This application discloses a roll-up door and a system including the roll-up door. A roll-up door typically includes a metal door which, once installed, is movable between a fully closed position and a fully open position. In the fully closed position, the roll-up door covers or fills an opening to secure the opening and has a bottom which generally is in contact with a floor or similar surface. When moving from the fully closed position to the fully open position, the roll-up door moves upward away from the floor and wraps itself into a coil directly above the opening. Roll-up doors are utilized in many applications, and such applications include, for example, self-storage facilities, shipping containers, garage doors, loading dock doors and other commercial applications. With respect to self-storage facilities and the individual storage units they include, it has been estimated there are over 20,000,000 individual storage units in the United States alone.
With so many roll-up doors in use, a lengthy track record has been established which recognizes issues associated with the roll-up doors which have been encountered more often than desired. For example, roll-up doors are typically shipped in the coiled configuration, with multiple coiled doors stacked in a pyramid or similar arrangement. Because the coiled doors are in metal-to-metal contact with one another and are generally strapped down to avoid movement during transit, it is all too common for multiple doors of a given shipment to arrive at a jobsite damaged, thereby causing the need to re-order more doors, delaying the completion of the project, and leading to added expenses and/or lost potential revenue.
The installation of known roll-up doors can also be relatively time consuming and thus relatively expensive. With some jobs involving hundreds of roll-up doors, with different sizes of doors, it is often necessary for an installer to first figure out which door goes where. Unfortunately, many roll-up doors are shipped in a manner which does not allow the installer to easily distinguish between different size doors and/or the specific size of a given door. Also, most of the hardware associated with the roll-up door (e.g., latch, rope, handle, stops, etc.) is typically shipped in a separate box and has to be installed at the jobsite. The individual boxes and/or the hardware therein are misplaced more often than desired, and the need to install multiple components at the jobsite takes a relatively significant amount of time. Additionally, once the roll-up door is positioned in the opening and the hardware has been installed, the roll-up door generally needs to be torsioned to make sure the door is balanced (the door doesn't creep upward or downward from a partially opened position). Typically, this process involves using a specialized tool to make a relatively large number of quarter turns, one at a time, until the door is sufficiently balanced. With known roll-up doors, the overall installation process can easily take 20 minutes or more per door.
Once a given roll-door up door has been installed and is in use, it is also common for the door to incur damage. Such damage can be incurred from a variety of different sources (e.g., a forklift or other piece of equipment, an individual closing a door onto an object positioned on the floor under the door, etc.). In some cases, the damage can be merely cosmetic and the roll-up door will still operate as intended. In other cases, as known roll-up doors are not configured to allow for the replacement of individual door panels or the bottom bar (e.g., individual door panels are not removable and the bottom bar is welded to the bottom door panel), the damage can be severe enough to necessitate the need to replace the entire roll-up door. When a damaged roll-up door needs to be replaced, costs associated with the replacement door and the labor to install the replacement door are incurred. In addition, the self-storage unit, shipping container, loading dock bay, etc. associated with the replacement door is rendered unavailable for use. Thus, there is also an opportunity cost incurred with the replacement of a damaged roll-up door.
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the drawings, similar symbols and reference characters typically identify similar components throughout several views, unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrative aspects described in the detailed description, drawings and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other aspects may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the scope of the technology described herein.
The following description of certain examples of the technology should not be used to limit its scope. Other examples, features, aspects, embodiments and advantages of the technology will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description, which is by way of illustration, one of the best modes contemplated for carrying out the technology. As will be realized, the technology described herein is capable of other different and obvious aspects, all without departing from the technology. Accordingly, the drawings and descriptions should be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.
It is further understood that any one or more of the teachings, expressions, aspects, embodiments, examples, etc. described herein may be combined with any one or more of the other teachings, expressions, aspects, embodiments, examples, etc. that are described herein. The following described teachings, expressions, aspects, embodiments, examples, etc. should therefore not be viewed in isolation relative to each other. Such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the claims.
Before explaining the various aspects of the roll-up door system in detail, it should be noted that the various aspects disclosed herein are not limited in their application or use to the details of construction and arrangement of parts illustrated in the accompanying drawings and description. Rather, the disclosed aspects may be positioned or incorporated in other aspects, variations and modifications thereof, and may be practiced or carried out in various ways. Accordingly, aspects of the roll-up door system disclosed herein are illustrative in nature and are not meant to limit the scope or application thereof. Furthermore, unless otherwise indicated, the terms and expressions employed herein have been chosen for the purpose of describing the aspects for the convenience of the reader and are not meant to limit the scope thereof. In addition, it should be understood that any one or more of the disclosed aspects, expressions of aspects, and/or examples thereof, can be combined with any one or more of the other disclosed aspects, expressions of aspects, and/or examples thereof, without limitation.
