The invention relates to a roller shutter, comprising a series of links, each of which has a link plate which determines two main surfaces, two opposite longitudinal edges and two opposite transverse edges, as well as eccentric hinge parts which are situated near the longitudinal edges, in each case two links being hingedly connected to one another by means of the hinge parts, in which the hinge parts comprise bushes which extend along the longitudinal edges distributed at regular intervals one behind the other, and the bushes on one of the end faces are offset with respect to the bushes on the other end face of a link in such a manner that the bushes of two neighbouring links intermate with one another, hinge pins being accommodated in the bushes with some play, which series of links can be brought into a rolled-up state, in which the links are rotated in an identical first direction with respect to one another, and an unrolled state in which the links determine a substantially flat plane.
A roller shutter of this type is known from NL-A-8.802.826, and is often used to close off relatively large openings in buildings, such as window displays and the like. An important purpose of the roller shutters is to protect the space behind, such as window displays and the like, banking institutions. The roller shutters therefore have to offer a high degree of resistance to attempted burglaries, in particular to so-called ram raids in which a vehicle is used to force the roller shutter open.
The links of the roller shutters are rotatable with respect to each other, as they have to be wound onto and from a roller which is usually positioned above the entrance or window display and the like. Said possibility to rotate with respect to each other is also present in the unrolled state of the roller shutter, be it that the links are held in the unrolled, straight position by means of the guides which are at the edges of the roller shutter. This rotational freedom however limits the impact resistance of the roller shutter.
The object of the invention is therefore to provide a roller shutter of the type described before which has an even better resistance against impacts. Said aim is achieved in that the bushes, on at least one of the end faces, each determine a cavity having an elongate shape, viewed in the direction from the one longitudinal edge to the other longitudinal edge, in such a manner that the links in the unrolled, flat state can be brought in an open position in which the longitudinal edges of adjoining link plates are at a distance from each other and allow rotation of said link plates in said first direction, and a closed position in which the link plates are closed off with respect to each other, and in that first stop means are provided which prevent rotation of the links with respect to one another in said first direction when in the closed position.
Once the links of the roller shutter rest upon each other in the closed position, they are unable to rotate in the first direction whereby an increased impact resistance is obtained. The first stop means can be carried out in several ways. According to a preferred embodiment, these first stop means comprise an outer surface part of a bush of one link plate and an opposite inner surface of another link plate coupled to said one link plate, said surface parts being opposite each other in the closed position of said link plates and abutting each other when said links determine said flat plane whereby rotation in the first direction is prevented, and being shifted sideways with respect to each other in the open position of said link plates and allowing rotation of said link plates in the first direction.
Said opposite surface parts can be at least partly flat, along the straight part of the elongated bushes. Also or alternatively, these opposite surface parts can be at least partly curved along the curved part of the elongated bushes.
Furthermore, the link plates may be rotatable with respect to one another from the flat plane in a second direction which is opposite to the first direction. Also, second stop means may be provided which determine a maximum angular rotation of the links with respect to one another in the second direction. In this connection, each of the links may comprises a stop face on both longitudinal edges, which stop faces are directed obliquely at different angles, viewed in cross section of the links, with the difference in angles being equal to the maximum angle through which the links can be rotated with respect to one another in the second direction from the flat plane. In which in each case one stop face may be situated next to each end face, viewed in cross section of the links.
Such closure means for the roller shutter have considerable advantages. Firstly, they result in a more aesthetic appearance of the roller shutter compared to the known embodiment with interruptions between the links. The seal between the links is also significantly improved, so that wind and dirt can no longer pass between the slats. The roller shutters are also significantly more burglar-proof, as the smooth, closed surface of the roller shutter has considerably fewer points of engagement. Furthermore, the insulating value of the roller shutter is improved as fewer or no gaps are exposed to the ambient air.
Connecting the closure means to one another in the desired manner is facilitated by the eccentric position of the hinge parts, which are situated, for example, on one of the main surfaces of the link plate and which are turned away from the other main surface.
The closure means of the roller shutter according to the invention can be designed in many different ways. According to a first possible embodiment, the closure means comprise end faces which are situated on the longitudinal edges of the link plates.
The links can bear against one another by means of these end faces. However, if the hinged connections between the links allow some play, they can also be kept a slight distance apart by not allowing the roller shutter to rest on the bottom edge but to keep it suspended from the winding shaft. In this context, it is important that, as a result of this play of the hinged connections between the links, the links can also be hinged clockwise with respect to the completely flat position, as illustrated in
If the end faces of the links lie on top of and against one another, a good seal is ensured. This seal can be improved further by directing the end faces obliquely, viewed in a cross section which is at right angles to the pivot axes of the hinge parts. The seal against rain, dirt and the like can be improved still further by directing the one oblique end face of the link plates away from the hinge parts and directing the other oblique end face towards the hinge parts. As a result thereof, in the unrolled state of the series, the lower oblique end face of a link may be directed towards the main surface which is turned towards the hinge parts, which lower oblique end face covers the higher end face of the lower link.
According to yet another embodiment, the one end face of the link plate can be convex and the other end face can be concave. The lower end face is preferably concave; the lower concave end face can then cover the higher end face of the lower link. Alternatively, the end faces can also be designed to be bent.
In the above-described embodiment, the sealing between the links is achieved by allowing the end faces to bear against one another. However, other ways of sealing are also possible. By way of example of another sealing, a flexible element is mentioned which is situated between the link plates. In that case, the end faces of the link plates themselves do not have to bear against one another in order to achieve a sealing effect, but they can be at some distance to one another while enclosing the flexible element.
