Ring network system, node device, and protection band testing method for the ring network system

Abstract

In a ring network system, a first node device includes means for sending out a control signal for controlling one of a plurality of second node devices so as to allow signals transmitted over a protection band to pass through the second node device; each of the second node devices includes means for receiving the control signal sent out from the first node device or another second node device, means for controlling the signals transmitted over the protection band to pass through the second node device during the reception of the control signal, and means for transferring the control signal to the adjacent first node device or to the adjacent second node device during the reception of the control signal; and the first node device further includes means for receiving the control signal transferred from the adjacent second node device.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary ring network system.

FIG. 2 is a table for explaining K1 byte and K2 byte.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary configuration of a node device.

FIG. 4 is a diagram (1) illustrating exemplary operations of node devices.

FIG. 5 is a diagram (2) illustrating exemplary operations of node devices.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary operation of a first node device.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary operation of a second node device.

FIG. 8 is a diagram for illustrating a 2F-BLSR.

FIG. 9 is a diagram (1) illustrating the redundancy capabilities of a 2F-BLSR network.

FIG. 10 is a diagram (2) illustrating the redundancy capabilities of a 2F-BLSR network.

FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary line test.

Claims

1. A ring network system comprising: a first node device;a plurality of second node devices; anda transmission line for connecting the first node device and the plurality of second node devices in a ring configuration,wherein each of the first node device and the second node devices combines a working band used as a normal band for transmitting signals and a protection band used as an alternative band for diverting signals to form a redundant transmission band pair;the first node device comprises means for sending out a protection band control signal for controlling one of the second node devices so as to allow signals transmitted over the protection band to pass through the second node device;each of the second node devices comprises means for receiving the protection band control signal sent out from one of the first node device and another second node device, means for controlling the signals transmitted over the protection band to pass through the second node device while receiving the protection band control signal, and means for transferring the protection band control signal to one of the first node device and the adjacent second node device while receiving the protection band control signal;the first node device further comprises means for receiving the protection band control signal transferred from the adjacent second node device; anda ring path that starts at the first node device, passes through the plurality of second node devices, and ends at the first node device is set up in the protection band, and is used to evaluate a communication quality of the protection band.

2. The ring network system according to claim 1, wherein the protection band control signal is valid, while a destination address in K1 byte and a source address in K2 byte have the same value in the section overhead of a frame used by a transmission device.

3. The ring network system according to claim 1, wherein an unused portion of K2 byte is used as the protection band control signal.

4. The ring network system according to claim 1, wherein the communication quality of the protection band is evaluated by transmitting test signals over the protection band from the first node device through the plurality of second node devices to the first node device.

5. A node device for connecting to a transmission line to form a ring network with other node devices, the node device comprising: a ring line interface circuit for receiving and transmitting a multiframe signal having a working band used as a normal band for transmitting signals and a protection band used as an alternative band for diverting signals;a setting circuit for dropping or adding the multiframe signal received by the ring line interface circuit on the basis of a received control signal; anda test controller for controlling the dropping or adding the multiframe signal,wherein the ring line interface circuit detects and generates a protection band control signal for testing a path in the protection band;the setting circuit sets the path in the protection band into a pass-through state on the basis of the protection band control signal; andthe test controller controls the execution of a path test for the protection band, generates test signals for the path test, and performs measurements for the path test.

6. The node device according to claim 5, wherein the protection band control signal is valid while a destination address in K1 byte and a source address in K2 byte have the same value in the section overhead of a SONET/SDH frame.

7. The node device according to claim 5, wherein an unused portion of K2 byte is used in the protection band control signal.

8. The node device according to claim 5, wherein the communication quality of the protection band is evaluated by transmitting test signals over the protection band from the first node device through the plurality of second node devices to the first node device.

9. A protection band testing method for a ring network system in which a first node device and a plurality of second node devices are connected in a ring configuration, and a working band and a protection band combine to form a redundant transmission band pair, the protection band testing method comprising the steps of: sending out, from the first node device, a control signal for controlling one of the second node devices so as to allow signals transmitted over the protection band to pass through the second node device;at one of the second node devices,receiving the control signal sent out from one of the first node device and another second node device;controlling the signals transmitted over the protection band to pass through the second node device while receiving the control signal;transferring the control signal to one of the first node device and the adjacent second node device while receiving the control signal; andreceiving, at the first node device, the control signal transferred from the adjacent second node device,wherein a ring path that starts at the first node device, passes through the plurality of second node devices, and ends at the first node device is created in the protection band, and is used to evaluate the communication quality of the protection band.

10. The protection band testing method according to claim 9, wherein the control signal is valid, while a destination address in K1 byte and a source address in K2 byte have the same value in the section overhead of a frame used by a transmission device.

11. The protection band testing method according to claim 9, wherein an unused portion of K2 byte is used in the control signal.

12. The protection band testing method according to claim 9, wherein the communication quality of the protection band is evaluated by transmitting test signals over the protection band from the first node device through the plurality of second node devices to the first node device.