This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from the prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-78835 filed on Apr. 17, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a roller lifter and a method of manufacturing the same.
Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-147947 discloses a roller lifter including a lifter body provided to be reciprocally slidable with respect to a guide surface part of a lifter housing and a roller rotatably supported on the lifter body. The lifter body has a cylindrical outer peripheral part which is guided in a sliding direction by the guide surface part of the lifter housing and a pair of support parts which are formed to protrude downward from a lower end of the outer peripheral part of the lifter body and support a support shaft. The lifter body is formed with a rotation stopper protruding in a cantilever manner in the lower end of the outer peripheral part. The rotation stopper prevents the lifter body from being rotated relative to the lifter housing.
When such a rotation stopper protruding in the cantilever manner is formed as in the roller lifter of the above-described type, the number of steps in a process of forming the rotation stopper is increased. More specifically, process is required to include a step of forming a protrusion in the cantilever manner by cutting a part of a wall of a cylindrical member which is a base of the lifter body, and a step of bending the protrusion so that the protrusion protrudes radially outward with respect to the outer peripheral part of the lifter body. This results in an increase in the manufacturing costs.
The present invention was made in view of the foregoing circumstances and an object thereof is to provide a roller lifter and a method of manufacturing the same both of which can reliably prevent rotation of the lifter body while simplifying the manufacturing process.
A roller lifter in accordance with the invention includes a lifter body having a cylindrical peripheral wall with a sliding surface on an outer periphery thereof, the sliding surface being configured to reciprocally slide in a sliding hole of a lifter guide, and a roller rotatably mounted via a shaft member on the lifter body and brought into contact with a cam. The peripheral wall has a thicker part in a part thereof in a circumferential direction. The thicker part is shaped such that a thickening part is annexed to an outer wall part formed continuously with a constant thickness in the circumferential direction. The thicker part is formed with a rotation stopper bulging outward, the rotation stopper being configured to enter a guide groove communicating with the sliding hole of the lifter guide.
A method of manufacturing a roller lifter in accordance with the invention is a method of manufacturing the above roller lifter. In the method, the rotation stopper is formed by setting a receiving part on the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall and by pushing out a part of an inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall to the receiving part side by a punching member for punch-pushing.
The roller lifter manufactured in the manufacturing method in accordance with the invention includes the rotation stopper which is configured to enter the guide groove of the lifter guide is formed by bulging a part of the peripheral wall outward. As a result, only a step of bulging the part of the peripheral wall outward needs to be performed in order to form the rotation stopper in the peripheral wall. This eliminates the need for execution of a step of cutting a part of the peripheral wall and a step of bending the part of the peripheral wall required to form a rotation stopper protruding in a cantilevered manner as in the prior art. In particular, since the rotation stopper is provided in the thicker part which is shaped such that the thickening part is annexed to the outer wall part formed continuously with the constant thickness in the circumferential direction, breakage such as crack is less likely to occur when the rotation stopper is formed to bulge outward. Consequently, rotation of the lifter body can be reliably prevented while simplifying the manufacturing process.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention will hereinafter be described with reference to the accompanied drawings, in which:
A roller lifter 20 of the embodiment will be described with reference to
The lifter guide 11 is formed with a sliding hole 12 extending therethrough in an up-down direction and having a substantially circular section, as illustrated in
The sliding hole 12 has an upper end closed by a block 13. The block 13 is provided with a through hole 14 which extends therethrough in the up-down direction and has a circular section with a smaller diameter than the sliding hole 12, as illustrated in
The lifter guide 11 is formed with a guide groove 16 extending in the up-down direction along the sliding hole 12. The guide groove 16 has a lower end opened downward. A rotation stopper 33 which will be described in detail later is located in the guide groove 16 so as to be movable in the up-down direction.
The roller lifter 20 includes a lifter body 30 and a roller 40 as illustrated in
The opposed walls 34 each constitute a part of the lower end side wall part of the peripheral wall 31. The opposed walls 34 are located between the outer wall parts 35 and 36 which are paired in the peripheral wall 31. The paired opposed walls 34 are provided to be opposed to each other approximately in a parallel manner as illustrated in
The roller 40 is disposed such that an outer peripheral surface thereof is brought into contact with a cam 60. The cam 60 has a substantially quadrangular shape and is mounted on a cam shaft 61. The cam shaft 61 is rotatably supported on a pair of support walls (not illustrated) in a manner such that a rotation axis thereof is held at a fixed position. The shaft member 41 and the cam shaft 61 are arranged along a direction perpendicular to the direction of reciprocal movement of the lifter body 30 and arranged in parallel to each other.
The outer wall parts 35 and 36 each constitute a part of the lower end side wall part of the peripheral wall 31. The outer wall parts 35 and 36 are arranged to be opposed to each other in a direction perpendicular to an axial direction of the shaft member 41, as illustrated in
The partition wall 32 is formed into a flat plate shape extending along the radial direction inside the peripheral wall 31, as illustrated in
The lifter body 30 is extended in the up-down direction as long as possible within a range in which the lifter body 30 does not interfere with a rotation locus of the cam 60 located below. In other words, the sliding length of the peripheral wall 31 in the up-down direction is secured sufficiently long, and accordingly, the lifter body 30 is structured so as to be less likely to incline in the sliding hole 12.