Also, in the following description, it is to be understood that terms such as outward, inward, upward, downward, above, below and the like are words of convenience and are not to be construed as limiting terms. Terminology used herein is not meant to be limiting insofar as devices described herein, or portions thereof, may be attached or utilized in other orientations. The various aspects will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
The first and second door guides 14, 16 may be fabricated from any suitable material. For example, according to various aspects, the first and second door guides 14, 16 include polyvinyl chloride (PVC). According to other aspects, the first and second door guides 14, 16 include a metal such as a galvanized steel. According to other aspects, the first and second door guides 14, 16 include a high density polyethylene (HDPE)/low density polyethylene (LDPE) blend wear strip. The first and second door guides 14, 16 may be of any suitable configuration to allow the roll-up door 12 to roll or glide between the first and door guides 14, 16 as the roll-up door 12 moves between a fully closed, or deployed, position (See
A cross-section of the first door guide 14 may be generally U-shaped, for example, and a similar cross-section of the second door guide 16 may also be generally U-shaped, for example. Each of the first and second door guides 14, 16 may be considered to be configured to receive the roll-up door 12. The first and second door guides 14, 16 may be of any suitable height, are typically the same height, and generally are configured to extend from a floor or a similar surface to a point between a bottom surface and a top surface of the hood assembly 24. Although not shown for purposes of simplicity, the first and second door guides 14, 16 include openings at predetermined locations which are configured to receive fasteners to secure the first and second door guides 14, 16 to the hood assembly 24 and/or to the “left” and “right” sidewalls of an opening, respectively.
When the roll-up door 12 is in the deployed position, or state, the roll-up door 12 extends from the hood assembly 24 a distance so as to cover, or at least substantially cover, the opening 17 about which the roll-up door system 10 is installed. When the roll-up door 12 is in the stored position, or state, the roll-up door 12 is wound about the axle-drum assembly 18 such that none of the roll-up door 12 extends outside of the hood assembly 24 into the opening. Stated another way, in the stored stated, the roll-up door 12 is wound about the axle-drum assembly 18 such that the roll-up door 12 is encompassed by the frame of the hood assembly 24. However, various alternative embodiments are envisioned in which a portion of the roll-up door 12 extends out of the hood assembly 24 when the roll-up door 12 is in its stored position.
For a given opening in a building, the first door guide 14 may be positioned against the left side of the opening and secured to the building with suitable removable fasteners such as, for example, self-tapping screws, lag screws, sleeve anchors, etc. which can be countersunk into the first door guide 14. Similarly, the second door guide 16 may be positioned against the right side of the opening and secured to the building with suitable removable fasteners such as, for example, self-tapping screws, lag screws, sleeve anchors, etc. which can be countersunk into the second door guide 16. Thus, it will be appreciated the first and second door guides 14, 16 are removably secured to the building. The left side and the right side of the given opening in the building may be defined by concrete block, metal, wood, combinations thereof and the like.
The first head stop 26 is connected to the first door guide 14, and the second head stop 28 is connected to the second door guide 16. According to various aspects, the first and second head stops 26, 28 are shipped in a package with the first and second door guides 14, 16 and are subsequently connected to the first and second door guides 14, 16 at the jobsite. According to various aspects, the first and second head stops 26, 28 are shipped in a package separate from the first and second door guides 14, 16 and are subsequently connected to the first and second door guides 14, 16 at the jobsite. According to other aspects, the first and second head stops 26, 28 are connected to the first and second door guides 14, 16 prior to the shipment of the first and second door guides 14, 16 in a single package. Other embodiments are envisioned without headstops.
The roll-up door 12 includes a plurality of door panels 30. The door panels 30 may be of any suitable overall size. For example, for a given self-storage locker application, the roll-up door 12 comprises five door panels 30. In this example, the five door panels 30 are of equal width and equal height. As used in this example, the height of a door panel is measured with respect to a vertical dimension where the width of a door panel is measured with respect to a horizontal dimension that is orthogonal to the vertical dimension. That said, it should be understood that the door panels can be oriented in any suitable manner and the terms height and width are adaptable to that orientation.
