Rolling and standing toy doll

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6736693
  • Patent Number
    6,736,693
  • Date Filed
    Friday, December 28, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 18, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A doll that includes a pair legs pivotally attached to a torso. The torso having a front side and backside. A pair of motor mechanisms separately attached to each leg for pivoting the legs forwards and backwards in accordance to a set of pre-programmed positions that moves the doll from a first orientation to a second orientation. The movement may be defined as rolling the doll from its front side to its backside and vice versa, as well as moving the doll to a standing position and walking the doll while it is standing.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Dolls have always been the mainstay as a toy for young children. There have been numerous varieties of dolls from no interaction to fully interactive dolls. There exist dolls that speak, cry, sing and laugh in response to a child touching or squeezing various parts of the doll, as well as dolls that walk and crawl. However, there is always a continual need for improvements and new and novel features.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




There is herein described and illustrated a unique animated doll that is hinged at the legs. The hinged legs permit the doll to repeatedly roll over from its back onto its tummy and then onto its back again. The doll can also stand up when it is lying on its tummy and once on its feet the doll can walk around. The doll achieves a fine balance and accurate movement through a pair of swipe switches that detect the position of the legs in relation to the body. There are two swipe switches, one for each leg. A microprocessor is able to determine the position of the legs at any time by reading the swipe switches. The doll also includes a ball switch with three positions that allow the microprocessor to determine whether the doll is laying on its back, on its tummy or standing up. An additional switch in one of the feet ensures that the doll is standing up and a switch in the tummy is used to initiate her rolling action.











Numerous other advantages and features of the invention will become readily apparent from the following detailed description of the invention and the embodiments thereof, from the claims, and from the accompanying drawings.




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




A fuller understanding of the foregoing may be had by reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a the doll in a standing position;





FIG. 2

is a front view of the doll illustrating the various mechanical components;





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of one of the legs showing the detent defined in the rim and the lock mechanism that is attached to the body of the doll to prevent too much movement in any single direction;





FIG. 4

is a side view of the doll illustrated with the ball switch;





FIG. 5

illustrates the ball switch that indicate to a circuit board the orientation of the doll;





FIG. 6

is a front view of the swipe switch showing the various positions identified numerically;





FIG. 7

is a side view of the doll standing and showing the position of the swipe switch in the 4


th


position;





FIG. 8

illustrates the various swipe positions and illustrates the doll in the various positions when rolling from its backside to its tummy;





FIG. 9

illustrates the various swipe positions and illustrates the doll in the various positions when rolling from its tummy to its backside; and





FIG. 10

illustrates the various swipe positions and illustrates the doll in the various positions when moving from its tummy to a standing position.











DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




While the invention is susceptible to embodiments in many different forms, there are shown in the drawings and will be described herein, in detail, the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the spirit or scope of the invention and/or claims of the embodiments illustrated.




Referring first to

FIG. 1

there is illustrated generally a roll over doll


10


having a pair of legs


12


pivotally attached to a body


14


of the doll


10


. The body


14


of the doll includes a front side


16


or tummy and a backside


18


. A head


20


is also attached to the uppermost section of the body


14


. The features of the doll


10


while illustrated as a girl may be changed without affecting the scope of this invention.




In

FIG. 2

most of the internal mechanics of the roll over doll


10


are illustrated. As illustrated, each leg


12


includes a motor mechanism


22


, both of which are in communication with a separate power source


24


, such as a battery pack. As best shown in

FIG. 2

, each leg


12


is mounted on a center rod


26


that is attached to the lower section of the body


14


. The motor mechanism


22


is also in communication with the center rod


26


such that each leg


12


may pivot about the swipe switch housing (not shown), causing the legs


12


to move forwards and backwards To prevent the legs


12


from pivoting too far in any direction when the doll


10


is walking, as shown in

FIG. 3

, the legs


12


includes detents


28


defined on rims


30


, which project outwardly towards the body


14


. The detents


28


come into contact with latch mechanisms


32


that are attached to the lower section of the body


14


(not shown).




