This invention relates to apparatus and assemblies for rolling or rotary dispensation of rolled materials such as toilet paper, paper towels, wrapping material and packing material.
Commonly configured and conventional rolled material dispensing assemblies incorporate horizontally extending spindles which are mechanically complex and require unduly burdensome assembly and disassembly steps. For example, the spindle of a commonly configured toilet paper holder commonly incorporates a steel spring, a first hollow bored spindle segment which receives an end of the steel spring, a second hollow bored spindle segment which receives the opposite end of the steel spring and is received within the first hollow bored spindle segment. In such example, axial ends of the first and second hollow bored spindle segments are biased by the spring toward and held within sockets formed at forward ends of left and right spindle supporting posts. Accordingly, such toilet paper dispensing assembly incorporates 5 components, three assembleable and dissassembleable parts, and requires four user established mechanical connections.
Users of such mechanically complex conventional rolled material dispensers often improperly or incorrectly assemble and disassemble spindle components during rolled material replacement and procedures. Such conventional assemblies also often undesirably result in lost spindle components.
The instant invention solves or ameliorates the problems, defects, and usage challenges discussed above by providing a rolled material dispensing assembly which incorporates pivotable cantilevering arms which perform the functions of a conventional spindle without any requirement of user performed assembly and disassembly steps.
The instant inventive rolled material dispensing assembly is intended for use in dispensation of rolled materials such as rolled toilet paper, rolled paper towels, rolled sanitary sheeting, rolled wrapping material, and rolled packing materials. A first structural component of the inventive assembly comprises a base having a left end, a right end, a front side, and a back side. In a suitable embodiment, the base component is adapted for attachment to a wall surface.
Further structural components of the instant inventive assembly comprise left and right axles which are attached to and extend forwardly from the base. In a suitable embodiment, the rearward junctures of the left and right axles with the base are configured as rotation facilitating joints. However, in the preferred embodiment, the left and right axles are fixedly and rigidly attached to the base.
Further structural components of the instant inventive assembly comprise left and right arms which are configured and adapted to respectively normally extend rightwardly and leftwardly from forward ends of the axles.
Further structural components of the instant inventive assembly comprise left and right pivot means which are respectively connected operatively to the left and right axles. The left pivot means is preferably adapted to facilitate counterclockwise rotations of the left arm, and the right pivot means is adapted to facilitate clockwise rotations of the right arm. Biasing means are preferably mechanically associated with the left and right pivot means and with the left and right arms, such means being adapted to normally counter-rotate the left and right arms toward their horizontally extending or rightwardly and leftwardly extending positions.
In use of the instant inventive assembly, an operator may grasp a roll of material such as a toilet paper roll. Thereafter, the operator may position the toilet paper roll immediately beneath the assembly's left and right arms. Thereafter, the operator may move the toilet paper roll upwardly until left and right ends of the upper aspect of the roll contact the undersurfaces of the left and right arms. Continuation of upward motion and pressure applied by the operator to the toilet paper roll and to the arms' undersurfaces tends to angularly deflect such arms upwardly, causing them to respectively rotate in counterclockwise and clockwise directions.
Upon further upwardly driven motion of the toilet paper roll, the upper aspect of the toilet paper roll passes upwardly beyond the distal ends of the left and right arms, such passage allowing the arms' distal ends to contact and slide along the left and right side walls of the toilet paper roll. Further upward motion causes the arms' distal ends counter-rotate into the roll's hollow spindle receiving hollow bore. Thereafter, the operator may reverse the motion of the toilet paper roll, drawing the toilet paper roll downwardly while the left and right arms further counter-rotate in the clockwise and counterclockwise directions toward their normal horizontally extending positions. Thereafter, the operator may release the toilet paper roll, allowing the horizontally extending left and right arms to function as a roll suspending spindle.
Accordingly, objects of the instant invention include the provision of a rolled material dispensing assembly which incorporates structures as described above, and which arranges those structures in manners described above for the performance of functions as described.
Other and further objects, benefits, and advantages of the instant invention will become known to those skilled in the art upon review of the detailed description which follows, and upon review of the appended drawings.
Referring to
Referring further simultaneously to
Further structural features which are preferably incorporated into the base's plate component 2 include left and right internally helically threaded axle shaft receiving sockets 6 and 8, left and right spring anchoring apertures 18 and 20, and left and right pivot stopping flange mounting apertures 22 and 24. The functions of such apertures 6,8,18,20,22, and 24 are further discussed below.
Referring simultaneously to
Further structural components of the instant inventive assembly comprise left and right arms 102 and 110. In a preferred embodiment, such arms 102 and 110 respectively incorporate leftwardly extending and rightwardly extending helically threaded lugs 108 and 116, such lugs being respectively anchored within the proximal ends of the arms 102 and 110 by screw fasteners 106 and 114. In the preferred embodiment, the distal or rightward end of the left arm 102 presents a rightwardly convex slide surface 104. Correspondingly, the distal or leftward end of the right arm 110 forms a leftwardly convex slide surface 112.
