BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a motorized window treatment, and more particularly, to a motorized roller shade system for winding receipt of a thin, pleated fabric around a roller tube.
2. Description of the Related Art
Typical window treatments, such as, for example, roller shades, draperies, roman shades, and venetian blinds, are mounted in front of windows to prevent sunlight from entering a space and to provide privacy. A roller shade includes a flexible shade fabric wound onto an elongated roller tube. The flexible shade fabric typically includes a weighted hem bar at a lower end of the shade fabric, such that the shade fabric hangs in front of the window. Motorized roller shades include a drive system engaging the roller tube to provide for tube rotation, such that the lower end of the shade fabric can be raised and lowered (i.e., moved in a vertical direction) by rotating the roller tube.
Many thin and flexible fabrics, such as, for example, silk, are not suitable for use with prior art roller shades, since the thin fabrics tend to not hang flat and tend not to roll up evenly on the roller tube. Therefore, such thin fabrics are typically laminated to a stiffer backing to be wound about a roller tube. While the lamination allows the thin fabrics to be used with a roller shade, the thin fabrics loose their soft look and feel as a result of this process.
Prior art draperies have allowed for horizontal movement of a suspended pleated drapery fabric covering a window or other opening. These prior art draperies have required additional space to be provided on the sides of the window or opening to hold the drapery fabric when the drapery is fully open. This prevents the draperies from being used to cover windows where there is little space at the sides of the windows.
Accordingly, there is a need for a roller shade system having a thin, flexible shade fabric that allows the shade fabric to hang with pleats and to be wrapped around a roller tube (i.e., moved in a vertical direction).
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to a first embodiment of the present invention, a roller shade system comprises a rotatably-mounted roller tube, a flexible shade fabric windingly received around the roller tube, a drive system coupled to the roller tube for controlling the rotation of the roller tube, and an elongated pleating assembly for causing the shade fabric to wrap in folds around the roller tube as the drive system rotates the roller tube. The shade fabric has a first fabric end connected to the roller tube and a second fabric end opposite the first fabric end and adapted to move in an upwards direction and in a downwards direction as the roller tube is rotated in respective first and second directions. The elongated pleating assembly defines a fabric-receiving opening and is mounted such that the shade fabric is received through the fabric-receiving opening. The pleating assembly is adapted to fold the shade fabric, such that the shade fabric is wrapped around the roller tube in folds as the drive system rotates the roller tube in the first direction to move the second fabric end of the shade fabric in the upwards direction. The shade fabric comprises a hem bar pocket at the second fabric end for holding a weighting element.
According to a second embodiment of the present invention, a roller shade system comprises a rotatably-mounted roller tube, a drive system coupled to the roller tube for controlling the rotation of the roller tube, a flexible shade fabric windingly received around the roller tube, and a pleating hem bar contained within a hem bar pocket at a second fabric end of the shade fabric and characterized by a non-linear shape for causing the shade fabric to hang with a plurality of pleats. The second fabric end is adapted to move in an upward direction and in a downwards direction as the drive system rotates the roller tube in respective first and second directions.