A lower end of the plunger 15, a retainer 51 and a biasing member 52 are housed in the lifter body 30 above the partition wall 32. The retainer 51 is formed into a disc shape extending along the radial direction and has a central part with which the lower end of the plunger 15 is engaged to be fixed. The biasing member 52 is a spring member consisting of a compression coil spring. The biasing member 52 has a lower end supported in abutment against an upper surface of the retainer 51 and an upper end supported in abutment against the block 13, and is elastically extensible/contractable in the up-down direction. The biasing member 52 has a biasing force to bias the lifter body 30 to the cam 60 side so that the roller 40 is pressed against the cam 60.
The rotation stopper 33 enters the guide groove 16 of the lifter guide 11 thereby to function to prevent the rotation with respect to the lifter guide 11, as illustrated in
The rotation stopper 33 is provided in a substantially middle part of the outer wall part 36 in the up-down direction (a part not overlapping the inner surface 37B in the radial direction). The rotation stopper 33 is provided in the thicker part 38. The thickness of the rotation stopper 33 in a radial direction of the peripheral wall 31 (a bulging direction) is larger than that of the outer wall part 35 and that of the circumferential ends of the outer wall part 36. As a result, breakage such as crack is less likely to occur when the rotation stopper 33 is formed to bulge outward, with the result that rotation of the lifter body 30 can be reliably prevented. Furthermore, the thicker part 38 is made thicker than the outer wall part 35 in order to secure the thickness of the rotation stopper 33, with the result that the lifter body 30 can be rendered lighter in weight as compared with a case where an entire peripheral wall 31 is made thick. The thickness of the opposed walls 34 is larger than that of the outer wall parts 35 and 36. The thickness of the opposed walls 34 is equivalent to or larger than that of the thicker part 38, which is to secure the strength to support the shaft member 41.
As illustrated in
Furthermore, as compared with the configuration that the rotation stopper 33 has a larger width than the punch pushed recess 33A, a part of the peripheral wall 31 to be bulged is easily bulged with the surface of the part remaining in the original shape. Accordingly, tensile stress or the like is not easily generated on the surface side with the result that the surface roughness is less likely to be worsened. Still furthermore, since the inner surface 37A of the thickening part 37 is a flat surface extending along the chordwise direction, bulging work can be easily performed on the inner surface 37A as compared with a case where the inner surface 37A is a curved surface, with the result that the rotation stopper 33 can be easily formed.
Next, a manufacturing process of the roller lifter 20 will be described.
Firstly, cutting, pressing and the like are applied on a metal plate, and furthermore grinding and the like are applied on the outer surface, whereby a rough material 70 is formed, as illustrated in
Subsequently, the rough material 70 is pressed in a manner such that the pair of wall parts 74 is pressed from the outside, whereby the pair of opposed walls 34 is formed, as illustrated in
Subsequently, the member illustrated in
Subsequently, a receiving part 80 which will be described later is set on an outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 31 of the member illustrated in
The receiving part 80 is constituted as a die having a support part 81 and a receiving-side recess 82 as illustrated in
The receiving part 80 is then set such that the receiving-side recess 82 is opposed to an outer surface of the outer wall part 36, and a part of the inner surface of the outer wall part 36 is pushed out into the receiving-side recess 82 by the pushing part 91 of the punching member 90, whereby the rotation stopper 33 is formed as illustrated in
Furthermore, as compared with the configuration that the width of the receiving-side recess 82 is larger than the width of the pushing part 91 of the punching member 90, the fluidity of the member to the bulging direction is rendered higher. Consequently, a part of the peripheral wall 31 to be bulged is easily bulged with the surface of the part remaining in the original shape, so that tensile stress or the like is not easily generated on the surface side with the result that the surface roughness is less likely to be worsened. Still furthermore, since the inner surface 37A of the thickening part 37 is a flat surface extending along the chordwise direction, bulging work can be easily performed on the inner surface 37A as compared with the case where the inner surface 37A is a curved surface, with the result that the rotation stopper 33 can be easily formed.
The rotation stopper 33 can thus be formed by execution of the step of pushing out a part of the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 31 to the receiving part 80 side by the punching member 90. This eliminates the need for execution of a step of cutting a part of the peripheral wall and a step of bending the part of the peripheral wall required to form a rotation stopper protruding in the cantilevered manner as in the prior art. In particular, since the rotation stopper 33 is provided in the thicker part 38 which is shaped such that the thickening part 37 is annexed to the outer wall part 36 formed continuously with the constant thickness in the circumferential direction of the peripheral wall 31, breakage such as crack is less likely to occur when the rotation stopper 33 is formed to bulge outward. Consequently, rotation of the lifter body 30 can be reliably prevented while simplifying the manufacturing process.
