Patent Grant
11607043
The present invention is directed to rocker chairs, and in particular a rocker chair that allowing for forward and backward rocking motions and adapted to be folded/collapsed for transportation and storage.
Collapsible or folding chairs are well known in the art. They offer the convenience and comfort for sitting at locations normally without sitting equipment, e.g., at sporting events, outdoor concerts, golf courses, fishing piers, field trips, camp sites, beaches, etc. They also offer the convenience for easy transportation and storage.
To provide additional options for a user, U.S. Pat. Nos. 9,060,611 and 9,282,824 purportedly disclose a collapsible and portable ‘rocking’ chair. The disclosure of which in their entirety are incorporated herein by reference. The structure of the disclosed ‘rocking’ chair is rather complex, requiring the entire frame of the chair to be supported by a pair of fixed fulcrum points and at least a separate rocking mechanism in the form of a strut having a tubular member pressing against a spring in a sleeve, which add to structural complexity and manufacturing costs. Further, the strut adds weight, which is not beneficial for a portable chair. In use, the chair frame pivots about the fixed fulcrum points, resulting in the chair frame swinging forward and backwards about the fixed fulcrum points.
It is questionable whether such pivoted chair provides true rocking function based on pivoting of the chair frame about the pair of fulcrum points, and hence it would not be associated with the attributes, feel, and benefits of rocking motion of a true rocking chair. It appears such chair should be more appropriately characterized as a pivoting chair as opposed to a rocking chair. Further, with the weight of the user seated in the pivoting chair frame, the load imparts significant stress upon the fixed fulcrum points, which could place in question the integrity of the fixed fulcrum points to reliably provide pivoting of the chair frame.
It is therefore desirable to design a new and improved rocking or rocker chair with a more reliable and simplified structure, and further a collapsible rocker chair with such reliable and simplified structure.
The present invention provides a rocker chair with a simplified and reliable structure for rocking motion, which overcomes the drawbacks of the prior art.
The present invention is directed to a rocker chair, which comprises a frame and a longitudinal spring member extending from the frame, at or near a surface on which the chair is supported for rocking motion. The spring member comprises an attached portion anchored or attached to the frame, and an extended portion extending from the attached portion, with at least a flex section of a material having a compliant spring characteristic, which is free to flex or bend against spring bias of the extended portion, wherein the extended portion is bendable at the flex section upward away from the support surface against spring bias of the extended portion.
In one embodiment, the frame (collapsible or otherwise) of the rocker chair supports a flexible seat (e.g., made of a fabric material, such as canvas, polymer/plastic, etc.) defining support/seating surfaces including a seat portion and a seatback portion.
In one embodiment, the longitudinal spring member comprises an attached portion in the form of an anchored portion anchored/attached to at least a portion of a bottom of the frame, and an extended portion extending from the anchored portion with a lateral spacing between the extended portion and the bottom of the frame in an unbiased state of the spring member, wherein the extended portion is bendable at the flex section towards the frame against spring bias of the extended portion.
In one embodiment, the chair frame comprises a pair of side frame members including a first side frame member and a second side frame member; and a connecting frame connecting the first and second side frame members.
In one embodiment, the first and second side frame members of the chair each includes a bottom frame portion having a horizontal portion and an angled portion. The anchored portion of each longitudinal spring member is fixedly attached to the horizontal portion of the bottom frame portion, and the extended portion of the longitudinal spring member extends from the anchored portion with a lateral spacing from the angled portion of the bottom frame portion in an unbiased state of the spring member. The horizontal portion is towards the front of the chair, and the extended portion of the spring member extends towards the rear of the chair. In effect, the longitudinal spring member is attached in a cantilevered manner, with the anchored portion fixedly attached to the horizontal portion of the bottom frame portion, and the flex section of the extended portion extending from the anchored portion/horizontal portion in a cantilevered manner, so that the spring member extends with a spacing from the angled portion of the bottom frame portion.
