Rigid liner for a yard refuse bag

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6415713
  • Patent Number
    6,415,713
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, February 22, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 9, 2002
    21 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Gerrity; Stephen F.
    • Huynh; Louis
    Agents
    • Caesar, Rivise, Bernstein, Cohen & Pokotilow, Ltd.
Abstract
A rigid yard refuse bag liner for insertion into a yard refuse bag for supporting the yard refuse bag in an open condition. The rigid yard refuse bag liner is an elongated enclosure having an open bottom and having a tapered construction such that its bottom portion is wider than its top portion, which facilitates the removal of the rigid liner once the refuse bag liner/refuse bag are filled with yard refuse. To further facilitate this removal, air vents running through the enclosure permit the passage of air as the rigid liner is lifted upward, out of the yard bag. A compactor is associated with the rigid liner whereby the compactor is a planar surface coupled to a handle that the user can grasp and apply pressure to in order to compact the yard refuse that has already been collected.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The invention pertains to devices for supporting trash bags during filling, and more particularly, to devices for filling yard refuse bags for re-cycling purposes.




BACKGROUND OF INVENTION




Many townships require residents to separate yard refuse from other trash that is set out for scheduled pick-up by placing the yard refuse in specially-designated yard refuse bags. These yard refuse bags consist of heavy paper and are rectangular in shape, much like a large shopping bag.




However, in order to fill these bags many problems occur. For example, since the yard refuse bag consists of paper, there is no support, other than the heavy paper structure to maintain in it an open position. In addition, when the person begins filling the bag and attempts to compact the collected contents, the shape of the bag becomes distorted, causing it to fall over and/or causing any compacted twigs, branches, etc. to tear or rip the bag during the filling. If the user wants to avoid this, the user may simply not fill the entire bag, but rather just obtain another bag, thereby not getting the full use of the yard refuse bag which is wasteful.




The following patents are examples of attempts to solve some of the above problems but suffer from one or more other problems discussed below.




U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,890,652/ 4,979,5471/(Hoemer) disclose a collapsible trash bag support sleeve. However, the sleeve suffers from a number of problems such as failure to retain a rectangular shape during filling, thereby stressing the bag which tends to rip it. Furthermore, the trash bag's upper portion must be secured in anchoring slits that tend to rip the trash bag during filling. In addition, despite the use of firm panels, the overall sleeve may tend to twist and deform; this distortion not only makes it difficult to release the sleeve from the trash bag (once the bag is filled), but it also tends to rip/tear the trash bag. In addition, the use of adhesives, or other closure means, to form the rectangular sleeve tends to wear after much use, which further aggravates the tendency to distort the sleeve shape. Should the closure means disengage, the yard refuse is then exposed to the trash bag, thereby defeating the purpose of the sleeve. See also U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,037,778 (Boyle); 5,897,084 (Judge).




U.S. Pat. No. 5,597,022 (Reifers) discloses a device for loading trash bags. However, this device is meant for particular use with a conventional plastic trash bag and would, most likely, tear or rip a yard refuse bag due to the latter's rectangular construction and the bag engagement mechanism at the top of the device. Furthermore, the device requires that the user frequently lift the device/bag as it is filled in different stages in order to force collected yard refuse down inside the bag.




U.S. Pat. No. 3,722,561 (O'Leary et al.) discloses a support for a flexible container. However, this support suffers from, among other things, a slit that can expose the refuse to the trash bag directly. In addition, this support is designed for a small, in-house trash container, not a large yard refuse bag.




