Sash locks for casement and awning windows are well known. Casement and awning windows are typically defined as having one or more glass panels within a sash, with the sash movable within a frame. The sash is mounted in a window frame which is defined by a head jamb on the top, a sill on the bottom and two side jambs. Typically, the sash is secured to the frame via hinges and a window operator which moveably attaches the sash to the frame.
Locks are used to hold the sash closed and, in some embodiments, to assist with sealing the sash in the frame. In some instances, however, the sash lock can, itself, provide an opening through which air and/or light can pass through a window when closed.
Sash lock assemblies including a ribbon seal located in a catch housing are described herein. The ribbon seal moves along a ribbon seal path to obstruct an opening through the catch housing while the catch is moved between its locked and unlocked positions.
The lock assemblies described herein include, in one or more embodiments, a ribbon seal that slides within a ribbon seal path that guides the ribbon seal through the catch housing to obstruct openings through the lock assembly. The obstruction provided by the ribbon seal may be sufficient to prevent or severely limit light from passing through the catch housing and may, in one or more embodiments, also prevent or limit the passage of air through the lock assembly.
In a first aspect, one or more embodiments of a lock assembly for releasably locking a sash component in a closed position with respect to a frame component as described herein may include: a keeper on the sash component; a catch housing attached to the frame component, wherein the catch housing defines a ribbon seal path through the catch housing; a catch located in the catch housing, the catch movable within the catch housing between locked and unlocked positions, the catch configured to engage the keeper when the catch is in the locked position and the sash component is in a closed position; and a ribbon seal located in the catch housing, wherein the ribbon seal is positioned in the ribbon seal path, and wherein the ribbon seal is operably connected to the catch, such that movement of the catch between the locked and unlocked positions moves ribbon seal through the ribbon seal path.
In one or more embodiments of the lock assemblies described herein, the ribbon seal slides along the ribbon seal path as the catch moves between the locked and unlocked positions.
In one or more embodiments of the lock assemblies described herein, the ribbon seal path comprises a serpentine curved path.
In one or more embodiments of the lock assemblies described herein, the ribbon seal path comprises a serpentine curved path comprising three curves.
In one or more embodiments of the lock assemblies described herein, at least a portion of the ribbon seal path is defined by one or more walls within the catch housing.
In one or more embodiments of the lock assemblies described herein, at least a portion of the ribbon seal path is defined by one or more posts within the catch housing.
In one or more embodiments of the lock assemblies described herein, the catch housing comprises a base and a cover, and wherein the ribbon seal path is defined in the base and/or the cover. In one or more embodiments at least a portion of the ribbon seal path comprises a slot formed between two opposing walls attached to the base.
In one or more embodiments of the lock assemblies described herein, the ribbon seal comprises an opening formed through the ribbon seal, and wherein the catch extends through the opening.
In one or more embodiments of the lock assemblies described herein, the catch rotates about a catch axis when the catch moves between the locked and unlocked positions, and wherein the catch comprises a catch lever comprising a free end located distal from the catch axis, and further wherein the ribbon seal is located between the free end of the catch lever and the catch axis.
In one or more embodiments of the lock assemblies described herein, the ribbon seal comprises visible indicia configured to indicate whether the catch is in the locked or unlocked position. In one or more embodiments, the visible indicia comprises two or more different colors on the ribbon seal. In one or more embodiments, the visible indicia comprises two or more areas of different reflectivity on the ribbon seal.
In one or more embodiments of the lock assemblies described herein, the assembly further include a switch configured to provide an indication that the catch is in the locked or unlocked position. In one or more embodiments, the switch comprises a sensor configured to detect the position of the ribbon seal in the ribbon seal path. In one or more embodiments, the switch comprises a light that is configured to emit light to indicate that the catch is in one of the locked and unlocked positions. In one or more embodiments, the switch is configured to provide a signal to an external control device, wherein the signal is indicative of whether the catch is in the locked or unlocked position.
In one or more embodiments, the lock assemblies may include a motor operably connected to the ribbon seal and configured to move the ribbon seal within the ribbon seal path, wherein the motor and the ribbon seal are configured to move the catch between the locked and unlocked positions.