In use, the spring member rests on a support surface for the chair (e.g., ground, a floor, sports field, etc.), with the horizontal portion of the bottom frame portion above the anchored portion of the spring member. A user sitting in the chair can lean backward to place more weight towards the rear of the seat, thereby flexing the flex section of the extended portion of the spring member with respect to the anchored portion of the spring member. More specifically, the bottom frame portion includes a curved portion at a joint between the horizontal portion and the angled portion, and wherein when the curved portion rolls over the flex section of the extended portion of the spring member, the flex section bends to form a curved configuration, and the horizontal portion and the attached anchored portion of the spring member together tilts upwards lifting from the support surface. As a result, the chair tilts backwards in this configuration, with the extended portion of the spring member flexing towards the angled portion of the bottom frame portion creating a spring bias under the user's weight on the chair. As the user shifts his/her weight forward, the spring bias tilts the chair from the backwards tilt configuration. The user can thus rock the chair by shifting/leaning his/her weight forward and backward to achieve a rocking motion.
In one embodiment, the longitudinal spring member is in the form of a strip or bar having at least a section (i.e., the flex section) made of a material having a firm, but relatively stiff, but cyclically flexible/pliant spring characteristic. Suitable materials for the spring member may include fiberglass, wood, laminated wood, plastic, polymer, carbon polymer, carbon fiber, metal alloy, wood and polymer composite, metal and wood composite, etc. In one embodiment, the material for the spring member is preferably fiberglass. In another embodiment, the flex section extends along substantially entire longitudinal length of the spring member (i.e., the entire length of the spring member is a substantially uniform, unitary and/or monolithic member, except for the guide bracket attached at the end of the spring member as discussed below).
In one embodiment, the anchored portion of the spring member is securely and fixedly attached to the horizontal portion of the bottom frame portion by bolts and nuts. Alternatively, and/or in addition, the anchored portion may be fixedly attached to the horizontal portion by rivets, screws, clamps, epoxy, bonding, welding, brazing, and other means of attachment, depending on the material of the spring member.
In one embodiment, the end of the extended portion of the spring member is a free end.
In another embodiment, the end of the spring member is provided with a guide bracket to maintain the lateral position of the spring member. The end of the spring member is provided with a guide bracket that is slidably coupled to the frame, wherein the guide bracket maintains the lateral position of the spring member. In an embodiment, each of the first and second side frame members of the chair frame has a rear frame portion extending from the angled portion of the bottom frame portion towards a seatback of the chair, and the guide bracket is slidably coupled to the bottom end of the rear frame portion. In one embodiment, the guide bracket has an upwardly extending guide portion having a vertical slot, through which a guide pin extending at the bottom end of the rear frame portion is slidably coupled.
In another embodiment, the rear frame portion of each of the first and second side frame members of the chair frame includes a branch portion extending downwards to the end of the extended portion of the spring member, and the guide bracket is slidably coupled to the depending end of the branch portion, e.g., in a similar manner as the previous embodiment (i.e., slot and guide pin coupling).
In one embodiment, the guide bracket is pivotally attached to the end of the spring member.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, it is directed to rocker chair that is collapsible (or foldable), which can be collapsed to a compact form for stowing or transportation. The collapsible rocker chair comprises a collapsible frame structured to convert from a collapsed configuration for stowing/transportation, to an extended configuration for seating a person, wherein in the collapsed configuration, the frame is folded to collapse the frame into a compact form, wherein in the extended configuration, the frame is unfolded to extend support surfaces for the person's back and buttock. The simple spring member structure of the present invention provides a light weight structure that is particularly beneficial to a portable, collapsible rocking chair.
In one embodiment, the frame of the rocker chair comprises first and second side frame members, the connecting frame includes a pair of connecting members connecting the first and second side frame members, and the pair of connecting members can be configured between the extended configuration in which the first and second side frame members are spaced apart, and the collapsed configuration in which the first side frame member is brought close to the second side frame member to collapse the frame. In another embodiment, each connecting member comprises a scissor hinge structure pivotally interconnecting between the first and second side frame members.
In various embodiments, the inventive rocker chair is substantially as described and illustrated.