Alternative embodiments are envisioned in which one or more panels of a roll-up door has a different height and/or width than the other panels of the roll-up door. In various embodiments, at least one of the door panels 30 has a different height than the other door panels 30. In various embodiments, the uppermost door panel 30 has a first height, the lowermost door panel 30 has a second height, and the three middle door panels have a third height, where the first, second, and third heights are different than one another. In at least one embodiment, the lowermost door panel 30 is shorter than the other door panels 30 of a roll-up door 12. By having at least three of the door panels 30 the same height, the use of standard height door panels 30 is facilitated for at least 60% (three out of five) of the door panels 30 utilized with the roll-up door 12 for a given self-storage locker application.
The roll-up door 12 also includes a bottom bar 32 positioned on an exterior side of the lowermost door panel 30 and a weight bar 34 (hidden from view in
The door panel 30 shown in
If one of the two door panels 30 becomes damaged during use of the roll-up door 12, the two rivets 72 can be easily removed (e.g., drilled out) and the two door panels 30 can be slid apart horizontally. The replacement door panel can then be slid horizontally into the proper position, and two new rivets 72 can be installed as described above. Thus, it will be appreciated that the door panels 30 are removable and a given door panel 30 can be easily replaced without the need to replace the entire roll-up door 12.
Referring to
Further to the above, the door panels 30 of the roll-up door 12 are sufficiently flexible such that the roll-up door 12 can resiliently bend and wind around the axle-drum assembly 18 when the roll-up door 12 is moved from the fully closed position (
In most applications, the proper tension can be set by simply moving the handle of the ratchet wrench around a longitudinal axis of the axle or shaft 80 in order to move the ratchet plate 116 one or two clicks in the first direction or one or two clicks in the second direction. By utilizing the tensioner assembly 22 to balance the roll-up door 12, the entire balancing process can, in many instances, be completed in approximately 30 seconds, a significant time savings when compared to the three to four minutes it takes to balance know roll-up doors (using a specialized tool to make a relatively large number of quarter turns, one at a time, until the door is sufficiently balanced). On jobs with a large number of roll-up doors 12, the time savings realized with the tensioner assembly 22 adds up to a considerable amount of time. As time is money, the time savings realized with the tensioner assembly 22 also adds up to a considerable savings in the labor cost associated with balancing the roll-up doors 12.
The spring plate 106 is positioned within the hood assembly 24, and defines an opening 132 configured to receive the first end 124 of the tensioner cylinder 118. The spring plate 106 is connected to the tensioner cylinder 118 via two fasteners 134 (e.g., stainless hex head bolts and stainless lock washers) which also operate as set screws to fix the position of the bearing 100 relative to the tensioner cylinder 118. The spring plate 106 is also connected to first and second bearing flanges 102, 104 via at least one fastener 136 (e.g., stainless steel carriage bolt). Thus, the spring plate 106 surrounds the axle or shaft 80, the bearing 100 and the first end 124 of the tensioner cylinder 118. The tensioner spacer 108 is positioned within the hood assembly 24, defines an opening 138 configured to allow the first end 124 of the tensioner cylinder 118 to pass therethrough, and is positioned or sandwiched between the spring plate 106 and an interior surface of the hood assembly 24. Thus, the tensioner spacer 108 surrounds the first end 124 of the tensioner cylinder 118.
The tensioner stiffener 110 is positioned external to the hood assembly 24, defines an opening 140 configured to allow the first end 124 of the tensioner cylinder 118 to pass therethrough, and is positioned or sandwiched between an exterior surface of the hood assembly 24 and the ratchet plate 116. Thus, the tensioner stiffener 110 surrounds the first end 124 of the tensioner cylinder 118. The pawl 112 is positioned external to the hood assembly 24, and is connected to tensioner stiffener 110 and the hood assembly 24 via two fasteners 142 (e.g., a stainless steel hex head screw and a nylon insert lock nut, and/or a stainless hex head bolt). The torsion spring 114, is positioned external to the hood assembly 24, and when set in a first position (e.g., hooked around one of the fasteners 142), is configured to prevent the ratchet plate 116 from rotating in a direction associated with decreasing the tension applied to the torsion spring 20. Of course, by removing the appropriate fastener, the torsion spring 114 can be moved to a second position to allow for the ratchet plate 116 to rotate in the direction associated with decreasing the tension applied to the torsion spring 20.
