Patent Application
20100315816
This invention relates to an artificial lighting device for a still or video camera. More particularly, the invention relates to an improved ring light or ring flash, including an adapter for coupling the diffuser with a light source.
In photography, an electronic flash unit, commonly known simply as a flash or strobe, is an instantaneous artificial light source used to illuminate a subject at relatively short range. The flash is often detachably fixed to the camera by a standardised accessory mount bracket; an adapter coupled with a matching adapter provided on the top of the camera, known as a hot shoe, thereby providing the camera with means to activate the flash. Alternatively, other flash synchronisation methods may be used, most commonly if the flash is provided as a standalone unit. The flash may be powered by either the camera or, more commonly, an auxiliary power source such as a battery or batteries provided within the flash unit or a separate power source attached to the flash, in the case of studio flash systems.
Also known are constant light sources which may be used for still photography, but are more commonly used in conjunction with a video camera.
A common problem with such flashes is that the flash or light source is often displaced from the optical axis of the camera, casting a shadow. This is particularly troublesome where the photographer lacks the technical expertise to control the shadows to avoid their position and other factors having a negative impact on the image.
In order to overcome this problem, photographers may use what is known as a ring light or ring flash, in which the light source is provided about the camera lens. This circular light source may consist of a plurality of individual light sources, such as flash tubes or light emitting diodes. A ring light or flash provides an even illumination of the subject from the optical axis of the camera, as the light surrounds the axis.
Also known are ring flash diffusers which have no light source of their own, but instead redirect the light from a standard flash unit or light source to a ring-shaped diffuser provided at the end of the camera lens. However, such ring flash or light diffusers have disadvantages including, but not limited to, being inconvenient to use, not being particularly effective at reflecting light from the flash or light source towards the subject, not being suitable for use with an external light source, and/or having an attachment means which is insufficient or unsuitable for attaching an external light source to the reflector.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,085,436 to Allen Weiss, for example, discloses the use of clamping members for securing the flash unit to a ring light converter. These clamping members include a clamping screw which is inconvenient to use, and which may cause damage to the flash unit if over-tightened.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,430,371 to Cho, U.S. Pat. No. 7,127,163 to Junwon Lee et al., and International Publication No. WO04081648 to van Zetten each discloses a diffuser which is secured relative to the camera lens such that an input face or aperture is substantially adjacent to a light source built into the camera, thus having a known position, and being adapted to redirect light incident thereupon such that it is reflected about, and parallel with, the optical axis of the camera. These diffusers are therefore not suitable for use with an external light source.
International Publication No. WO07006241 to Zyka discloses a circular device which may be attached to an external flash which is mounted to the camera, and therefore may be limited in the light sources with which it may be associated, and may not conveniently be held in position by the photographer.
It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a ring light diffuser which overcomes or ameliorates at least one disadvantage of the prior art. Alternatively, it is an object of the present invention to at least provide the public with a useful choice.
Further objects of the invention will become apparent from the following description.
Accordingly in one aspect the invention may broadly be said to consist in an adapter for coupling a ring light diffuser with a light source, including two or more opposing flexible gripping members inwardly biased from a base portion for gripping the light source therebetween.
Preferably the flexibility of each gripping member is provided by an arcuate connecting member between the gripping member and the base portion.
Preferably the gripping members are adapted to engage with a range of light sources having varying dimensions.
Preferably the base portion includes an engagement means for detachably engaging the adapter with a ring light diffuser.
Preferably the engagement means is in the form of a clip slidably and releasably engageable with the ring light diffuser.
Alternatively the base portion may be formed integrally with a ring light diffuser.
Preferably the adapter is formed substantially from a material having relatively high tensile and flexural strength and resistance to fatigue.
Preferably the material is plastic.
Preferably the plastic material is acetal, ABS, or an ABS/polycarbonate mix.
Preferably at least one of the gripping members is provided with an angled lip to facilitate insertion of a light source between opposing gripping members.
