Information
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Patent Grant
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6234453
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Patent Number
6,234,453
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Date Filed
Thursday, August 12, 199925 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, May 22, 200123 years ago
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Inventors
-
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Examiners
Agents
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CPC
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US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 254 278
- 254 285
- 254 284
- 254 286
- 254 288
- 254 293
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- 254 336
- 254 339
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- 254 362
- 254 394
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- 212 295
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- 212 230
- 212 264
- 212 348
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International Classifications
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Abstract
Winch apparatus for raising and holding a rolling steel door includes a wheeled base with telescoping members extending upwardly from the base. A hand cranked winch raises and lowers the telescoping members, while a reversible electric motor is used to power a separate winch for raising and lowering a load secured to an arm extending outwardly from an innermost telescoping member. The arm is disposed against a building when the apparatus is in position to raise the rolling steel door for its installation.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to winches and, more particularly, to a winch for lifting and positioning rolling doors during the installation of the doors.
2. Description of the Prior Art
U.S. Pat. No. 1,685,144 (Austin) discloses a wall board lidder which includes a ratchet winch system for raising a platform on which wall board is disposed.
U.S. Pat. No. 1,754,873 (Blackwood) discloses a hoisting apparatus which includes a reversible electric motor and a screw shaft The apparatus includes a boom, and a cable on the boom is secured to a load. As the screw shaft is raised, the load is raised via the cable system. The cable is secured to the boom and extends downwardly and under a pulley on a fixed base, and back up to the boom and over pulleys to where it is fastened to the load. A reversible electric motor is used to raise and lower the screw shaft which in turn raises the boom and the load.
U.S. Pat. No. 1,861,191 (Russell) discloses a lift system which includes a cable wound about a drum and the drum is in turn secured to a gear which meshes with a worm gear. A shaft on the worm gear includes a crank for rotating the worm gear which in turn causes the cable drum to rotate for either reeling out the cable or reeling in the cable. The apparatus is disposed on a wheeled dolly. The apparatus is described as being a service truck truck for lifting refrigerators.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,671,638 (Allen) discloses telescoping members on a cable system for raising and lowering the telescoping members. The apparatus includes a base element to which are secured caster wheels for moving the apparatus.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,714,434 (Peterson) discloses a hoisting system for raising and lowering a platform. The apparatus includes a triangular support system, and a pair of generally parallel like elements of the triangle comprises a slide on which a platform moves.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,896,908 (Stone) discloses a telescoping mast hoisting apparatus which utilizes a chain drive.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,983,474 (Hanna) discloses another telescoping mast system which includes a triangular base and castor wheels secured to the base for moving the apparatus. A crank cable system is used for raising and lowering the telescoping members.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,272,286 (Leduc) discloses a hoist system having telescoping members disposed on a movable base. The telescoping members are raised and lowered by means of a screw jack rotated by a gearing system and a hand crank.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,891,184 (Fields) discloses a telescoping mast system which includes a movable base. Telescoping members are raised and lowered by a hand crank and a cable. The telescoping members include a fixed outer tube, a middle tube and an inner tube. A single cable is used to raise the two movable tubular members. The cable extend through pulleys on the middle tube and is secured to the inner tube. Accordingly, as the cable is shortened, both the inner tube and the middle tube move upwardly.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,508,316 (Millard) discloses a telescoping system utilizing a hand crank and a cable for lifting a pair of telescoping members. The telescoping members are disposed on a movable base and an outer fixed tube is secured to the base, while a pair of telescoping members nest within each other. The telescoping members include a middle member and an inner member, and a single cable is used to lift both telescoping members at the same time by means of a single cable. The single cable utilizes pulleys on the middle member and is secured to the upper portion of the inner member.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,078,364 (Harrell) discloses a lock system for locking a telescoping mast in a desired location. A single cable is used to raise the mast, and to raise a platform on which a load is disposed. The apparatus includes wheels for moving the apparatus to a desired location.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention described and claimed herein comprises a winch apparatus for lifting rolling steel doors during the installation process of the rolling door. A movable base includes stabilizing legs and wheels secured to the base frame disposed slightly above the base frame when the apparatus is in its use position, but the wheels are used for moving the apparatus into position by tilting the apparatus. Telescoping members are secured to the base and are extended to support the rolling door. The innermost telescoping member includes an arm, and a cable extends through the innermost telescoping member and through the arm. A lifting sling is secured to the outer end of the cable for lifting the rolling steel door into position. In the use environment, the arm is disposed against the building, thus providing stability for the apparatus. A reversible electric motor powers the winch for raising and lowering the lifting sling, while a hand driven winch and separate cable system are used to raise and lower the telescoping members.