For a fuller understanding of the nature and advantages of the invention, as well as the preferred mode of use, reference should be made to the following detailed description read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following drawings, like reference numerals designate like or similar parts throughout the drawings.
This inventive concept is described below in reference to a collapsible rocker chair, and further in reference to various embodiments thereof with reference to the figures. While this invention is described in terms of the best mode for achieving this invention's objectives, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that variations may be accomplished in view of these teachings without deviating from the spirit or scope of the invention. The inventive structure that provides the rocking motion may be implemented in a non-collapsible rocker, or a collapsible rocker that collapses in a different manner, without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.
As illustrated, the rocker chair comprises a collapsible chair frame 12 structured to convert from a collapsed configuration (
As illustrated, the chair frame 12 supports a flexible seat 13 (e.g., made of a fabric material, such as canvas, polymer/plastic, etc.) defining support/seating surfaces including a seat portion 15 and a seatback portion 14. In one embodiment, the chair frame 12 comprises a pair of side frame members 30 including a first side frame member 30a and a second side frame member 30b; a pair of connecting members (37a, 37b) pivotally connecting the first and second side frame members (30a, 30b), wherein the pair of connecting members (37a, 37b) can be configured between the extended configuration in which the first and second side frame members (30a, 30b) are spaced apart, and the collapsed configuration in which the first side frame member 30a is brought close to the second side frame member 30b to collapse the frame 12.
In one embodiment, the first and second side frame members (30a, 30b) of the chair frame 12 each includes a bottom frame portion 31 having a horizontal portion 32 and an angled portion 33, a front frame portion 35, a rear frame portion 36, and handle portion 38. Each connecting member (37a, 37b) comprises a scissor hinge structure pivotally interconnecting between the front frame portions 35 and rear frame portions 36 of the first and second side frame members (30a, 30b). The anchored portion 22 of each longitudinal spring member 20 is fixedly attached to the horizontal portion 32 of a bottom frame portion 30, and the extended portion 23 of the longitudinal spring member 20 extends from the anchored portion 22 with a lateral spacing from the angled portion 33 of the bottom frame portion 31 in an unbiased state of the spring member 20. The horizontal portion 32 is towards the front of the chair 10, and the extended portion 22 of the spring member 20 extends towards the rear of the chair 10. In effect, the longitudinal spring member 20 is attached in a cantilevered manner, with the anchored portion 22 fixedly attached to the horizontal portion 32 of the bottom frame portion 31, and the extended portion 23 extending with a spacing from the angled portion 33 of the bottom frame portion 31, and with the flex section 24 cantilevered from the anchored portion 22/horizontal portion 32.
In one embodiment, the longitudinal spring member 20 is in the form of a strip or bar having at least a section (i.e., the flex section 24) of material having a firm, relatively stiff, but cyclically flexible/pliant spring characteristic. Suitable materials for the spring member 20 may include fiberglass, wood, laminated wood, plastic, polymer, carbon polymer, carbon fiber, metal alloy, wood and polymer composite, metal and wood composite, etc. In one embodiment, the material for the spring member 20 is preferably fiberglass.
In another embodiment, the flex section 24 extends along substantially entire longitudinal length of the spring member, including the anchored portion 22 and all of the extended portion 23 (i.e., the entire length of the spring member is a substantially uniform, unitary and/or monolithic member, except for the guide bracket attached at the end of the spring member as discussed below).
In one embodiment, the anchored portion 22 of the spring member 20 is securely and fixedly attached to the horizontal portion 32 of the bottom frame portion 31 by bolts and nuts 25. Alternatively, and/or in addition, the anchored portion 22 may be fixedly attached to the horizontal portion 32 by rivets, screws, clamps, epoxy, bonding, welding, brazing, and other means of attachment, depending on the material of the spring member 20.
