This Application relates to and claims priority from German Patent Application Ser. No. 20 2010 001 571.5 filed Jan. 29, 2010, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein fully by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a roadway system for model vehicles with an energy-independent propulsion, e.g., a battery or other energy-independent power supply, propulsion as well as a steering axle, where the model vehicles follow a driving wire laid directly beneath the roadway with the help of a magnet.
2. Description of the Related Art
The related art involves roadway systems for model vehicles that are outfitted with an energy-independent electric motor are known and are based on the model vehicles having a steering axle and following a driving wire laid directly beneath the roadway with the help of a magnet. The vehicles are outfitted with an independent power supply for the propulsion, such as a battery or a rechargeable battery, and can move independently on the given driving stretch until the battery for the power supply is exhausted. The roadway systems designed for this can be controlled by means of functional elements, and the vehicles can be individually halted and started again or also steered to different lanes or parking places, etc. in a limited manner.
The corresponding roadways are constructed by individual milling of grooves, followed by laying of the driving wire, covering up the driving wire with filler, and then painting the roadway. Another option is to use a so-called box roadway, for which box segments are available that have pre-punched grooves for laying the driving wires, which are then covered by gluing on special roadway foils. In addition, roadway systems made from plastic roadway parts are known, in which the special driving wire is already integrated into the plastic profile.
CH 278 624 A, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference, describes a toy that comprises a vehicle that can move independently on a trackless driving bed. An iron wire is embedded in the driving bed and enters into an active connection with a control magnet for the vehicle, while the vehicle itself can be propelled by an electric motor. The driving bed can also be composed of separate pieces, which are held together by means of clips.
DE 296 15 745 U1, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference, describes a modular road system for magnetically driven model cars, in which pieces of road, stopping places and junctions can be put together to construct or take apart a road system in the shortest possible time.
Those of skill in the art recognize that the systems and solutions used thus far have drawbacks, including the drawback that they leave too little room for an individual configuring of the course of the road, which also holds especially for the systems with prefabricated segments, although they have the benefit of being constructed with relatively little expense.
Unfortunately, the individual cutting of grooves in a corresponding base surface, on the other hand, is time consuming, costly, and also presents the user with the problem, in particular, that the choice of the correct radii for negotiating curves and the functional installation of driving wire and functional elements involve difficulties, large equipment expenditure, and frequent mistakes.
The problem of the present invention is thus to offer a roadway system that does not have the above-mentioned problems and enables comprehensive adaption to the use-challenges identified in the related art.
Accordingly, there is a need for an improved roadway system for model vehicles.
The system according to the present invention provides for a roadway system for model vehicles with an energy-independent propulsion as well as a steering axle, which follow a driving wire laid directly beneath the roadway by means of a magnet, wherein the roadway system comprises individual, two-dimensional (meaning having a generally thin cross section and a broad width with a longer length) roadway segments having at least two connection edges, being approximately 1 to 5 mm thick, while the individual roadway segments have at least one groove on their roadway side with a diameter of generally 0.1 to 1.0 mm to accommodate the driving wire, while the roadway system comprises straight roadway segments, curved segments, flexible roadway segments, and special roadway segments, that are adapted for the particular purpose for roadway use of model vehicles.
For the solving of the aforesaid problem, a roadway system is provided that is constructed from individual, two-dimensional roadway segments, each having at least two connection edges and preferably two side edges. These segments are designed especially for scale model vehicles that have an energy-independent propulsion, as well as a steering axle, and that follow a driving wire laid directly beneath the roadway by means of a magnet. The roadway segments each consist of base elements that are 1 to 5 mm thick, preferably around 3 mm thick, having a groove on at least one side with a diameter of 0.1 to 1.0 mm, preferably around 0.5 mm, to accommodate the driving wire.
At their respective connection edges, the roadway segments have dovetailing (interlocking) connection elements fashioned as corresponding mating pieces, by which the individual roadway segments are joined together by form fitting. One preferred embodiment of this type of connection calls for the connection elements to be configured similar to the connections of puzzle pieces, a first connection element at the first connection edge being fashioned as a tongue sticking out beyond the first connection edge and broadening, while the corresponding second connection element is fashioned as a receiving opening receding from the second connection edge and narrowing toward the connection edge. The connection elements are configured so that the connection edges and the connection elements produce a form fit when the individual roadway segments are connected.
Preferred as the starting material for the base elements is plywood around 3 mm thick, which has the advantage over plastic materials that it can be worked by laser cutting technology, so that an extreme fitting accuracy of the roadway segments can be assured. What is more, this material possesses outstanding bending properties allowing adaptation to twisting, sloped, and curved environments and, furthermore, is excellently suited for installation of functional elements in it or directly underneath. For this, corresponding boreholes, shoulders and markings are provided on the roadway segments, which serve as installation aids for electromagnetic, electromechanical and/or electronic functional elements. Furthermore, the wood surface is excellently suited for further processing, such as painting, caulking, gluing or other work to provide the surface with a realistic appearance. Of course, any other wood or plastic materials can be used. In this context, it should also be pointed out that processing methods other than laser cutting technology can also be used, of course, such as milling cutting, as long as the methods provide an adequate fitting accuracy.
The roadway system calls for all standard segments having the same width and in general all roadway segments having the same connection elements, so that all segments can be freely combined with each other.