Further structural components of the instant inventive assembly comprise left and right pivot means which operatively facilitate pivoting or orbiting motions of the left and right arms 102 and 110. In the
The left and right pivot means are preferably further adapted for permitting respective counterclockwise and clockwise pivoting motions of the left and right arms 102 and 110 from their
Referring to
The sleeves' inner segments 40 and 54 preferably include hollow axle receiving bores 65 and 59 which are closely fitted for sliding and rotating receipts of the left and right axle shafts 28 and 34. The left axle shaft receiving bore 65 preferably forms rearward and forward enlarged or expanded sections 44 and 46, which respectively open rearwardly and forwardly at the rearward and forward ends of the left sleeve's inner segment 40. The inside diameters of such expanded sections 44 and 46 are preferably closely fitted for receipts of left pivot means components including a left rearward ball bearing 66 and a left forward ball bearing 68. The inner segment 54 of the right sleeve 99 is preferably configured mirroringly with respect to the left sleeve's inner segment 40, such right sleeve's inner segment having a right axle shaft receiving bore 59 and forming expanded rear and front ends 58 and 60 which are similarly closely fitted receipts of right rear ball bearing 70 and right front ball bearing 72 pivot means components.
Left and right spacer sleeves 76 and 78 are provided, such sleeves respectively receiving the rearward ends of the left and right axle shafts 28 and 34. In the preferred embodiment, such sleeves are disposed between the rearward ends of the left and right inner segments 40 and 54 and the forward face of the base's plate component 2. The outside diameters of the spacer sleeves 76 and 78 and the outside diameters of the axle shafts' enlarged heads 32 and 38 are preferably limited so that, upon screw tightening of the axle shafts 28 and 34 within their helically threaded sockets 6 and 8, the flanged or stepped undersurfaces of the enlarged heads 32 and 38 may exclusively bear against the radially inner rings of the left outer and right outer ball bearings 68 and 72, such exclusive contact preventing mechanical interference between the enlarged axle heads and the ball bearings' outer rings. Rearward screw actuated pressure exerted by the left and right axle shaft heads 32 and 38 successively drives rearward annular surfaces of the inner rings of the left outer and right outer ball bearings 68 and 72 against forward bearing support lands 48 and 62 which are presented as rearward floors of the inner segments' left and right forward expansion spaces 46 and 60.
Such rearward screw actuated pressure exerted by the axle heads 32 and 38 successively drives the floors of the rearward expansion sections 44 and 58 against the rearwardly underlying inner rings of the left and right rearward ball bearings 66 and 70, such pressure holding such inner rings against the annular forward faces of the left and right spacer sleeves 76 and 78. Such screw actuated pressure applied by the bolt configured left and right axles 28 and 34 to the inner rings of ball bearings 66,68,70, and 72 securely mounts the left and right inner sleeve segments 40 and 54 upon the base plate 2, while facilitating free rotating movement of sleeves about the axles 28 and 34.
In an alternative embodiment, the annular ball races of the ball bearings may open forwardly and rearwardly instead of inwardly and outwardly.
To establish secure and releasable mounts of the left and right arms 102 and 110 at the forward ends of axles 28 and 34, and at the forward ends of the left and right sleeves' 93 and 99, the proximal ends of such arms are preferably configured to present flat mounting surfaces or lands 109 and 111. Corresponding flat mounting lands 50 and 64 are preferably formed at the horizontally inner aspects of the forward ends of the left and right sleeves' inner segments 40 and 54. To form such lands 50 and 64, the sleeves' seams 91 and 97 are expanded or widened at the sleeves' outer ends, as indicated in
The left and right outer segments 90 and 96 of the left and right sleeves 93 and 99 preferably extend annularly about and axially along such sleeves' inner segments 40 and 54, such outer sleeve segments forming and providing smooth cylindrical appearances of the left and right sleeves 93 and 99. In the preferred embodiment, horizontally inner aspects of the outer sleeve segments 90 and 96 include left and right arm receiving ports or apertures 92 and 98, which are closely fitted for receipts of the proximal ends of the left and right arms 102 and 110. Upon respective leftward and rightward extensions of such arms 102 and 110 toward and into such apertures 92 and 98, the helically threaded lugs 108 and 116 may threadedly engage the inner segments' internally helically threaded apertures 52 and 74. Upon screw turning of the left and right arms 102 and 110 such arms are securely, firmly, and releasably mounted at the forward ends of the assembly's left and right sleeves 93 and 99.
While the helically threaded engagements of the left and right lugs 108 and 116 with the threaded apertures 52 and 74 perform their functions of mounting the left and right arms 102 and 110 at the forward ends of the left and right sleeves 93 and 99, such arms themselves function with respect to the sleeves' outer segments 90 and 96 as pin halves of pin and socket fasteners. The extensions of the arms 102 and 110 through their respective arm receiving apertures 92 and 98 (i.e. the socket halves of the left and right pin and socket joints) effectively fix the outer sleeve segments 90 and 96 upon their inner sleeve segments 40 and 54, thereby preventing any relative rotary or axial motions.