Continuing to refer to

FIG. 2

, the doll


10


further includes a pair of swipe switches


34


, one for each leg


12


. Each swipe switch


34


has a corresponding swipe mechanism


36


such that when assembled the swipe mechanism


36


is in continuous contact with its corresponding swipe switch


34


. The swipe switches


34


are also in communication with a circuit board


38


. In addition, one of the legs


12


includes a foot switch


44


, which is in communication with the circuit board


38


, to indicate whether the doll


10


is standing up on a surface.




The body


14


of the doll


10


also includes a tummy switch


40


. When the tummy switch


40


is activated the doll


10


may begin to roll or stand up, as discussed in greater detail below. The doll


14


may also include a speaker


42


, which is used to emit various audio sounds in connection with the activation or movement of the doll


10


. In addition the doll


10


may include a rollover bump


43


. The rollover bump


43


assists the doll to roll over by increasing the momentum of the roll once the doll has passed over the rollover bump


43


.




Referring now to

FIGS. 4 and 5

, the doll


10


may further include a ball switch with three positions, sequentially labeled


47


,


48


, and


49


. The three positions act in concert with each other to determine the orientation of the doll


10


, whether it is standing up or lying down on its backside


18


or on its tummy


16


.




In

FIG. 6

, one of the swipe switches


34


is illustrated; the other swipe switch would be similarly illustrated except being configured as a mirror representation in order to represent the movement from the other leg corresponding thereto. The movement of the corresponding leg


12


is represented on the swipe switch


34


by a plurality of positions further represented numerically as


1


-


9


.




In

FIG. 7

, the doll


10


is shown standing upright with the legs


12


set to the 4


th


position. In this position the doll


10


may walk and move around more easily without wobbling or falling down.




During operation, a user places the doll


10


in a first orientation, for example on its backside


18


. The ball switch positions


47


,


48


, and


49


will indicate to the circuit board


38


this specific orientation. The circuit board


38


determining the first orientation of the doll


10


will then be capable of operating and controlling the motor mechanisms


22


to move the legs


12


in accordance to a set of pre-programmed positions, which moves the doll


10


from the first orientation to a second orientation. As such if the doll


10


is laying on its backside


18


, the ball switch will indicate to the circuit board


38


that the doll is in this first orientation (on its backside


18


). The circuit board


38


then can control the motor mechanisms


22


to move the doll


10


to roll onto its tummy


16


. While the operation may be automatic, it is preferable that the user presses the tummy switch


40


to activate the doll


10


.




The moving of the doll


10


from the first orientation to the second orientation is accomplished by pivoting the legs


12


separately to various positions, defined in a set of pre-programmed positions. The positions also correspond to the numerical positions


1


-


9


defined on the swipe switches


34


, referring to FIG.


6


. In

FIGS. 8-10

, the positions are represented by L# and R#, left and right leg respectively, followed by the numerical positions that correspond to the numerical positions on the swipe switches


34


. When the doll


10


moves its legs


12


in accordance to the pre-programmed positions, the doll


10


will move from a first orientation to a second orientation. Included therewith are side and top views of the doll


10


during the various positions of the roll.




Following FIG.


8


and

FIG. 6

, when activated, as mentioned above, the ball switch positions


47


,


48


, and


49


will indicate to the circuit board


38


the orientation of the doll, which is on its backside


18


, as shown in the side and top view of


50




a


. The circuit board


38


will then determine a second orientation to move the doll


10


into and proceed to move the legs


12


in accordance to a set of pre-programmed positions defined to move the doll


10


to the second orientation


50




h


, defined as laying on its tummy


16


. For example, starting in the first orientation


50




a


, the legs


12


are both positioned in the L


4


, R


4


position, which corresponds to the 4


th


position on the swipe switch (FIG.


