liquid crystal panel of the present application include the first white sub-pixel and a plurality of second white sub-pixels, wherein, the corresponding thin film transistor of the first white sub-pixel and the corresponding thin film transistor of the second white sub-pixel have different channel width-length ratio, such that the first white sub-pixel and the second white sub-pixel have different brightness. In the above-described manner, the present application can simultaneously improve the problem of darker in a pure color and color shift of the liquid crystal panel, thereby improving the display quality of the liquid crystal panel.
Above are embodiments of the present application, which does not limit the scope of the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements or improvements within the spirit and principles of the embodiment described above should be covered by the protected scope of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
201710694520.0 | Aug 2017 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2017/102619 | 9/21/2017 | WO | 00 |