In addition, a pleating bar for a roller shade system having a flexible shade fabric windingly received around a rotatably-mounted roller tube is described herein. The pleating bar comprises first and second support bars oriented parallel to each other along a longitudinal axis of the pleating bar, and a plurality of pleating elements mounted to the first and second support bars and spaced at intervals from each other. The pleating elements are coupled to the first and second support bars extending towards the second and first support bars, respectively. The pleating elements each comprise a projection defining a funnel-shaped structure. The support bars are spaced from each other such that a fabric-receiving opening is formed between the pleating elements and defines a non-linear path.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the invention that refers to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will now be described in greater detail in the following detailed description with reference to the drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pleated roller shade system having a pleated shade fabric according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a pleating hem bar of the pleated shade system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial top view of the pleating hem bar of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4A is a top view of one of a plurality of hem bar portions of the pleating hem bar of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4B is a perspective view of hem bar portion of FIG. 4A;
FIG. 5A is a top view of a hem bar portion of a pleating hem bar according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5B is a perspective view the hem bar portion of FIG. 5A;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a pleated roller shade system having a pleated shade fabric and a pleating assembly according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a portion of the pleating assembly of the pleated roller shade system of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a portion of one of two pleating structures of the pleating assembly of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of one of a plurality of pleating elements of the pleating assembly of FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a partial top view of the pleating assembly of FIG. 7 showing the shade fabric received through the pleating assembly;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a pleated roller shade system having a pleating assembly and a motor drive system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an electronic drive unit of the motor drive system of the pleated roller shade system of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a pleated roller shade system having a pleating assembly and a manual drive system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged perspective view of one of a plurality of pleating elements of the pleating assembly of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a front view of the pleating element of FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is a top view of the pleating element of FIG. 14;
FIG. 17 is a right-side cross-sectional view of the pleating element of FIG. 14 taken through the center of the pleating element; and
FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a pleated roller shade system having a pleated shade fabric and a pleating assembly according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, is better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purposes of illustrating the invention, there is shown in the drawings an embodiment that is presently preferred, in which like numerals represent similar parts throughout the several views of the drawings, it being understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the specific methods and instrumentalities disclosed.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pleated roller shade system 100 having a pleated shade fabric 110 that is windingly received around a roller tube 112 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The shade fabric 110 has a first fabric end connected to the roller tube and a second fabric end opposite the first fabric end. The roller tube 112 has two opposite tube ends and extends between the opposite tube ends for a length L (as shown in FIG. 1). The roller tube 112 is rotatably coupled at the tube ends to two mounting brackets 114, which are connected to a vertical surface, e.g., a wall. The shade fabric 110 comprises a hem bar pocket 116 at a bottom edge 118 (i.e., the second fabric end) of the shade fabric. The bottom edge 118 of the shade fabric 110 moves in an upward direction and in a downwards direction as the roller tube 112 rotates in respective first and second angular directions.
The pleated roller shade system 100 may also comprise a drive system to provide for control of the rotation of the roller tube 112 by a user of the roller shade system. The drive system may comprise a motor drive system comprising an electronic drive unit 490 (FIG. 11), which may be mounted inside the roller tube 112. An example of a motor drive system is described in greater detail in U.S. Pat. No. 6,983,783, issued Jan. 10, 2006, entitled MOTORIZED SHADE CONTROL SYSTEM, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. Alternatively, the drive system could comprise a manual drive system having a manual drive assembly 590 (FIG. 12). An example of a manual drive system is described in greater detail in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/985,418, filed Nov. 15, 2007, entitled ROLLER SHADE CLUTCH ASSEMBLY, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. The electronic drive unit 490 of the motor drive system and the manual drive assembly 590 of the manual drive system will be described in greater detail below.
Referring back to FIG. 1, the hem bar pocket 116 is adapted to hold a weighting element, e.g., a pleating hem bar 120 (FIG. 2) that allows the shade fabric 110 to hang from the roller tube 112. FIG. 2 is a perspective view and FIG. 3 is a partial top view of the pleating hem bar 120 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The pleating hem bar 120 has a non-linear shape (e.g., a serpentine shape) and operates to pleat the shade fabric 110, such that the shade fabric hangs with a plurality of pleats 122 as shown in FIG. 1. The shade fabric 110 may be sewn near the top edge that connects to the roller tube 112 (i.e., the first fabric end opposite the bottom edge 118), such that the shade fabric wraps around the roller tube in a plurality of folds 124 (i.e., when the roller tube is rotated in the first angular direction to move the bottom edge 118 in the upward direction).
Because the shade fabric 110 is folded as the shade fabric is wrapped around the roller tube 112 and the pleating hem bar 120 causes the fabric to hang in the pleats 122, the total width of the unwrapped shade fabric is substantially greater than the length L of the roller tube. For example, the total width of the unwrapped shade fabric 110 may be twice as long as the length L of the roller tube 112. The width of the unwrapped shade fabric 110 is defined as the distance between the opposites sides of the shade fabric (i.e., measured in the same direction as the length L of the roller tube 112 shown in FIG. 1) when the shade fabric is pulled taunt.
