1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to shade arrangements for a motor vehicle with at least one shade length and at least one roller tube for taking-up and unrolling the shade length, the shade length being guided along its side edge regions by at least one flexible, flat guide strip which extends along the drawing direction of the shade and is guided in a guide.
2. Description of Related Art
Shade arrangements for use in automotive construction are used, for example, as sun protection under a transparent vehicle body surface or also as a cover for the trunk space in a station wagon. These arrangements generally consist of a shade length which on its one end is wound onto a roller tube and which is tensioned by the reset force of the roller tube. The other end of the shade length is conventionally attached to a pull which can be moved by an electric drive or by hand, by which the shade length is accordingly drawn or rewound.
However, when the shade length on such a shade arrangement is tensioned only between the pull and the take-up roller, even with relatively high tension in this direction, for example, for a partially opened roof opening over the shade length the latter can flutter. Furthermore, the gap which is generally present in these embodiments on the edge of the shade length can be optically disruptive.
To overcome these disadvantages, shade systems are known in which the shade length is tensioned not only along its drawing direction, but also transversely thereto. Thus, for example, German Patent Application DE 197 39 919 A1 and corresponding U.S. Pat. No. 6,179,373 describe a shade arrangement in which the side edges of a length of shade are made such that they engage laterally attached, body-mounted guide rails such that they can be easily moved in the opening and closing motion of the shade, but cannot be pulled out of the guide rails transversely to the direction of shade motion. Thus, the edge regions of the shade length are protected against fluttering and vibration movements and at a corresponding distance of the guide rails on both sides compared to the width of the shade length the latter can be tensioned transversely to the drawing direction. The side edges of the shade length are provided with edge stiffeners for this purpose which can be kinked for engaging angled guide regions relative to the plane of the shade length, but for taking up the shade length onto the roller tube they can be returned to their extended, unkinked flat position.
The above described shade arrangement, on the one hand, has the disadvantage that continuous bending of the edge stiffening along the bending line generates a critical region along which the shade arrangement or edge stiffening can be damaged and even tear by material fatigue. On the other hand, to guide this edge stiffening a connecting link is required which borders the edge stiffening as it is guided and thus cannot be extruded; this increases construction and installation costs for this guide.
One aspect of the invention relates especially to the spring for tensioning the shade length in the drawing direction of the shade. To keep the shade length tensioned in any position in this lengthwise direction, in conventional shade arrangements the roller tube is connected to a central take-up shaft which is supported on the body within the roller tube via a reset spring, such as, for example, a torsion spring. This system is disclosed, for example, in German Patent DE 198 34 777 C2. With the shade length drawn, a tension force is applied to the shade length by such a reset spring via the roller tube. However, the disadvantage in this arrangement is the reset force of a torsion spring which varies greatly depending on the drawing length of the shade length.
The object of this invention is to devise a shade arrangement for a motor vehicle in which the aforementioned disadvantages are avoided.
This object is achieved by shade arrangements as described below.
In achieving the object in accordance with the invention, a shade length along the two side edge regions has at least one flexible, flat guide strip each, which extends along the drawing direction of the shade and is guided in a guide. The guide contains a connecting link in which the guide strip is guided, and which, furthermore, has an exit gap through which the shade length emerges from the guide, the guide strip being guided such that its base surface is guided essentially parallel to the adjacent region of the shade length and the shaping and dimensioning of the exit gap and guide strip are such that the guide strip cannot emerge from the guide by itself.
It is advantageous in this invention that, here, the guide strip of the shade length when the shade length is being drawn need not be bent over and when the shade length is being taken up on the roller tube it must be laid flat again, by which the corresponding material fatigue is avoided. Furthermore a connecting link which controls this bending-over is not needed, by which simple and cheaply produced guide rails can be used. With this arrangement, it is especially also possible to tension very long and possibly narrow shade lengths only transversely to the drawing direction and thus to reliably avoid winding folds.
Preferably, the guide strip is guided in a guide channel within the guide, the bottom of the guide channel running in a plane parallel to the drawn shade length.
In one especially preferred embodiment of the invention, to prevent the guide strip from slipping out of the exit gap, the opening width of the exit gap is smaller than the height of the guide strip.
Alternatively, slipping-out can also be prevented by the opening width of the exit gap being smaller than the width of the base surface of the guide strip and the guide strip covering the opening. Here, the guide strip is preferably supported on both edges of the exit gap.
In another preferred configuration of the invention, the shade length is fixed at one point along the transverse extension of the guide strip, preferably in the region of the center on the guide strip.
