This invention relates to a roll stripper device and method, in particular for aluminium rolling mills.
In the field of metal rolling it is well known that the metal being rolled can stick to the surface of the roll and therefore a device known as a stripper is used to peel, or strip the metal away from the surface of the roll and guide it out of the rolling mill. In some types of mills contact between the stripper and the work roll is acceptable, but in aluminium rolling for example, it is important that the stripper does not contact the roll surface otherwise it will damage the surface layer of the roll. Therefore the stripper has to be set with a small gap between the stripper and the roll surface. The gap needs to be small enough to ensure that even the thinnest material that is rolled cannot force its way between the stripper and the roll and therefore precise alignment and positioning of the stripper is required. Even on a large plate mill it is common for the gap between the stripper and the roll to be only about 2 mm.
In many rolling mills the strippers are fixed between the roll chocks. An example is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,258,953. The gap between the strippers and the work roll surface is preset when the rolls and chocks are assembled. Various means are used to set the position of the strippers relative to the work roll including shims, bolts and eccentrics, but, whatever the means used to adjust the stripper positions, they are fixed relative to the roll chocks and therefore the gap stays constant when the roll assembly moves in the mill. Consequently, in this type of design, the movement of the chocks relative to the housing due to the clearances does not affect the stripper to roll gap.
However there are some designs for strippers in which the stripper is not attached to the roll chocks, but is attached to equipment—usually the feed roller assembly—which is in turn attached to the mill housing. Examples are DE102007048747 and our co-pending patent application GB1106138.9. These designs have certain advantages over chock mounted strippers, but a significant disadvantage is that any movement of the chocks within the housing clearances, or any inaccuracy in the calculated position of the roll, either vertically, or horizontally, leads to inaccurate setting of the stripper to roll gap. Since the clearances are of a similar size to the desired gap it would be possible to end up with either no gap at all, which would lead to damage to the surface layer of the roll, or with a gap which is much larger than desired and which would allow thin material to force itself between the stripper and the roll.
DE102007048747 discloses a design in which the strippers are mounted on the feed roller assembly and the whole stripper and feed roll assembly can be moved horizontally. By linking horizontal movement of the feed roller and stripper assembly with the vertical movement of the bottom work roll, it is possible to set the position of the stripper relative to the work roll and thus set the gap between the stripper and the roll.
Co-pending patent application GB1106138.9 relates to a design in which the strippers are mounted on the feed roller assembly and the whole stripper and feed roll assembly can be moved vertically, or pivoted on its support making it possible to set the entry and exit side strippers at different heights relative to the top of the work roll and also to set the gaps between the strippers and the roll. This design is illustrated in
However, as mentioned, in these types of prior art design, particularly where the stripper is attached to the feed roll assembly, inaccuracies can arise in setting the stripper to roll gap.
In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention a roll stripper device comprises a stripper mounted on a stripper support; a sensor; and a processor; wherein the sensor is adapted to provide a measure of distance to a work roll; and wherein the processor is adapted to determine the position of a tip of the stripper relative to the work roll, using the distance provided by the sensor.
Preferably, the sensor is mounted at a predetermined distance from a tip of the stripper.
Preferably, the sensor is mounted on one of the stripper, stripper support, a feed roll assembly, feed roller support, mill housing or a roll chock.
Preferably, at least one sensor is mounted at the centre of the device.
This allows bending of the work roll to be determined and compensated for.
Preferably, a sensor is mounted facing one or more roll grinding support areas of a work roll.
Preferably, the device comprises two or more sensors, spaced apart along the length of the device.
Preferably, a sensor is mounted at each end of the device.
Preferably, the device comprises two or more sensors spaced apart around a circumference of the work roll.
Preferably, the or each sensor is adapted to determine distance from a lower work roll of a pair of work rolls.
Preferably, the sensor comprises one of a contact or non-contact inductive or capacitive sensor, a mechanical distance sensor, a transducer, or an optical range finder.
In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention, a method of determining distance of a stripper from a work roll comprises using a sensor to determine a distance of the sensor from a point on the work roll; extracting stored data relating to the relative position of the sensor and the stripper; and calculating a position of the stripper, relative to the work roll, from the determined distance and the stored location of the sensor.
In accordance with a third aspect of the present invention method of controlling a relative position of a stripper and a work roll comprises determining a gap representing the distance of the stripper from the work roll according to the method of the second aspect; comparing the gap with a required gap; determining if the result of the comparison is outside an acceptable range of tolerance and, if so, adapting the position of the stripper according to the result of the comparison.