The pleating hem bar 120 is constructed from a plurality of C-shaped hem bar sections 130. FIG. 4A is a top view and FIG. 4B is a perspective view of one of the hem bar sections 130 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Each hem bar section 130 comprises an elongated portion 132 surrounded by two curved (e.g., semi-circular) portions 134. The hem bar sections 130 are coupled together via interlocking structures 135 (as shown in FIG. 3). Specifically, each hem bar section 130 comprises an interior interlocking portion 136 at a first end of the hem bar section (i.e., at the end of one of the curved portions 134) and an exterior interlocking portion 138 at a second end of the hem bar section (i.e., at the end of the opposing curved portion). The interior interlocking portion 136 of one hem bar section 130 is received within the exterior
FIG. 5A is a top view and FIG. 5B is a perspective view of a hem bar section 230 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The hem bar section 230 comprises an elongated portion 232 surrounded by two curved portions 234, at the ends of which are either an interior interlocking portion 236 or an exterior interlocking portion 238. The interior and exterior interlocking potions 236, 238 extend in a plane that is oriented at an angle θ (e.g., approximately 45°) with respect to a plane of the elongated portion 232 (as shown in FIG. 5A), such that the hem bar sections 230 form a serpentine shape when connected together. Accordingly, there is not as much overlap of the shade fabric 110 when the hem bar sections 230 of the second embodiment are used (as compared to the hem bar sections 130 of the first embodiment).
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a pleated roller shade system 300 comprising an elongated pleating assembly 340 (i.e., a “pleating bar”) according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The pleating assembly 340 is adapted to be mounted to the wall below the roller tube 112 via mounting ends 342. The shade fabric 110 slides through the pleating assembly 340 as the roller tube 110 rotates to further assist in causing the shade fabric to form the pleats 122. The pleating assembly 340 also operates to fold the shade fabric 110 into the plurality of folds 124 as the shade fabric is wound around the roller tube 112 (i.e., when the roller tube is rotated in the first angular direction to move the bottom edge 119 in the upward direction). Alternatively, the roller tube 112 and the pleating assembly 340 could be mounted to a horizontal surface (e.g., a ceiling), or between the sides of an opening (e.g., a window).
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a portion of the pleating assembly 340, which comprises two parallel pleating structures 340A, 340B. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a portion of one of the pleating structures 340B of the pleating assembly 340. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of one of a plurality of pleating elements 350 of the pleating assembly 340. Each pleating element 350 comprises a base 352 for mounting to one of two support bars 354A, 354B. The support bars 354A, 354B are oriented parallel to each other along the length of the pleating assembly 340 (i.e., along a longitudinal axis of the pleating assembly). Each of the pleating elements 350 has flanges 355 (FIG. 9) that are received within slots 336 of the supports bars 354A, 354B, such that the pleating elements 350 may be slid across the length of the support bars. The pleating elements 350 are spaced apart at intervals from each other along the length of the supports bars 354A, 354B. The pleating elements 350 also have projections 360 that define, for example, “T-shaped” structures. Each projection 360 has two extensions 362 that are oriented parallel to the base 352 (i.e., parallel to the support bars 354A, 354B) and have rounded edges 364. A gap 366 is formed between the extensions 362 of the projections 360 and the base 352 of the pleating elements 350.
FIG. 10 is a partial top view of the pleating assembly 340 showing the shade fabric 110 received through the pleating assembly. The two parallel pleating structures 340A, 340B are mounted such that the projections 360 of the pleating elements 350 connected to the first and second support bars 354A, 354B extend towards the second and first support bars, respectively. The extensions 362 of the pleating elements 350 connected to the first support bar 354A are received within the gaps 366 of the pleating elements 350 connected to the second support bar 354B (and vice versa). Accordingly, a fabric-receiving opening 368 defining a non-linear path (e.g., a serpentine path) is provided between the two parallel pleating structures 340A, 340B. The shade fabric 110 is received through the fabric-receiving opening 368, such that the shade fabric assumes a non-linear, serpentine shape when viewed from above as shown in FIG. 10.