In the preferred embodiment, the performances by the left and right arms 102 and 110 of their functions as socket halves of pin and socket joints preferably establish left and right rotation clearance gaps 84 and 100 between the extreme rearward ends of the sleeves' outer segments 90 and 96 and the forward face of the base's plate 2. The forward ends of the sleeves' outer segments 90 and 96 preferably respectively extend forwardly beyond the forward ends of the sleeves' inner segments 40 and 54, such forward extensions allowing secure nesting receipts and attachments of left and right cover caps 118 and 120.
Left and right pairs of rotation stops are preferably provided, such stops holding the left and right arms 102 and 110 at their normal horizontally extending positions, as depicted in
Left and right biasing means which are adapted for rotatably moving the left and right arms 102 and 110 toward their normal horizontal extensions are preferably provided. In a suitable embodiment, a mechanically simple biasing means may comprise the weight of the left and right arms 102 and 110. Where, for example, the left and right arms 102 and 110 are composed of a heavy material such as steel or brass, the weight of such arms may naturally and normally downwardly bias such arms toward their normal horizontal positions. However, in the preferred embodiment depicted in
In a preferred embodiment, the rolled material dispensing assembly is dimensioned and adapted for use with a standard toilet paper roll 200 such as is depicted in
Upon further upward motion of the roll 200, the left and right arms may counter-rotate to their
Upon complete dispensation of the rolled material, a cardboard tube may remain. To de-install such cardboard tube, the operator may simply grasp the tube and pull upwardly, upwardly deflecting the arms 102 and 110 out of the tube's axial ends. Thereafter, the assembly's biasing means return the arms to their normal horizontal positions.
In addition to performances of the roll receiving and roll suspending functions described above, the instant inventive assembly preferably additionally preforms a function of sculpturally portraying a conventional dispenser. Where the assembly is adapted for receipt of toilet paper rolls, the assembly preferably visually suggests or sculpturally portrays the appearance of a conventional toilet paper holder. In furtherance of such sculptural portrayal function, the sleeves' left and right clearance gaps 84 and 100 are preferably no less than 1/32 inch and no greater than ⅛ inch. Maintenance of such gap dimensions advantageously avoids frictional interference between the forward face of plate 2 and the rearward ends of the sleeves' outer segments 90 and 96 while maintaining the appearance of common non-rotating toilet paper holder posts or columns.
Also, in furtherance of the assembly's conventional toilet paper holder portrayal function, the cylindrical cross-sectional diameters of the arms 102 and 110 are preferably no less than ⅝ inches and are no greater than 1⅛ inches. Such dimension range allows the arms 102 and 110 to suggest the appearance of a conventional toilet paper roll spindle.
Also, in furtherance of the conventional toilet paper holder portrayal function, the distal ends 104 and 112 of the arms 102 and 110 are hemispherically configured. Such arm configurations allow the arms' ends to appear to approach each other, visually narrowing the horizontal gap 105 between such arms. By narrowing the visual appearance of such gap 105, the assembly's rounded arm ends suggest the appearance of a horizontally continuous toilet paper holder spindle.
The rounded or hemispherical configuration of the arm ends 104 and 112 also reduces surface snagging and sliding friction as such arm ends slidably move across a toilet paper roll's surfaces during roll installations. The assembly's inclusion of hemispherical arm end configurations advantageously allows lengthening of the arms 102 and 110 without producing jamming mechanical interferences, thereby further reducing the lateral span of gap 105, and further assisting the assembly's portrayal of a conventional toilet paper holder spindle.
The normal horizontal displacement 105 of the extreme distal ends of the assembly's arms 102 and 110 should be no less than 1 inch and no greater than 2½ inch. Such arm end displacement range advantageously avoids mechanical interference between the arms 102 and 110 and the bore of a paper roll as the arms rotate clockwise and counterclockwise into the roll while preserving the appearance or suggestion of a horizontally continuous toilet paper holder spindle.
The horizontal displacement of the respective rightward and leftward aspects 101 and 103 of the left and right sleeves 93 and 99 (while at their horizontal positions) further assists the assembly's portrayal of a conventional toilet paper holder. In a preferred embodiment, such horizontal displacement is between 4.75 inches and 5.25 inches, matching the horizontal displacement of the support arms or posts of a conventional toilet paper holder. To preserve the assembly's performance of the conventional toilet paper holder portraying function, the horizontal displacement of such rightward and leftward aspects 101 and 103 should be no less and 4½ inches and no greater than 5¾ inches.
While the principles of the invention have been made clear in the above illustrative embodiment, those skilled in the art may make modifications to the structure, arrangement, portions and components of the invention without departing from those principles. Accordingly, it is intended that the description and drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in the limiting sense, and that the invention be given a scope commensurate with the appended claims.