Rigid yet flexible spindle for rolled material

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention describe a spindle for use by rolled materials (for example, ribbon, and labels) in a thermal printing device. The spindle contains a rigid side designed to prevent the spindle from flexing during printing. The spindle also contains a flexible side designed to address tolerance issues with the core of the rolled material and to retain the relative movement of the core of the rolled material.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

Embodiments of the present invention relate to a rigid yet flexible spindle for use with rolled materials (such as ribbon and labels) in a thermal printing device.

BACKGROUND

Thermal printing devices are well known in the art. One of the primary applications of thermal printing devices is label making, in which thermal ink is transferred onto a media, like a label, by sending data to the thermal print head and then powering/heating the elements of the thermal print head to transfer the desired pattern of thermal ink onto the label.

FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 1C illustrate a thermal printing system 100 as understood in the art. As shown in FIG. 1A, rolled materials (ribbon 101 and label 102) are unwound (ribbon unwind roll 103 and label unwind roll 104, respectively) and fed through the thermal print head 105 and the pressure roller 106. The elements of the thermal print head 105 are heated to transfer the desired pattern of thermal ink from the ribbon 101 to the label 102. The label 102 is then ejected from the thermal printing device (to be used for the purpose for which it was generated) and the used portion of ribbon 101 is wound up in the ribbon uptake roll 107. As shown in FIG. 1B, the ribbon unwind roll 103 has a ribbon core 108 which rotates around the ribbon unwind spindle 109 to allow the ribbon 101 to be fed into the thermal printing device. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 1C, the label unwind roll 104 has a label core 110 which rotates around the label unwind spindle 111 to allow the label 102 to be fed into the thermal printing device.

As FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 1C illustrate, much of the accuracy with thermal printing stems from the handling of rolled materials. Clearly, if the unwind spindles (109, 111) flex too much during the print job, the printing can warp and become unusable. Similarly, if the tolerance between the cores (108, 110) is too great, then it is possible for the rolled material to slip, which can also warp the printing and render the final product unusable.

Further, many thermal printing devices can be very small (such as barcode label makers, etc.) and have small spindles (such as a 0.5″ diameter spindle). As such, there is not much room in the spindles for the rolled materials that would allow for complex mechanisms to prevent flexing of the spindle and slipping of the core around the spindle.

Accordingly, there is a need for a rigid yet flexible spindle for rolled material in a thermal printing device.

SUMMARY

Accordingly, one aspect of the present invention discloses a spindle comprising: a shaft comprised of a rigid component and a flexible component, wherein the rigid component is comprised of a plurality of ribs extending radially from the axis of the shaft and wherein the flexible component of the shaft is comprised of a plurality of flexible cantilevers.

In other embodiments, successive ones of the plurality of flexible cantilevers have alternating orientations.

In further embodiments, the ribs of the rigid component of the shaft are spaced at regular intervals along the length of the shaft.

In still further embodiments, the ribs of the rigid component of the shaft are spaced at irregular intervals along the length of the shaft.

In more embodiments, the shaft and the ribs of the rigid component of the shaft are made of the same material.

In separate embodiments, the rigid component and flexible component comprise different proportions of the shaft.

In still additional embodiments, the proportion of the rigid component is 50% and the proportion of the flexible component is 50%.

In additional embodiments, the spindle further comprises: a plurality of buttresses spaced along the axis of the shaft with the flexible cantilevers.

In expanded embodiments, the plurality of buttresses is spaced between adjacent ones of the plurality of flexible cantilevers.

In another embodiment, the plurality of buttresses is regularly spaced along the axis of the shaft.

In yet further embodiments, the shaft and plurality of buttresses are made of the same material.

In other embodiments, the plurality of flexible cantilevers is made of a material having appropriate tension and compression properties.

In further embodiments, the plurality of flexible cantilevers is a continuous part of a single flexible cantilever assembly.

In still further embodiments, each of the plurality of the flexible cantilevers have a beveled edge on both ends of the surface of the flexible cantilever that is in contact with a core of a rolled material.