6


). In


50




b


the left leg is moved to the L


8


position, corresponding to the 8


th


position on the left swipe switch. In


50




c


the right leg is moved to the R


1


position and because in this orientation any position below the 4


th


position (3


rd


-1


st


positions) will push against the surface, causing the doll


10


to rotate or turn onto its side, shown in


50




d


. Following therefrom in


50




e


, the right leg is moved to the R


8


position and then the left leg is moved to the L


1


position,


50




f


. Since the legs are now in a split position shown in the top view of


50




f


and the left leg is positioned under the right leg, the doll


10


will continue to turn to onto its tummy


16


. In


50




g


the legs are moved to the L


5


, R


3


position continuing to turn the doll


10


onto its tummy


16


. In the last movement


50




h


, the legs return to the L


4


, R


4


position, which straightens the legs


12


out causing the doll


10


to finish the movement to the second orientation, on its tummy


16


. It is important to note that the movements (illustrated in


50




a


-


50




h


) defined as a set of pre-programmed positions, may be a single fluid movement of both legs. The circuit board


38


will constantly monitor the swipe switches to detect the positions of each leg such that the motor mechanisms are properly controlled.




Upon completing the roll onto its tummy


16


, the ball switch positions


47


,


48


, and


49


further indicate to the circuit board


38


that the doll


10


is on its tummy


16


. This now becomes a first orientation for which the circuit board


38


may determine a second orientation to move the doll


10


into, for example the doll


10


may continue to roll back onto its backside


18


. The rolling is similarly accomplished by rotating its legs


12


separately to various pre-programmed positions defined on the swipe switches


34


. The positions to move the doll


10


from its tummy


16


to its backside


18


are illustrated in FIG.


9


.




Alternatively, when the doll


10


is laying on its tummy


16


, the doll


10


may also move to another second orientation defined as a standing position. Referring now to

FIG. 10

, the various pre-programmed positions for the legs


12


necessary to accomplish this movement are illustrated. Once standing, the foot switch


44


is depressed indicating that the doll is standing as opposed to being in another position or being held by the user. From the standing position the legs


12


may begin to move such that the doll


10


is capable of walking.




The doll


10


may also stand up automatically. When laying on its tummy


16


, the ball switch communicates with the circuit board


38


and turns on both motor mechanisms


22


simultaneously. The doll


10


pivots its legs


12


forwards causing the doll


10


to stand up straight. The swipe switch


34


, in communication with the circuit board


38


, synchronizes this simultaneous action of the motor mechanisms


22


. The swipe switches


34


continually check the positions of both legs with respect to each other, making sure that one is not lagging behind.




In addition, the doll


10


may also emit various phrases that are in response to various movements or orientations. For example, since the doll


10


is capable of distinguishing when it is in the standing position from being held, the doll


10


may say, “I LOVE YOU” when held and “WATCH ME WALK” when standing.




From the foregoing and as mentioned above, it will be observed that numerous variations and modifications may be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel concept of the invention, such that other sets of preprogrammed positions (not shown) that moves the doll


10


into other orientations or the same orientations may be employed. It is to be understood that no limitation with respect to the specific methods and apparatus illustrated herein is intended or should be inferred. It is, of course, intended to cover by the appended claims all such modifications as fall within the scope of the claims.