Because the projections 360 of the pleating elements 350 have T-shaped structures and the extensions 362 are provided in the gaps 366 of the pleating elements, there is overlap of the shade fabric 110 as the shade fabric wraps onto the roller tube 112 allowing the pleating assembly 340 to fold the shade fabric 110 as the shade fabric wraps around the roller tube (i.e., into folds 124). Therefore, the thickness of shade fabric wrapped around the roller tube 112 is minimized and bunching of the shade fabric is avoided. Since the pleated shade fabric 110 is neatly wrapped around the roller tube 112 when rolled up, the shade fabric is stored out-of-sight from a user and no additional space is need for storage of the fabric (e.g., at sides of a window that the roller shade system 100 is covering). The rounded edges 364 of the extensions 362 of the pleating elements 350 guide the shade fabric 110 through the fabric-receiving opening 368 without ripping or tearing the shade fabric.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a pleated roller shade system 400 having a motor drive system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The pleated roller shade system 400 comprises a roller tube 412, a pleating assembly 440, and two mounting brackets 410 to which both the roller tube and the pleating assembly are mounted. The roller tube 412 is rotatably mounted to two side portions 415 of the mounting brackets 414 via screws 416 received through attachment openings 417. The electronic drive unit 490 of the motor drive system is housed inside a first end of the roller tube 412. The pleated roller shade system 400 also comprises an idler assembly 419, which is located adjacent a second end of the roller tube 412 opposite the electronic drive unit 490, and provides rotatable support for the roller tube at the second end of the roller tube. The pleating assembly 440 is connected to the side portions 415 via attachment openings 418. The pleated roller shade system 400 may be mounted to a vertically-oriented wall via mounting holes 420 in rear portions 422 of the mounting brackets 414 or between the sides of an opening via mounting holes 424 in the side portions 415.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the electronic drive unit 490 of the pleated roller shade system 400 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The electronic drive unit 490 comprises a motor (not shown) and a motor drive circuit (not shown) housed within an enclosure 492. The electronic drive unit 490 comprises an attachment end 494, which is fixedly attached to one of the side portions 415 of the mounting brackets 414 (i.e., via the screws 416 received through the attachment openings 417). The electronic drive unit 490 also comprises a coupler end 495, which is operable to rotate with respect to the enclosure 492 as the drive shaft of the motor rotates, and is coupled to the roller tube 412 to provide for rotation of the roller tube. The electronic drive unit 490 further comprises an electrical cable 496 having an electrical connector 498, which allows the electronic drive unit to be electrically coupled to a power source for powering the motor drive circuit and the motor. The electrical connector 498 also allows the electronic drive unit 490 to be electrically coupled to a wired digital communication link, such that the electronic drive unit may be operable to rotate the roller tube 412 in response to digital messages received via the communication link, for example, from a control device (not shown), such as, a keypad or a central controller. Alternatively, the communication link may comprise a wireless communication link, such as a radio-frequency (RF) or an infrared (IR) communication link. An example of an electronic drive unit operable to communication via an RF communication link is described in greater detail in commonly-assigned, co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/751,901, filed May 22, 2007, entitled RADIO-FREQUENCY CONTROLLED MOTORIZED ROLLER SHADE, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a pleated roller shade system 500 having a manual drive system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The pleated roller shade system 500 comprises a roller tube 512, a pleating assembly 540, and two mounting brackets 514 at opposite ends of the roller tube for supporting the roller tube and the pleating assembly from a fixed support surface, such as a wall or ceiling. The manual drive assembly 590 comprises a clutch mechanism 592, which is located adjacent one end of the roller tube 512 and allows for rotating the roller tube in both directions. The pleated roller shade system 500 includes an idler assembly 519 located adjacent a second end of the roller tube 512 opposite the clutch mechanism 592. The idler assembly 519 provides rotatable support for the roller tube 512 at the second end of the roller tube.