In the embodiment illustrated in
As illustrated, the rocker chair comprises a collapsible chair frame 112 structured to convert from a collapsed configuration (
As illustrated, the chair frame 112 supports a flexible seat 113 (e.g., made of a fabric material, such as canvas, polymer/plastic, etc.) defining support/seating surfaces including a seat portion 115 and a seatback portion 114. In one embodiment, the chair frame 112 comprises a pair of side frame members 130 including a first side frame member 130a and a second side frame member 130b; a pair of connecting members (137a, 137b) pivotally connecting the first and second side frame members (130a, 130b), wherein the pair of connecting members (137a, 137b) can be configured between the extended configuration in which the first and second side frame members (130a, 130b) are spaced apart, and the collapsed configuration in which the first side frame member 130a is brought close to the second side frame member 130b to collapse the frame 112.
In one embodiment, the first and second side frame members (130a, 130b) of the chair frame 112 each includes a bottom frame portion 131 having a horizontal portion 132 and an angled portion 133, a front frame portion 135, a rear frame portion 136, and handle portion 138. Each connecting member (137a, 137b) comprises a scissor hinge structure pivotally interconnecting between the first and second side frame members (130a, 130b). The anchored portion 122 of each longitudinal spring member 120 is fixedly attached to the horizontal portion 132 of a bottom frame portion 130, and the extended portion 123 of the longitudinal spring member 120 extends from the anchored portion 122 with a lateral spacing from the angled portion 133 of the bottom frame portion 131 in an unbiased state of the spring member 120. The horizontal portion 132 is towards the front of the chair 110, and the extended portion 122 of the spring member 120 extends towards the rear of the chair 110. In effect, the longitudinal spring member 120 is attached in a cantilevered manner at the flex section 124, with the anchored portion 122 fixedly attached to the horizontal portion 132 of the bottom frame portion 131, and the extended portion 123 extending with a spacing from the angled portion 133 of the bottom frame portion 131, thus cantilevered from the anchored portion 122/horizontal portion 132. The spring member 120 and the attachment of the spring member 120 to the bottom of the frame 112 in this embodiment standing along is essentially similar to the spring member 20 disclosed in the earlier embodiment, except that there is a guide bracket 140 at the distal end of the spring member 120 in this embodiment, which is discussed in greater detail hereinbelow.
In one embodiment, the longitudinal spring member 120 is in the form of a strip or bar having at least a section (i.e., the flex section 124) of material having a firm, relatively stiff, but cyclically flexible/pliant spring characteristic. Suitable materials for the spring member 120 may include fiberglass, wood, laminated wood, plastic, polymer, carbon polymer, carbon fiber, metal alloy, wood and polymer composite, metal and wood composite, etc. In one embodiment, the material for the spring member 120 is preferably fiberglass.
In another embodiment, the flex section 124 extends along substantially entire longitudinal length of the spring member, including the anchored portion 122 and all of the extended portion 123 (i.e., the entire length of the spring member is a substantially uniform, unitary and/or monolithic member, except for the guide bracket attached at the end of the spring member as discussed below).
In one embodiment, the anchored portion 122 of the spring member 120 is securely and fixedly attached to the horizontal portion 132 of the bottom frame portion 131 by bolts and nuts 125. Alternatively, and/or in addition, the anchored portion 122 may be fixedly attached to the horizontal portion 132 by rivets, screws, clamps, epoxy, bonding, welding, brazing, and other means of attachment, depending on the material of the spring member 120.
In the embodiment illustrated in
As illustrated, the rocker chair comprises a collapsible chair frame 212 structured to convert from a collapsed configuration (
As illustrated, the chair frame 212 supports a flexible seat 213 (e.g., made of a fabric material, such as canvas, polymer/plastic, etc.) defining support/seating surfaces including a seat portion 215 and a seatback portion 214. In one embodiment, the chair frame 212 comprises a pair of side frame members 230 including a first side frame member 230a and a second side frame member 230b; a pair of connecting members (237a, 237b) pivotally connecting the first and second side frame members (230a, 230b), wherein the pair of connecting members (237a, 237b) can be configured between the extended configuration in which the first and second side frame members (230a, 230b) are spaced apart, and the collapsed configuration in which the first side frame member 230a is brought close to the second side frame member 230b to collapse the frame 212.