The invention enables the position of the stripper to be determined, checked for compliance with preset tolerances and corrected, if required, whatever the cause of the non-compliance may be, so it is useful both at set up and during operation, if outside influences change the stripper position after set-up.
Preferably, the method further comprises placing a sensor at each end of the work roll; and adapting the position of the stripper at each end accordingly.
Preferably, the method comprises determining the distance for each of the sensors; calculating an average, minimum or maximum distance using each of the determined distances; and adapting the position of the stripper based on the result of the comparison between the required distance and the average, minimum or maximum distance.
Preferably, the method comprises automatically repeating the steps of determining and comparing the distance and adapting the position of the stripper.
This helps maintain accuracy, even if the loading changes during the rolling process.
Preferably, the method further comprises applying a delay between repeats when the result of the comparison is within an acceptable range of tolerance.
Preferably, the method comprises determining when a head end of an article being rolled has passed the stripper onto the feed roll assembly on the exit side and then causing an actuator to move the stripper further from the work roll than the maximum range of tolerance of the required gap.
The maximum range of tolerance is the maximum gap that is acceptable during strip threading to prevent the strip forcing itself between the stripper and the roll, but once the head end has passed the stripper, i.e. strip threading is completed, then it is acceptable for the gap to be increased beyond this limit without risk of the article getting between the stripper and the work roll. This means that the risk of the stripper coming into contact with the work roll due to unexpected forces is reduced.
Preferably, deflection of the stripper is calculated from load measurements and the position of the stripper is adjusted in response to the determined distance and the load measurement.
Preferably, the method further comprises measuring roll load cylinder position in combination with determining distance from sensor measurement.
Preferably, the method further comprises one or more actuators for adjusting the position of the stripper.
Preferably, the device further comprises load sensors to calculate deflection of the stripper.
Preferably, the load sensors comprise one of pressure transducers in the actuators or loadcells.
An example of a roll stripper device and an associated method in accordance with the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
In the example shown in
Another aspect is that when roll change takes place, the wear plates after the change may be more or less worn than a previous set, so it is not possible to guarantee the correct clearance of the stripper has been maintained.
With stripper designs such as those in DE102007048747 and GB1106138.9, in order to set the stripper to roll gap accurately, the position of the work roll must be known accurately.
To address this problem, it is necessary to determine the distance of the stripper tip from the work roll. The vertical position of the work roll is known with reasonably good accuracy from the stroke of the roll load cylinder 30, the roll diameters and the dimensions of any packers 34 etc., but even if the stripper to roll gap is calibrated, e.g. by a manual measurement when the equipment is first installed, it is difficult to be certain that the vertical position of the roll is known absolutely accurately after roll changes, roll wear etc. This is why mills still have to do a mill zeroing calibration after a roll change. In theory it should be possible to calculate the new zero position accurately, but in practice a calibration is required.
The horizontal position of the roll assembly within the housing clearances is not known accurately and therefore it has to be assumed. Generally mills have an offset between the vertical centre lines of the backup rolls and the work rolls in order to force the rolls across to one side of the mill. Some mills even have small hydraulic cylinders to push the roll chocks across onto one side of the housing. However, even if it is assumed that the roll chocks are up against one side of the housing, there are still unknowns such as exactly how much the chock and the mill wear plates have worn, whether the dimensions are exactly the same between different sets of rolls, thermal growth of both work rolls and chocks, etc., and so there is still some uncertainty with regard to the horizontal position of the roll chock. Any horizontal movement of the work roll 21 due to clearances, or wear of the wear plates, or differences between different sets of chocks and any inaccuracy in the assumed vertical position of the work roll may lead to errors in the stripper to roll gap.
Currently, for the stripper designs similar to DE102007048747 and GB1106138.9 the control system which controls the position of the strippers has to make certain assumptions. For the vertical position the control system assumes that this can be accurately determined from the measured roll load cylinder position, the roll diameters and the nominal dimensions of any packers etc. For the horizontal position of the roll the control system assumes that this is constant. In general these systems assume that the chock is up against one side of the mill all the time. A manual check on the stripper to roll gap is done during the initial installation, or during maintenance and an offset is incorporated into the control system, but subsequently the control system has to assume that the horizontal position does not change. In general, it is too time consuming to do a manual check of the stripper to roll gap after a roll change so either the system has to assume that the new roll assembly has exactly the same dimensions between the roll centre and the chock wear plates as the old roll assembly, or a manual measurement might be made in the roll shop and entered into the control system.