Other trash bag support devices are shown in the following U.S. patents, namely, U.S. Pat. No. 576,782 (Goodrich); U.S. Pat. No. 579,228 (Frame); U.S. Pat. No. 645,544 (Bissell); U.S. Pat. No. 1,668,053 (Dawson); U.S. Pat. No. 2,172,529 (Barker et al.); U.S. Pat. No. 3,822,524 (Jerpbak); U.S. Pat. No. 3,936,087 (Alexander); U.S. Pat. No. 4,268,081 (Hawkinson); U.S. Pat. No. 4,749,011(Rylander); U.S. Pat. No. 4,530,533 (Dieter); U.S. Pat. No. 4,760,982 (Cooke); U.S. Pat. No. 4,832,292 (Beckham); U.S. Pat. No. 5,065,965 (Aulabaugh); U.S. Pat. No. 5,129,609 (Tobin); U.S. Pat. No. 5,180,125 (Caveney); U.S. Pat. No. 5,226,554 (Dauphinais); U.S. Pat. No. 5,271,589 (Belous); U.S. Pat. No. 5,316,060 (Hodgon et al.); U.S. Pat. No. 5,393,022 (Palumbo); U.S. Pat. No. 5,593,117 (Alexander, III); U.S. Pat. No. 5,716,033 (Gibson);




However, none of these references appear to teach or suggest the use of a rigid liner inside a yard refuse bag that not only prevents the tearing/ripping of the yard bag during filling, but remains stable throughout the filling and removal operation, while providing features that facilitate the removal of the liner from the yard refuse bag after filling.




OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION




Accordingly, it is the general object of this invention to provide overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art.




It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for facilitating the filling of a yard refuse bag by controlling the balance of the yard bag.




It is still yet another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for facilitating the filling of a yard refuse bag by preventing the ripping/tearing of the yard bag during filling of the yard bag.




It is still yet another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for facilitating the filling of a yard refuse bag by permitting increased pressure to be applied to the yard refuse, already in the yard bag, in order to compact it, thereby permitting more yard refuse to be collected into the yard bag without ripping/tearing it.




It is even yet another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for facilitating the filling of a yard refuse bag that can be more easily removed from the yard bag by utilizing a tapered construction.




It is still yet even a further object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for facilitating the filling of a yard refuse bag that can be more easily removed from the yard bag using air vents in the apparatus.




It is still yet another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for facilitating the filling of a yard refuse bag that utilizes rounded interior corners to minimize lodging of the yard refuse in the apparatus.




It is still yet another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for facilitating the filling of a yard refuse bag that utilizes an associated compactor for compacting already-collected yard refuse to make room for more yard refuse.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




These and other objects of the instant invention are achieved by providing an apparatus for facilitating the collection of yard refuse (e.g., dry leaves, twigs, branches, trimmed shrubbery, or any other waste designated by local ordinances to be “yard waste sufficient for re-cycling”) into a yard refuse bag. The apparatus comprises an elongated rigid enclosure having an open bottom wherein the apparatus is adapted to be positioned inside the yard refuse bag.




DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




Other objects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:





FIG. 1

is an isometric view showing the rigid yard bag liner and a manual compactor;





FIG. 2

is an isometric view showing the rigid yard bag liner partially disposed inside a yard refuse bag;





FIG. 3

is a cross-sectional view of the rigid yard bag liner and yard bag taken along line


3





3


of

FIG. 2

; and





FIG. 4

is a cross-sectional view of the rigid yard bag liner and yard bag taken along line


4





4


of FIG.


2


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring now in detail to the various figures of the drawing wherein like reference characters refer to like parts, there is shown at


20


, a rigid yard refuse bag liner for use with a yard refuse bag to facilitate the collection of yard refuse (e.g., dry leaves, twigs, branches, trimmed shrubbery, or any other waste designated by local ordinances to be. “yard waste sufficient for recycling”) into a yard refuse bag


22


.




The liner


20


comprises a rigid elongated enclosure


24


comprising a one-piece molded construction, of any durable material, e.g., polyethylene, PVC (poly vinyl chloride) including polymers, other plastic materials including recyclable plastics and other plastic compounds. The enclosure


24


has no bottom surface (see

FIG. 4

) in order to permit the liner


20


to be removed from the yard refuse bag


22


, once the enclosure


24


/yard refuse bag


22


is filled up.