The ratchet plate 116 is positioned external to the hood assembly 24, and defines an opening (hidden from view) which allows for the second end 126 of the tensioner cylinder 118 to pass therethrough. The ratchet plate 116 surrounds the second end 126 of the tensioner cylinder 118, and may be welded or otherwise connected to/secured to/affixed to the tensioner cylinder 118. The tensioner cylinder 118 is further described hereinbelow with respect to
Referring now to
The folded portions 204a, 204b, 204d of the first end panel 150 define second mounting holes 210 that are sized to receive fasteners, such as bolts, screws, rivets, etc., for mounting the first, second, and third support angles 154, 156, 158 to the first end panel 150, as will be described in more detail below. In addition, the folded portion 204c of the first end panel 150 defines third mounting holes 212 that are sized to receive fasteners, such as self-tapping screws, lag screws, sleeve anchors, etc., for mounting the first end panel 150 to a “right” sidewall of an opening, such as opening 17.
The hood assembly 24 also includes a bearing 160 which sets in the circular-shaped opening 162 (See
The inner ring 224 of the bearing 160 is configured to receive and support an end of the shaft 80 (the end opposite the tensioner assembly 22). The inner ring 224 defines an aperture which is configured to closely receive the end of the shaft 80. In at least one instance, a friction fit exists between the end of the shaft 80 and the sidewalls of the inner ring aperture such that the inner ring 224 and the shaft 80 rotate together. In at least one embodiment, a set screw can be used to connect the inner ring 224 to the shaft 80. In various other embodiments, a bearing can be used in lieu of bearing 160 which does not comprise a movable inner ring. In at least one such embodiment, the bearing comprises an aperture that closely receives the end of the shaft 80 but permits the shaft 80 to rotate relative to the bearing. The body portion 202 of the first end panel 150 also defines two oval-shaped openings 164 which can be utilized to lift, carry and/or other move the hood assembly 24 from one location/position to another location/position.
Referring now to
The folded portions 254a, 254c, 254d of the second end panel 152 define second mounting holes 260 that are sized to receive fasteners, such as bolts, screws, rivets, etc., for mounting the first, second, and third support angles 154, 156, 158 to the second end panel 152, as will be described in more detail below. In addition, the folded portion 254b of the second end panel 152 defines third mounting holes 262 that are sized to receive fasteners, such as self-tapping screws, lag screws, sleeve anchors, etc., for mounting the second end panel 152 to a “left” sidewall of an opening, such as opening 17.
The body portion 252 further defines third mounting holes 264 that are sized to receive the fasteners 142 therethrough for mounting the tensioner assembly 22 to the second end panel 152.
According to various aspects, the hood assembly 24 further includes four grommets 170 (See
The first, second and third support angles 154, 156, 158 are connected to both the first end panel 150 and the second end panel 152 via a plurality of fasteners 172 (See
As shown in
With the first, second and third support angles 154, 156, 158 being connected to the first and second end panels 150, 152, the hood assembly 24 is sufficiently rigid to withstand the rigors of shipping and in contrast to known roll-up doors, provide increased protection to the roll-up door 12 during shipping and subsequent movement around the jobsite. Additionally, with the openness of the hood assembly 24, the overall weight of the hood assembly 24 is very reasonable, thereby allowing for easier handling of the hood assembly 24 during shipping and at the jobsite.
When the roll-up door system 10 is shipped, in various instances, there are only two packages associated with each roll-up door system 10. One package includes the two door guides 14, 16, and the first and second head stops 26, 28. As described above, the first and second head stops 26, 28 may or may not be be connected to the first and second door guides prior to shipping or at the jobsite. Various other embodiments are envisioned in which the two door guides 14, 16 are shipped in one package and the first and second head stops 26, 28 are shipped in a separate package and installed to the door guides 14, 16 at the job site. All of the other components of the roll-up door system 10 are preassembled and included in a second package associated with the hood assembly 24. The hood assembly 24 is fully assembled, and within the hood assembly package, the axle-drum assembly 18 is already installed, the torsion spring 20 is already installed, the tensioner assembly 22 is already installed, and the roll-up door 12 is already connected to the axle-drum assembly 18 and wrapped up in a coil, in the stored state, within the hood assembly 24. By including so much in one package (the hood assembly package), less items are lost or misplaced prior to shipping (at the factory), during shipping and on the jobsite, resulting in less administrative time, less delays, and quicker completion of the job. Also, having the components within the hood assembly package preassembled/already installed, the jobsite assembly of the roll-up door system 10 is much faster than the time associated with known roll-up doors.