Among the objects of the present invention are the following:
To provide new and useful winch apparatus;
To provide new and useful winch apparatus for lifting a rolling steel door;
To provide new and useful winch apparatus including a base and telescoping members secured to the base;
To provide new and useful portable winch apparatus including telescoping members and an arm extending outwardly from the telescoping members;
To provide new and useful winch apparatus including telescoping members and a cable system for raising the telescoping members and a separate cable system for lifting a load secured to an arm extending outwardly from one of the telescoping members; and
To provide new and useful winch apparatus including wheels for moving the winch apparatus to a use environment and a base having stabilizing arms disposed adjacent to the wheels.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of the apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 2
is a view in partial section taken generally along line
2
—
2
of FIG.
1
.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Winch apparatus
10
includes a base
12
having two fixed arms, a fixed arm
14
and a fixed arm
16
. The fixed arms
14
and
16
extend outwardly from the base generally oppositely each other. A pivoting arm
18
is secured to the fixed arm
14
, and a pivoting arm
20
is secured to the fixed arm
16
. The pivoting arms
18
and
20
fold for convenience in storing the apparatus
10
. In the use environment, such as suggested in
FIG. 1
, the pivoting arms
18
and
20
move outwardly on the fixed arms to provide outrigger stability for the winch apparatus
10
.
Extending upwardly from the base
12
are three tubular members, including an outer fixed tube
30
. Within the outer fixed tube
30
are two movable tubes, including a middle movable tube
60
and a movable inner tube
80
. The three tubular members
30
,
60
, and
80
telescope together. In
FIG. 1
, they are shown extended, and they are similarly shown extended in FIG.
2
.
A pair of roller wheels
22
is also secured to the base
12
. For maneuvering the apparatus
10
to a use position, the tubes
80
,
60
, and
30
are nested within each other, as will be discussed below, and tilted downwardly. The winch apparatus is pivoted downwardly onto its wheels
22
and moved into a use position. In the use environment, as indicated in
FIG. 2
, the apparatus
10
is moved to the position shown in
FIG. 1
, with the pivoting outrigger arms
18
and
20
moved outwardly to provide a relatively stable base.
A winch assembly
40
is secured to the outer fixed tube
30
. The outer fixed tube
30
includes a bottom
32
and a top
34
. The winch assembly
40
includes a drum
42
about which a cable
48
is disposed. The winch assembly
40
also includes a drive gear
44
which meshes with a gear on the drum
42
. A handle
46
is appropriately secured to the drive gear
44
. The cable
48
extends upwardly from the drum
42
to a pulley
50
secured adjacent to the top
34
of the fixed tube
30
. The cable
48
then extends downwardly within the outer fixed tube
30
and is secured to the middle tube
60
. A shroud
52
is disposed about the pulley
50
. The shroud
52
is, of course, secured also to the outer tube
30
.
The middle tube
60
includes a bottom
62
and a top
64
. The cable
48
extends over the pulley
50
and to the bottom
62
of the middle tube
60
, where it is secured. A second cable
66
is secured to the top
34
of the outer tube
30
and extends over a pulley
68
which is secured adjacent to the top
64
of the middle tube
60
. The cable
66
then extends down the inside of the middle tube
60
and is secured to the inner tube
80
. The inner tubular member
80
includes a bottom
82
and a top
84
. The cable
66
is secured to the bottom
82
.
When the handle
46
of the winch
40
is turned to take up the cable
48
by winding the cable onto the drum
42
, the middle tube
60
is moved upwardly. As the middle tube
60
is moved upwardly, the cable
66
, being fixed at one end to the top
34
of the fixed outer tube
30
and to the bottom
82
of the inner tube
80
, causes the inner tube
60
to move upwardly. That is, with the cable
66
being fixed at both ends, movement of the middle tube
60
also causes an upward movement of the inner tube
80
.
Appropriately secured to the outer end
84
of the inner tube
80
is a pair of support plates
110
. A pulley
112
is appropriately journaled for rotation between the support plates
110
and within the upper portion of the inner tubular member
80
.