Claims
  • 1. A doll comprising:a pair of legs pivotally attached to a torso, said torso having a front side and backside; a pair of motor mechanisms separately attached to each leg for pivoting the legs forwards and backwards in accordance with a set of pre-programmed positions that moves the doll from a first orientation to a second orientation, and an activation switch which when engaged activates the motor mechanisms to move the doll, wherein a pair of multi-positioned swipe switches separately attached to the legs, each swipe switch has a corresponding swipe mechanism attached to the torso and positioned to be in contact with the corresponding swipe switch; and a circuit board in communication with the pair of swipe switches and motor mechanisms such that the circuit board may operate the motor mechanisms and pivot the legs in accordance with the set of pre-programmed positions which further corresponds to specific positions defined by the multi-positioned swipe switches.
  • 2. The doll of claim 1, wherein the set of pre-programmed positions moves the doll from a first orientation defined as laying on the backside to a second orientation defined as laying on the front side.
  • 3. The doll of claim 1, wherein the set of pre-programmed positions moves the doll from a first orientation defined as laying on the front side to a second orientation defined as laying on the backside.
  • 4. The doll of claim 1, wherein the set of pre-programmed positions moves the doll from a first orientation defined as laying on the front side to a second orientation defined as standing.
  • 5. The doll of claim 1, further comprising a means to determine the first orientation of the doll, such that the circuit board may select a second orientation and operate the motor mechanisms in accordance with a set of pre-programmed positions defined to move the doll from said first orientation to said selected second orientation.
  • 6. The doll of claim 5, wherein the determining means includes a plurality of ball switch positions acting in concert with each other to indicate to the circuit board an orientation.
  • 7. The doll of claim 6, wherein the determining means further includes a foot switch, said foot switch indicates to the circuit board that the doll is in a standing orientation on a surface.
  • 8. The doll of claim 1, wherein the pair of motor mechanisms pivots the legs in accordance with a set of pre-programmed positions that walks the doll, when the doll is in a standing orientation.
  • 9. A doll comprising:a pair legs pivotally attached to a torso, said torso having a front side and backside; a pair of motor mechanisms separately attached to each leg for pivoting the legs forwards and backwards in accordance to at least one set of pre-programmed positions that moves the doll from a first orientation to a second orientation; a circuit board in communication with and control of the motor mechanisms; and a means to determine the first orientation of the doll, such that the circuit board may select the second orientation, from a set of second orientations, and operate the motor mechanisms in accordance to a set of pre-programmed positions defined to move the doll from the first orientation to said selected second orientation.
  • 10. The doll of claim 9, wherein one of the sets of pre-programmed positions is defined to move the doll from a first orientation defined as laying on the backside to a second orientation defined as laying on the front side.
  • 11. The doll of claim 9, wherein one of the sets of pre-programmed positions is defined to move the doll from a first orientation defined as laying on the front side to a second orientation defined as laying on the backside.
  • 12. The doll of claim 9, wherein one of the sets of pre-programmed positions is defined to move the doll from a first orientation defined as laying on the front side to a second orientation defined as standing.
  • 13. The doll of claim 12, wherein the determining means further includes a foot switch, said foot switch indicates to the circuit board that the doll is in a standing orientation on a surface.
  • 14. The doll of claim 9, wherein the determining means includes a plurality of ball switch positions acting in concert with each other to indicate to the circuit board an orientation.
  • 15. The doll of claim 9, wherein the pair of motor mechanisms pivots the legs in accordance to a set of pre-programmed positions that walks the doll, when the first orientation is a standing orientation.
  • 16. The doll of claim 9 further comprising:a pair of multi-positioned swipe switches separately attached to the legs, each swipe switch has a corresponding swipe mechanism attached to the torso and positioned to be in contact with the corresponding swipe switch; and the circuit board in communication with the pair of swipe switches and motor mechanisms such that the circuit board may operate the motor mechanisms and pivot the legs in accordance to a set of pre-programmed positions which corresponds to specific positions defined by the multi-positioned swipe switches.
  • 17. A doll comprising:a pair legs pivotally attached to a torso, said torso having a front side and backside; a means to determine a first orientation of the doll; a means for determining the position of each leg, a motor means for pivoting each leg forwards and backwards; and a circuit board being in communication with the orientation determining means, the leg position determining means and the motor means may select a second orientation, from a set of second orientations, and move each leg in accordance with a set of pre-programmed positions defined to move the doll from said first orientation to said second orientation.
  • 18. The doll of claim 17, wherein the orientation determining means includes: a plurality of ball switch positions acting in concert with each other to indicate to the circuit board orientation, such as but not limited to, laying down on the backside, laying down on the front side and upright, and a foot switch to indicate to the circuit board that the doll is in a standing orientation on a surface.
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3583098 Bear et al. Jun 1971 A
4073088 Beny et al. Feb 1978 A
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