In a likewise especially preferred embodiment, the opening of the exit gap is likewise smaller than the width of the base surface of the guide strip and the cross section of the guide strip is supported in this case on at least two points on the guide channel against twisting around its lengthwise axis. The guide strip covers the exit gap from one side here. In this connection, the shade length is fixed preferably in the region of one side edge of the guide strip. In another configuration of these versions the shade length is attached on the side of the guide strip opposite the exit gap and is deflected by its side edge.
In preferred embodiments of the invention, the guide strip is guided in the guide channel of the guide which can be made cross-shaped. The guide strip can further be directly connected to the guide or a slide rail can be placed between the guide strip and the guide and can be attached to the guide. In the latter case, by the corresponding choice of materials of the slide rail and guide strip both the friction and also the noise development in the movement of the shade length can be reduced.
Other advantageous embodiments of the invention have spring elements between the guide strip and guide or between the slide rail and guide which equalize distance tolerances, for example, between the guides on either side of the shade length. These spring elements can are formed, for example, of spring steel or foam.
To attach the guide strip on the shade length, there is, on the one hand, the possibility that the guide strip is inserted simply in the turned-down region of the shade length in its edge zone and is held there by clamping action. On the other hand, the edge of this cuff can also be connected securely to the shade length, preferably sewed or bonded, and can thus form a pocket in which the guide strip runs. In other, alternative embodiments of the invention the guide strip can be cemented into the cuff (for example, by means of a two-sided adhesive tape or a cement, especially a liquid cement) or the guide strip can also be cemented directly onto the shade length without folding down the shade length. It goes without saying that alternative forms of attachment are possible. In particular, extrusion of the guide strip onto the shade length should be mentioned here, in the extrusion of the guide strip at the same time its attachment also being accomplished. Furthermore the guide strip can also be injected onto the shade length by means of an injection molding process or can be attached to it by bonding. In the later case, preferably before bonding, a film is placed between the guide strip and the shade length and acts as an adhesive, for example, by melting in the bonding process and thus improves the bonded connection in this way. Advantageously, a plastic, especially a fiber-reinforced plastic can be used in extrusion and bonding.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the guide is comprised of a bottom part and a cover which is attached on this bottom part, but in especially preferred embodiments, this guide can also be made in one piece. Furthermore, a one-piece guide can have a bending line. In the latter embodiment the guide is produced in the bent-up form; this facilitates extrusion of such a profile especially for small gap sizes. Then, the guide, before and after placing the guide strip, is bent down such that only the exit gap remains open. If the guide strip is inserted later, it must be threaded into the guide from the front or back.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the guide strip is made from a flexible material in order to enable winding onto the roller tube, and for example, the guide strip can be produced from a flexible metal. This metal strip can additionally be injected on the edge, for example, with plastic, optionally glass fiber-reinforced, to reduce noise, friction and wear.
In other embodiments of the invention with a pull, preferably a guide rail is used which contains both a pull guide and also the guide of the guide strip. Thus in turn the production costs of the guides as well as installation costs can be reduced. In other preferred embodiments of the invention, the shade length in the regions in which the guide strip and pull meet one another or have the smallest distance to one another have a reinforcing element which is used to reduce the shear forces which act on the shade length and thus to prevent the shade length from tearing. This reinforcing element can either connect the pull and the guide strip directly to one another or in alternative embodiments can be attached such that it is attached in the vicinity of the pull and guide strip without, however, one or the other or both elements being in direct contact with one another. Preferably metal or plastic strips are used which are cemented along the drawing direction of the shade, or in the case of plastic are also vapor deposited or injected on.
One especially preferred version of the invention arises when the guide strip is used at the same time as a drive element by its pushing the shade length, moved by a drive, when the roller tube is being unwound. Preferably, the guide strip is guided compressively stiff or is itself compressive stiff as dictated by construction. If the guide strip together with the shade length is wound onto the roller tube, upon unwinding, it can move the shade length. Preferably this takes place by its moving the pull of the shade length.
In another aspect of the invention, the shade arrangement for a motor vehicle has a constant force spring which is connected, on the one hand, to the shade length, and on the other to the roller tube. This constant force spring is formed of a helically wound spring element of flat strip, preferably flat metal strip, and in accordance with the invention, the outer end of the helix is connected to the shade length and the inner end of the helix to the roller tube. In this connection, on the one hand, the relatively simple installation of a constant force spring in the shade arrangement in accordance with the invention is advantageous, replacing the former reset springs, for example, in the form of torsion springs here. On the other hand, in this way, an especially stable and wear-resistant design is achieved. Furthermore, it is especially advantageous that for a constant force spring by definition a constant reset force is available relatively independently of the drawing length. In reset springs of conventional design conversely the reset force is much greater with the shade length completely drawn than for short drawing paths.
