Buildings, such as for example residential buildings, are typically covered by sloping roof planes. The interior portion of the building located directly below the sloping roof planes forms a space called an attic. If unventilated or under-ventilated, condensation can form on the interior surfaces within the attic. The condensation can cause damage to various building components within the attic, such as for example insulation, as well as potentially causing damage to the building structure of the attic. In addition, unventilated or under-ventilated spaces are known to cause ice blockages (“ice dams”) on the sloping roof planes. The ice blockages can cause water to damage portions of the various building components forming the roof and the attic.
Accordingly it is known to ventilate attics, thereby helping to prevent the formation of condensation. Some buildings are formed with structures and mechanisms that facilitate attic ventilation. The structures and mechanisms can operate in active or passive manners. An example of a structure configured to actively facilitate attic ventilation is an attic fan. An attic fan can be positioned at one end of the attic, typically adjacent an attic gable vent, or positioned adjacent a roof vent. The attic fan is configured to exhaust air within the attic and replace the exhausted air with fresh air.
Examples of structures configured to passively facilitate attic ventilation include ridge vents and soffit vents. Ridge vents are structures positioned at the roof ridge, which is the intersection of the uppermost sloping roof planes. In some cases, the ridge vents are designed to cooperate with the soffit vents, positioned near the gutters, to allow a flow of air to enter the soffit vents, travel through a space between adjoining roof rafters to the attic, travel through the attic and exit through the ridge vents.
US Published Patent Application Pub. No. 20100112932, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, discloses a ridge vents configured to cover an open ridge of a roof and allow a flow of air to exit from the open ridge through the ridge vents. Prior art FIGS. 1 and 2 are from US Published Patent Application Pub. No. 20100112932.
A slot 12 is provided along the length of the peak of the roof to provide a passageway for venting air from the underlying attic area. The ends of the slot are spaced from the opposite ends of peak. The ridge vents include a center portion 32 having a length and a plurality of grooves. Left and right portions 34, 36 are connected to the center portion. The center portion is configured to flex along its length, thereby forming a ridge vent angle β between the left and right portions. The formed ridge vent angle β is configured to correspond with a slope between roof decks defining the open ridge. The ridge vent 10 overlies the slot 12, thus providing a primary barrier for preventing entry of water, and other foreign matter, into the attic area.
Various objects and advantages will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the invention, when read in light of the accompanying drawings. It is to be expressly understood, however, that the drawings are for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as defining the limits of the invention.
An exemplary embodiment of a rollable ridge vent for covering an open ridge of a roof and for allowing a flow of air to exit from the open ridge through the ridge vent includes a top panel having a center portion, a left side portion, and a right side portion, in which the top panel includes a plurality of louvers for allowing a flow of air to exit the ridge vent. In addition, the rollable ridge vent includes a spaced apart series of inner walls and a spaced apart series of outer walls extending downward from the left side portion of the top panel. The spaced apart series of inner walls and the spaced apart series of outer walls of the left side portion are staggered. The rollable ridge vent also includes a spaced apart series of inner walls and a spaced apart series of outer walls extending downward from the right side portion of the top panel. The spaced apart series of inner walls and the spaced apart series of outer walls of the right side portion are staggered.
Another exemplary embodiment of a rollable ridge vent for covering an open ridge of a roof and for allowing a flow of air to exit the open ridge through the ridge vent includes a top panel, a first end wall, a second end wall, upward and downward extending insertion prongs, upward and downward extending receiver prongs, and a plurality of louvers. The first end wall and the second end wall extend downward from the top panel. The upward and downward extending insertion prongs extend from the first end wall, and the upward and downward extending receiver prongs extend from the second end wall. The plurality of louvers allows a flow of air to exit the ridge vent.
An exemplary embodiment of a rollable ridge vent assembly for covering an open ridge of a roof and for allowing a flow of air to exit from the open ridge through the ridge vent assembly includes a first ridge vent member and a second ridge vent member. The first ridge vent member includes a top panel, a first end wall, a second end wall, upward and downward insertion prongs, and a plurality of louvers. The first end wall and the second end wall of the first ridge vent member extend downward from the top panel, and the upward and downward extending insertion prongs extend from the first end wall. The plurality of louvers of the first ridge vent member allow a flow of air to exit the ridge vent assembly. The second ridge vent member includes a top panel, a first end wall, a second end wall, upward and downward receiver prongs, and a plurality of louvers. The first end wall and the second end wall of the second ridge vent member extend downward from the top panel, and the upward and downward extending receiver prongs extend from the first end wall. The plurality of louvers of the second ridge vent member allow a flow of air to exit the ridge vent assembly. The insertion prongs of the first ridge vent member are interlockingly meshed with the receiver prongs of the second ridge vent member to connect the first ridge vent member to the second ridge vent member.