It should be understood that the term “rigid” as used in this patent application defines that the enclosure is of a non-collapsible construction, i.e., it cannot be disassembled and/or folded up.




To facilitate the removal of the liner


20


once the enclosure


24


/yard refuse bag


22


are filled up, the enclosure


24


comprises a tapered construction, i.e., the bottom portion


26


is wider than the top portion


28


, with reference to a longitudinal axis


25


, FIG.


3


. In particular, once the enclosure


24


/yard refuse bag


22


is filled up, as the user pulls the enclosure


24


upward using any pair of handles


30


A/


30


B or


32


A/


32


B out of the yard bag


22


, the bottom portion


26


of the enclosure is able to slide over the yard refuse (not shown), thereby releasing it into the lower portion


34


of the yard bag


22


, while forcing yard refuse in the upper portion


28


of the enclosure


24


downward through the enclosure


24


and finally out into the yard bag


22


. In addition, the tapered construction of the enclosure


24


also stabilizes the enclosure


24


/yard bag


22


by providing a lower portion


26


base that is wider than the top portion


28


.




To further facilitate the removal of enclosure


24


from the yard bag


22


, air vents


36


A-


36


D are positioned in the enclosure


24


. In the preferred embodiment, where the enclosure


24


is a four-sided enclosure, these vents


36


A-


36


D are located in the four corners of enclosure


24


. These vents


36


A-


36


D, running the length of the enclosure


24


, permit trapped air to escape when the enclosure


24


is being lifted out of the yard bag


22


.




It should be understood that these air vents


36


A-


36


D could be located in the sides of the enclosure


24


also and are not restricted to being located in the corners of the enclosure


24


.




Within the enclosure


24


, the corners


38


A-


38


D are rounded. This minimizes yard refuse, such as twigs or branches, getting lodged in the corners of the enclosure


24


which would occur if square corners were used.




Associated with the rigid enclosure


24


is a compactor


40


. The compactor


40


comprises a planar surface


42


and a handle


44


. The planar surface


42


also comprises rounded corners


46


A-


46


D that correspond to the rounded comers


38


A-


38


D. As the enclosure


24


/yard refuse bag


22


begins to fill up, the user grasps the compactor


40


with the handle


44


and applies pressure against the yard refuse with the planar surface


42


to compact the yard refuse in the enclosure


24


/yard refuse bag


22


. To maximize the compacting of yard refuse in the corners


38


A-


38


D of the enclosure


24


, the user can align one of the rounded corners


46


A-


46


D with one of the comers


38


A-


38


D and press downward, thereby compacting yard refuse located in the particular corner of the enclosure


24


. Furthermore, during non-use, the compactor


40


can be stowed in the enclosure


24


by positioning the handle


44


into one of the air vents; e.g., as shown in

FIG. 4

, the handle


44


is stowed in air vent


36


A.




To use the liner


20


, the user opens a yard refuse bag


22


and then inserts the enclosure


24


into the bag's


22


interior. The user then throws yard refuse into the interior is of the enclosure


24


. As filling occurs, the user can use the compactor


40


to compact the already-collected yard refuse, thereby making more room for more yard refuse. Furthermore, since the force of the compacting is distributed into the walls of the enclosure


24


only, and not into the yard bag


22


, the usual risk of tearing/ripping the bag during compacting is avoided. When the height of the yard refuse reaches a designated height, which may be indicated by a line or other indicia


50


(FIG.


3


), the user grasps one of the pairs of handles (


30


A/


30


B or


32


A/


32


B) and lifts the enclosure


24


out of the yard bag


22


.




The yard refuse bags


22


are typically heavy paper bags that are approximately 32 inches in length by approximately 16 inches in width. Although the preferred embodiment liner


20


is designed for use with such yard refuse bags


22


, it is within the broadest scope of this invention to include other types of trash bags (e.g., plastic trash bags). When using a plastic trash bag with the liner


20


, the upper portion of the trash bag can be passed through an opposing pair of handles (


30


A/


30


B or


32


A/


32


B) and then knotted.