In another approach, at least one roller tube is formed by the constant force spring to which the shade length is connected and which contains a helically wound spring element of flat strip with an inside end which forms at least one turn for winding the shade length in any operating position of the shade length. Instead of providing a separate roller tube, the coiled part of the constant force spring is used as a roller tube for taking up the shade length, the weight and production costs being reduced by eliminating a separate roller tube.
In one especially preferred version of this invention, the constant force spring is connected to a drive such as, for example, an electric motor such that it is uncoiled to extend the shade length by the drive and accordingly moves the shade length. It is advantageous in this connection that the constant force spring, in this case, provide not only for tensioning of the shade by its reset force, but also moves the shade length itself, which makes a separate drive cable or toothed belt superfluous.
Preferably, the flat strip of the constant force spring in the region of the drawn shade lengths is guided in a linear guide and for especially preferred embodiments of the invention both pull guides and also the guide of the flat strip are contained in a common guide rail, by which in turn production and installation costs can be reduced.
In another embodiment of this invention, the shade length is connected to a braking device of constant braking force which fixes the shade length in any position. Thus a continuously drawable shade length, for example, for movement by hand can be implemented. Preferably the arrangement is made in this connection such that the friction which occurs on the guide strip is at least slightly greater than the reset force which is made available on the roller tube for taking up the shade length, so that the guide strip in conjunction with its roof-side guide assumes the function of the braking device.
In one especially preferred version of the invention, the flat strip of the constant force spring is used at the same time as a guide strip of the shade length. In this case the constant force spring altogether assumes up to four functions, specifically side guidance, and thus, transverse tensioning of the shade length, via its reset force the lengthwise tensioning of the shade length, furthermore pushing out and pulling back the pull and the function of a take-up roller onto which the shade length is taken up.
The invention is explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
a & b show different alternative embodiments of guides for guide strips;
a to c show different alternative embodiments for connection of guide strips to a shade arrangement;
a shows an alternative embodiment of a guide with the guide strip tilted;
b shows another alternative embodiment of a guide;
Details on the execution of the guide 20 from
In an alternative embodiment the bottom part 24 and the cover 26 can also be produced in one part. Then, the cover and bottom part can be first bent up either before insertion of the guide strip or after insertion are bent together such that an exit gap remains with the correspondingly dimensioned opening. Alternatively, the guide strip with the shade length is threaded into the one-piece guide.
In accordance with the invention, the opening of the exit gap 22 is dimensioned such that the shade length 10 can emerge from the guide 20, but not the guide strip 18 attached to the shade length. The base surface 31 of the guide strip 18 thus remains both in the drawn region of the shade length 10 which is not shown here, and also on the roller tube 12 parallel to the adjacent shade length.
In the alternative embodiment of the guide 20 shown in
a, 3b, and 3c show three alternative embodiments for attachment of a guide strip 18 to a shade length 10. In the embodiment of
In the embodiment shown in
Another alternative embodiment of fixing of the guide strip 18 on a shade length 10 is shown in
Alternatively, the corresponding reinforcement can also be attached in the corner region of the shade length without the reinforcement itself being directly connected to the pull or guideway. In particular, for an elongated (stretched in the drawing direction of the shape) reinforcing element which is connected only to the shade length, the shear forces can also be distributed along the shade length and tearing of the shade length and of the guide strip 18 can be avoided.
a shows a cross-sectional view of another guide 20 for a guide strip 18 with a shade length 10 attached to the guide strip. The guide strip 18 is cemented here into the edge cuff of the shade length 10 in turn as in
b shows an embodiment of the invention in which a guide strip 18 is guided in the guide channel 23 and a tensioned shade length 10 applies a torque M (see directions of arrows) to the guide strip, which torque advantageously acts around a pivot in the vicinity of the middle of the guide strip. The guide strip 18 is supported on the rib 25 in the vicinity of the guide strip and one edge or step 23b of the guide channel 23 and is thus protected against twisting.
The guide 20 shown in
How a guide strip can be joined, for example, to a shade length, a slider or to a pull will be explained below using
One embodiment of a shade arrangement without a separate roller tube is shown in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2004 055 999 | Nov 2004 | DE | national |
10 2005 024 657 | May 2005 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2005/001999 | 11/7/2005 | WO | 00 | 5/21/2007 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2006/053520 | 5/26/2006 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20090145559 A1 | Jun 2009 | US |