The present invention relates to agricultural implements, and more particularly to a rod weeder that has ground following functionality and, optionally, further improved operational functionalities.
Rod weeders are well known and used in large numbers for weed control. Typically, a rod weeder drags a rod oriented substantially perpendicular to a moving direction of the rod weeder through the soil just below the soil surface. The rod is driven by a suitable drive mechanism such that it rotates about a longitudinal axis thereof at a rate of approximately 100 to 150 rpm in an opposite direction to a rolling direction associated with the moving direction of the rod weeder. The rotating rod cuts and/or pulls weeds and lifts the same to the soil surface where they wither and die. Furthermore, the rotating rod packs the soil below the rod to create a firm moist seed bed and above the rod, the soil is aerated to dry hence, prohibits weeds from growing.
Present-day rod weeders have a number of significant disadvantages. Firstly, as the level of the ground varies, the depth of the rod relative to the soil surface varies. For example, while one portion of the rod is placed too deep into the soil another portion may be placed above the soil surface, substantially reducing the effectiveness of the rod weeder. Secondly, the down-pressure exerted onto the rod is not adjustable, resulting in the rod being placed too deep in light soil or not deep enough in heavy soil. Thirdly, replacement of the rod when damaged, for example, after encountering rocks or other debris, is difficult and can likely only be done in a workshop. Fourthly, plant debris disposed on the soil surface, for example, plant debris left after a previous harvest to prevent soil erosion or to keep moisture in the soil, can get caught at or between the shanks holding the gauge wheels and the shanks holding the rod.
It is desirable to provide a rod weeder that enables the rod to follow the level of the ground.
It is also desirable to provide a rod weeder that is capable of providing an adjustable down-pressure exerted onto the rod.
It is also desirable to provide a rod weeder that enables simple replacement of the rod.
It is also desirable to provide a rod weeder that is capable of preventing debris disposed on the soil surface from getting caught.
Accordingly, one object of the present invention is to provide a rod weeder that enables the rod to follow the level of the ground.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a rod weeder that is capable of providing an adjustable down-pressure exerted onto the rod.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a rod weeder that enables simple replacement of the rod.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a rod weeder that is capable of preventing debris disposed on the soil surface from getting caught.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rod weeder. The rod weeder comprises a mounting structure adapted for being mounted to a tractor or larger farm implement.
A support frame is pivotally movable mounted to the mounting structure at a first end thereof. A connecting structure is mounted to a second end of the support frame. A support beam has a rod and drive means for rotating the rod mounted thereto. The support beam is pivotally movable mounted to the connecting structure such that the same is enabled to oscillate about an axis through a centre pivot and oriented parallel to a forward moving direction of the rod weeder. A hydraulic cylinder moves the rod weeder between a raised position and an operating position and provides down-pressure during operation.
According to the aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rod weeder. The rod weeder comprises a mounting structure adapted for being mounted to a tractor or larger farm implement. A support frame is pivotally movable mounted to the mounting structure at a first end thereof. A connecting structure is mounted to a second end of the support frame. A support beam has a rod and drive means for rotating the rod mounted thereto. The support beam is pivotally movable mounted to the connecting structure such that the same is enabled to oscillate about an axis through a centre pivot and oriented parallel to a forward moving direction of the rod weeder. A hydraulic cylinder moves the rod weeder between a raised position and an operating position and provides down-pressure during operation. The rod is mounted to the support beam via rod shanks extending downwardly from a first end and a second end of the support beam. Gauge wheels are mounted to respective wheel shanks extending downwardly from a first and second end portion of the support beam such that the gauge wheels are placed ahead of the rod in the forward moving direction.