In more embodiments, the diameter of the spindle is equal to or less than 0.5 inches.

In separate embodiments, the spindle further comprises: a plurality of hard stop features regularly spaced along the axis of the shaft, wherein each hard stop feature corresponds to the location of the free ends of each of the plurality of flexible cantilevers.

In still additional embodiments, the shaft and plurality of hard stop features are made of different materials.

In additional embodiments, each of the plurality of hard stop features sets a maximum possible displacement for each of the corresponding plurality of flexible cantilevers.

In expanded embodiments, each of the plurality of hard stop features prevents yielding of each of the corresponding plurality of flexible cantilevers.

The foregoing illustrative summary, as well as other exemplary objectives and/or advantages of the invention, and the manner in which the same are accomplished, are further explained within the following detailed description and its accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 1C are diagrams describing the basic mechanics of thermal printing devices as known in the art.

FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrams of the rigid yet flexible spindle in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.

FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams offering a close up view of the elements of the flexible and rigid components of rigid yet flexible spindle in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.

FIGS. 4A and 4B are diagrams illustrating forces on the flexible component of the rigid yet flexible spindle in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiments of the present invention describe a rigid yet flexible spindle. In some embodiments, the rigid yet flexible spindle is used with rolled material in a thermal printing device.

FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrams of the rigid yet flexible spindle in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 2A illustrates one view of the rigid yet flexible spindle 200. The rigid yet flexible spindle 200 has a shaft 202. In some embodiments, the rigid yet flexible spindle 200 may additionally have a base 201 which is orthogonally connected to the shaft 202. In some embodiments, the base 201 is comprised of a plurality of stacked concentric discs. The base 201 may take the form of any of a variety of connectors commonly used to connect the spindle 200 to a target device or machine, such as a thermal printing device. The end of the shaft 202 opposite the base 201 is free or floating (i.e. not secured or connected to a target device or machine) so as to allow the installation of a rolled material on the spindle, such as a ribbon or some other media. The rigid yet flexible spindle 200 may be made from any of a variety of materials. In most embodiments, the rigid yet flexible spindle 200 is made of a plastic material because plastic allows for the creation of complex features while maintaining a low cost of manufacture. In one embodiment shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the rigid yet flexible spindle 200 is made from a plastic polymer in an injection mold.

The unique feature of the rigid yet flexible spindle 200 is that one portion of the shaft 202 of the spindle 200 comprises a rigid component 204 and the other portion of the shaft 202 of the spindle 200 comprises a flexible component 203. As illustrated in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the rigid component 204 and flexible component 203 each comprises half of the spindle 200, however, in other embodiments, the components may represent different portions and/or percentages of the shaft as required for specific applications.

The flexible component 203 of the rigid yet flexible spindle 200 is designed to address core tolerance issues in the rolled media and to retain the core's relative movement. The rigid component 204 of the rigid yet flexible spindle 200 is designed to prevent the spindle from flexing during printing.

FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams offering a close up view of the elements of the flexible 203 and rigid 204 components of rigid yet flexible spindle in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.

In FIG. 3A, the flexible component 203 of the rigid yet flexible spindle 200 comprises a plurality of flexible cantilevers 301. In some embodiments, the flexible cantilevers 301 are regularly spaced along the axis of the shaft 202. In some embodiments, like the one shown in FIG. 3A, the orientation of adjacent flexible cantilevers 307 alternate along the axis of the shaft 202. In other words, as shown in FIG. 3A, the free end of the flexible cantilever 301 nearest the base 201 points to the left of the shaft 202 while the free end of the next flexible cantilever 301 points to the top of the shaft 202, with the pattern repeating until the end of the shaft 202 is reached.

In between the flexible cantilevers 301 are buttresses 303 that are designed to hold the flexible cantilevers in place in the spindle 200 and provide the reinforcement for the flexible cantilevers 301. In some embodiments, the buttresses 303 are made of the same material as the rest of the rigid yet flexible spindle 200 and are part of the same injection molding manufacturing process for the spindle 200.