In a second aspect, one or more embodiments of a lock assembly for releasably locking a sash component in a closed position with respect to a frame component as described herein may include: a keeper on the sash component; a catch housing attached to the frame component, wherein the catch housing defines a ribbon seal path through the catch housing, wherein the ribbon seal path comprises a serpentine curved path; a catch located in the catch housing, the catch movable within the catch housing between locked and unlocked positions, the catch configured to engage the keeper when the catch is in the locked position and the sash component is in a closed position, wherein the catch rotates about a catch axis when the catch moves between the locked and unlocked positions; and a ribbon seal located in the catch housing, wherein the ribbon seal is positioned in the ribbon seal path, and wherein the ribbon seal is operably connected to the catch, such that movement of the catch between the locked and unlocked positions slides the ribbon seal along the ribbon seal path; wherein the catch comprises a catch lever comprising a free end located distal from the catch axis, and further wherein the ribbon seal is located between the free end of the catch lever and the catch axis.
In one or more embodiments of the lock assemblies described herein, the ribbon seal comprises an opening formed through the ribbon seal, and wherein the catch extends through the opening.
In a third aspect, one or more embodiments of a method of closing an opening in a lock assembly for releasably locking a sash component may include: moving a catch within a catch housing between locked and unlocked positions, wherein the catch engages a keeper on a sash component when the catch is in the locked position and the sash component is in a closed position; and moving a ribbon seal through a ribbon seal path in the catch housing when moving the catch between the locked and unlocked positions, wherein the catch is operably engaged with the ribbon seal.
In one or more embodiments of the methods described herein, moving the ribbon seal comprises sliding the ribbon seal along the ribbon seal path.
In one or more embodiments of the methods described herein, moving the ribbon seal comprises sliding the ribbon seal along a serpentine curved ribbon seal path.
In one or more embodiments of the methods described herein, moving the catch between the locked and unlocked positions comprises rotating the catch about a catch axis, and wherein the catch comprises a catch lever comprising a free end located distal from the catch axis, and further wherein the ribbon seal is located between the free end of the catch lever and the catch axis. In one or more embodiments, a method as described herein may include providing a visual indication that the catch is in the locked or unlocked position by providing visible indicia on the ribbon seal.
In a fifth aspect, one or more embodiments of a lock assembly for releasably locking a sash component in a closed position with respect to a frame component as described herein may include: a catch housing that defines a ribbon seal path through the catch housing; a catch located in the catch housing, the catch movable within the catch housing between locked and unlocked positions, the catch configured to engage a keeper of a sash component when the catch is in the locked position and the sash component is in a closed position; and a ribbon seal located in the catch housing, wherein the ribbon seal is positioned in the ribbon seal path, and wherein the ribbon seal is operably connected to the catch, such that movement of the catch between the locked and unlocked positions moves ribbon seal through the ribbon seal path.
The above summary is not intended to describe each embodiment or every implementation of the lock assemblies and methods described herein. Rather, a more complete understanding of the invention will become apparent and appreciated by reference to the following Description of Illustrative Embodiments and claims in view of the accompanying figures of the drawing.
In the following description of illustrative embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying figures of the drawing which form a part hereof, and in which are shown, by way of illustration, specific embodiments. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
As described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,161,881 and depicted in
The right side of the sash 120 as depicted includes a top keeper 121 and a bottom keeper 122. While casement windows most commonly have two keepers, in one or more alternative embodiments, windows may be provided with as few as one keeper or three or more keepers. In the depicted embodiment, the top keeper releasably engages with the top lock assembly 131, while the bottom keeper 122 releasably engages with the bottom lock assembly 132.
The lock assemblies as described herein engage with keepers on the sashes of windows (or doors) as described herein by any suitable technique. The specific construction of the catch associated with a lock assembly and its associated keeper may vary in the lock assemblies as described herein. The lock assemblies as described herein do, however, include features designed to provide additional sealing functions to the lock assembly by incorporating a ribbon seal within a catch housing of the lock assembly, with the ribbon seal functioning to, in one or more embodiments, obstruct the passage of light and/or air through the catch housing. Although the lock assemblies are described herein primarily in connection with sash components in windows, the lock assemblies may also be used in moving sashes within other building components such as, e.g., doors, etc.
