This invention relates to a roller blind assembly for a window or door.
Windows are typically provided with screens fitted to the inside of the frame of the window opening, typically fixed to the upper face of the window opening or between the sides of the window opening adjacent the upper face thereof, for selectively obscuring the window. In the case of a roller blind, a roller is mounted at an upper side of the frame around which a suitable screen is wound. The screen may be lowered and raised by rotating the roller. The lower end of the screen may be provided with a bar such that the screen hangs from the roller under gravity. The roller, upon which the screen is wound in convolute manner, is typically located within an elongate cassette adapted to be mounted at an upper side of a window opening.
Over time the screen of a roller blind assembly may become dirty, faded or damaged or it may be desired simply to change the screen, for example when a room is redecorated. This usually requires costly replacement of the entire roller blind assembly.
According to the present invention there is provided a roller blind assembly wherein a screen can be readily detached from its roller for cleaning or replacement. The assembly includes a roller, a generally rectangular panel formed from a flexible sheet material having an upper marginal edge secured to the roller and a free lower marginal edge, a screen in the form of a web of flexible material being detachably mounted on the free lower marginal of the panel edge via a releasable fastening device, the releasable fastening device comprising cooperating first and second fastening components being respectively provided on the lower marginal edge of the panel and an upper edge of the screen, wherein the first and second fastening components comprise mating elongate members each having a substantially U shaped cross section to define cooperating hook-like members adapted to releasably engage one another to support the screen from the panel.
The first fastening component may be integrally formed on the lower marginal edge of the panel.
The screen may be attached to the second fastening component by one or more of adhesive, crimping, heat sealing or any other suitable attachment method.
Optionally, the screen is detachable from the panel by displacing the second fastening component with respect to the first fastening component in a direction towards the roller.
Optionally, the length of the panel is less than the circumference of the roller.
In one embodiment, the roller may be provided with an elongate recess or channel formed on its outer surface extending substantially over the entire length of the roller and parallel to the axis of the roller for receiving the fastening device when the panel and screen are wound onto the roller. Preferably the shape and dimensions of the roller, and the elongate recess or channel formed thereon, and the fastening device are such that when the panel and the fastening device are wound around the roller, the resulting assembly presents a circular cross section of substantially constant radius.
In another embodiment the roller may be rotatably mounted within an elongate cassette, the cassette having an elongate opening in a lower face thereof through which the screen and at least the marginal edge of the panel may extend.
Optionally, the screen comprises a sheet of fabric or similar flexible material.
The roller may be tensioned, for example by means of a spring, to bias the roller in a winding direction whereby the screen is biased towards a raised or open position with the screen and panel wound onto the roller in convolute manner.
These and other objects, advantages and features of the invention will become apparent upon review of the following specification in conjunction with the drawings.
As illustrated in the drawings, a roller blind assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention comprises an elongate cassette 2 adapted to be mounted in an upper side of a window opening, the cassette 2 having a front face 4 defining a head portion of the roller blind assembly and having an opening or slot 6 at a lower side of the front face 4.
A roller 8 is rotatably mounted within the cassette. A fabric screen 10 is supported from the roller 8 such that the screen 10 extends through the slot 6 in cassette 2. The screen 10 can be retracted into the cassette 2 by rotation of the roller 8 such that the screen 10 becomes wrapped around the roller 8 in convolute manner, as in known in the art. The roller 8 may be tensioned, for example by means of a spring, to bias the roller 8 in a winding direction whereby the screen 10 is biased towards a raised or open position with the screen 10 wound onto the roller 8 in convolute manner. The roller 8 may be rotatably by a manual operating mechanism, such as a pull cord or chain, or by a motorised drive to enable the screen 10 to be lowered and raised by rolling and unrolling the screen on the roller in known manner. A rod or bar may be attached to a lower edge of the screen 10 to maintain the screen 10 under tension.
The roller 8 may be formed from aluminium, preferably by an extrusion process, or may be made from any other suitable material.
The screen 10 is attached to the roller 8 via an intermediate web 12 of flexible sheet material. A bead 14 is provided at an upper marginal edge of the intermediate web 12 to be received within an elongate slot 16 formed along the length of the roller 8, parallel to the axis of the roller 8, to attach the intermediate web 12 to the roller 8.
A leading portion 30 of outer surface of the roller 8, ahead of the elongate slot 16 has a radius greater than the remainder or trailing portion 32 of the outer surface of the roller 8 by an amount substantially equal to the thickness of the intermediate web 12 such that the overall diameter of the outer surface of the roller and intermediate web 12 when the intermediate web 12 is wound around the roller 8, is substantially constant around the circumference of the roller 8.
A free lower marginal edge of the intermediate web 12 is provided with a first component 18A of a fastening device 18, a second component 18B of the fastening device 18 being attached to an upper edge of the screen 19, whereby the upper edge of the screen 10 may be releasably attached to the lower marginal edge of the intermediate web 12.
The intermediate web 12 may be formed from a polymeric material, such as PVC, or any other suitable flexible sheet material. This may permit the bead 14 and fastening device 18 to be integrally formed on the respective upper and lower marginal edges of the web 12, for example by injection moulding, or co-moulding from compatible but differing materials, for example different grades of PVC.
As best shown in
The first component 18A of the fastening device 18 may formed from a resilient material, such as plastic or PVC, and may be integrally formed with the intermediate web 12, as described above. The second component 18B of the fastening device 18 may be formed from a plastic material, for example by moulding, and may be attached to the upper edge of the screen 10 by adhesive, crimping, heat sealing of other suitable attachment methods. The second component 18B may be provided with a recessed region 22 on its outer face 21 adapted to receive the upper edge region of the screen 10, the recessed region 22 having a depth substantially equal to the thickness of the screen 10.
The length of the intermediate web 12 is less than the circumference of the roller 8 such that the intermediate web 12 can be wound onto the roller 8 without overlap. As best shown in
The length of the screen 10 may be selected so that the intermediate web 12 remains wound onto the roller 8, and thus out of sight within the cassette 2, during normal operation of the roller blind assembly (i.e. during opening and closing of the screen).
When it is desired to remove the screen 10 for cleaning or to replace the screen 10, the roller is rotated to fully unwind the screen 10 and the intermediate web 12 from the roller 8 to expose the fastening device 18, as shown in
This arrangement enables the screen 10 to be readily removed for cleaning and allows the screen to be replaced or interchanged, without requiring access to the roller 8, by simply detaching the screen 10 from the intermediate web 12 via the fastening device 18. Thus the appearance of the roller blind assembly can be easily, quickly and cheaply altered by simply interchanging the screen 10 with one of a different colour or pattern. In addition, the flat screen 10 may be replaced by other types of screen, such a roman blind having pleated portions, providing even greater flexibility.
The invention is not limited to the embodiment(s) described herein but can be amended or modified without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1217809.1 | Oct 2012 | GB | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2013/070445 | 10/1/2013 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2014/053485 | 4/10/2014 | WO | A |
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1749595 | Mark | Mar 1930 | A |
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5450890 | Pinkalla | Sep 1995 | A |
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8559104 | Hendricks | Oct 2013 | B2 |
20110180219 | Pereira | Jul 2011 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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202007001597 | Apr 2007 | DE |
2872850 | Jan 2006 | FR |
H08121050 | May 1996 | JP |
H10292756 | Nov 1998 | JP |
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PCT International Search Report for corresponding PCT Application No. PCT/EP2013/070445 dated Nov. 11, 2013. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20150252614 A1 | Sep 2015 | US |