The flexible cantilevers 301 may be made of any material that is capable of supporting compression and tension forces. In one embodiment, the flexible cantilevers are made of steel. In another embodiment, the flexible cantilevers may be contiguous as part of a single flexible cantilever assembly 302, as shown in FIG. 3A. The flexible cantilevers 301 further have a bevel 305 that is designed to allow the core (109, 111) to slip over the spindle but yet provide a flat edge 306 to grip into and provide resistance against the inside surface of the core (109, 111).

The rigid yet flexible spindle 200 further comprises a plurality of hard stop features 307 regularly spaced along the axis of the shaft 202 corresponding to the locations of the free ends of the flexible cantilevers 301. Note that as shown in FIG. 3A, the free ends of the flexible cantilevers 301 alternate along the axis of the shaft 202, and so the hard stop features 307 alternate in the same pattern. In some embodiments, the hard stop features 307 are made of the same material as the rest of the rigid yet flexible spindle 200 and are part of the same injection molding manufacturing process for the spindle 200. In other embodiments, the hard stop features 307 are made of a different material from the shaft 202 of the rigid yet flexible spindle 200. The hard stop features 307 prevent yielding of the flexible cantilevers 301 by setting a maximum possible displacement.

In FIG. 3B, the rigid component 204 of the rigid yet flexible spindle 200 comprises a plurality of ribs 304 extending radially from the axis of the shaft 202. In some embodiments, the ribs 304 are spaced at intervals along the axis of the shaft 202. In some embodiments, the ribs 304 are regularly spaced. In other embodiments, the ribs 304 are variable or irregularly spaced. In still further embodiments, the ribs 304 have a mixed pattern of regular and irregular spacing, as shown in FIG. 3B. In some embodiments, the ribs 304 are made from the same material as the rest of the spindle 200 as part of an injection molding process. In other embodiments, the ribs 304 may be made of a different material from the shaft 202 of the rigid yet flexible spindle 200.

FIGS. 4A and 4B are diagrams illustrating forces on the flexible component 203 of the rigid yet flexible spindle 200 in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. In FIG. 4A, flexible cantilever 301A is experiencing compression forces both from the rotational force 401A of the core (109, 111) spinning around the spindle 200 but also from the core force 402A pressing on the flexible cantilever 301A from fitting onto the spindle 200. Further, in FIG. 4A, flexible cantilever 301B is experiencing a tension force from the rotational force 401B of the core (109, 111) spinning around the spindle 200 and a compression force from the core force 402B pressing on the flexible cantilever 301B from fitting onto the spindle 200.

The core forces 402A and 402B allow the spindle 200 to hold the core (109, 111) in place and adapt to small variations in core tolerance. The rotational forces (401A and 401B) in the same direction produce an opposite bending of the flexible cantilevers (301A and 301B), allowing them to bite into the core (109, 111) thereby retaining the relative movement between the core (109, 111) and the spindle 200.

FIG. 4B is similar to FIG. 4A but for a core spinning in the opposite direction. In FIG. 4B, flexible cantilever 301C is experiencing a tension force from the rotational force 401C of the core (109, 111) spinning around the spindle 200 and a compression force from the core force 402C pressing on the flexible cantilever 301C from fitting onto the spindle 200. Also, flexible cantilever 301D is experiencing compression forces both from the rotational force 401D of the core (109, 111) spinning around the spindle 200 but also from the core force 402D pressing on the flexible cantilever 301D from fitting onto the spindle 200.

Again, the core forces 402C and 402D allow the spindle 200 to hold the core (109, 111) in place and adapt to small variations in core tolerance. The rotational forces (401C and 401D) in the same direction produce an opposite bending of the flexible cantilevers (301C and 301D), allowing them to bite into the core (109, 111) thereby retaining the relative movement between the core (109, 111) and the spindle 200.

