This invention relates to a rigid hip support member for packs, bags and other articles adapted to be mounted or suspended from the back or shoulders of a wearer.
Packs, bags and articles which are mounted to the back of a wearer such as, for example, school back packs, hiking back packs, and golf bags have been in widespread use for many years. Although these articles have proven effective in allowing wearers to carry and support books, hiking supplies and golf clubs, they disadvantageously have placed wearers at an increased risk of shoulder and back injury due to the considerable weight which is often times carried in these articles. This risk has become a particular concern for grade school children who are increasingly being forced to carry excessive numbers of books and supplies in their back packs in order to keep up with the ever escalating homework requirements. This risk is also a concern for caddies who must carry golf bags weighing more than fifty pounds for more than 7,000 yards during a four hour round of play.
In the past, adjustable flexible belts or harnesses have been used in an attempt to relieve the weight of the pack, bag or other article. These belts and harnesses, however, have been ineffective as a weight transferring device and there thus remains a need for a hip support member which will effectively transfer the weight from the shoulders and back of the wearer to the hips and lower back of the wearer.
The invention relates to a member for supporting an article about the hips of a wearer of the article where the member comprises a frame defined by a pair of spaced-apart rigid arms adapted to cooperate with the article and engage
In one embodiment where the article is a back pack including opposed side faces and an open sleeve extending along a lower edge of each of the side faces, the arms are adapted to be slid and extended into the sleeves respectively. In another embodiment where the article is a back pack including a back face and a sleeve associated therewith, the arms are adapted to be extended through the sleeve and secure the arms to the article. The arms may be adapted for rotation about the sleeve and the article between a disengaged position and an engaged position against the hips of the wearer.
A sleeve integral with the arms may extend between the arms to define a generally U-shaped frame adapted to be secured to the article. The sleeve may comprise a pair of cooperating elements adapted to allow the distance between the arms to be adjusted. Each of the arms may also include an extended shoulder which cooperate together to secure the arms together. Each of the shoulders may be a hollow tube and the shoulders may telescope together.
In the embodiment where the arms are connected to a sleeve and the article is a golf bag including a spine, the member is adapted to be mounted to the golf bag in a relationship where the sleeve is disposed generally co-planarly with the spine. The arms may be adapted to be secured directly to the spine of the golf bag and the arms may be rotatable and slidable about the spine. Alternatively, the arms may be secured to a bracket adapted to be removably secured to the handle of the golf bag.
Other advantages and features of the present invention will be more readily apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, the accompanying drawings, and the appended claims.
In the drawings:
The invention disclosed herein is, of course, susceptible of embodiment in many different forms. Shown in the drawings and described herein below in detail are preferred embodiments of the invention. It is to be understood, however, that the present disclosure is an exemplification of the principles of the invention and does not limit the invention to the illustrated embodiments.
For ease of description, the hip support member and the various bags incorporating the hip support member of the present invention will be described in a normal (upright) operating position and terms such as upper, lower, horizontal, etc., will be used with reference to this position. It will be understood, however, that the hip support member and bags of the present invention may be manufactured, stored, transported, used, and sold in an orientation other than the positions shown and described herein.
In the embodiment as shown in
An elongate hollow tube, rod or sleeve 126, which is made of the same type of material as frame 116, is secured to and extends longitudinally along the outer vertical face of the front rib 118 thereof. Alternatively, the sleeve 126 could be secured directly to the back face 106 of the pack by any one of several known methods. Sleeve 126 includes and defines a plurality of elongate slots 128 extending between the outer and inner surfaces thereof. In the embodiment shown, the sleeve 126 includes two spaced-apart sets of three slots each, the slots 128 in each of the sets being aligned in spaced-apart and co-linear relationship and extending partially around the circumference of the sleeve 126. In accordance with the present invention, the sleeve 126 is adapted to protrude through an appropriately sized aperture or opening 130 formed in the back face 106 of the pack 102. A flap 132 or the like is stitched or otherwise suitably secured to the back face 106 of the pack 102 and is adapted to cover the sleeve 126.
