Roller skate with receivable wheel design

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6412791
  • Patent Number
    6,412,791
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, January 9, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 2, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Johnson; Brian L.
    • Campbell; Kelly E
    Agents
    • Rosenberg, Klein & Lee
Abstract
A roller skate includes a sole plate holding two wheel holders and a stop holder in front and rear receiving chambers in an outsole, two wheel assemblies respectively pivoted to the wheel holders and turned between an extended position extended out of the outsole for skating and a received position received inside the outsole for enabling the roller skate to function as a normal shoe for walking, lock control means adapted to lock the wheel assemblies between the extended position and the received position, and a stop alternatively set in a stop holder at the back side of one wheel holder between the working position and the non-working position.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to roller skates and, more particularly, to a roller skate with receivable roller design in which the rollers can be received inside the outsole of the boot, enabling the boot to work as a regular shoe for walking.




Various roller skates have been disclosed, and have appeared on the market. There is known a roller skate that can be set between two modes, namely, the skating mode and the walking mode. This structure of roller skate, as shown in

FIG. 1

, comprises a shoe body, roller means


7


mounted in the outsole of the shoe body and alternatively set between the extended position and the received position. The receiving chamber


8


of the outsole for receiving the roller means


7


is an open chamber in which dust and mud tend to be accumulated. Further high-strength spring means is provided at the pivot shaft


71


of the roller means


7


to hold the roller means


7


in position. When changing the roller means


7


from the received position to the extended position, much effort should be employed. Further, this structure of roller skate has no brake means for stopping the roller skate from running.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is one object of the present invention to provide a roller skate, which can be set between the skating mode and the walking mode. It is another object of the present invention to provide a roller skate, which keeps the outsole from dust when set in the walking mode. It is still another object of the present invention to provide a roller skate, which can easily conveniently be set between the skating mode and the walking mode. According to the present invention, the roller skate comprises a sole plate holding two wheel holders and a stop holder in front and rear receiving chambers in an outsole, two wheel assemblies respectively pivoted to the wheel holders and turned between an extended position extended out of the outsole for skating and a received position received inside the outsole for enabling the roller skate to function as a normal shoe for walking, lock control means adapted to lock the wheel assemblies between the extended position and the received position, and a stop alternatively set in a stop holder at the back side of one wheel holder between the working position and the non-working position.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

illustrates a roller skate according to the prior art.





FIG. 2

is an exploded view of the present invention.





FIG. 3

illustrates the structure of the front wheel holder, the rear wheel holder, and the stop holder according to the present invention.





FIG. 4

is a sectional view of the present invention showing the wheel assemblies and the stop set in the extended position.





FIG. 5

is a sectional view of the present invention showing the wheel assemblies and the stop set in the received position.





FIG. 6

is a sectional view taken along line A—A of FIG.


4


.





FIG. 7

is a sectional view taken along line C—C of FIG.


6


.





FIG. 8

is a sectional view taken along line B—B of FIG.


4


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring to

FIGS. 2 through 7

, the boot, referenced by


1


, has an outsole


11


of a certain thickness. The outsole


11


comprises a front receiving chamber


12


and a rear receiving chamber


13


respectively extended through top and bottom sidewalls thereof, two transverse button holes


111


respectively extended through the two opposite lateral sidewalls thereof across the receiving chambers


12


and


13


, and a transverse pin hole


112


disposed near the rear side thereof. A sole plate


2


is mounted on the outsole


11


and covered over the receiving chambers


11


and


12


. The sole plate


2


comprises a front locating frame


21


fitted into the front receiving chamber


12


of the outsole


11


, and a rear locating frame


22


fitted into the rear receiving chamber


13


of the outsole


11


. A front wheel holder


3


and a rear wheel holder


3


′ are respectively fastened to the front locating frame


21


and rear locating frame


22


of the sole plate


2


by screws


23


. Two wheel assemblies


5


are respectively insertable into the wheel holders


3


and


3


′. The wheel assemblies


5


each comprise an inverted U-shaped frame


51


holding a wheel, The inverted U-shaped frame


51


has two vertically spaced pin holes


52


,


52


′. The wheel holders


3


and


3


′ each comprise two positioning caps


34


disposed at two opposite lateral sides, two lock pins


33


adapted to engage into one of the pin holes


52


,


52


′ of the frame


51


of the respective wheel assembly


5


from two sides, two compression springs


35


respectively stopped between the lock pins


33


and the positioning caps


34


to force the lock pins


33


into one pin hole


52


,


52


′ of the frame


51


of the respective wheel assembly


5


, two buttons


31


respectively mounted in two ends of one button hole


111


of the outsole


11


, and two pivoted levers


32


each having two free ends respectively connected to the lock pin.


33


and the buttons


31


. When depressing the buttons


31


of one wheel holder


3


or


3


′, the levers


32


are turned to move the respective lock pins


33


out of the respective pin hole


52


,


52


′ of the respective wheel assembly


5


against the respective compression springs


35


, for enabling the respective wheel assembly


5


to be removed and reinserted in either the extended position, as shown in

FIG. 4

, or the received position, as shown in FIG.