The hard stop features 307 of the rigid yet flexible spindle 200 set a maximum possible displacement for the flexible cantilevers 301 in response to the rotational forces 401A, 401B, 401C, and 401D and prevent the yielding of the flexible cantilevers 301 under the application of those rotational forces.

The disclosed subject matter may be embodied as devices, systems, methods.

To supplement the present disclosure, this application incorporates entirely by reference the following commonly assigned patents, patent application publications, and patent applications:

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In the specification and/or figures, typical embodiments of the invention have been disclosed. The present invention is not limited to such exemplary embodiments. The use of the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The figures are schematic representations and so are not necessarily drawn to scale. Unless otherwise noted, specific terms have been used in a generic and descriptive sense and not for purposes of limitation.

Claims

1. A spindle configured to receive rolled material on a core, the spindle comprising: a shaft comprised of a rigid component and a flexible component, wherein the flexible component of the shaft is comprised of a plurality of flexible cantilevers configured to engage the core; anda plurality of hard stop features regularly spaced along an axis of the shaft, wherein each hard stop feature corresponds to a location of a free end of each of the plurality of flexible cantilevers.

2. The spindle of claim 1, wherein successive ones of the plurality of flexible cantilevers have alternating orientations.

3. The spindle of claim 2, further comprising a base, a free end of the one flexible cantilever nearest the base points in a first direction relative to the shaft and the free end of the successive one flexible cantilever points in a second direction relative to the shaft to define a pattern that repeats until the end of the shaft opposite the base.

4. The spindle of claim 1, wherein the plurality of flexible cantilevers are configured to hold the core in place on the spindle and adapt to a variation in core tolerance.

5. The spindle of claim 1, wherein a percentage of the shaft is comprised of the rigid component and a different percentage of the shaft is comprised of the flexible component.

6. The spindle of claim 1, wherein 50% of the shaft is comprised of the rigid component and the other 50% of the shaft is comprised of the flexible component.

7. The spindle of claim 1, wherein the spindle further comprises: a plurality of buttresses spaced along the axis of the shaft with the flexible cantilevers.

8. The spindle of claim 7, wherein the plurality of buttresses are spaced between adjacent ones of the plurality of flexible cantilevers.

9. The spindle of claim 7, wherein the plurality of buttresses are regularly spaced along the axis of the shaft.

10. The spindle of claim 7, wherein the shaft and plurality of buttresses are made of the same material.

11. The spindle of claim 1, wherein the plurality of flexible cantilevers are made of a material configured to support tension and compression forces.

12. The spindle of claim 1, wherein the plurality of flexible cantilevers are a continuous part of a single flexible cantilever assembly.

13. The spindle of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of the flexible cantilevers has a beveled edge on both ends of the surface of the flexible cantilever that is in contact with the core.

14. The spindle of claim 1, wherein the diameter of the spindle is equal to or less than 0.5 inches.

15. The spindle of claim 1, wherein the shaft and plurality of hard stop features are made of different materials.

16. The spindle of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of hard stop features sets a maximum possible displacement for each corresponding flexible cantilever.

17. The spindle of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of hard stop features prevents yielding of each corresponding flexible cantilever.

18. A spindle configured to receive rolled material on a core, the spindle comprising: a shaft comprising: a rigid component; anda flexible component comprising: a plurality of flexible cantilevers configured to engage the core;a plurality of buttresses positioned adjacent the plurality of flexible cantilevers; anda plurality of hard stop features spaced along an axis of the shaft, wherein each hard stop feature corresponds to a location of a free end of each of the plurality of flexible cantilevers.

19. A spindle configured to receive rolled material on a core, the spindle comprising: a shaft comprising: a rigid component; anda flexible component comprising: a plurality of flexible cantilevers positioned along an axis of the shaft, wherein each flexible cantilever has a free end configured to engage the core; anda plurality of hard stop features positioned along the axis of the shaft, wherein each hard stop feature corresponds to a location of the free ends of the plurality of flexible cantilevers.