Rolling door winch apparatus

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6234453
  • Patent Number
    6,234,453
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, August 12, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 22, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Marcelo; Emmanuel M.
    Agents
    • Shields; H. Gordon
Abstract
Winch apparatus for raising and holding a rolling steel door includes a wheeled base with telescoping members extending upwardly from the base. A hand cranked winch raises and lowers the telescoping members, while a reversible electric motor is used to power a separate winch for raising and lowering a load secured to an arm extending outwardly from an innermost telescoping member. The arm is disposed against a building when the apparatus is in position to raise the rolling steel door for its installation.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




This invention relates to winches and, more particularly, to a winch for lifting and positioning rolling doors during the installation of the doors.




2. Description of the Prior Art




U.S. Pat. No. 1,685,144 (Austin) discloses a wall board lidder which includes a ratchet winch system for raising a platform on which wall board is disposed.




U.S. Pat. No. 1,754,873 (Blackwood) discloses a hoisting apparatus which includes a reversible electric motor and a screw shaft The apparatus includes a boom, and a cable on the boom is secured to a load. As the screw shaft is raised, the load is raised via the cable system. The cable is secured to the boom and extends downwardly and under a pulley on a fixed base, and back up to the boom and over pulleys to where it is fastened to the load. A reversible electric motor is used to raise and lower the screw shaft which in turn raises the boom and the load.




U.S. Pat. No. 1,861,191 (Russell) discloses a lift system which includes a cable wound about a drum and the drum is in turn secured to a gear which meshes with a worm gear. A shaft on the worm gear includes a crank for rotating the worm gear which in turn causes the cable drum to rotate for either reeling out the cable or reeling in the cable. The apparatus is disposed on a wheeled dolly. The apparatus is described as being a service truck truck for lifting refrigerators.




U.S. Pat. No. 2,671,638 (Allen) discloses telescoping members on a cable system for raising and lowering the telescoping members. The apparatus includes a base element to which are secured caster wheels for moving the apparatus.




U.S. Pat. No. 2,714,434 (Peterson) discloses a hoisting system for raising and lowering a platform. The apparatus includes a triangular support system, and a pair of generally parallel like elements of the triangle comprises a slide on which a platform moves.




U.S. Pat. No. 2,896,908 (Stone) discloses a telescoping mast hoisting apparatus which utilizes a chain drive.




U.S. Pat. No. 2,983,474 (Hanna) discloses another telescoping mast system which includes a triangular base and castor wheels secured to the base for moving the apparatus. A crank cable system is used for raising and lowering the telescoping members.




U.S. Pat. No. 3,272,286 (Leduc) discloses a hoist system having telescoping members disposed on a movable base. The telescoping members are raised and lowered by means of a screw jack rotated by a gearing system and a hand crank.




U.S. Pat. No. 3,891,184 (Fields) discloses a telescoping mast system which includes a movable base. Telescoping members are raised and lowered by a hand crank and a cable. The telescoping members include a fixed outer tube, a middle tube and an inner tube. A single cable is used to raise the two movable tubular members. The cable extend through pulleys on the middle tube and is secured to the inner tube. Accordingly, as the cable is shortened, both the inner tube and the middle tube move upwardly.




U.S. Pat. No. 4,508,316 (Millard) discloses a telescoping system utilizing a hand crank and a cable for lifting a pair of telescoping members. The telescoping members are disposed on a movable base and an outer fixed tube is secured to the base, while a pair of telescoping members nest within each other. The telescoping members include a middle member and an inner member, and a single cable is used to lift both telescoping members at the same time by means of a single cable. The single cable utilizes pulleys on the middle member and is secured to the upper portion of the inner member.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,078,364 (Harrell) discloses a lock system for locking a telescoping mast in a desired location. A single cable is used to raise the mast, and to raise a platform on which a load is disposed. The apparatus includes wheels for moving the apparatus to a desired location.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The invention described and claimed herein comprises a winch apparatus for lifting rolling steel doors during the installation process of the rolling door. A movable base includes stabilizing legs and wheels secured to the base frame disposed slightly above the base frame when the apparatus is in its use position, but the wheels are used for moving the apparatus into position by tilting the apparatus. Telescoping members are secured to the base and are extended to support the rolling door. The innermost telescoping member includes an arm, and a cable extends through the innermost telescoping member and through the arm. A lifting sling is secured to the outer end of the cable for lifting the rolling steel door into position. In the use environment, the arm is disposed against the building, thus providing stability for the apparatus. A reversible electric motor powers the winch for raising and lowering the lifting sling, while a hand driven winch and separate cable system are used to raise and lower the telescoping members.




Among the objects of the present invention are the following:




To provide new and useful winch apparatus;




To provide new and useful winch apparatus for lifting a rolling steel door;




To provide new and useful winch apparatus including a base and telescoping members secured to the base;




To provide new and useful portable winch apparatus including telescoping members and an arm extending outwardly from the telescoping members;




To provide new and useful winch apparatus including telescoping members and a cable system for raising the telescoping members and a separate cable system for lifting a load secured to an arm extending outwardly from one of the telescoping members; and




To provide new and useful winch apparatus including wheels for moving the winch apparatus to a use environment and a base having stabilizing arms disposed adjacent to the wheels.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of the apparatus of the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a view in partial section taken generally along line


2





2


of FIG.