The hip support member 100 still further comprises a generally “U”-shaped hip frame 134 which, in the embodiment shown, is made of aluminum, steel, plastic, composite or the like suitable rigid tubular material. Hip frame 134 comprises a pair of generally “L” shaped elongate shafts or tubes defining spaced-apart arms 136 and 138. Each of the arms 136 and 138 includes an elongate extended shoulder 140 and a unitary, elongate distal hip engaging segment or portion 142 extending generally normally outwardly from the shoulder 140. The hip engaging portion 142 incorporates an inwardly bent, curved or arcuate central segment 144. The free end 146 of the extended shoulder 140 of each of the arms incorporates a depressable spring-activated pin, button or the like element 148 adapted to allow the arms 136 and 138 to be removably and rotatably secured inside the ends of the sleeve 126 as described in more detail below.
Preferably, the arms 136 and 138 are mirror images of each other and are disposed generally co-planarly to each other in both the disengaged and engaged positions of the hip support member 100. Moreover, each of the arms 136 and 138 bend not only inwardly in the direction of the distal ends thereof away from the shoulders thereof but also downwardly in the same direction.
In accordance with the present invention, each of the arms 136 and 138 have an outside diameter which is slightly less than the inner diameter of the sleeve 126 to allow the free end 146 of each of the extended shoulders 140 respectively to be advanced into and through the open ends 150 and 152 respectively of the sleeve 126. The arms 136 and 138 are advanced into the hollow sleeve 126 until the respective pins 148 are locked into one of the selected slots 128 thereby locking and securing the arms 136 and 138 to the sleeve 126. As shown in
The hip support member 100 still further comprises a pair of elongate hollow generally cylindrical comfort pads or cushions 154 and 156 adapted to be slid over the respective hip engaging portions 142 of the arms 136 and 138 respectively. The pads or cushions 154 and 156 may be made of any suitable soft, pliable and/or deformable material. Alternatively, a suitable layer of cushioning material may be applied directly to the surface of the arms by any know process. In the engaged position of
As shown in
The hip support member 100 is adapted to be used or oriented in a first disengaged position (
In accordance with the present invention, the arms 136 and 138 and, more particularly, the arcuate segments 144 of the hip engaging portions 142 thereof, exert a force against the hips which causes a portion of the weight of the pack 102 and the contents thereof to be transferred away from the shoulders and back of the wearer successively through the pack 102, the pack frame 116, the sleeve 126, the arms 136 and 138, and to the hips of the wearer thus advantageously reducing the shoulder and upper back stresses which often times lead to shoulder and back injuries. According to the invention, a majority of the weight of the back pack 102 and its contents is thus advantageously reconcentrated and redistributed through the hip support member 100 from the shoulders and upper back of the wearer to the hips and lower back of the wearer.
The width of the hip frame 134 of the member 100 can be adjusted to accommodate differently sized hips by adjusting the width between the arms 136 and 138 which, of course, is accomplished by sliding one or both of the extended shoulders 140 of the arms 136 and 138 into locking relationship into whichever of the selected slots 128 on the sleeve 126 provide the wearer with the desired width and engaging fit.
As shown in
The back face 206 of the pack 202 incorporates a strip of elastic or the like material 207 extending along a lower longitudinal portion thereof between the side faces 208 and 210 thereof to allow the arms 236 and 238 to be moved laterally towards or away from the pack 202 as described in more detail below. In the embodiment of
Although not shown in any of the drawings, it is understood that, in an alternate embodiment, the sleeve 209 may extend not only across a lower portion of the front face 204 of the pack 202 but also continuously along a lower longitudinal portion of the side faces 208 and 210 of the pack 202. In this alternate embodiment, both the shoulders and the portion of the arms 236 and 238 abutting the side faces 208 and 210 respectively would be covered by the sleeve 209.
A pair of elongate hollow cylindrical pads or cushions 254 and 256, similar in structure to those described earlier in connection with the hip support member 100, are adapted to be slid over and along the respective hip engaging portions 242 of the arms 236 and 238. Moreover, in this embodiment, a pair of hooks or brackets 262 and 264 are stitched or otherwise suitably secured to a lower portion of the side faces 208 and 210 of the pack 202 adjacent the front face 204 thereof for engaging the arms 236 and 238 as described in more detail below.