Extending outwardly from the support plates
110
is a tubular arm
120
. The tubular arm
120
includes an inner end
122
and an outer end
124
. The inner end
122
is pivotally supported between the support plates
110
by a pivot pin
128
. A locking pin
130
extends through aligned holes or apertures in the arm
120
and also in the plates
110
.
Adjacent to the outer end
124
of the tubular arm
120
is a bottom slot
126
. Above the slot
126
and extending through opposite sides of the arm
120
are two pairs of aligned apertures, of which one aperture or hole
134
is shown in
FIG. 2. A
pulley
132
is appropriately journaled for rotation on the arm
120
through the other pair of holes, outwardly from the pair of holes of which the hole
134
is shown. The two pairs of holes allow the pulley
132
to be located, as desired, with respect to the arm
120
.
Extending outwardly from the tubular arm
120
and its outer end
124
are stabilizer plates
140
. In
FIGS. 1 and 2
, the stabilizer plates
140
are shown disposed against a wall
2
. Also shown in
FIG. 2
is a door opening
4
in the wall
2
. A rolling steel door will be located at the door opening
4
.
A winch assembly
150
is appropriately secured to the base
12
. The winch assembly
150
includes a reversible motor
152
, the output shaft of which is secured to a worm gear
154
. The worm gear
154
meshes with a drive gear
156
on a drum
158
. A cable
160
is secured to the drum
158
and is rolled on and off of the drum
158
in response to operation of the motor
150
. In
FIG. 1
, a power cable
162
and control cable
164
are shown extending outwardly from the winch assembly
150
. The power cable
162
extends to an appropriate source of electrical power and the control cable
164
extends to a control device (not shown) having up, down, and off switch positions for controlling the motor
152
. Such is well known and understood.
The cable
160
extends upwardly within the telescoping tubes
30
,
60
, and
80
, and over the pulley
112
. This is best shown in FIG.
2
. From the pulley
112
, the cable
160
extends outwardly through the arm
120
and over the pulley
132
. The cable
160
then extends downwardly through the slot
126
in the bottom of the arm
120
and the cable
160
is appropriately secured to a sling
170
. A rolling steel door or other load may be appropriately secured to the sling
170
for lifting and holding.
Actuation of the motor
150
allows the cable
160
to be unwound from the drum
158
and thus the sling
170
will move downwardly. A rolling steel door is then secured to the sling
170
, and the motor
152
is then reversed to raise the sling
170
and its door (not shown) upwardly and adjacent to the opening
4
in the wall
2
. The rolling steel door is then supported by the sling
170
and the cable
160
as the installation of the door is accomplished. The installation may be accomplished by only a single individual utilizing the winch apparatus
10
of the present invention.
In operation, as discussed above, the telescoping tubular members
60
and
80
are appropriately nested within the outer fixed tubular member
30
for storage and transporting. The arm
120
may be pivoted on the support plates
110
by removing the lock pin
130
and allowing the arm
120
to pivot on its pivot pin
128
. With the cable
160
wound on the drum
158
, the sling
170
will be disposed adjacent to the arm
120
and will be pivoted therewith.
The stabilizer elements
18
and
20
will be pivoted against the fixed arms
14
and
16
, and the apparatus
10
may then be pivoted downwardly onto its roller wheels
22
. In the folded, compact position, the apparatus
10
may be secured to a trailer or on a truck, as appropriate. When the trailer or truck arrives at the desired destination, the reverse procedure takes place. The winch apparatus
10
is moved into position on its roller wheels
22
until it is positioned adjacent to a door opening
4
in a wall
2
. The arm
120
is pivoted outwardly and locked into place by its lock pin
130
. The winch
40
is hand actuated by the handle
46
to raise the arms
60
and
80
relative to the fixed outer tube
30
. When the telescoping members
60
and
80
are moved upwardly to the desired position relative to a door opening
4
of a wall
2
, the apparatus is tilted inwardly until the stabilizer plates
140
are disposed against the wall
2
. At this time, the motor
152
of the winch assembly
150
is actuated to lower the sling
170
to pick up a rolling steel door. The motor
152
is then reversed to raise the sling
170
and its attached rolling steel door. The sling and the door are then raised appropriately with respect to the door opening
4
for the installation of the door.
It will be noted that the winch apparatus
10
may be used to lift and hold other loads than merely the rolling steel door discussed herein, and it may be used to remove and lower loads, as well.