According to the aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rod weeder. The rod weeder comprises a mounting structure adapted for being mounted to a tractor or larger farm implement. A support frame is pivotally movable mounted to the mounting structure at a first end thereof. A connecting structure is mounted to a second end of the support frame. A support beam has a rod and drive means for rotating the rod mounted thereto. The support beam is pivotally movable mounted to the connecting structure such that the same is enabled to oscillate about an axis through a centre pivot and oriented parallel to a forward moving direction of the rod weeder. A hydraulic cylinder moves the rod weeder between a raised position and an operating position and provides down-pressure during operation. The rod weeder further comprises a down-pressure adjusting mechanism having the hydraulic cylinder mounted thereto for enabling selection of different down-pressures exerted onto the rod.
According to the aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rod weeder. The rod weeder comprises a mounting structure adapted for being mounted to a tractor or larger farm implement. A support frame is pivotally movable mounted to the mounting structure at a first end thereof. A connecting structure is mounted to a second end of the support frame. A support beam has a rod and drive means for rotating the rod mounted thereto. The support beam is pivotally movable mounted to the connecting structure such that the same is enabled to oscillate about an axis through a centre pivot and oriented parallel to a forward moving direction of the rod weeder. A hydraulic cylinder moves the rod weeder between a raised position and an operating position and provides down-pressure during operation. The rod is mounted to the support beam via rod shanks extending downwardly from a first end and a second end of the support beam. The rod is provided as an assembly comprising the rod and rod shoes for being mounted to the rod shanks.
According to the aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rod weeder. The rod weeder comprises a mounting structure adapted for being mounted to a tractor or larger farm implement. A support frame is pivotally movable mounted to the mounting structure at a first end thereof. A connecting structure is mounted to a second end of the support frame. A support beam has a rod and drive means for rotating the rod mounted thereto. The support beam is pivotally movable mounted to the connecting structure such that the same is enabled to oscillate about an axis through a centre pivot and oriented parallel to a forward moving direction of the rod weeder. A hydraulic cylinder moves the rod weeder between a raised position and an operating position and provides down-pressure during operation. The rod is mounted to the support beam via rod shanks extending downwardly from a first end and a second end of the support beam. Gauge wheels are mounted to respective wheel shanks extending downwardly from a first and second end portion of the support beam such that the gauge wheels are placed ahead of the rod in the forward moving direction. Disc openers are placed in proximity to the gauge wheels such that a front end thereof is placed ahead of the gauge wheels in the forward moving direction.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rod weeder. The rod weeder comprises a mounting structure adapted for being mounted to a tractor or larger farm implement. A support frame is pivotally movable mounted to the mounting structure at a first end thereof. A connecting structure is mounted to a second end of the support frame. A support beam is mounted to the connecting structure. The support beam has a rod and drive means for rotating the rod mounted thereto. A hydraulic cylinder moves the rod weeder between a raised position and an operating position and provides down-pressure during operation. The hydraulic cylinder is mounted to a down-pressure adjusting mechanism for enabling selection of different down-pressures exerted onto the rod.
The advantage of the present invention is that it provides a rod weeder that enables the rod to follow the level of the ground.
A further advantage of the present invention is that it provides a rod weeder that is capable of providing an adjustable down-pressure exerted onto the rod.
A further advantage of the present invention is that it provides a rod weeder that enables simple replacement of the rod.
A further advantage of the present invention is that it provides a rod weeder that is capable of preventing debris disposed on the soil surface from getting caught.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention belongs. Although any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, the preferred methods and materials are now described.
While the description of the preferred embodiments hereinbelow is with reference to a rod weeder as a single unit, it will become evident to those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto, but are also adaptable for employing a plurality of the same in a large farm implement.