One illustrative embodiment of a catch housing that may be included in a lock assembly as described herein is depicted in
Although the opening 32 is depicted as being completely contained within the ribbon seal 30, in one or more alternative embodiments the ribbon seal opening 32 may be in the form of a slot or other structure that is capable of mechanically interlocking with the catch to move the ribbon seal 30 along the ribbon seal path as described herein.
The ribbon seal 30 may include a body that is made of a variety of different materials such as, e.g., polymers or other flexible materials that can move through the catch housing as described herein. In one or more embodiments the ribbon seal may include a coating or material that reduces frictional resistance to sliding of the ribbon seal. Furthermore, the ribbon seal 30 may preferably be made of materials that are impermeable to the passage of liquid and may also be opaque as well to block the passage of light therethrough.
Referring to
Also seen in
In one or more embodiments, such as the illustrative embodiment depicted in
Although the depicted illustrative embodiments include a serpentine curved ribbon seal path, one or more alternative embodiments of lock assemblies including a ribbon seal may have a ribbon seal that moves within a ribbon seal path that is not a serpentine curved path, i.e., the ribbon seal path may be straight, may have a single curve, etc. Because the catch 60 is in its neutral position in
Although in the depicted embodiment, the ribbon seal path is largely defined by the walls 22, 23, 24, and 25 that extend from the base 20, in one or more alternative embodiments, the ribbon seal path may be defined by structures attached to either or both of the base 20 and the cover 40. For example, cover 40 as depicted in
To better illustrate movement of the ribbon seal 30, reference can be made to
The catch lever 62 of the catch 60 is in the locked position in
Another optional feature that may be included in one or more embodiments of the lock assemblies as described herein is also depicted in connection with
In operation, the sensor 70 is positioned such that it can detect the presence of the ribbon seal 30 only when the ribbon seal 30 is in a location within the ribbon seal path that corresponds to the catch 60 being in the unlocked position as depicted in
In still other embodiments, the sensor 70 and control unit 72 may be configured to provide a signal to an external control device, wherein the signal is indicative of whether the catch is in the locked or unlocked position. One or more examples of potentially suitable external control devices with which the sensor 70 and control unit 72 may be used may be described in, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 8,269,627 to Gore et al.
Furthermore, in one or more alternative embodiments, the ribbon seal path may be defined by posts or other structures that may not be considered to be walls as described herein. One illustrative embodiment of such an alternative is depicted in
In one or more embodiments, the ribbon seals used in lock assemblies as described herein may include some form of visible indicia configured to indicate whether the catch is in the locked or unlocked position. In one or more embodiments, the visible indicia may include two or more different colors on the ribbon seal, two or more areas of different reflectivity, etc. With respect to the illustrative embodiment depicted in
In one or more embodiments, the lock assemblies described herein may include a motor operably connected to the ribbon seal, with the motor being configured to move the ribbon seal within the ribbon seal path. Movement of the ribbon seal within the ribbon seal path by the motor can, in one or more embodiments, move the catch between the locked and unlocked positions. Referring to
Another alternative feature depicted in connection with the ribbon seal 430 is a ribbon seal slot 432 in place of, e.g., the opening 32 depicted in connection with ribbon seal 30 as seen in
Referring to
The complete disclosure of any patents, patent documents, and publications identified herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety as if each were individually incorporated. To the extent there is a conflict or discrepancy between this document and the disclosure in any such incorporated document, this document will control.
Illustrative embodiments of the lock assemblies and related methods are discussed and reference has been made to possible variations. These and other variations and modifications in the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention, and it should be understood that this invention is not limited to the illustrative embodiments set forth herein. Accordingly, the invention is to be limited only by the claims provided below and equivalents thereof. It should also be understood that this invention also may be suitably practiced in the absence of any element not specifically disclosed as necessary herein.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/739,642 titled RIBBON SEALED WINDOW LOCK COVER filed on Dec. 19, 2012, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Lock assemblies for locking and unlocking movable sashes that a sliding ribbon seal to obstruct openings in the lock assemblies and related methods are described herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61739642 | Dec 2012 | US |