Another solution which has been considered for setting the stripper to roll gap is to move the stripper in until it touches the roll and then move it out by the right distance to set the gap. The contact between the stripper and the roll can be detected by force measurement in the cylinders which move the stripper assembly, for example, or by a force sensor or contact sensor in the stripper. This method has the disadvantage that the stripper can damage the roll surface.
In the present invention as illustrated in
From the sensor data, the distance to the roll, or a known point relative to the surface of the roll, from a known point relative to the tip of the stripper, is determined. As indicated, the measurement of distance from the sensor does not have to be to the roll itself, but could be made to some other part of the roll assembly with a known relationship to the roll, such as the grinding surfaces.
Although the actual gap is between the tip of the stripper and the work roll, a sensor put on the tip may be wiped off by the passing plate, so the sensor is put in a safer position, a known distance away from the tip, rather than putting the sensor right at the tip of the stripper in order to measure the roll gap directly. Another practical problem with putting the sensor at the tip is that there is not much space in this region and the sensor could easily be damaged, so it is preferred that the sensor is mounted away from the tip. By combining the sensor measurement with the known geometry of the assembly and the sensor and the vertical position of the work roll, it is then possible to determine the actual stripper to roll gap at the tip with good accuracy. In cases where the geometry of the stripper is well known, the sensor may be mounted on the feed roller assembly 4, instead of on the stripper assembly 27, so that the stripper can be changed without disturbing the sensor.
An initial manual checking and setting of the stripper to roll gap may still be done, if desired, but subsequently the sensor allows the system to automatically maintain the correct stripper to roll gap distance even if the roll moves within the clearances, or the wear plates become worn, or a new roll assembly is installed with different dimensions.
It is preferable to have at least two sensors on each stripper, stripper support assembly, or feed roll assembly to take account of differences across the full width of the roll—for example, one sensor at each end of whichever device the sensor is mounted on—because the horizontal movements of the rolls may be different at each end of the roll. If the sensors 47 measure different gaps 48 at each end of the stripper 27 then the control system 49 may be setup to either adjust each end independently, or to set the average, or the minimum gap. The control system may also be set up to give an alarm if there is an excessive stripper to roll gap, or an excessive difference between the two ends of the stripper, or a stripper to roll distance which is too small.
In general, it is preferable for the sensor to measure the distance between the stripper and the roll at the edges of the roll outside of the area where the metal is normally rolled because this part of the roll is less affected by metal deposits etc. However, on certain types of mill it might be desirable to measure the stripper to roll gap in the centre, or elsewhere across the roll width, in order to correct the gap for roll wear, or for metal build up on the surface of the roll.
As mentioned above, another option is for the sensors to measure the distance to the roll grinding support areas. Many work rolls are manufactured with areas outside of the roll barrel (i.e. outside of the working area) which are accurately ground for use as support areas during roll grinding. If the gap to these grinding support areas is measured by the sensor then it is simple to calculate the roll to stripper gap from the geometry.
Providing a sensor in the centre of the roll, instead of, or as well as, at the edges, may be useful, but a sensor in this position may be difficult to maintain. Therefore, a further enhancement of the invention is to use the loads measured in some or all of the cylinders 9, 13, 10, 14 to compensate for deflection of the stripper and stripper support assembly under load. It is possible that the stripper to roll gap is not the same in the centre of the stripper as at the edges, because the load from material being rolled on the entry side, or the exit side causes deflection of the stripper 26, 27 and stripper support assembly. The calculation of the deflection for a given load and width of material may be done by the control system 49 using finite element calculations, or similar methods providing that some assumptions about the load distribution are made. By using the loads measured at the cylinders the system can therefore estimate how much the stripper has deflected in the centre compared to the deflection where the sensors are positioned and thereby make an adjustment to get the correct gap in the centre. In this way the system can estimate the stripper to roll gap in the centre of the roll, whilst only having sensors at the edges. Using the cylinder loads is simple because the pressures can be easily measured, but it would also be possible to use loadcells, or other load measurement devices.
For the purpose of this application, the preferred embodiment and the detailed descriptions have referred to the bottom roll and stripper, but the invention is equally applicable in embodiments which use a similar sensor arrangement on the stripper for the top roll.
The sensor does not necessarily have to be mounted on the stripper assembly or feed roller assembly itself in order to provide information about the position of the roll. In principle, the sensor may be mounted on the housing or some other point so long as the geometry between the sensor and the roll and the sensor and the stripper is known. Further, the sensor could be mounted on the roll assembly e.g. on the chock and detect the distance to the stripper or stripper support, but this solution is not ideal because the roll assembly would then have to have cables or some other method of getting the signal from the sensor to the controller.
