Robust DTV signals that can overcome burst errors up to 1040 bytes or more in length

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20070217499
  • Publication Number
    20070217499
  • Date Filed
    March 15, 2007
    17 years ago
  • Date Published
    September 20, 2007
    17 years ago
Abstract
Electromagnetic signals for transmitting television and other information more robustly have amplitudes modulated in accordance with a digital signal generated by convolutional interleaving and trellis coding of segments of successive data fields, each of which segments contains a prescribed number of bytes. In improvements of these signals, respective fractional portions of a Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword are transmitted in respective ones of a plurality of the segments of the successive data fields. The respective ones of the plurality of segments are separated from each other within the successive data fields, such that their individual bytes do not interleave with each other after the convolutional interleaving and trellis coding are completed.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING


FIG. 1 is a generic schematic diagram of DTV transmitter apparatus that provides for the transmission of ordinary 8VSB signals in time-division multiplex with more robust signals having a code rate 1/N times that of ordinary 8VSB, which robust signals in accordance with the invention are provided with capability for overcoming burst errors as long as N times 520 bytes, N being an integer more than one.



FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the preferred placement of parity bytes in a Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword that will be redundantly coded to occupy two separated segments of data transmitted at one-half of ordinary 8VSB code rate.



FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing in more detail a species of the FIG. 1 DTV transmitter apparatus that transmits pseudo-2VSB signals, which P2VSB signals in accordance with an aspect of the invention are provided with capability for overcoming burst errors as long as 1040 bytes.



FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing in more detail a species of the FIG. 1 DTV transmitter apparatus that transmits prescribed-coset-pattern-modulation signals of a type previously shown and described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/955,212, which PCPM signals in accordance with an aspect of the invention are provided with capability for overcoming burst errors as long as 1040 bytes.



FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing in more detail a species of the FIG. 1 DTV transmitter apparatus that provides for the transmission of more robust signals of quartered code rate in time-division multiplex with ordinary 8VSB signals, which robust signals in accordance with an aspect of the invention are provided with capability for overcoming burst errors as long as 2080 bytes.



FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the preferred placement of parity bytes in Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codewords that will be redundantly coded to occupy four separated segments of data transmitted at one-quarter of ordinary 8VSB code rate.



FIG. 7 is a generic schematic diagram of DTV transmitter apparatus that provides for the transmission of ordinary 8VSB signals in time-division multiplex with turbo coded signals using parallel turbo coding that has a code rate 1/N times that of ordinary 8VSB, which turbo coded signals in accordance with the invention are provided with capability for overcoming burst errors as long as N times 520 bytes, N being an integer more than one.



FIG. 8 is a generic schematic diagram of DTV transmitter apparatus that provides for the transmission of ordinary 8VSB signals in time-division multiplex with turbo coded signals using serial turbo coding that has a code rate 1/N times that of ordinary 8VSB, which turbo coded signals in accordance with the invention are provided with capability for overcoming burst errors as long as N times 520 bytes, N being an integer more than one.



FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a modification made to DTV transmitter apparatus of the types shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, in FIGS. 1 and 4, in FIGS. 1 and 5, in FIG. 7 and in FIG. 8, which modification in accordance with an aspect of the invention provides for supplying DTV receivers with advance information concerning the nature of robust transmissions.



FIG. 10 is a depiction of a halved-code-rate future-field-description signal that the FIG. 9 modification of DTV transmitter apparatus uses for supplying DTV receivers with advance information concerning the nature of robust transmissions.



FIGS. 11 and 12 are depictions of the formats of bit-pairs that the FIG. 10 and FIG. 13 future-field-description signals use for describing first and second sets of characteristics, respectively, of each of the 312 data segments in each future field of data.



FIG. 13 is a depiction of a quartered-code-rate future-field-description signal that the FIG. 9 modification of DTV transmitter apparatus alternatively uses for supplying DTV receivers with advance information concerning the nature of robust transmissions.



FIG. 14 is a depiction of a future-field-description signal that the FIG. 9 modification of the FIG. 7 or the FIG. 8 DTV transmitter apparatus uses for supplying DTV receivers with advance information concerning the nature of turbo coded robust transmissions.



FIG. 15 is a depiction of the format of half bytes that future-field-description signals per FIG. 14 use for describing each of the 312 data segments in each future field of data.



FIG. 16 is a depiction of the format of the initial one of 313 segments of a field of data, which initial data segment in accordance with an aspect of the invention includes coding that points to a later data segment in that field of data and indicates how that later data segment is coded.



