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1. Field
This application generally relates to rotational adjustments and particularly to a depth adjustment mechanism for a power tool, such as a router, planer, and the like.
2. Prior Art
This application relates generally to an adjustment mechanism for power tools and, more particularly, to an improved lift mechanism for adjusting the depth of a router mounted under a router table in an inverted position. This improved lift mechanism makes it easier to adjust the position of plunge and fixed based routers relative to the work supporting surface commonly known as a router table.
It is well known routers are popular power tools used by woodworkers. There are two main varieties of routers, fixed based routers and plunge routers. The embodiment functions equally and similarly on both types of routers. The functionally will be described on a plunge router. A plunge router primarily consists of a motor mounted in a housing which drives a central shaft that engages a cutting bit. Many different types of cutting bits may be mounted to the central shaft and used for cutting different profiles in wood. A typical plunge router has a base mounted to it and is spaced apart from the router housing by one or more plunger rods fitted within recesses of the router housing. The distance between the housing and base are adjustable as the plunger rods act in a telescoping manor permitting the router housing and its cutting bit to slide along the plunge rods toward the base so that the cutting bit is brought into contact with the wood the base sits on. The base has a hole through which the cutting bit protrudes below the base into the wood being cut. The depth of the cut is set by adjusting the distance between the base and the router housing. Once the depth is set the woodworker drags the router across or into the wood to be cut.
To set the desired depth of the cut, a typical plunge router is equipped with a long, threaded adjustment rod which projects from the router base and through a portion of the router housing. To adjust the cutting depth, a woodworker rotates a nut along the threaded rod to set the depth of the cut the cutting bit makes. This adjustment is typically done with a wrench or a knob which engages the nut. These adjustments are easily done when the plunge router is used as a handheld tool.
Plunge routers have become popular with woodworkers that invert their plunge router, mounting them to the underside of a router table. This eliminates the need for the woodworker to handhold the router. The woodworker then feeds the material to be routed along the router table into the cutting bit. When so mounted it becomes awkward and time consuming to adjust the router bit depth from under the table.
One effort to reduce the difficulty of such adjustment contemplates the use of a flexible sleeve enclosing a threaded insert to which different driving socket mechanisms can be engaged, U.S. Pat. No. 5,590,989 to Mulvihill (1997) Flexible Router Height-Adjustment Mechanism. The threaded sleeve engages the threaded adjustment rod. While this arrangement my decrease the awkwardness and difficulty of adjusting the router bit height relative to the router table, the mechanism does not have a mounting mechanism which can stabilize the adjustment drive method. Furthermore this method relies on a socket member having a socket opening to provide the driving purpose. Additionally the method is limited to plunge routers. Furthermore the same results can be attained with common mechanic tools, combining a socket with a flexible extension bit holder attached to a socket driver at a much lower cost. Additionally, the mechanism is structurally complex and expensive to manufacture and still requires additional socket driver attachments to be useful.
Another effort to reduce the difficulty of table mounted plunge router adjustment requires a special table plate attached to the top of the router table and a separate hand crank to perform adjustments, U.S. Pat. No. 6,948,892 B2 to Hummel (2005) Lift Mechanism for Plunge Routers. While this method is effective, it is not always a simple modification to router tables that have solid surfaces, such as those made out of cast iron. Additionally before the router table can be used, a hand crank has to be removed after each adjustment. Furthermore the engagement mechanism which receives the hand crank risks being clogged with saw dust between adjustments. Furthermore a hand crank can be easily misplaced within small wood parts and sawdust expelled by the router. Furthermore this mechanism can be dangerous because it requires the woodworker to be relatively close to the cutting bit to perform any adjustments from the top of the router table.
Another effort to reduce the difficulty of table mounted plunge router adjustment requires a major retrofit of a plunge router and is limited to only plunge routers, U.S. Pat. No. 7,052,218 to Christopher John Mussel (2006) Methods and apparatus for adjusting a plunge router. Furthermore the adjustment mechanism requires a cable to raise and lower a router which provides less stability and rigidity as compared to threaded adjustment mechanisms.
Another effort to reduce the difficulty of adjusting a non plunge router, U.S. Pat. No. 7,334,614 to Randy G. Cooper, Mark A. Etter, Greg K. Griffin, Ginger L. Allen, and Derrick Kilbourne of BLACK & DECKER INC. attempts to use a worm drive to adjust the height of the router. While effective, when mounted inverted to a router table, the design depends on an adjustment using a tool above the router table. Furthermore the router is a candidate for a retrofit for the present embodiment thereby enabling the router to be adjusted below the table, attaching to the routers rotating member. Furthermore, as with the previous mentioned U.S. Pat. No. 6,948,892 B2 to Hummel (2005) Lift Mechanism for Plunge Routers, the engagement mechanism which receives the tool risks being clogged with saw dust between adjustments. Furthermore a tool can be easily misplaced within small wood parts and sawdust expelled by the router. Furthermore this mechanism can be dangerous because it requires the woodworker to be relatively close to the cutting bit to perform any adjustments from the top of the router table.