The groove for the driving wire is designed so that the driving wire in the installed state is fitted in the groove with no play. Thus, the diameter of the groove corresponds to the diameter of the driving wire and the groove after the driving wire is installed can be filled with a little bit of filler and then be painted, thereby giving the roadway a realistic appearance, not disturbed by any visible cables or track grooves.
Altogether, the roadway system comprises at least four different kinds of roadway segments, namely, straight roadway segments, curved segments, flexible roadway segments and special roadway segments (which are adaptable to a variety of roadway system requirements to enhance the advantages of the current invention).
While the individual straight roadway segments differ only in their length, as well as the number and arrangement of the stopping points, and the groove for the driving wire is always arranged at the center of the roadway, additional variations are required for the curved segments in order to achieve the broadest possible range of application for the individual curved segments.
Thus, in one alternative aspect of the present invention, the curved segments have a two-part groove, the first part of the groove in the course of the curve leading from the middle of one connection edge outwardly into the region of the outside curve and there in the center region a short piece runs parallel to the outside edge and then comes back again to the middle of the opposite connection edge. The second part of the groove is disposed for the entire curved segment parallel to the curved path in the outside curve region. Thus, in the middle region of the curved segment, both grooves have a common path parallel to the side edge. Thus, thanks to this special routing of the driving wire, it is possible to dynamically counterbalance the swinging out of the vehicles in the curve during use and thereby prevent the vehicles from leaving the given driving path.
To ensure the broadest possible application for the individual curved segments, an individual curved segment has one eighth of the circumference of a circle, so that the prolongations of the two connection edges of the curved segment make an angle of 45°. Altogether, therefore, eight curved segments form a full circle.
In order to realize at least a two-lane traffic flow in the curved region as well, at least two different curved segments are provided, the second curved segment having a different radius, adapted to the radius of the first curved segment, so that the two curved segments can be combined seamlessly with each other to form a two-lane roadway.
Another peculiarity and advantageous configuration of the roadway system of the invention calls for having grooves to accommodate a driving wire on both sides in the curved segments, so that the individual curved segments can be used for left and right curves by simple exchanging of sides.
Based on the special driving wire routing in the region of the curved segments, where the path to be chosen for the vehicle depends on the particular use of the curved segment, in one alternative advantageous embodiment of the curved segment there are four boreholes provided to accommodate reed switches (reed switches are known to those of skill in the art), which simplifies the installation of corresponding sensors by the user. Similar boreholes are also provided in the straight roadway segments, but in this case due to the more simple driving wire routing preferably only two or three boreholes per segment are provided. In all roadway segments, it is possible to provide recesses, shoulders or markings that run from the boreholes, so that the precise installation of functional elements is facilitated and made possible, not only simplifying the construction of the driving system in this way, but also in particular avoiding malfunctions of the functional elements.
The third type of roadway segments are the so-called flexible roadway segments, which are configured as (pre-use) straight segments with a serpentine structure having regular recesses made on either side in alternation and running across the middle of the width of the roadway. Thanks to this special structurization, these roadway segments have a high flexibility during use and can thus be (during use installation) bent to any desired radius or curvature, or twist—even away from a support surface in a vertical dimension, so that the user can form connections not possible with the previously described standard segments.
Beyond the above three standard roadway segments described, other individual so called special roadway segments are adaptively provided and envisioned by the inventors to meet with track requirements, which are provided as connection sites or junctions to other segments, as merging lanes, intersections, grade crossings or other complete functional scenarios. Those of skill in the art will recognize that these special roadway segments are definitively defined by this label and understood as such and designed so that they can be combined with the standard segments seamlessly, with the boreholes, recesses, shoulders and markings necessary for the operation of the special segments being provided already in the roadway segments.
The special advantage of the roadway system according to the invention is that it is able with few standardized roadway segments to realize a road construction with an individual traffic flow. The roadway system contains only four groups of standardized roadway segments, namely, straight roadway segments, curved segments, flexible roadway segments and special roadway segments, which allow the user to realize a road landscape adapted to his individual requirements without major labor and equipment expense.
The above, and other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals designate the same elements.
Reference will now be made in detail to several embodiments of the invention that are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, same or similar reference numerals are used in the drawings and the description to refer to the same or like parts or steps. The drawings are in simplified form and are not to precise scale. For purposes of convenience and clarity only, directional terms, such as top, bottom, up, down, over, above, and below may be used with respect to the drawings. These and similar directional terms should not be construed to limit the scope of the invention in any manner. The words “connect,” “couple,” and similar terms with their inflectional morphemes do not necessarily denote direct and immediate connections, but also include connections through mediate elements or devices.
In
The special roadway segment 4 shown in
The roadway system of the invention enables in easy fashion the realization of individual roadways for energy-independent scale model vehicles, which follow a driving wire by means of a magnet, and this without creating problems in the planning of the travel routes, the choice of the correct radii and the functional installation of driving wires and functional elements, it being possible to construct both single-lane and multiple-lane roadways by means of the system, so that the problems described at the outset, which exist with the available systems, are solved.
In the claims, means or step-plus-function clauses are intended to cover the structures described or suggested herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Thus, for example, although a nail, a screw, and a bolt may not be structural equivalents in that a nail relies on friction between a wooden part and a cylindrical surface, a screw's helical surface positively engages the wooden part, and a bolt's head and nut compress opposite sides of a wooden part, in the environment of fastening wooden parts, a nail, a screw, and a bolt may be readily understood by those skilled in the art as equivalent structures.
Having described at least one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to those precise embodiments, and that various changes, modifications, and adaptations may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
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