In use, the hip support member 200 is rotatable about the sleeve 209 and the pack 202 between the disengaged position of
As described above with respect to the hip support member 100, the hip support member 200 also allows a transfer of the weight of the contents of the pack 202 away from the shoulders and the upper back of the wearer to the hips and lower back of the wearer through the respective shoulders 240 and then through the respective hip engaging portions 242 of the arms 236 and 238 of the member 200.
Although not shown in any of the FIGURES, it is understood that the hip support member 200 could likewise be suspended and rotatable about a sleeve or jacket, similar to the sleeve 209, which is stitched, sewn or otherwise suitably secured to a longitudinal lower portion of the back face 206 of the pack 202.
The arms 336 and 338 are slid or extended generally horizontally into the sleeves 370 and 372 respectively until the distal end of the respective sleeve portions 340 thereof are abutted against the closed rear end (not shown) of each of the sleeves 370 and 372. The hip engaging portion 342 of each of the arms 336 and 338 protrudes outwardly from the sleeves 370 and 372 and generally normally outwardly from a lower portion of the back face 306 of the pack 302. Each of the arms 336 and 338 is adapted to be surrounded by a pair of elongate cushions 354 and 356. Cushion 354 is adapted to cover the hip engaging portion 340 of the arms 336 and 338 while cushion 356 is adapted to surround the sleeve portion 340 of each of the arms 336 and 338 and allows the arms 336 and 338 to be removably secured in the respective sleeves 370 and 372.
A pin 380 extends through the cushions 356 and into the sleeve portion 340 of each of the arms 336 and 338 for securing the respective cushions 356 to the arms and to inwardly secure the arms inside the sleeves 370 and 372.
Although not shown in any of the FIGURES, it is understood that the generally horizontally co-planarly aligned and spaced arms 336 and 338 of the hip support member 300 are adapted to engage against the hips of a wearer of the pack 302 in a manner similar to that described in connection with the earlier described hip support member embodiments. As such, the arms 336 and 338 allow the transfer of the weight of the pack 302 from the shoulders and upper back of the wearer downwardly towards the bottom of the pack 302, then through the arms 336 and 338 respectively and then to the hips of the wearer. The elasticity or stretchability of the material comprising the sleeves 370 and 372 allows the arms 336 and 338 to be flexed outwardly away from the side faces of the pack 302 to accommodate the waist or hip sizes of a variety of wearers. An elastic band 380 is adapted to surround the arms 336 and 338 in the area of the sleeve portions thereof so as to cause the arms to exert a force against the hips as desired.
It is understood that
Another hip support member embodiment 400 is shown in
As with the other hip support member embodiments, the hip support member 400 comprises a generally “U” shaped frame 434 including a pair of elongate shafts or tubes defining spaced-apart generally co-planarly aligned arms 436 and 438 terminating in elongate inwardly extending shoulders 440 generally co-planarly aligned with the arms. A central sleeve 426 interconnects the two generally “L” shaped arms 436 and 438 together about the shoulder 440 thereof to define the frame 434. Each of the arms 436 and 438 comprises an elongate, rigid and preferably hollow tube or rod which has been shaped and configured to follow the contour of the outer surface 403 of the golf bag 402. Elongate, hollow cylindrical cushions or pads 454 and 456, similar in structure and function to those described earlier in connection with the earlier hip support embodiments, are adapted to slide over and cover all or a portion of the arms 436 and 438 respectively. The open, hollow distal end 498 of the extended shoulder 440 of each of the arms 436 and 438 includes an elongate slot 443 extending around a portion of the circumference thereof.
The sleeve 426 comprises first and second hollow flat bars 474 and 476. Bar 474 is sized to fit or telescope into an open end 478 of bar 476. Each of the bars 474 and 476 has a plurality of flat circumferential outer surfaces. Particularly, bar 474 includes a flat lower surface (not shown) and a flat top surface 480 having a plurality of apertures 482 extending therethrough and aligned in space-apart and co-linear relationship thereon. Bar 476 includes a flat lower surface (not shown) and a flat top surface 484 incorporating a depressable push button, pin or the like element 486 adapted to snap into engagement with a selected one of the apertures 482 in the bar 474 for locking the two bars 474 and 476 of the sleeve 426 together.