FIGS. 17A, 17B, 17C, 17D and 17E combine to form a schematic diagram of FIG. 17 DTV receiver apparatus embodying an aspect of the invention, which DTV receiver apparatus can receive DTV signals as transmitted by species of the generic DTV transmitter apparatus of FIG. 1, which species are of the sorts shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5.



FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a modification of the FIG. 17 DTV receiver apparatus.



FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram showing in detail how “smart” data slicing is implemented in preferred decision channel-equalization filtering in the FIG. 17A portion of the FIG. 17 DTV receiver apparatus.



FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram showing in detail a particular construction of circuitry for restoring the original final twenty bytes of data segments that were modified before transmission so that legacy DTV receivers would not mistake them for ordinary 8VSB data segments.



FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram showing in detail a particular construction of a supplementary de-interleaver for signals with code rate one-half that of ordinary 8VSB signal.



FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram showing in detail a particular construction of a supplementary de-interleaver for signals with code rate one-quarter that of ordinary 8VSB signal.



FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of DTV receiver apparatus embodying an aspect of the invention, which receiver apparatus can receive DTV signals that at least sometimes employ turbo coding of a type transmitted by the DTV transmitter apparatus of FIG. 7.



FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram showing in detail a particular construction of the turbo code segments selector and byte de-interleaver circuitry in the FIG. 23 DTV receiver apparatus.



FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram of DTV receiver apparatus embodying an aspect of the invention, which receiver apparatus can receive DTV signals that at least sometimes employ turbo coding of a type transmitted by the DTV transmitter apparatus of FIG. 8.



FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram showing in detail a particular construction of the turbo code segments selector circuitry in the FIG. 25 DTV receiver apparatus.



FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram of circuitry that can be used in DTV receiver apparatus for retrieving advance information concerning the nature of robust transmissions, as sent by the FIG. 9 modification of DTV transmitter apparatus of the types shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, in FIGS. 1 and 4, in FIGS. 1 and 5, in FIG. 7 and in FIG. 8.