The manual shade assembly 590 further comprises an elongated drive chain 594 having spherical beads 596 spaced along the length of the drive chain. The drive chain 594 is received by the clutch mechanism 592 and is graspable by a user such that a pulling force can be applied to the drive chain for drivingly rotating the roller tube 512 to either wind or unwind the shade fabric depending on which direction the roller tube is rotated. The beads 596 of the drive chain 594 are received by notches 599 of a drive chain sprocket 598 of the clutch mechanism 592. The drive chain sprocket 598 is connected to the roller tube 512 such that the pulling force on the drive chain results in rotation of the sprocket and the roller tube. An example of the manual drive assembly 590 is described in greater detail in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/985,418.
The pleating assembly 540 comprises a plurality of pleating elements 550 attached to two support bars 554A, 554B. FIG. 14 is an enlarged perspective view, FIG. 15 is a front view, and FIG. 16 is a top view of one of the pleating elements 550 of the pleating assembly 540. FIG. 17 is a right-side cross-sectional view of one of the pleating elements 550 taken through the center of the pleating element (as shown in FIG. 16). Each pleating element 550 comprises a base 552 for mounting to one of the two support bars 554A, 554B. The pleating elements 550 have projections 560 that form funnel-shaped structures. Particularly, the pleating elements 550 form truncated tetrahedron shaped structures as shown in FIGS. 14-17. Each projection 560 has a first width w1 at the top and a second width w2 at the bottom as shown in FIG. 15. In addition, each projection 560 has a first depth d1 at the top and a second depth d2 at the bottom as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17. Each projection 560 has two extensions 562 that are oriented parallel to the base 552 and thus parallel to the support bars 554A, 554B, such that gaps 566 are formed between the extensions 562 of the projection 560 and the base 552 of the pleating element 550. The projection 560 of each pleating element 550 has smooth edges 564 at the ends of the extensions 562. The pleating elements 550 each comprise an attachment opening 570 and a corresponding attachment tab 572 adapted to be received within the attachment opening of an adjacent pleating element for mechanically coupling the two pleating elements together.
Similar to the support bars 354A, 354B of the pleating assembly 340 of the third embodiment, the support bars 554A, 554B of the fifth embodiment are oriented parallel to each other, such that a fabric-receiving opening defining a non-linear path (i.e., a serpentine path) is provided between the pleating elements 550 of the pleating assembly 540. The shade fabric of the pleated roller shade system 500 is received through the fabric-receiving opening of the pleating assembly 540, such that the shade fabric assumes a non-linear, serpentine shape when viewed from above. The second depth d2 (e.g., approximately 0.80 inches) is greater than the first depth d1 (e.g., approximately 0.55 inches) of each projection 560, such that the funnel-shaped structures of the projections form deep pleats as the shade fabric hangs below the pleating assembly 540. In addition, the first width w1 (e.g., approximately 2.66 inches) is greater than the second width w2 (e.g., approximately 2.10 inches) of each projection 560 to assist in folding the shade fabric as the shade fabric wraps around the roller tube 512.
FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a pleated roller shade system 600 having a pleated shade fabric 612 according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The pleated roller shade system 600 of the sixth embodiment comprises only a pleating assembly 630 and does not comprise a pleating hem bar. The shade fabric 610 comprises a hem bar pocket 616 at a bottom edge 619 of the shade fabric. The hem bar pocket 616 is adapted to hold a weighting element, e.g., a flexible chain 618, such that the shade fabric 610 hangs from the roller tube 612. The shade fabric 610 slides through the pleating assembly 630 as a roller tube 612 rotates resulting in the shade fabric hanging freely with a plurality of pleats 624.
Although the present invention has been described in relation to particular embodiments thereof, many other variations and modifications and other uses will become apparent to those skilled in the art. It is preferred, therefore, that the present invention be limited not by the specific disclosure herein, but only by the appended claims.
Patent Grant
8210228