In conclusion, insofar as I am aware, no router adjustment mechanism for a table mounted router formerly developed provides the advantages of retrofitting a router to a router table as this present embodiment. These advantages include but are not limited to:
A lift mechanism according to the embodiment comprises a hand wheel attached to one end of a straight shaft, within easy reach of the woodworker. The opposing end of the shaft is inserted through the rocker drive guide. The rocker drive guide is lined with a bushing(s) that allows the shaft to rotate and slide back and forth relative to the bushing. Additionally the rocker drive guide pivots on a base mount allowing a rocking or “teeter-totter” motion relative to the stationary base mount. The base mount is mounted to a convenient location on the router table. The opposing shaft end is coupled to the lower end of a flexible extension attachment holder. The upper end of the flexible extension attachment holder is coupled to the lower end of an attachment that attaches to and adjusts the depth of the router relative to the router table. The flexible extension attachment holder allows the base mount to be mounted at various convenient angles relative to the position of the router. A threaded attachment engages the threaded stop rod of the router causing the threaded attachments' end to make contact with the abutment of the router. Movement of the abutment by threading the threaded attachment clockwise or counter-clockwise adjusts the depth of cut a router bit will make relative to the router table. For safety, the shafts stop collar attached between the drive-guide and the lower end of the extension bit coupler prevents the worker from disengaging the threaded attachment from the threaded stop rod.
Accordingly it will be appreciated that a lift mechanism according to the embodiment comprises a minimum number of component parts which are structurally interrelated in a manner which makes the operation thereof and thus the desired adjustment of a router relative to router table extremely efficient and easy to achieve while, at the same time, providing for incremental adjustment and the ability to optimize accuracy with respect to a given adjustment.
It is accordingly an outstanding object of the present embodiment to provide an improved lift mechanism for adjusting the depth of a router bit relative to a router table beneath which the router is mounted.
Another object is the provision of a lift mechanism of the foregoing character which is operable from a permanently mounted position from all sides of a router table.
A further object is the provision of a lift mechanism of the foregoing character which is structurally simple, easy to operate, efficient in operation and incrementally adjustable with accuracy.
Yet another object is the provision of a lift mechanism of the foregoing character by which the mechanism is easily adaptable to rotatable adjustment mechanisms that move spirally.
The foregoing objects, and others, will in part be obvious and in part pointed out more fully hereinafter in conjunction with the written description of embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which:
Referring now in greater detail to the drawings, wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating an embodiment only, and not for the purpose of limiting the embodiment,
Generally, routers are hand operated and, for this purpose, housing 20 is provided with a pair of diametrically opposed handles 32. It will be appreciated that
Operation
In operation (
When adjusting the routers' depth, the flexible extension attachment holder 100 will bend to different angles relative to the base 24. The bending causes the interconnected driving shaft 104 to change its angle too. To adjust for the change in angle, as the interconnected parts are rotated, the rocker drive guide 112 allows the driving shaft 104 to slide to and fro within the bushing 114 while also allowing the driving shaft 104 to rotate within the rocker drive guide bushing 114. Additionally, the rocker drive guide 112 can pivot on the pivot retainer pin 116 (much like a teeter-totter). The pivot retainer pin 116 couples the base mount 128 and rocker drive guide 112 together. This rotating, pivoting and sliding action prevents any binding of the driving shaft 104 while adjustments are being made.
To prevent the threaded attachment 98d from disengaging from the threaded stop rod 36, a stop collar 106 is provided. The stop collar 106 is secured to the driving shaft 104 with a set screw 126. The stop collar is adjusted to contact the nearest end of the rocker drive guide 112, just before the threaded tube 96 attachment 98d disengages the threaded stop rod 36.
While the embodiment is illustrated and described herein in connection with a Hitachi Model M12V plunge router 52, the embodiment is applicable to many other plunge routers and fixed based routers including, for example, and without excluding others, routers marketed by Porter Cable, Makita, Sears Craftsman, Black & Decker, Ridgid, Freud, and DeWalt. These and other modifications of the embodiment disclosed herein as well as other embodiments will be obvious or suggested to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein, whereby the foregoing descriptive matter is to be interpreted merely as illustrative of the present embodiment and not as a limitation.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4338052 | Lockett | Jul 1982 | A |
5139061 | Neilson | Aug 1992 | A |
5572913 | Nasiell | Nov 1996 | A |
5590989 | Mulvihill | Jan 1997 | A |
6948892 | Hummel | Sep 2005 | B2 |
7052218 | Mussel | May 2006 | B2 |
7334614 | Cooper et al. | Feb 2008 | B2 |
7588400 | Taylor | Sep 2009 | B2 |
7810530 | Hummel | Oct 2010 | B2 |
20030223835 | Hummel | Dec 2003 | A1 |
20050163580 | Mussel | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20060102248 | Cooper et al. | May 2006 | A1 |