Claims
  • 1. An electromagnetic signal for transmitting television and other information, the amplitude of which said electromagnetic signal is modulated in accordance with a digital signal generated by convolutional byte interleaving and trellis coding of segments of successive data fields, said segments of said successive data fields each containing a prescribed number of bytes, wherein respective redundantly coded portions of a Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword are transmitted in respective ones of a plurality of said segments of said successive data fields, said respective ones of said plurality of said segments being separated from each other within said successive data fields such that their individual bytes do not interleave with each other following said convolutional interleaving and said trellis coding.
  • 2. The electromagnetic signal of claim 1, wherein said plurality of said segments consists of two said segments of said successive data fields.
  • 3. The electromagnetic signal of claim 2, wherein first and second ones of said plurality of said segments are separated by fifty-one intervening segments of said successive data fields, not counting segments of data field synchronizing signal; and wherein said Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword has 187 information bytes and twenty parity bytes, only some of which parity bytes are located in an initial half of said Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword and remaining ones of which parity bytes are located in a final half of said Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword.
  • 4. The electromagnetic signal of claim 2, wherein each of the bits of an initial half of said Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword is immediately repeated one time to generate a first of said redundantly coded portions of said Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword, and each of the bits of a final half of said Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword is immediately repeated one time to generate a second of said redundantly coded portions of said Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword.
  • 5. The electromagnetic signal of claim 2, wherein each of the bits of an initial half of said Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword is immediately followed by a ONE or a ZERO bit according to a prescribed pattern to generate a first of said redundantly coded portions of said Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword, and each of the bits of a final half of said Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword is immediately followed by a ONE or a ZERO bit according to said prescribed pattern to generate a second of said redundantly coded portions of said Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword.
  • 6. The electromagnetic signal of claim 2, wherein the bits of said Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword are encoded in a succession of block codes, for generating said two segments in said plurality of said segments of said successive data fields.
  • 7. The electromagnetic signal of claim 2, wherein the bits of said Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword are encoded in a succession of block codes, wherein the parity bits of said succession of said block codes are separated for generating an earlier one of said two segments in said plurality of said segments of said successive data fields, and wherein the information bits of said succession of said block codes are separated for generating a later one of said two segments in said plurality of said segments of said successive data fields.
  • 8. The electromagnetic signal of claim 1 wherein said plurality of said segments consists of four said segments of said successive data fields.
  • 9. The electromagnetic signal of claim 8, wherein successive ones of first and second and third and fourth ones of said plurality of said segments are separated by fifty-one intervening segments of said successive data fields, not counting segments of data field synchronizing signal; and wherein said Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword has 187 information bytes and twenty parity bytes, a respective five of said twenty parity bytes being located in each of first, second, third and fourth quarters of said Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword as subsequently redundantly coded.
  • 10. The electromagnetic signal of claim 8, wherein the bits of said Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword are encoded in a succession of block codes, wherein each of the bits of said succession of said block codes is immediately repeated one time, for generating said four segments in said plurality of said segments of said successive data fields.
  • 11. The electromagnetic signal of claim 8, wherein the bits of said Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword are encoded in a succession of block codes, wherein each of the bits of said succession of said linear block codes is immediately followed by a ONE or a ZERO bit according to a prescribed pattern, for generating said four segments in said plurality of said segments of said successive data fields.
  • 12. The electromagnetic signal of claim 1 wherein said Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword is redundantly coded by a turbo coding procedure.
  • 13. The electromagnetic signal of claim 1 wherein said Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword is redundantly coded by a turbo coding procedure that generates a segment corresponding to said Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword and a plurality of segments of parity bits, then cyclically interleaves the bytes of the segments generated by said turbo coding procedure to complete the generation of said redundantly coded portions of said Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword.
  • 14. A receiver for usefully receiving the electromagnetic signal of claim 13 comprising: apparatus for demodulating said electromagnetic signal so as to generate an equalized digital signal that comprises trellis-coded data;a trellis decoder connected for receiving said trellis-coded data and supplying a trellis decoder response responsive to said trellis-coded data, said trellis decoder response having convolutional byte interleaving;apparatus for de-interleaving said trellis decoder response to generate successive segments of a field of de-interleaved data;apparatus for selecting respective redundantly coded portions of each redundantly coded Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword from said field of de-interleaved data;apparatus for de-interleaving said respective redundantly coded portions of each redundantly coded Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword to generate respective de-interleaved redundantly coded portions of each redundantly coded Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword;apparatus for decoding said respective de-interleaved redundantly coded portions of each redundantly coded Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword to regenerate a respective regenerated Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword; andapparatus for decoding each said regenerated Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword to obtain a respective packet of data therefrom.
  • 15. The electromagnetic signal of claim 1, wherein said Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword encodes information concerning the type of modulation used in ones of said segments of at least one of said successive data fields.
  • 16. The electromagnetic signal of claim 1, wherein said Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword encodes information concerning block coding being used in ones of said segments of at least one of said successive data fields.
  • 17. The electromagnetic signal of claim 1, wherein said Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword encodes information concerning the parsing of robust data contained in said segments of at least one of said successive data fields.
  • 18. The electromagnetic signal of claim 1, wherein said Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword encodes information concerning whether or not robust data contained in said segments of at least one of said successive data fields was modified to prevent legacy receivers mistaking said robust data for ordinary data.
  • 19. A receiver for usefully receiving the electromagnetic signal of claim 18 comprising: apparatus for demodulating said electromagnetic signal so as to generate an equalized digital signal that comprises trellis-coded data;a trellis decoder connected for receiving said trellis-coded data and supplying a trellis decoder response responsive to said trellis-coded data, said trellis decoder response having convolutional byte interleaving;apparatus for de-interleaving said trellis decoder response to generate successive segments of a field of de-interleaved data;apparatus for restoring said successive segments of de-interleaved data to their respective original conditions responsive to said information concerning whether or not robust data contained in said segments of at least one of said successive data fields was modified to prevent legacy receivers mistaking said robust data for ordinary data;apparatus for selecting respective redundantly coded portions of each redundantly coded Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword from said segments of de-interleaved data as restored to their respective original conditions;apparatus for decoding each said redundantly coded Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword to regenerate a respective regenerated Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword; andapparatus for decoding each said regenerated Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword to obtain a respective packet of data therefrom.
  • 20. A receiver for usefully receiving the electromagnetic signal of claim 1 comprising: apparatus for demodulating said electromagnetic signal so as to generate an equalized digital signal that comprises trellis-coded data;a trellis decoder connected for receiving said trellis-coded data and supplying a trellis decoder response responsive to said trellis-coded data, said trellis decoder response having convolutional byte interleaving;apparatus for de-interleaving said trellis decoder response to generate successive segments of a field of de-interleaved data;apparatus for selecting respective redundantly coded portions of each redundantly coded Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword from said field of de-interleaved data;apparatus for decoding each said redundantly coded Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword to regenerate a respective regenerated Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword; andapparatus for decoding each said regenerated Reed-Solomon forward-error-correction codeword to obtain a respective packet of data therefrom.
Provisional Applications (2)
Number Date Country
60782481 Mar 2006 US
60861507 Nov 2006 US