Another exemplary embodiment of a rollable ridge vent for covering an open ridge of a roof and for allowing a flow of air to exit from the open ridge through the ridge vent includes a top panel having a center portion, a left side portion, and a right side portion, in which the top panel includes a plurality of louvers for allowing a flow of air to exit the ridge vent. In addition, the rollable ridge vent includes a spaced apart series of inner walls and a spaced apart series of outer walls extending downward from the left side portion of the top panel. The spaced apart series of inner walls and the spaced apart series of outer walls of the left side portion are staggered. The rollable ridge vent also includes a spaced apart series of inner walls and a spaced apart series of outer walls extending downward from the right side portion of the top panel. The spaced apart series of inner walls and the spaced apart series of outer walls of the right side portion are staggered. Additionally, the rollable ridge vent includes a first end wall, a second end wall, upward and downward extending insertion prongs, and upward and downward extending receiver prongs. The first end wall extends downward from the top panel, and the upward and downward extending insertion prongs extend from the first end wall. The second end wall extends downward from the top panel, and the upward and downward extending receiver prongs extend from the second end wall.
The present invention will now be described with occasional reference to the specific embodiments of the invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the description of the invention and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing quantities of dimensions such as length, width, height, and so forth as used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about.” Accordingly, unless otherwise indicated, the numerical properties set forth in the specification and claims are approximations that may vary depending on the desired properties sought to be obtained in embodiments of the present invention. Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of the invention are approximations, the numerical values set forth in the specific examples are reported as precisely as possible. Any numerical values, however, inherently contain certain errors necessarily resulting from error found in their respective measurements.
In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, a ridge vent is provided. It will be understood the term “ridge” refers to the intersection of the uppermost sloping roof planes. The term “roof plane” is defined to mean the plane defined by a roof surface. The term “slope” is defined to mean the degree of roof incline expressed as a ratio of the rise in inches to the run of roof. The term “sheathing”, as used herein, is defined to mean exterior grade boards used as a roof deck material. The term “roof deck”, as used herein is defined to mean the surface installed over the supporting framing members to which the roofing is applied. The term “louvers” as used herein, is defined to mean a quantity of openings positioned in the ridge vent and used for ventilation purposes.
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Each of the first and second roof planes, 14 and 16, is formed by a series of generally parallel, spaced apart support members 18, such as truss chords or the illustrated rafters (for purposes of clarity, only one support member 18 is shown for each of the roof planes, 14 and 16). In the illustrated embodiment, the rafters 18 are connected at one end to a ridge board 22 and at the other end to a wall (not shown). In other embodiments, the ends of the support members 18 can be connected to other desired components or structures, such as a bottom member of a truss. In the illustrated embodiment, the rafters 18 and the ridge board 22 are made from framing lumber, having sizes including, but not limited to 2 inches thick by 10 inches wide. Alternatively, the rafters 18 and the ridge board 22 can be made from other desired materials and have other desired sizes.
The first and second roof planes, 14 and 16 form a slope angle a. In the illustrated embodiment, the slope angle α is approximately 120 degrees. Alternatively, the slope angle α can be more or less than approximately 120 degrees.
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The upper surface 28 of the roof planes, 14 and 16, supports a plurality of shingles 26. The shingles 26 are attached to the upper surface 28 of the sheathing 24 by using any desired fasteners, including, but not limited to roofing nails (not shown). It should be understood that the shingles 26 can be any desired roofing material.
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The center portion 32 includes a plurality of optional grooves 38. Generally, the grooves 38 are configured to provide sufficient flexibility to the center portion 32 to allow the ridge vent 10 to flex in a direction generally perpendicular to the length L of the ridge vent 10, while also providing structural reinforcement to the center portion 32. The combination of flexibility and structural reinforcement provided by the grooves 38 allows a controlled curvature of the ridge vent 10 as the ridge vent 10 is flexed. The controlled curvature provides the flexed ridge vent 10 with a smooth curvature when installed on a roof. However, configuring the ridge vent 10 to include the grooves 38 is optional and not necessary for the use of the ridge vent 10.