Preferably the adapter includes one or more alignment members adapted to squarely align the adapter such that the light source is secured substantially parallel to the base portion.
According to a further aspect, the invention can broadly be said to consist in a ring light diffuser including, or adapted to engage with, an adapter according to any one of the preceding statements.
According to a further aspect, the invention can broadly be said to consist in a light reflector for use in a ring light diffuser, the light reflector consisting of a body including an outer wall provided about the circumference of a rear panel of the reflector and having an opening therein for the provision of a light source, an inner wall provided substantially about a substantially circular aperture at or adjacent the centre of the rear panel, the inner surfaces of the body being substantially reflective, thereby reflecting light from the light source uniformly at an angle substantially coaxial with the aperture.
Preferably the light reflector includes one or more arcuate fins provided circumferentially about the aperture, spaced apart from the inner and outer walls to direct light from the opening about the aperture.
Alternatively, the light reflector may include a plurality of substantially planar fins provided about the aperture and adapted to reflect light about the aperture.
Preferably the inner wall is tapered towards the opening in the outer wall, thereby directing light from the opening about the aperture.
Preferably at least a portion of the rear panel is at a substantially acute angle relative to the angle of incidence of light from the opening.
Preferably said portion of the rear panel is substantially towards the side of the reflector opposing the opening.
Preferably the light reflector is formed from vacuum-metalised plastic.
Alternatively, or additionally, the light reflector may be formed from mirror styrene, electroplated plastic, polished aluminium, or a combination thereof.
Preferably when formed from mirror styrene the light reflector is formed from a mirror styrene sheet, punched and over-formed to encapsulate the fins.
Preferably the light reflector includes a light diffusion means to diffuse reflected light.
Preferably the light diffusion means is in the form of a substantially transparent diffusing lens.
Preferably the diffusion of the lens is graduated, whereby the lens is most diffusive substantially adjacent said light source and relatively less diffusive towards an opposing side of said diffusing lens.
Preferably the graduated diffusion is continuous.
Alternatively the graduated diffusion comprises two or more discrete diffusive regions.
Alternatively the light diffusion means may be in the form of a diffusive reflective surface.
According to a further aspect, the invention can broadly be said to consist in a ring light diffuser including a light reflector according to any one of the preceding statements.
According to a further aspect, the invention can broadly be said to consist in a ring light diffuser including an adapter and a light reflector according to any one of the preceding statements.
According to a further aspect, the invention can broadly be said to consist in a ring light diffuser including:
Further aspects of the invention, which should be considered in all its novel aspects, will become apparent from the following description.
A number of embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the drawings in which:
Throughout the description like reference numerals will be used to refer to like features in different embodiments. Where reference is made herein to a ring light diffuser or a light source, these terms are intended to include within their scope a ring flash diffuser and a flash unit, respectively. It will be appreciated that the invention has application to both still photograph cameras and video cameras, either digital or analogue.
Broadly speaking the invention can be said to consist in an ring light diffuser (hereinafter ‘diffuser’) adapter for coupling the diffuser with a light source.
Referring first to
The gripping members 10 have at least some degree of flexibility and are inwardly biased, thereby permitting the insertion and gripping of the light source by flexing the gripping members 10 outwardly to accommodate the light source. The range of light source dimensions which may be held by the adapter and the pressure applied by the gripping members 10 may be changed by altering the flexibility of the material and/or design of the adapter 1.
The adapter 1 is preferably formed from a rigid material having relatively high tensile and flexural strength and resistance to fatigue, such as acetal, ABS, or an ABS/polycarbonate mix. The flexibility of each gripping member 10 is preferably provided by way of at least one arcuate connecting member 13 provided between the base portion 11 and said gripping member 10.
