1. Field
The disclosed and claimed concept relates generally to pet toys and, more particularly, to a ring-like element that can be connected with other structures having a hole formed therein to form a chain that can be employed as a pet toy.
2. Related Art
Numerous types of toys for animals are known in the relevant art. Such toys may include, by way of example, retrieval toys (i.e., a ball that a dog would retrieve after the ball was thrown), interest toys (such as a rubber mouse with which a cat may play), and chew toys (such as artificial bones for chewing by dogs and tug toys), among other types of toys. Nearly all such animal toys are configured in one fashion or another to draw and retain the interest of the animal in order to encourage the animal to interact with the toy. While such toys have been generally effective for their intended purposes, they have not been without limitation.
Animal toys are desirably robust and are configured to resist destruction by an animal during ordinary usage. One type of material that has been advantageously employed to form animal toys is thermoplastic rubber (TPR) which is a moldable polymer which possesses many of the advantages of injection molded plastic as well as many of the characteristics of rubber. For instance, TPR possesses both thermoplastic and elastomeric properties and thus is well suited to a punishing environment in which it will be interacted with by an animal. It is known, however, that TPR can be difficult to mold (i.e., form). Moreover, the formation of a structure having multiple parts, at least one of which is formed of TPR, has been difficult because TPR has been known to interact in an unreliable fashion with adhesives, by way of example. It thus would be desirable to provide an improved method of enabling the formation of animal toys and other structures that are formed at least in part of certain polymers, including TRP.
In view of the foregoing, an improved method of forming a structure out of a polymer such as TPR includes forming a body that is molded to include at least a portion of a connector, interconnecting the portion of the connector with a cooperative other portion of the connector, and overmolding the connected portions of the connector with a polymeric material to retain the connector in its connected configuration. This enables, for example, a link of a chain to be formed from an elongated body having at its ends cooperable connector portions that are connectable together to form a ring-like structure which is substantially continuous about its longitudinal extent. The connector is then overmolded with a polymeric material, which may be the same material from which the elongated body is formed, in order to retain the portions of the connector in the connected configuration. This advantageously allows the elongated body to be connected with other structures having a hole formed therein. By way of example, the body could be linked with one or more other ring-shaped structures having a hole formed therein by receiving an end of the elongated body through the hole, connecting together the connector portions, and forming the overmold thereon.
Accordingly, as aspect of the disclosed and claimed concept is to provide an improved polymeric element that is structured to be attached to another structure having a hole formed therein.
Another aspect of the disclosed and claimed concept is to provide an improved ring-like element that is formed from an elongated body having cooperable portions of a connector at its ends, with the connector portions being connected together and having an overmold formed thereon to resist disconnection of the connector portions.
Another aspect of the disclosed and claimed concept is to provide an improved chain of connected elements that comprise the aforementioned ring-like element that is connected together with a number of other structures that each have a hole formed therein, with the ring-like element being linked together with the other structures at the holes thereof.
Another aspect of the disclosed and claimed concept is to provide an improved method of attaching a ring-like element to another structure having a hole formed therein.
Another aspect of the disclosed and claimed concept is to provide an improved method of forming a body out of a polymeric material wherein the body can be reliably connected with another structure and withstand an environment that includes animals.
Accordingly, as an aspect of the disclosed and claimed concept is to provide an improved element structured to be attached to another structure having a hole formed therein, the general nature of which can be stated as including a connector and an elongated body. The connector can be stated as including a first portion and a second portion that are connectable together. The elongated body has as a first end the first portion and has as a second end the second portion, one of the first end and the second end being structured to be received in the hole formed in the other structure prior to connection with the other of the first end and the second end. The connector is structured to receive a layer of material applied to an exterior thereof when the first and second portions are connected together. The body is structured to be of a ring-like configuration that is substantially continuous about its longitudinal extent when the first and second portions are connected together and the layer of material is received on the connector.
Other aspects of the disclosed and claimed concept are provided by an improved ring-like element the general nature of which can be stated as including a connector, an elongated body, and a layer of material. The connector can be generally stated as including a first portion and a second portion. The elongated body has as a first end the first portion and has as a second end the second portion, the first and second portions being connected together to cause the body to be of a ring-like configuration that is substantially continuous about its longitudinal extent. The layer of material is situated on an exterior of the connecter and is structured to resist disconnection of the first and second portions.
Other aspects of the disclosed and claimed concept are provided by an improved method of attaching a ring-like element to another structure having a hole formed therein, wherein the method can be generally stated as including receiving through the hole one of a first end and a second end of an elongated body which has as the first end a first portion of a connector and which has as the second end a second portion of the connector, connecting together the first and second portions, and receiving on an exterior of the connected together first and second portions of the connector a layer of material to resist disconnection of the first and second portions.
A further understanding of the disclosed and claimed concept can be gained from the following Description when read in conjunction with the accompany drawings in which:
Similar numerals refer to similar parts throughout the specification.
An improved ring 2 is depicted in
The ring 2 of
The elongated body 16 has as its opposite ends the male portion 24 and the female portion 28. That is, the elongated body 16 can be said to include a first end 32 and a second end 36 opposite thereto, with the first end 32 being the male portion 24, and with the second end 36 being the female portion 28.