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A staggered series of laterally inner and laterally outer side walls 127, 129 extend from the underside of the panel and laterally across the side portions. These inner and outer walls 127, 129, along with the other support structures of the vent, define a spacing between the top panel of the vent and the roof when the ridge vent unit is attached to the roof. The laterally inner side walls 127 are each joined with an inner reinforcing wall 80a. The laterally outer side walls 129 are each joined with an outer reinforcing wall 80b. The reinforcing walls 80a, 80b extend downward from the panel to further support the sides of the rollable ridge vent on the roof deck. The inner side walls 127 and the outer side walls 129 are staggered. The ends of the inner side walls 127 and the ends of the outer side walls 129 are spaced apart by gaps G The staggering and the gaps G permit longitudinal bending or rolling of the ridge vent unit. In the illustrated embodiment, the gaps are nearly as long as the length of each inner side wall 127 and outer side wall 129, for example in one embodiment, (approximately 1 inch).
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Ridge vents 10 may be mechanically attached to form long, rolled ridge vents and/or to form a long/unitary ridge vent on the ridge of the roof. To mechanically attach adjacent ridge vent units 10, the first end connecting portion 140 of a first ridge vent unit is brought into abutment with the second end connecting portion 150 of a second ridge vent unit, with the insertion prongs 142, 144 offset from the receiver prongs 152, 154 to permit abutment. The first and second end connecting portions 140, 150 are then laterally slid with respect to each other to interlockingly mesh the insertion prongs 142, 144 with the receiver prongs 152, 154 to connect the two ridge vent units together.
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Any number of vents can be connected and/or welded together to form a rolled ridge vent having a wide variety of different lengths. For example, a series of six, five foot long ridge vent units are connected and welded together to form a thirty foot long ridge vent assembly.
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As discussed above, the ridge vent 10 is configured for several functions, including spanning a ridge opening 12 and allowing a flow of air to travel through an attic and exit through the ridge vent 10. These functions are performed in an outdoor environment, with all of the elements of the weather. Accordingly, the ridge vent 10 is made of a material sufficient to provide both structural and weatherability features. In the illustrated embodiment, the ridge vent 10 is made of a polypropylene material. Alternatively, the ridge vent 10 can be made of other polymeric materials sufficient to provide both structural and weatherability features. In other embodiments, the ridge vent 10 can be made of other desired materials or a combination of desired materials.
The principle and mode of operation of exemplary embodiments of rollable ridge vents are described herein. However, it should be noted that the rollable ridge vent may be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described without departing from its scope.
While the present invention has been illustrated by the description of embodiments thereof, and while the embodiments have been described in considerable detail, it is not the intention of the applicant to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. Additional advantages and modifications will readily appear to those skilled in the art. Still further, while specifically shaped features have been shown and described herein, other geometries can be used including elliptical, polygonal (e.g., square, rectangular, triangular, hexagonal, etc.) and other shapes can also be used. Therefore, the invention, in its broader aspects, is not limited to the specific details, the representative apparatus, and illustrative examples shown and described. Accordingly, departures can be made from such details without departing from the spirit or scope of the applicant's general inventive concept.
roof and for allowing a flow of air to exit from the open ridge through the ridge vent includes a top panel having a center portion, a left side portion, and a right side portion, in which the top panel includes a plurality of louvers for allowing a flow of air to exit the ridge vent. In addition, the rollable ridge vent includes a spaced apart series of inner walls and a spaced apart series of outer walls extending downward from the left side portion of the top panel. The spaced apart series of inner walls and the spaced apart series of outer walls of the left side portion are staggered. The rollable ridge vent also includes a spaced apart series of inner walls and a spaced apart series of outer walls extending downward from the right side portion of the top panel. The spaced apart series of inner walls and the spaced apart series of outer walls of the right side portion are staggered.
This application is related to and claims domestic priority benefits from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/362,682 entitled “Rollable Ridge Vent” filed Jul. 15, 2016, the entire contents of which are expressly incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62362682 | Jul 2016 | US |