Subsequently, the holes 34A are respectively formed to extend through the pair of opposed walls 34 in the direction in which the pair of opposed walls 34 are opposed to each other (the direction of the wall thickness), as illustrated in
As described above, in the roller lifter 20 according to the embodiment, the rotation stopper 33 which enters the guide groove 16 of the lifter guide 11 is shaped such that a part of the peripheral wall 31 is bulged outward. Accordingly, only the step of bulging the part of the peripheral wall 31 outward needs to be performed in order to form the rotation stopper 33 in the peripheral wall 31. This eliminates the need for execution of a step of cutting a part of the peripheral wall 31 and a step of bending the part of the peripheral wall required to form a rotation stopper protruding in the cantilevered manner as in the prior art. In particular, since the rotation stopper 33 is provided in the thicker part 38 which is shaped such that the thickening part 37 is annexed to the outer wall part 36 formed continuously with the constant thickness in the circumferential direction of the peripheral wall 31, breakage such as crack is less likely to occur when the rotation stopper 33 is formed to bulge outward. Consequently, rotation of the lifter body 30 can be reliably prevented while simplifying the manufacturing process.
Furthermore, the peripheral wall 31 of the roller lifter 20 has the punch pushed recess 33A formed in a part of the inner peripheral surface thereof corresponding to the rotation stopper 33. The width L1 of the rotation stopper 33 is smaller than the width L2 of the punch pushed recess 33A in the circumferential direction of the peripheral wall 31. As a result, the rotation stopper 33 formed such that compressive stress is generated in the boundaries 33B between the rotation stopper 33 and circumferentially adjacent portions, so that breakage is less likely to occur in the boundaries 33B. Furthermore, as compared with the case where the width of the rotation stopper 33 is larger than the width of the punch pushed recess 33A, the part of the peripheral wall 31 to be bulged is easily bulged with the surface of the part remaining in the original shape, with the result that the surface roughness is less likely to be worsened.
Furthermore, the thickening part 37 is annexed to the inner periphery of the outer wall part 36 and has the flat surface extending along the chordwise direction. Consequently, bulging work can be easily performed as compared with the case where a part to be bulged is curved in the inner periphery in the circumferential direction, with the result that rotation stopper 33 can be easily formed.
In the method of manufacturing the roller lifter 20 in the embodiment, the rotation stopper 33 which is shaped such that a part of the peripheral wall 31 is bulged outward is formed by setting the receiving part 80 on the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 31 and pushing a part of the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 31 to the receiving part 80 side by the punching member 90. As a result, the rotation stopper 33 can be formed by execution of the step of pushing out a part of the inner periphery of the peripheral wall 31 to the receiving part 80 side by the punching member 90. This eliminates the need for execution of a step of cutting a part of the peripheral wall and a step of bending the part of the peripheral wall required to form a rotation stopper protruding in a cantilevered manner as in the prior art. In particular, since the rotation stopper 33 is provided in the thicker part 38 which is shaped such that the thickening part 38 is annexed to the outer wall part formed continuously with the constant thickness in the circumferential direction of the peripheral wall 31, breakage such as crack is less likely to occur when the rotation stopper 33 is formed to bulge outward. Consequently, rotation of the lifter body 30 can be reliably prevented while simplifying the manufacturing process.
The method of manufacturing the roller lifter 20 further includes the step of setting the receiving part 80 having the receiving-side recess 82 on the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 31 and pushing out the part of the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 31 to the receiving-side recess 82 by the pushing part 91 of the punching member 90. The width L3 of the receiving-side recess 82 is smaller than the width L4 of the pushing part 91 of the punching member 90. Consequently, since the rotation stopper 33 is formed such that compressive stress is generated in the boundaries 33B between the rotation stopper 33 and circumferentially adjacent portions, breakage is less likely to occur in the boundaries 33B. Furthermore, as compared with the configuration that the width of the receiving-side recess 82 is larger than the width of the punching member 90, the part of the peripheral wall 31 to be bulged is easily bulged with the surface of the part remaining in the original shape, with the result that the surface roughness is less likely to be worsened.
The rotation stopper 33 of the above-described roller lifter 20 is provided in the substantially middle part of the outer wall part 36 in the up-down direction. However, the rotation stopper 33 may be formed at another location. For example, the rotation stopper 33 may be formed at a location near the upper or lower end of the outer wall part 36 as long as the rotation stopper 33 does not radially overlap the inner surface 37B of the thickening part 37. Furthermore, the rotation stopper 33 may be formed to occupy a most part of the outer wall part 36 in the up-down direction as long as the rotation stopper 33 does not radially overlap the inner surface 37B.
Furthermore, the thickening part 37 may be annexed over an entire circumference of the inner periphery of the outer wall part 36.
Still furthermore, the thickening part 37 may be annexed to an outer periphery of the outer wall part 36.
Still furthermore, although the groove 31A is formed in the peripheral wall 31 in the foregoing embodiment, no groove 31A may be formed.
Still furthermore, the above-described roller lifter 20 may be configured as a roller tappet used in a valve mechanism of an internal combustion engine.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2018-078835 | Apr 2018 | JP | national |