In this regard, it is noted that the exemplary linkable element 10 is described herein as being formed as a unitary, single piece element which is substantially free of joint and which, in its free state, appears much like its depiction in
As can be seen in
The male portion 24 further includes a boss 42 that extends in the longitudinal direction from the ledge 40. The male portion 24 further includes a projection 44 that protrudes in the longitudinal direction from a surface of the boss 42. The boss 42 includes a number of engagement structures 48 that are situated laterally about the boss 42 and extend away from the boss 42 in a direction transverse to the longitudinal extent of the elongated body 16. The male portion 24 also includes an exterior surface 52 that extends across a portion of the projection 44 and at least a portion of the boss 42.
The projection 44 includes a pair of retention structures 56, each of which has an abutment surface 60 which, in the depicted exemplary embodiment, extends in a direction generally transverse to the longitudinal extent of the elongated body 16. As will be set forth in greater detail below, the abutment surfaces 60 are configured to confront corresponding surfaces on the female portion 28 to resist movement of the connector 20 away from its connected configuration toward its disconnected configuration.
The female portion 28 can be said to include a boss 64 that likewise extends in a longitudinal direction from a ledge 66 of the elongated body 16 that is configured to be similar to the ledge 40. The boss 64 likewise has a number of engagement structures 68 that extend laterally from the boss 64 in a fashion similar to the engagement structures 48. The female portion 28 further includes an additional boss 72 that extends from the boss 64 and in which is formed a receptacle 76 that is structured to receive the projection 44 in the connected configuration of the connector 20. The female portion 28 additionally can be said to include an exterior surface 80 that extends across at least a portion of the additional boss 72, the engagement structures 68, and the boss 64.
The receptacle 76 is configured to include a pair of retention structures 84 that each include an abutment surface 88 that is oriented generally transverse to the longitudinal extent of the elongated body 16. The abutment surfaces 88 are engageable with the abutment surfaces 60 in order to resist movement of the connector 20 away from its connected configuration and toward its disconnected configuration, as has been suggested elsewhere herein.
The linkable element 10 is movable from the disconnected configuration depicted generally in
As suggested above, and to maintain the structural continuity of the linkable element 10 in its connected configuration, the connector 20 in its connected configuration (
It is expressly noted that the linkable element 10 in its connected configuration as is depicted generally in
The aforementioned structure and methodology thus advantageously enable one ring-like element such as the ring 2 to be linked with another structure having a hole formed therein. Such other structures may include one or more ring-like elements that may have been originally molded or otherwise formed to already be of a continuous configuration about the longitudinal extent thereof. That is, a three-link chain of elements (not expressly depicted herein) could be formed with the ring 2 in combination with a pair of ring-like structures that were originally molded in their ring-shaped configuration, i.e., being structurally continuous about their longitudinal extent. For example, the male portion 24 or the female portion 28 (of the connecter 20 in its disconnected configuration) can be received in the holes in each of such ring-like elements. The male and female portions 24 and 28 of the ring 2 can then be connected together and the layer of material 12 molded onto the connector 20 to place the ring 2 in a condition linked between the two other ring-like elements. However, only one of the three ring-like elements was needed to initially be fanned as a linkable element 10 in a disconnected condition, to have its male and female portions 24 and 28 connected together, and to have the layer of material 12 molded thereon. That is, a three link chain can be formed by performing the connecting and additional molding operations only with respect one of the three ring-like structures. This enables economically efficient manufacture.
The layer of material 12 applied to the connector 20 in its connected configuration secures the connector 20 in its connected configuration and advantageously imparts to the portion of the ring 2 where the connector 20 is situated a relatively higher tensile strength than the other portions of the ring 2. Moreover, if the layer of material 12 is formed of the same material from which the linkable element 10 is formed, the layer of material 12 and the underlying connector 20 can be difficult to visually discern, which advantageously enhances the visual desirability of the resultant structure.
In this regard, the ring 2 is advantageously formed to include a pair of indentations 92 and 96 formed in the ring 2 at the opposite ends of the layer of material 12. That is, the indentation 92 is situated generally between and adjacent at least one of the ledge 40 and the layer of material 12. The indentation 96 is likewise situated generally between and adjacent at least one of the ledge 66 and the layer of material 12. The indentations 92 and 96 are formed in at least one of the elongated body 16 and the layer of material 12 and can be said to extend azimuthally about the cross-sectional periphery of the ring 2 in a direction generally transverse to its longitudinal extent.
Such indentations 92 and 96 provide a small visual discontinuity between the exterior surface of the layer of material 12 and the exterior surface of the elongated body 16, and the indentations 92 and 96 thus make a visual identification of the layer of material 12 even more difficult. This further enhances the visual desirability of the ring 2 and the chain 8. It is noted, however, that the ring 2 can be formed without the indentations 92 and 96 without departing from the present concept, and the layer of material 12 will still be difficult to visually discern, which is still highly desirable.
Certain aspects of a method of forming the ring 2 are depicted with a flowchart that is shown generally in
As is depicted generally in
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives to those details could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, the particular arrangements disclosed are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of invention which is to be given the full breadth of the claims appended and any and all equivalents thereof.