The hinge parts comprise bushes which extend along the end faces distributed at regular intervals one behind the other. The bushes on one of the end faces are offset with respect to the bushes on the other end face of a link in such a manner that the bushes of two neighbouring links intermate with one another. Hinge pins may be accommodated in the intermating bushes. The number of bushes on each end face may vary. There may, for example, be two bushes per end face, but also three, four, five, six and so forth. Preferably, links are used in each case which have the same number of bushes per end face, but this is not compulsory.
Hinge pins are accommodated in the bushes with some play. Thus, it is not only possible to rotate the links from the flat plane in said first direction with respect to one another, but also in the opposite direction from the flat plane. This is particularly useful for roller shutters in which the box, in which the roller shutter is to be accommodated, protrudes outwards with respect to the opening in the façade which is closed off by the roller shutter. When moving the links upwards, these have to be rotated backwards with respect to one another first, before they can be wound onto the winding shaft in the opposite direction.
The play which this requires between the bushes and the hinge pins is be achieved in that the bushes, on at least one of the end faces, each determine a cavity having an elongate shape, viewed in the direction from the one longitudinal edge to the other longitudinal edge, in such a manner that the links can be rotated with respect to one another from the flat plane in a second direction which is opposite to the first direction. Of course, it is also possible to provide the bushes on both longitudinal edges with such an elongate shape, but this is not compulsory.
In order to limit the maximum angular rotation of the links with respect to one another in the second direction from the flat plane, stop means are provided which determine a maximum angular rotation of the links with respect to one another in the second direction. In particular, each of the links may comprise a stop face on both longitudinal edges, which stop faces are obliquely directed at different angles, viewed in cross section of the links, with the difference in angles being equal to the maximum angle through which the links can be rotated with respect to one another in the second direction from the flat plane.
In the above description, mention is made of links, each of which is provided on both longitudinal edges with a shaped end face. Said stop faces may be situated next to said end faces, viewed in cross section of the links. Preferably, the stop faces are situated on the outer side of the link, that is to say on that side which is turned away from the side with respect to which the bushes protrude.
In the known embodiment, rows of links are provided, the transverse edges of which abut one another. In order to further improve the sealing of the roller shutter, the transverse edges of the links may be provided with closure means. Thus, for example, there may be in each case a lip situated on one of the transverse edges of each link, which lip extends over the transverse edge of a neighbouring link. Furthermore, each of the links can comprise an auxiliary plate which extends next to the main surface of the link plate in which the hinge parts are situated. The links are preferably made of transparent plastic material.
The hinge pins of the hinge parts may be oriented horizontally; according to an alternative embodiment, the hinge pins can, however, be oriented vertically, in such a manner that the hinges can be unrolled and rolled up next to one another.
The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to an exemplary embodiment illustrated in the figures, in which:
a, 6b, 6c and 6d show alternatives for the connection in the cross section along VI-VI from
a, 10b and 10c show the cross sections along X-X in
The roller shutter illustrated in
Each link comprises a link plate 7 having two longitudinal edges 8, 9, two main surfaces 10, 11 (front surface 10 and rear surface 11), as well as two transverse edges 12, 13. Bushes 4 are provided near the longitudinal edges 8 which are at the top in
Together with the hinge pins 6, the intermating bushes 4, 5 form a hinged connection 3. As is illustrated in
As is illustrated in
In the variant from
In the variants from
In the above description, a roller shutter is described in which the hinge pins of the hinge parts are oriented horizontally. According to the alternative embodiment from
In the variant from
In the embodiment illustrated in
In the variant from
In
Like the above-described links 2, the link illustrated in
The purpose of this embodiment is illustrated in
This movement of the links is guided by the guide rails 26 which are known per se and which are attached on either side of the roller shutter on the façade. These have a, for example, U-shaped cross section, as is illustrated in
The embodiment of the links according to
In the open position of
In the locked position or closed position of the links 7, flat outer surface part 33 of the bush 5 rests against flat inner surface part 35 of the link plate; similarly, in said locked position curved outer surface part 34 of bush 5 rests against curved inner surface part 36 of link plate 7. In the lifted position of the links, these surface parts are at a distance from each other allowing the mutual rotation of said links in the first direction.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/NL2009/050207 | 4/17/2009 | WO | 00 | 12/27/2011 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2010/053357 | 5/14/2010 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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2898988 | Zoll | Aug 1959 | A |
2976923 | Hirashiki | Mar 1961 | A |
3850465 | Hill et al. | Nov 1974 | A |
4573512 | Lichy | Mar 1986 | A |
5220951 | Dagenais | Jun 1993 | A |
5456305 | Snarli | Oct 1995 | A |
5458179 | Magaldi et al. | Oct 1995 | A |
5472037 | Hoffman | Dec 1995 | A |
5566739 | Hoffman | Oct 1996 | A |
6041847 | Lai | Mar 2000 | A |
6189593 | Katchur et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6263943 | Lai | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6874560 | Escribano | Apr 2005 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
3640319 | Jun 1995 | DE |
19828186 | Jan 1999 | DE |
2781249 | Jan 2000 | FR |
2189285 | Oct 1987 | GB |
2290100 | Dec 1995 | GB |
8802826 | Jun 1990 | NL |
14962 | Sep 2000 | RU |
69552 | Dec 2007 | RU |
Entry |
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Decision on Grant in connection with corresponding Russian application 2011146645/12(069932), dated Feb. 22, 2013. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20120090793 A1 | Apr 2012 | US |