Referring to
Down-pressure is exerted onto the rod 126 using hydraulic cylinder 110, which is pivotally movable mounted at pivot 110A to the mounting structure 106, preferably, via head bracket 108, as will be described hereinbelow, and at pivot 110B to the connecting structure 113, such that the rod 126 is placed just below the soil surface 10, as illustrated in
The components of the rod weeder 100 are made of, for example, steel and assembled using conventional fastening techniques such as screw fastening and/or welding. Pivotal/rotating movement is enabled using, for example, bolts disposed in respective bores or suitable bearings. The rod 126 is driven using, for example, a chain drive and sprocket wheels. Alternatively, a belt drive such as, for example, a V-belt or toothed belt, may be employed instead of a chain. The drive 134 and the hydraulic cylinder 110 are, for example, hydraulically connected to the hydraulic system of the tractor and operation thereof is remotely controlled via a control center placed at the tractor.
Preferably, the support beam 114 is pivotally movable mounted to the connecting structure 113 at pivot 115 such that the support beam 114 is enabled to oscillate about an axis through the pivot 115 and oriented parallel to the forward moving direction of the rod weeder. The oscillating movement of the support beam about the pivot 115 enables the rod 126 to follow the level of the ground 10 in case the same is uneven instead of level 10A, as illustrated in
Further preferably, the rod weeder 100 is adapted to enable adjustment of the down-pressure exerted by the hydraulic cylinder 110 onto the rod 126. The down-pressure is adjusted by changing the location of the pivot 110A of the hydraulic cylinder 110 in the operating or field position, i.e. the orientation of the hydraulic cylinder 110, as illustrated in
The adjustment is enabled by interposing head bracket 108 between the mounting structure 106 and the pivot 110A of the hydraulic cylinder 110, as illustrated in
Optionally, the rod weeder 100 is adapted to enable easy and fast replacement of the rod 126 without use of tools. First, chain cover 130 is removed from rod shank 118 by removing pin 146, as indicated by the block arrow in
In order to enable simple removal of the rod shoes 124 from the respective rod shanks 118, the bottom portion 118A of each of the rod shanks, preferably, comprises interacting elements 118B and 118C which are adapted to accommodate respective securing elements 150 and 152 such as, for example, pins or bolts, of the rod shoes 124, as indicated in
The replacement assembly comprising the rod 126, the rod shoes 124 and the chain 128 is simply installed by performing the same steps of the above process in reverse.
Further optionally, the rod weeder 100 comprises disk openers 122 rotatably mounted to the wheel shanks 116 in proximity to the gauge wheels 120 such that a front end thereof is placed ahead of the gauge wheels 120 in the forward moving direction and oriented substantially parallel thereto. The disk openers 122 prevent plant debris from being caught at the wheel shanks 116 or the rod shanks 118 by cutting the same or pushing them downward onto or into the soil. The disk openers 122 are made of, for example, steel and mounted to the wheel shanks 116 in a conventional manner.
It is noted that, while the preferred embodiment of the rod weeder 100 comprises the features of: the oscillation about a center pivot; the mechanism for adjusting the down-pressure; the easily removable rod assembly; and, the disc openers, the invention is not limited thereto, but may comprise only one or any combination of these features depending on design preferences.
Further optionally, a multi rod rod weeder farm implement 200 comprising a plurality of rod weeders 100 may be provided. For example, the mounting structure 103, 106 of each rod weeder 100 is mounted to farm implement frame structure 202 of the farm implement 200, as illustrated in
Enabling each rod weeder 100.1, 100.2, 100.3, 100.4, . . . to independently oscillate, as described hereinabove, substantially improves the efficiency of the multi rod rod weeder farm implement 200 by enabling the rods 126.1, 126.2, 126.3, 126.4, . . . of the rod weeders 100.1, 100.2, 100.3, 100.4, . . . to independently follow the ground level at the location of the individual rod weeder 100.1, 100.2, 100.3, 100.4, . . . , which is highly advantageous when the ground is uneven in the direction perpendicular to the forward moving direction, as illustrated in
The present invention has been described herein with regard to preferred embodiments. However, it will be obvious to persons skilled in the art that a number of variations and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as described herein.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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3077437 | Mar 2020 | CA | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CA2021/050427 | 3/30/2021 | WO |