Once the two packages of the roll-up door system 10 arrive at a jobsite, the installation of the roll-up door system 10 is relatively straightforward. First, the door guides 14, 16 and the hood assembly 24 are set down on the floor proximate the opening of the self-storage locker, and the door guides 14, 16 are connected to the hood assembly 24 (via first mounting holes 206, 256) with appropriate fasteners (e,g,. ribbed elevator bolts and stainless steel nylon flange locknuts or carriage bolts and KEPS Nuts). The resulting assembly is then walked/rotated upward until the hood assembly 24 is proximate the top of the opening of the self-storage locker. Once the resulting assembly is properly positioned within the opening, the door guides 14, 16 are secured to the left side wall and the right side wall of the opening with appropriate fasteners. In addition, the hood assembly 24 is secured to the left side wall with appropriate fasteners through the third mounting holes 262 of the second end panel 152 and the right side wall with appropriate fasteners through the third mounting holes 212 in the first end panel 150. According to various aspects, the first and second head stops 26, 28 may also need to be secured to the door guides 14, 16. In various instances, the first head stop 26 is assembled to the first door guide 14 and the second head stop 28 is assembled to the second door guide 16 such that the head stops 26 and 28 can limit the upward travel of the door within the door guides 14 and 16. In such instances, the roll-up door 12 is prevented from being entirely wound up within the hood assembly 24. That said, instances are envisioned in which it may be desirable for the entire roll-up door 12 to be wound up within the hood assembly 24 when the roll-up door 12 is moved into its fully-open state. In at least one such instance, the head stops 26 and 28 are not installed. In any event, the bottom bar 32 and the weight bar 34 can be withdrawn into the hood assembly 24 when the roll-up door 12 is moved into its fully-open state.
For instances where renovation work is being performed, the hood assembly 24 may first be installed to the left side wall and the right side wall of the opening. The door guides 14, 16, which are adjustable, may thereafter be installed. Various other embodiments are envisioned in which the door guides 14, 16 are not adjustable.
Referring now to
Further to the above, the roll-up door system 10 is deliverable to a job site, for instance, in an undeployed state. In this undeployed state, the roll-up door 12 is entirely wound up within the frame of the hood assembly 24 such that the roll-up door 12 does not extend outside of the frame. In various instances, the hood assembly frame defines a rectangular volume and the roll-up door 12 is contained in the rectangular volume when the roll-up door 12 is in its undeployed state. With regard to the roll-up door system 10, the first end panel 150 and the second end panel 152 define the rectangular volume and, when the roll-up door 12 is entirely positioned within the rectangular volume, it can be said that the roll-up door 12 is entirely positioned within the hood assembly frame. In such instances, the possibility of the roll-up door 12 becoming damaged during shipping, for instance, is reduced. In various embodiments, the bottom bar 32 and the weight bar 34 are also entirely contained within the frame of the hood assembly 24 when the roll-up door system 10 is in its undeployed state. In some instances, it is possible, though, the bottom bar 32, the weight bar 34, and/or a portion of the roll-up door 12 may extend outside of the frame of the hood assembly 24 when the roll-up door system 10 is in its undeployed state. In any event, several roll-up door systems 10 can be shipped together on a pallet. Owing to their rectangular, or at least substantially rectangular, configuration, the roll-up door systems 10 can be stacked in one or more layers on the pallet and strapped to the pallet using one or more bands, for example. Owing to the rigidity of the hood assembly frames, the roll-up doors 12 are protected from being damaged by the straps when they are tightened to secure the roll-up door systems 10 to the pallet.
Although the various aspects of roll-up doors and roll-up door systems have been described herein in connection with certain disclosed aspects, many modifications and variations to those aspects may be implemented. Also, where materials are disclosed for certain components, other materials may be used in certain instances. Furthermore, according to various aspects, a single component may be replaced by multiple components, and multiple components may be replaced by a single component, to perform a given function or functions. The foregoing description and the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications and variations as falling within the scope of the disclosed aspects.
While this invention has been described as having exemplary designs, the described invention may be further modified within the spirit and scope of the disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles.
Any patent, patent application, publication, or other disclosure material, in whole or in part, that is said to be incorporated by reference herein is incorporated herein only to the extent that the incorporated materials does not conflict with existing definitions, statements, or other disclosure material set forth in this disclosure. As such, and to the extent necessary, the disclosure as explicitly set forth herein supersedes any conflicting material incorporated herein by reference. Any material, or portion thereof, that is said to be incorporated by reference herein, but which conflicts with existing definitions, statements, or other disclosure material set forth herein will only be incorporated to the extent that no conflict arises between that incorporated material and the existing disclosure material.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 63/364,712, entitled ROLL-UP DOOR AND SYSTEM INCLUDING SAME, filed May 13, 2022, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63364712 | May 2022 | US |