Elongate shafts 488 and 490 extend longitudinally outwardly from closed ends of the bars 474 and 476 respectively opposite the ends of the bars which are telescoped together. Each of the shafts 488 and 490 defines a threaded aperture 496 extending partially therethrough and adapted to receive a threaded screw 497. In accordance with the invention, the shafts 488 and 490 are adapted to receive the open distal end 498 of the shoulder 440 of each of the arms 436 and 438 respectively into a relationship wherein the slots 443 therein are aligned with the respective apertures 496 in the shafts 488 and 490. The screws 497 are then inserted through the slots 443 and into the threaded apertures 496 to lock the arms 436 and 438 to the sleeve 426. Slots 443 allow the arms 436 and 438 respectively to rotate about the shafts 488 and 490 and are sized to allow a ninety degree rotation of the arms 436 and 438 relative to the shafts and the sleeve 426.
As shown in
As shown in
The use of flat bars 474 and 476 seated against the generally flat golf bag surface 403 prevents the hip support member 400 from rotating about the bag 402 more than the required ninety degrees when the arms 436 and 438 are rotated between the
In a manner similar to that described earlier in connection with the back pack embodiments, the hip support member 400 advantageously transfers the weight of the bag and the clubs housed therein away from the shoulders and the upper back of the wearer to the hips of the wearer through the spine 405 of the bag 402, the sleeve 426 of the member 400, and then through the arms 436 and 438. This weight transfer, of course, advantageously reduces the burden is ordinarily associated with carrying a golf bag during an average eighteen hole round of golf. The hip support member 400 offers a particular significant advantage for caddies who are commissioned or hired to carry the bags of professional golfers at tournaments and the like where the bags can end up weighing more than fifty pounds.
Although not shown in
A jacket or sleeve 670 similar in structure to the jacket 570 of the hip support embodiment of
Yet a further embodiment of a hip support member 700 is shown in
Specifically, bracket 773 comprises a pair of flat plates 774 and 776. Plate 776 defines a pair of notches 778 and 780 adjacent the ends respectively which extend inwardly into the body of the plate 776 from one of the side vertical faces 782 thereof. Plate 774 also defines a pair of spaced-apart notches 784 and 786 located adjacent the ends respectively and extending inwardly from one of the side vertical faces 788 thereof. Plate 774 additionally includes an elongate hollow mounting rod, tube or sleeve 726 seated and secured to the upper face thereof and extending generally longitudinally between the ends thereof.
Plates 774 and 776 of bracket 773 are adapted to be brought together laterally from opposite sides of the golf bag handle 709 into a relationship surrounding and secured to the handle 709 wherein the respective vertical side faces 782 and 788 and of the plates 776 and 774, respectively are abutted against each other, the upper strap portion 713 of handle 709 is received and fits inside the notches 778 and 784 defined in plates 774 and 776 respectively, and the lower strap portion 715 of handle 709 is received and fits inside the notches 780 and 786 defined in plates 774 and 776 respectively.
A plurality of screws 792 extend between the side faces 782 and 783 of the plate 776 and into the side face 788 of the plate 774 for removably securing the plates 774 and 776 and thus the sleeve 740 around the handle 709. Thereafter, the arms 736 and 738 are removably secured to the sleeve 726 in the same manner as that described earlier in connection with the
It will be readily apparent from the foregoing detailed description of the invention and from the illustrations thereof that numerous variations and modifications may be effected without departing from the true spirit and scope of the novel concepts or principles of this invention. It will also be readily apparent that the hip support member of the present invention is applicable not only with back packs and golf bags but also with a variety of other articles which are adapted to be mounted to the back or suspended from the shoulders of a wearer such as, for example, back mounted vacuum cleaners, back mounted leaf blowers, and baby carriers.
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3831827 | Olson | Aug 1974 | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20040262354 A1 | Dec 2004 | US |