1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for modifying the behavior of animals, and, more particularly, to a rising stimulation method of obtaining animal behavioral compliance.
2. Description of the Related Art
An animal behavior modification system, such as an electrical training system, no-bark collar or containment system typically includes a collar-mounted receiver worn by the animal and a wireless transmitter. The wireless transmitter may include a radio frequency transmitter having a wire loop transmitting a radio frequency signal. The wire loop antenna may define the boundary in which the animal is to be confined. The animal wears the receiving unit attached to its collar. When the animal gets within a predetermined distance of the wire loop antenna, the receiver unit detects the radio frequency signal transmitted from the loop antenna, whereupon a correcting stimulus, such as a good tone/bad tone, electrical stimulation, vibration, citronella spray, etc., is administered to the animal.
The receiver unit, which may apply an electrical stimulation to the animal, typically includes a pair of electrode probes, which extend from the receiver unit, through the collar and contact the skin of the animal. An electrical potential is applied between the electrode probes resulting in electrical current flowing through the skin of the animal to thereby apply an electrical stimulation to the animal.
Animal training systems may also include a handheld transmitter allowing an operator to interact with the animal to ensure compliance with verbal or other instructions. The system may also be self-contained such as a no-bark collar that detects behavior and applies a stimulation to the animal
The stimulation applied to an animal, as it approaches a boundary, barks or displays other undesirable behavior, is increased to a level of compliance. When the animal is compliant the stimulation level reverts to an initial value.
What is needed in the art is a method of applying stimulation to an animal to obtain a more rapid compliance by the animal.
The present invention provides a method of controlling a stimulation level to obtain more rapid compliance by the animal.
The invention comprises, in one form thereof, a method of modifying the behavior of an animal including the steps of increasing a stimulation level of a stimulation device in stimulating contact with the animal, the stimulation level associated with one of a plurality of levels, the plurality of levels including a minimum level, applying a stimulation to the animal associated with the stimulation level, determining a compliant behavior of the animal and reducing the stimulation level to one of the plurality of levels between a current stimulation level and the minimum level dependent upon the determining step.
An advantage of the present invention is that the method quickly delivers an effective stimulation to the animal.
Another advantage of the present invention is that levels of stimulation, which prove insufficient to obtain compliant behavior, are not utilized.
A further advantage of the present invention is that battery life of the stimulation device is prolonged since ineffective stimulation levels are obviated.
Yet another advantage of the present invention is that the stimulation level applied to the animal is reduced when the animal quickly responds.
The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention will be better understood by reference to the following description of embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate one preferred embodiment of the invention, in one form, and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.
Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to
Now, additionally referring to
Although, the embodiment discussed above is directed to a confinement system, the modification of other types of behavior, such as barking, are also subject to modification by the present invention.
Advantageously, the present invention adjusts the stimulation level to be responsive to the sensitivity of animal 12. As long as animal 12 quickly responds to the stimulation, the stimulation level is adjusted accordingly.
If animal 12 should go beyond outer-boundary 18, receiver collar 14 is deactivated until animal 12 is again within inner-boundary 16. This eliminates punishment to animal 12 when animal 12 is beyond outer-boundary 18 and when animal 12 re-enters the desired area defined by inner-boundary 16.
Now, additionally referring to
Now, additionally referring to
At step 104, method 100 determines whether animal 12 is compliant. Compliance is determined by either the non-detection of a violation of a set boundary, such as inner-boundary 16 as illustrated in
If at step 104 it was determined that the animal is not compliant, then stimulation is applied at step 106. The stimulation that is applied is based upon the current stimulation level as illustrated in
The stimulation level is set one level less than that utilized to obtain conformance in the prior non-conformal act of animal 12. The applied stimulation may be applied in packets such as in
At step 108, animal 12 is again checked for compliance. If animal 12 is not compliant, method 100 proceeds to step 110 where the current stimulation level is increased as illustrated in
At step 112, method 100 lowers the stimulation level by an increment as illustrated at time period 8 of
Alternatively, the stimulation levels may be decreased by more than one step, but not immediately to the minimal level, thereby preserving an effective stimulation level for a more immediate response from animal 12. This approach advantageously reduces power consumption by the receiver collar 14 by obtaining quicker response from animal 12 to the stimulation.
While this invention has been described as having a preferred design, the present invention can be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains and which fall within the limits of the appended claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20050263099 A1 | Dec 2005 | US |