Without further elaboration, the foregoing will so fully illustrate my invention that others may, by applying current or future knowledge, readily adopt the same for use under various conditions of service.



Claims
  • 1. An apparatus for facilitating the collection of yard refuse into a yard refuse bag, said apparatus comprising an elongated rigid enclosure having an open bottom and open top, said elongated rigid enclosure comprising sides and a plurality of air vents, each of said air vents forming a continuous passageway contained in a corner joining two adjacent sides or contained in a side, said continuous passageway having an opening disposed in said open top and an opening disposed in said open bottom of said elongated rigid enclosure, said apparatus being adapted to be positioned inside the yard refuse bag and for supporting the yard refuse bag along its length during filling.
  • 2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said elongated rigid enclosure is tapered along a longitudinal axis such that the bottom of said enclosure is wider than the top of said enclosure.
  • 3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said air vents are aligned with a longitudinal axis of said enclosure.
  • 4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said enclosure comprises at least two apertures near the top of said enclosure to form handles.
  • 5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said rigid elongated enclosure comprises plastic.
  • 6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said plastic is polyethylene.
  • 7. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said plastic is poly vinyl chloride.
  • 8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said enclosure comprises four sides.
  • 9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said elongated rigid enclosure is tapered along a longitudinal axis such that the bottom of said enclosure is wider than the top of said enclosure.
  • 10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said air vents are aligned with a longitudinal axis of said enclosure.
  • 11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said air vents are positioned in each corner of said enclosure.
  • 12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein each of said corners are rounded inside said enclosure.
  • 13. The apparatus of claim 12 further comprising a compactor associated with said enclosure, said compactor comprising a planar surface coupled to a handle, said handle being used by a person to grasp said compactor and for applying pressure with said planar surface against yard refuse disposed in the yard bag to compact the yard refuse.
  • 14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said handle is adapted to be stowed in any of said air vents.
  • 15. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said planar surface comprises rounded corners similar to said rounded corners inside said enclosure.
  • 16. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said enclosure comprises at least two apertures on opposite sides of the enclosure to form handles.
  • 17. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said rigid elongated enclosure comprises plastic.
  • 18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said plastic is polyethylene.
  • 19. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said plastic is poly vinyl chloride.
US Referenced Citations (36)
Number Name Date Kind
576782 Goodrich Feb 1897 A
579228 Frame Mar 1897 A
645544 Bissell Mar 1900 A
1503183 Bailey Jul 1924 A
1668053 Dawson May 1928 A
2172529 Barker et al. Sep 1939 A
3722561 O'Leary et al. Mar 1973 A
3822524 Jerpbak Jul 1974 A
3863563 Popeil Feb 1975 A
3936087 Alexander Feb 1976 A
4037778 Boyle Jul 1977 A
4268081 Hawkinson May 1981 A
4530533 Dieter Jul 1985 A
4643380 Copeland Feb 1987 A
4697771 Majors Oct 1987 A
4749011 Rylander Jun 1988 A
4760982 Cooke Aug 1988 A
4832292 Beckham May 1989 A
4890652 Hoerner Jan 1990 A
4979547 Hoerner Dec 1990 A
5065965 Aulabaugh Nov 1991 A
5129609 Tobin Jul 1992 A
5180125 Caveney Jan 1993 A
5226554 Dauphinais Jul 1993 A
5271589 Belous Dec 1993 A
5316060 Hodgdon et al. May 1994 A
5358138 Karwoski Oct 1994 A
5393022 Palumbo Feb 1995 A
5593117 Alexander, III Jan 1997 A
5597022 Reifers Jan 1997 A
5716033 Gibson Feb 1998 A
5797314 Hendrick Aug 1998 A
5806416 Cernilia et al. Sep 1998 A
5897084 Judge Apr 1999 A
6085647 Burow Jul 2000 A
6109002 McCabe Aug 2000 A