1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates in general to sports assemblies and more particularly to portable sports assemblies that are rollable.
2. Description of the Related Art
Various types of sports assemblies, and in particular, basketball goal support assemblies, volleyball net support assemblies and the like, have been proposed and used in the past. Such proposals have recognized that stability and portability are desirable if perhaps competing characteristics. In the past, providing both stability and portability in a particular construction has come at the price of requiring a more complex structural arrangement and, in many instances, the use of additional equipment to serve as a way of either transporting or stabilizing the assembly.
While there are patents which disclose the use of wheels or casters rigidly mounted to the base of a sports assembly, one must typically tilt the entire assembly for the wheels to engage the support surface. In the tilted position, the mover bears a significant portion of the assembly weight and stability. In several basketball sports assemblies, the basketball backboard is oversized and extremely heavy. The average person is not able to readily tilt the entire assembly. In the event that one is able to tilt or overturn the assembly, they would still have to bear a significant portion of the weight of the assembly during transportation.
Moreover, there are patents which disclose apparatuses having retractable wheels that can be deployed to engage the ground. However, in some of these apparatuses, one is still required to substantially tilt the apparatus in order to transport it. Other apparatuses which disclose deployable wheels typically utilize such wheels for added support or stability and do not disclose deployable wheels which are the primary means of transporting the particular apparatus.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a rollable sports base which is securely in contact with the ground during operation and is easily transported without having to substantially tilt the assembly.
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a rollable sports base for supporting a sports apparatus. It is a principal advantage of the present invention to provide a sports base which is stable in operation, yet is easily transported without the need for the person transporting the apparatus to bear the weight of the assembly during transportation.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description that follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the apparatus particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the invention, as embodied and broadly described, the invention consists of a sports ballast base for supporting a sports apparatus support member comprising a base member having a first edge and a second edge, a top surface and a bottom surface. The bottom surface is adapted to substantially contact a support surface. There is a wheel assembly having at least one wheel for contacting the support surface. The wheel assembly is retractable or displaceable from a lowered position to a raised position such that when in the raised position, the bottom surface of the base member substantially contacts the support surface and in the lowered position the wheel contacts the support surface thereby separating the base member from the support surface.
It is also desirable for the sports ballast base to have two wheel assemblies, a first wheel assembly and a second wheel assembly, for contacting the support surface. One or both of the wheel assemblies are retractable or displaceable from a lowered position to a raised position such that when in the raised position, the bottom surface of the base member substantially contacts the support surface. In the lowered position, both the first and second wheel assemblies contact the support surface thereby separating or elevating the base member from the support surface.
In another embodiment, the invention consists of a similar rollable sports base for supporting a sports apparatus support member wherein the first wheel assembly is displaceable or retractable and comprises a pivoting connector coupled to the base member and a wheel bracket coupled to the pivoting connector. The wheel bracket is adapted to receive an axle and at least one wheel, and is further provided with a handle extending outwardly from the wheel bracket. The handle is used to pivotally rotate the second wheel assembly about a transverse axis such that when the handle is rotated away from the base member, the wheel contacts the support surface and the bottom surface of the base member is separated or elevated from the support surface.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a rollable sports base that is securely in contact with the ground during operation and is easily transported without having to substantially tilt the assembly.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a rollable sports base having rollers or wheels which are displaceable.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a rollable sports base which is easily maneuvered during transportation.
These and other objects of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following specification and drawings. It is understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate several embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
a is a perspective view of another embodiment of a rollable sports base according to the present invention.
b is a front view of the embodiment of the present invention according to
c is a front view of the embodiment of the present invention according to
d is a front view of the embodiment of the present invention according to
e is a front view of the embodiment of the present invention according to
a is a side view of another embodiment of the present invention.
b is a side view of the embodiment of the present invention according to
c is a side view of the embodiment of the present invention according to
Similar reference characters denote corresponding features consistently throughout the attached drawings.
Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiment of the invention, an example of which is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The exemplary embodiment of the rollable sports base is shown in
Although it need not be present, it is desirable for the base member 20 to have a first recession 60 in the top surface 26 of the base member 20 and a second recession 62 in the bottom surface 28 of the base member 20. A hole 64 is defined through the base member 20 which extends from the first recession 60 through to the top surface 26. Where there is a second recession 62, the top of the recession is essentially the top surface 26. In practice, either one of the wheel assemblies 30, 40 or both wheel assemblies 30, 40 may be displaceable. In a preferred embodiment, the second wheel assembly 30 is fixed in position such that the second wheel assembly 30 engages the support surface 50 during routine use and the first wheel assembly 40 is displaceable or retractable.
Where the first wheel assembly 40 is retractable it preferably comprises a caster, wheel, or similar roller 70, having a top portion 72 attached to the base member 20 and a retraction device 80. The retraction device 80 has a first end 82 and a second end 84 and is pivotally attached at the second end 84 by a mounting bracket 76 disposed within the hole 64 defined between the first recession 60 and second recession 62. The second end 84 of the retraction device 80 is adapted to engage the top portion 72 of the caster 70. It is preferred that the caster or wheel 70 be pivotally attached to the base member 20 within the second recession 62, such that downward force on the top portion 72 of the caster 70 causes the caster 70 to engage the support surface 50 thereby separating the base member 20 from the support surface 50, thus being easily transported or rollable.
As depicted in
In order to provide increased maneuverability and a more secure grip, the sports apparatus support member 7 further comprises a handgrip 15 positioned thereon. The handgrip 15 is preferably made of a pliable material such as foam rubber in order to ensure a tight grip, but can be made of essentially any material that would serve the purpose of the invention.
In another preferred embodiment depicted in
In another embodiment of the present invention, and referring to
It is preferred that the second wheel assembly 130 is fixed in position such that the second wheel assembly 130 engages the support surface 150. The first wheel assembly 140 is retractable and comprises a pivoting connector 160 coupled to the base member 120, and a wheel bracket 170 coupled to the pivoting connector 160 adapted to receive an axle 171 and at least one wheel 172. In the embodiment where only one wheel is present, the center of the wheel is preferably positioned beneath the support member 7. The wheel bracket 170 is further provided with a handle 180 extending outwardly from the wheel bracket 170 for pivotally rotating the first wheel assembly 140 about a transverse axis such that when the handle 180 is rotated away from the base member 120, the wheel 172 contacts the support surface 150 and the bottom surface 128 of the base member 120 is separated or elevated away from the support surface 150, such that the base 100 is rollable.
It is preferred that the base member 120 be provided with a first recession 121 in the bottom surface 128 and that the pivoting connector 160 be coupled to the bottom surface 128 of the base member 120 within the first recession 121. The handle 180 comprises a first element 181 which is parallel to a second element 182, each element extending outwardly from the wheel bracket 170. The first element 181 of the handle 180 and the second element 182 of the handle 180 could be connected by a linkage member 185 that is disposed between each element. The sports apparatus support member 7 would be provided with a corresponding indentation 9 therein for communicating with, and lockably receiving, the linkage member 185.
The base member 128 is preferably provided with a first indent 123 and a second indent 125 in the first edge 122 of the base member 120. The first and second indents 123, 125 are adapted to receive the first element 181 and second element 182 of the handle 180 respectively. When the first element 181 and second element 182 of the handle 180 are positioned such that they slidably engage the first indent 123 and second indent 125, the second wheel assembly 140 is retracted in the first recession 121 and the bottom surface 128 of the base member 120 is in contact with the support surface 150. When the handle 180 is rotated away from the base member 120 the first wheel assembly 140 deploys such that the wheels 172 contact the support surface 150 and thereby separate the base member 120 from the support surface 150, such that the base 100 is rollable.