As illustrated in the embodiment of
The adapter 1 may be integrally formed with a diffuser, or preferably provided with some form of engagement means 12 whereby the adapter can be removably attached to the ring light diffuser. This permits removal of the adapter 1 from the diffuser for easier engagement with the light source. The embodiments of
According to a further embodiment, the invention consists in a light reflector for use in a ring light diffuser provided about a camera lens. Referring to
An outer wall 20 is preferably provided circumferentially about the periphery of the rear panel 21 and includes an opening 22 for the provision of a light source. The light source is intended to be provided such that the angle of incidence of light is substantially orthogonal to the axis of the aperture 24 and therefore the optical axis of the camera.
Provided about the aperture 24 is an inner wall 23. As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the inner wall 23 preferably has a tapered end 26 towards the centre of the opening 22, thereby directing incident light about the aperture 24 by reflecting light away from the opening 22.
To further assist in directing light about the aperture to ensure uniform reflection of light, the reflector may be provided with one or more reflective arcuate fins 25, preferably parallel with the inner and outer walls, 23 and 20 respectively. Alternatively, the reflector may be provided with a plurality of substantially rectilinear fins arranged to reflect light around the aperture. Such linear reflectors may be arranged substantially orthogonally in inner and outer squares about the aperture, for example, whereby light incident upon each linear fin, initially from the opening 22, is reflected substantially orthogonally.
Furthermore, to reflect light substantially orthogonally with respect to the angle of incidence, the rear panel 21, or at least a portion 27 thereof towards a side of the rear panel 21 opposing the opening 22, may be inclined with respect to the angle of incidence, preferably at an acute angle.
The inner surfaces of the reflector 2, including the outer wall 20, rear panel 21, inner wall 23 and arcuate fins 25 are preferably reflective. It is envisioned that the reflector 2 can be made from vacuum-metalised plastic, electroplated plastic, polished aluminium or mirror styrene sheet, punched and over-formed to encapsulate the arcuate fins 25, for example.
Preferably the light reflector also includes a light diffusion means to diffuse the light reflected by the reflector 2 and avoid specular reflections. This is preferably in the form of a substantially transparent diffusing lens 31 provided in front of the reflector 2, formed from transparent polycarbonate having a textured surface, for example. Polycarbonate may be sandblasted to provide a suitable textured surface.
The diffusing lens 31 is preferably a graduated diffusion lens such that the lens is more diffusive in one or more regions than in others. Referring to
As an alternative to the diffusing lens 31, it is envisioned that the reflective internal surfaces of the reflector 2 may be diffusive.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may also consist in a ring light diffuser including either the adapter 1 or the light reflector 2 described herein above, or a combination thereof. The reflector 2 may be provided in a housing adapted to engage with a camera lens using a screw thread, for example, or may be adapted to itself form a housing for engagement with both a light source and a camera lens. According to the preferred embodiment, however, the adapter 1 is sufficient to secure the light reflector 2 to the camera flash such that the ring light diffuser may simply be held in position about the camera lens by holding the flash unit or light source 40 in a position substantially adjacent the distal end of the camera lens and substantially orthogonal to the optical axis of the camera as shown in
Referring to
A fully assembled ring flash diffuser according to one embodiment of the invention is shown in use in
From the foregoing it will be seen that an improved ring light diffuser is provided which offers a versatile light source adapter able to retain a wide range of external light sources of varying dimensions, and an improved light reflector for more efficiently redirecting light from one or more external light sources coaxially with the optical axis of a camera.
Although this invention has been described by way of example and with reference to possible embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that modifications or improvements may be made thereto without departing from the scope of the invention. Furthermore, where reference has been-made to specific components or integers of the invention having known equivalents, then such equivalents are herein incorporated as if individually set forth.
Any discussion of the prior art throughout the specification should in no way be considered as an admission that such prior art is widely known or forms part of common general knowledge in the field.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description, the words “comprise”, “comprising”, and the like, are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense, that is to say, in the sense of “including, but not limited to”.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 563064 | Nov 2007 | NZ | national |
| 565888 | Feb 2008 | NZ | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/NZ2008/000291 | 10/31/2008 | WO | 00 | 4/30/2010 |