In one embodiment, the first and second side frame members (230a, 230b) of the chair frame 212 each includes a bottom frame portion 231 having a horizontal portion 232 and an angled portion 233, a front frame portion 235, a rear frame portion 236, and handle portion 238. In this embodiment, the angled portion 233 makes a larger angle to the horizontal portion 232, as compared to the previous embodiments. In this embodiment, for example, the angled portion 233 makes an angle of 30 to 50 degrees, preferably 45 degrees, to the horizontal portion 232. Each connecting member (237a, 237b) comprises a scissor hinge structure pivotally interconnecting between the first and second side frame members (230a, 230b). The anchored portion 222 of each longitudinal spring member 220 is fixedly attached to the horizontal portion 232 of a bottom frame portion 230, and the extended portion 223 of the longitudinal spring member 220 extends from the anchored portion 222 with a lateral spacing from the angled portion 233 of the bottom frame portion 231 in an unbiased state of the spring member 220. The horizontal portion 232 is towards the front of the chair 210, and the extended portion 222 of the spring member 220 extends towards the rear of the chair 210. In effect, the longitudinal spring member 220 is attached in a cantilevered manner at the flex section 224, with the anchored portion 222 fixedly attached to the horizontal portion 232 of the bottom frame portion 231, and the extended portion 223 extending with a spacing from the angled portion 233 of the bottom frame portion 231, thus cantilevered from the anchored portion 222/horizontal portion 232. The spring member 220 and the attachment of the spring member 220 to the bottom of the frame 212 in this embodiment standing along is essentially similar to the spring member 20 and the spring member 120 disclosed in the earlier embodiments, except for the guide bracket attached to the distal end of the spring member 220 not found in the first Embodiment A discussing above, and the different guide bracket 240 at the distal end of the spring member 220 in this embodiment compared to the preceding embodiment in
In one embodiment, the longitudinal spring member 220 is in the form of a strip or bar having at least a section (i.e., the flex section 224) of material having a firm, relatively stiff, but cyclically flexible/pliant spring characteristic. Suitable materials for the spring member 220 may include fiberglass, wood, laminated wood, plastic, polymer, carbon polymer, carbon fiber, metal alloy, wood and polymer composite, metal and wood composite, etc. In one embodiment, the material for the spring member 220 is preferably fiberglass.
In another embodiment, the flex section 224 extends along substantially entire longitudinal length of the spring member, including the anchored portion 222 and all of the extended portion 223 (i.e., the entire length of the spring member is a substantially uniform, unitary and/or monolithic member, except for the guide bracket attached at the end of the spring member as discussed below).
In one embodiment, the anchored portion 222 of the spring member 220 is securely and fixedly attached to the horizontal portion 232 of the bottom frame portion 231 by bolts and nuts 225. Alternatively, and/or in addition, the anchored portion 222 may be fixedly attached to the horizontal portion 232 by rivets, screws, clamps, epoxy, bonding, welding, brazing, and other means of attachment, depending on the material of the spring member 220.
In the embodiment illustrated in
In the illustrated embodiment, the guide bracket 240 has an upwardly extending guide portion 241 having a vertical slot 242 on the side of the guide portion 241 (as compared to the embodiment in
The inventive rocker chair may be tailored for use for specific applications and uses. For example, the rocker chair may be in the form of a beach chair, patio chair, lounge chair, or chairs for other applications and uses. The materials for various components of the rocker chair may be chosen for the intended application. For example, for beach application, the seating surfaces may be made of a synthetic (e.g., plastic) and/or canvas and/or cloth material, the frame portions may be made of metal and/or hard plastic.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made without departing from the spirit, scope, and teaching of the invention. Accordingly, the disclosed invention is to be considered merely as illustrative and limited in scope only as specified in the appended claims.
This application is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/843,835, filed on Apr. 8, 2020, which claims the priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/831,614 filed on Apr. 9, 2019. This application is fully incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein. All publications noted below are fully incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2273980 | Moody | Feb 1942 | A |
| 20190313799 | Frankel | Oct 2019 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20220175141 A1 | Jun 2022 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62831614 | Apr 2019 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16843835 | Apr 2020 | US |
| Child | 17525806 | US |