The pivoting connector 160 preferably comprises an upper pivot bracket 161 coupled to the base member 120, a lower pivot bracket 162 pivotally connected to the upper pivot bracket 161, and a swivel connector 163 coupled between the lower pivot bracket and the wheel bracket 170. The swivel connector 163 serves as an anti-friction device between the wheel bracket 170 and the pivot bracket 162. The pivoting connector 160 is connected to the sports apparatus 55 by an eyebolt 8 provided within the support member 7, proximate the base member 120, which threadedly engages the upper pivot bracket 161. The connection between the lower pivot bracket 162 and upper pivot bracket 161 enables the first wheel assembly 140 to swivel about the transverse axis. The swivel connector 163 enables the first wheel assembly 140 to swivel about a vertical axis perpendicular to the bottom surface 128 of the base member 120.
The ability of the first wheel assembly 140 to pivot around the vertical axis is limited in order to prevent the apparatus 55 from hyper-extending around the vertical axis. In order to limit the rotation, the base member 120 further comprises a second recession 131 within the first recession 121 thereby defining a flange 133 for contacting the handle 180. The flange 133 defines a limit for an arc of rotation about the vertical axis which the first wheel assembly 140 can rotate. Preferably, the arc is about 60 degrees (i.e. 30 degrees to either side of the centerline).
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, and referring to
It is preferred that the second wheel assembly 230 is fixed in position such that the second wheel assembly 230 engages the support surface 250. The first wheel assembly 240 is retractable and is pivotally coupled to the base member 220. The first wheel assembly 240 is further provided with a handle 280 extending outwardly therefrom for rotating it about a transverse axis such that when the handle 280 is rotated away from the base member 220, the wheels 241 contact the support surface 250 and the bottom surface 228 of the base member 220 is separated or elevated away from the support surface 250.
It is preferred that the base member 220 be provided with a first recession 221 in the top surface 226 for receiving the handle 280. It is also desirable, in the present embodiment, that the first wheel assembly 240 comprises two wheels 241,. each disposed on opposite sides of the axle 243. It is clear from the foregoing discussion that the retractable first wheel assembly 240 can be located at either the first edge 222 or the second edge 224 of the base member 220. Additionally, depending on the particular configuration, the handle 280 can be situated such that it rotates away from the base member 220 or towards the base member 220. As an alternative to having a first recession 221 in the top surface 226, the handle 280 may be configured to contact the support pole of the assembly 255.
In another embodiment of the present invention, and referring to
The first and second wheel assemblies 330, 340 are retractable from a lowered position to a raised position such that when in the raised position, the bottom surface 328 of the base member 320 substantially contacts the support surface 350 and in the lowered position, the wheels 370 contact the support surface 350 thereby separating the base member 320 from the support surface 350.
The bottom surface 328 of the base member 320 is preferably provided with a first recession 361 and a second recession 362 for receiving the first wheel assembly 330 and second wheel assembly 340 respectively as shown in
In another embodiment of the present invention, and referring to
The deployable first wheel assembly 430 is deployable from a lowered position to a raised position such that when in the raised position, the bottom surface 428 of the base member 420 substantially contacts the support surface 450 and in the lowered position, the wheel 470 contacts the support surface 450 thereby separating the base member 420 from the support surface 450.
The bottom surface 428 of the base member 420 is preferably provided with a first recession 461 and a second recession 462 for receiving the wheel assembly 430. The deployable first wheel assembly 430 is preferably connected to the bottom surface 428 of the base member 420 by a pivot member 490. The wheel 470 is provided with an axle member 471 configured to engage the base member 420 adjacent the first recession 461 and the second recession 462. While the sports assembly 455 is in use, the wheel assembly 430 resides substantially within the first recession 461. Preferably, the axle member 471 engages the base member 420 at first slots 421 adjacent the first recession 461 or second slots 491 adjacent the second recession 462. When a force is applied to the sports apparatus support member 7 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the first edge 422 of the base member 420, the wheel assembly 430 is adapted to deploy such that the wheel 470 swivels towards the support surface 450 as shown in
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the rollable sports base of the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. It is intended that the present invention covers any method and apparatus related to deployable and retractable wheel assemblies for a sports apparatus. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
This application is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 09/813,823 filed Mar. 22, 2001 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,554,243, which is a Divisional of application Ser. No. 09/275,021 filed Mar. 24, 1999 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,427,963.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Child | 09813823 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 09813823 | Mar 2001 | US |
Child | 10390181 | US |