Having carried out the requisite adjustment, the steps 51 to 54 are repeated to check that the new position is acceptable. If the method is only used during set-up, then it terminates at this point. However, it is preferred that there should be checks, either in response to a specific issue, such as an adverse load being sensed as part of general roll or mill movement, or as part of a regular check. For example, when there is a change in the derived distance of the tip to the work roll, compared with the desired separation, for example when a load first comes on, then suitable adjustment of their relative positions may be applied to compensate for the change. In the case where the gap is not outside the range of tolerance tested at step 53, then the cycle may be repeated. The repeat may have a delay applied 56, or may be related to specific events such as movement of the strippers in readiness for a reverse pass of the article in a reversing mill.
A further enhancement is to use two or more sensors at the each end of the roll as illustrated in
In view of the limits on space in the stripper area and concerns about damage to the roll when the tolerances are not correct, operation of the rolling mill may be further enhanced by positioning the stripper at the minimum gap only long enough for the head end of the material to pass through the work roll gap. Once the stripper is threaded and the head end has been safely passed through the roll gap, then the stripper is backed off out of the way. The sensor of the present invention enables this enhancement because the stripper can be accurately placed back near the work roll with the required gap for each subsequent pass, but moved out of the way of the work roll other than during passage of the head end. This protects the work roll against adverse loading which occurs after the head end of the article being rolled has been safely threaded. The determination of the correct time to back-off the stripper may be based on tracking the article, detection of load on the mill stand or the stripper, tracking speed and time for the article to determine when the head end has passed through or some combination of these parameters. The gap is then actively opened sufficiently, once the head end has passed the stripping point, to give additional protection against roll contact in case of adverse loading.
Of the various methods which may be used for determining the state for feedtable retraction to safer state, the simplest is to apply a time delay after load detection on the millstand, after which the stripper is retracted. The alternatives, that after load detection on the millstand, a calculation is made of slab nose end position based on mill speed and time from load detect such that slab nose is determined to be past the stripper nose and thereafter, the stripper is retracted; or the option of using a sensor, such as a laser, photo-cell or hot metal detector, to detect slab nose at a safe distance from the roll bite are not essential, but may be useful.
In one embodiment, the exit stripper may be reset to the correct vertical location for the next pass, once the stripper has been retracted, but this is optional. Usually, final positioning, ready for the next pass, particularly for the stripper on the exit side of the pass, takes place after the roll load cylinder is in ‘gap set’ state. However, if by positioning the stripper on the entry side of the pass well clear of the work roll, then final positioning can take place immediately following slab exit from the roll bite (load detection lost).
This backoff on entry or exit side may be implemented solely by vertical movement of respective cylinders 13, 14 to move the stripper away from the work roll surface. Alternatively, movement of cylinders 9, 10 is possible. A combination of movement caused by pairs of cylinders 9, 13; 10, 14 is also practical. It is not essential for this feature to be provided at both entry and exit side, as typically the entry side can be set up to have a larger safe gap than on the exit side, so the back off is only implemented on the exit side. However, an embodiment which implements back-off on either or both sides is not excluded.
The stripper is returned to the small gap position when the mill reverses for the next pass or when the mill reverses for the next but one pass when this stripper will be on the exit side again. On the entry side the gap is less critical so this could be set to a larger gap even before the strip threads. On the exit side it is important that the gap is significantly smaller than the strip exit thickness for that pass initially, but once the head end has gone past the stripper then the gap can be increased.
In summary, the invention provides one or more sensors, mounted in the stripper, or on the stripper support assembly or in another location whose position relative to the stripper is known, which measure the distance between the stripper, or the stripper support assembly or the known location and the roll surface, or the roll grinding area, or any other part of the roll assembly whose geometry relative to the work roll surface is known. The measurement by the sensor in combination with the geometry of the arrangement may then be used to adjust the position of the stripper in order to set the optimum stripper to roll gap. A sensor at each end of the roll may be used and the system may either set the gap at each end separately, or use a combination of the two measurements to set the optimum gap. The sensors may be mounted at the edges of the roll outside of the normal rolling width so that they are not affected by metal build up on the roll etc. Where one or more sensors are mounted within the normal rolling width, this enables detection of roll wear, or metal build up. The loads on the stripper assembly may be measured by either the pressures in the cylinders, or by loadcells and the deflection of the stripper assembly due to these loads is calculated and the stripper position is adjusted to compensate for this deflection.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1106138.9 | Apr 2011 | GB | national |
1115196.6 | Sep 2011 | GB | national |
1115198.2 | Sep 2011 | GB | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/EP12/56592 | 4/11/2012 | WO | 00 | 12/17/2013 |