While the principles of the invention have been made clear in illustrative embodiments, there will be immediately obvious to those skilled in the art many modifications of structure, arrangement, proportions, the elements, materials, and components used in the practice of the invention, and otherwise, which are particularly adapted to specific environments and operative requirements without departing from those principles. The appended claims are intended to cover and embrace any and all such modifications, within the limits only of the true spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims
- 1. Winch apparatus for supporting an element adjacent to an opening in a wall comprising in combination:base means for providing support; a fixed tube secured to the base means and having a bottom end and a top end; tubular means telescoping within the fixed tube; first winch means for moving the tubular means relative to the fixed tube; an arm secured to the tubular means and extending outwardly therefrom; and second winch means secured to the base below the bottom end of the fixed tube and including a cable extending through the fixed tube and the tubular means to the arm for raising and holding the element for installation.
- 2. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the base means includes a pair of wheels for moving the winch apparatus.
- 3. The apparatus of claim 2 in which the base means includes a pair of fixed arms secured to and extending outwardly from the base for providing stability.
- 4. The apparatus of claim 3 in which the base means further includes a pair of pivoting arms secured to the pair of fixed arms.
- 5. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the tubular means includes a pair of telescoping tubular members disposed within the fixed tube and movable relative thereto, including a middle tubular member having a bottom end and a top end, and an inner tubular member having a bottom end and a top end.
- 6. The apparatus of claim 5 in which the first winch means includesa first drum, a first pulley secured to the top end of the fixed tube, a second pulley secured to the top end of the middle tubular member, a first cable disposed about the first drum and extending over the first pulley and secured to the bottom end of the middle tubular member, and a second cable secured to the fixed tube and extending over the second pulley and secured to the bottom end of the inner tubular member.
- 7. The apparatus of claim 5 in which the arm is secured to the top end of the inner tubular member.
- 8. The apparatus of claim 7 in which the arm extends generally outwardly and is disposed against the wall for providing support for the winch apparatus.
- 9. The apparatus of claim 8 in which the second winch means includesa second drum, a third pulley at the top end of the inner tubular member, a fourth pulley on the arm remote from the third pulley, and a third cable disposed about the second drum and extending over the third and fourth pulleys.
- 10. The apparatus of claim 9 in which the second winch means further includes a reversible motor operatively connected to the second drum for winding the third cable onto and off of the second drum.
- 11. The apparatus of claim 10 in which the second winch means further includes a sling to which a load is secured, and winding the third cable onto the second drum lifts the load secured to the sling.
- 12. The apparatus of claim 7 in which the arm is pivotally connected to the inner tubular member.
- 13. Winch apparatus for lifting and holding a rolling door adjacent to an opening in a wall comprising in combination:a base; a fixed tube secured to the base and including an open bottom and an open top; a first movable tube telescopingly disposed in the fixed tube; a second movable tube telescopingly disposed in the first movable tube; first winch means; including cable means secured to the fixed tube and to the first and second movable tubes for raising and lowering the first and second movable tubes relative to the fixed tube; an arm secured to the second movable tube and extending outwardly from the second movable tube, including an outer end remote from the second movable tube and disposed against the wall for support; second winch means secured to the base and extending to the arm, including a pulley secured to the arm between the outer end and the second movable tube, and a cable disposed over the pulley for raising and holding the rolling door adjacent to the opening in the wall.
- 14. The apparatus of claim 13 in which the cable of the second winch means extends through the fixed tube and the first and second movable tubes.
- 15. The apparatus of claim 14 in which the second winch means further includes a drum disposed beneath the fixed tube, and the cable is disposed about the drum and extends through the fixed tube and the movable tubes.
- 16. The apparatus of claim 13 which further includes a stabilizer plate secured to the outer end of the arm and disposed against the wall.
- 17. The apparatus of claim 13 which further includes a pair of fixed arms extending outwardly from the base to help stabilize the base.
- 18. The apparatus of claim 17 which further includes a pair of pivoting arms secured to the pair of fixed arms.
- 19. The apparatus of claim 13 in which the second winch means further includes a sling secured to the cable for holding the rolling door adjacent to the outer end of the arm.
US Referenced Citations (16)
Foreign Referenced Citations (5)
Number |
Date |
Country |
1126093 |
Mar 1962 |
DE |
1281128 |
Oct 1968 |
DE |
1371368 |
Jul 1964 |
FR |
1548578 |
Dec 1968 |
FR |
203365 |
Apr 1966 |
SE |