5


. When inserted in the received position, the inverted U-shaped frames


51


of the wheel assemblies


5


are disposed in an inverted position to close the receiving chambers


12


and


13


of the outsole


11


against dust.




Referring to FIG.


8


and

FIGS. 2 through 4

again, a bottom-open stop holder


4


is formed integral with the rear wheel holder


3


′ and adapted to hold a stop


6


. The stop holder


4


has two pin holes


42


aligned at two sides, The stop


6


has a transverse through hole


61


, and a brake shoe of friction rubber


63


at the bottom end thereof. A pin


41


is mounted in the pin hole


112


of the outsole


11


and inserted through the pin holes


42


of the stop holder


4


and the transverse through hole


61


of the stop


6


to hold the stop


6


in the stop holder


4


. The pin


41


has a spring-supported steel ball


411


disposed in a radial recessed hole thereof and partially protruding over the periphery for positioning. After installation, the steel ball


411


is stopped at one lateral sidewall of the stop holder


4


. The transverse through hole


61


of the stop


6


is disposed near one end of the stop


6


, so that the stop


6


can be mounted in the stop holder


4


in either of two directions, the extended (operative) position, as shown in

FIG. 8

, and the received (non-operative) position, as shown in FIG.


5


.




Further, positioning springs


36


and


43


are respectively installed in the wheel holders


3


and


3


′ and the stop holder


4


to bias the wheel assemblies


5


and the stop


6


in the received, non-operative, position (see FIG.


5


).




It is to be understood that the drawings are designed for purposes of illustration only, and are not intended for use as a definition of the limits and scope of the invention disclosed.



Claims
  • 1. A roller skate comprising;an outsole, said outsole comprising a front receiving chamber and a rear receiving chamber, each of said front and rear receiving chambers having two transverse button holes formed in opposing sides thereof and extending through said outsole, said outsole having a transverse pin hole disposed near a rear side thereof; a sole plate mounted on said outsole, said sole plate comprising a front locating frame fitted into said front receiving chamber, and a rear locating frame fitted into said rear receiving chamber; a front wheel holder disposed in said front receiving chamber and fastened to said front locating frame and a rear wheel holder disposed in said real receiving chamber and fastened to said rear locating frame of said sole plate; two wheel assemblies respectively removably insertable into said front and rear wheel holders, each of said wheel assemblies being selectively oriented in one of a first orientation defining an extended position with a wheel extending out of a corresponding one of said front and rear receiving chambers of said outsole and a second orientation, said second orientation being inverted with respect to said first orientation and defining a received position for storing said wheel assembly in said corresponding one of said front and rear receiving chambers of said outsole; two lock control means for releasably locking said wheel assemblies in each of said selected first and second orientation each said lock control means comprising two positioning caps disposed on opposing sides of a respective one of said front and rear wheel holders, two lock pins respectively disposed within said positioning caps and adapted to lock a corresponding one of said wheel assemblies, two compression springs respectively stopped between said lock pins and said positioning caps to force said lock pins into a locking position to lock said corresponding wheel assembly; two pivot levers respectively disposed within said positioning caps, and two buttons respectively mounted in said button holes of said outsole and adapted for operation by hand to force said pivoted levers to move said lock pins away from said corresponding wheel assembly for releasing said corresponding wheel assembly from said respective wheel holder to be selectively inverted and reinserted into said respective wheel holder; a stop holder formed integral with said rear wheel holder; a stop selectively insertable in said stop holder in one of a first position where said stop is received inside said rear receiving chamber and a second position where said stop is extended out of said outsole said outsole having a transverse pin hole disposed near a rear side thereof; and a locating pin mounted in the transverse pin hole of said outsole and adapted to releasably lock said stop in said selected position.
  • 2. The roller skate of claim 1, wherein said wheel holders are respectively fixedly fastened to said sole plate by screws.
  • 3. The roller skate of claim 1, wherein said wheel assemblies each comprise an inverted U-shaped frame holding the wheel, said inverted U-shaped frame having two vertically spaced pin holes on each of two opposing sides thereof adapted to receive the lock pills of a respective lock control means.
  • 4. The roller skate of claim 1, wherein said locating pin is inserted through a transverse through hole of said stop and a transverse pin hole of said stop holder, said locating pin having a spring-supported steel ball disposed in a radial recessed hole thereof and being stopped at one lateral sidewall of said stop holder.
  • 5. The roller skate of claim 1, wherein said stop has a bottom end fixedly mounted with a brake shoe made of friction rubber.
  • 6. The roller skate of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of positioning springs respectively mounted in an upper end of said front wheel holder, an upper end of said rear wheel holder and an upper end of said stop holder each of said positioning springs being adapted to apply a bias force to a respective one of said wheel assemblies in said received position and said stop in said first position.
US Referenced Citations (9)
Number Name Date Kind
2095942 Wetterstrand Jan 1937 A
3352353 Weitzner Nov 1967 A
3983643 Schreyer et al. Oct 1976 A
4928982 Logan May 1990 A
5797609 Fichepain Aug 1998 A
5803469 Yoham Sep 1998 A
6120039 Clementi Sep 2000 A
6247708 Hsu Jun 2001 B1
6308964 Chang Oct 2001 B1
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
000610206 Apr 1979 CH