1


.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Winch apparatus


10


includes a base


12


having two fixed arms, a fixed arm


14


and a fixed arm


16


. The fixed arms


14


and


16


extend outwardly from the base generally oppositely each other. A pivoting arm


18


is secured to the fixed arm


14


, and a pivoting arm


20


is secured to the fixed arm


16


. The pivoting arms


18


and


20


fold for convenience in storing the apparatus


10


. In the use environment, such as suggested in

FIG. 1

, the pivoting arms


18


and


20


move outwardly on the fixed arms to provide outrigger stability for the winch apparatus


10


.




Extending upwardly from the base


12


are three tubular members, including an outer fixed tube


30


. Within the outer fixed tube


30


are two movable tubes, including a middle movable tube


60


and a movable inner tube


80


. The three tubular members


30


,


60


, and


80


telescope together. In

FIG. 1

, they are shown extended, and they are similarly shown extended in FIG.


2


.




A pair of roller wheels


22


is also secured to the base


12


. For maneuvering the apparatus


10


to a use position, the tubes


80


,


60


, and


30


are nested within each other, as will be discussed below, and tilted downwardly. The winch apparatus is pivoted downwardly onto its wheels


22


and moved into a use position. In the use environment, as indicated in

FIG. 2

, the apparatus


10


is moved to the position shown in

FIG. 1

, with the pivoting outrigger arms


18


and


20


moved outwardly to provide a relatively stable base.




A winch assembly


40


is secured to the outer fixed tube


30


. The outer fixed tube


30


includes a bottom


32


and a top


34


. The winch assembly


40


includes a drum


42


about which a cable


48


is disposed. The winch assembly


40


also includes a drive gear


44


which meshes with a gear on the drum


42


. A handle


46


is appropriately secured to the drive gear


44


. The cable


48


extends upwardly from the drum


42


to a pulley


50


secured adjacent to the top


34


of the fixed tube


30


. The cable


48


then extends downwardly within the outer fixed tube


30


and is secured to the middle tube


60


. A shroud


52


is disposed about the pulley


50


. The shroud


52


is, of course, secured also to the outer tube


30


.




The middle tube


60


includes a bottom


62


and a top


64


. The cable


48


extends over the pulley


50


and to the bottom


62


of the middle tube


60


, where it is secured. A second cable


66


is secured to the top


34


of the outer tube


30


and extends over a pulley


68


which is secured adjacent to the top


64


of the middle tube


60


. The cable


66


then extends down the inside of the middle tube


60


and is secured to the inner tube


80


. The inner tubular member


80


includes a bottom


82


and a top


84


. The cable


66


is secured to the bottom


82


.




When the handle


46


of the winch


40


is turned to take up the cable


48


by winding the cable onto the drum


42


, the middle tube


60


is moved upwardly. As the middle tube


60


is moved upwardly, the cable


66


, being fixed at one end to the top


34


of the fixed outer tube


30


and to the bottom


82


of the inner tube


80


, causes the inner tube


60


to move upwardly. That is, with the cable


66


being fixed at both ends, movement of the middle tube


60


also causes an upward movement of the inner tube


80


.




Appropriately secured to the outer end


84


of the inner tube


80


is a pair of support plates


110


. A pulley


112


is appropriately journaled for rotation between the support plates


110


and within the upper portion of the inner tubular member


80


.




Extending outwardly from the support plates


110


is a tubular arm


120


. The tubular arm


120


includes an inner end


122


and an outer end


124


. The inner end


122


is pivotally supported between the support plates


110


by a pivot pin


128


. A locking pin


130


extends through aligned holes or apertures in the arm


120


and also in the plates


110


.




Adjacent to the outer end


124


of the tubular arm


120


is a bottom slot


126


. Above the slot


126


and extending through opposite sides of the arm


120


are two pairs of aligned apertures, of which one aperture or hole


134


is shown in

FIG. 2. A

pulley


132


is appropriately journaled for rotation on the arm


120


through the other pair of holes, outwardly from the pair of holes of which the hole


134


is shown. The two pairs of holes allow the pulley


132


to be located, as desired, with respect to the arm


120


.




Extending outwardly from the tubular arm


120


and its outer end


124


are stabilizer plates


140


. In

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the stabilizer plates


140


are shown disposed against a wall


2


. Also shown in

FIG. 2

is a door opening


4


in the wall


2


. A rolling steel door will be located at the door opening


4


.




A winch assembly


150


is appropriately secured to the base


12


. The winch assembly


150


includes a reversible motor


152


, the output shaft of which is secured to a worm gear


154


. The worm gear


154


meshes with a drive gear


156


on a drum


158


. A cable


160


is secured to the drum


158


and is rolled on and off of the drum


158


in response to operation of the motor


150


. In

FIG. 1

, a power cable


162


and control cable


164


are shown extending outwardly from the winch assembly


150


. The power cable


162


extends to an appropriate source of electrical power and the control cable


164


extends to a control device (not shown) having up, down, and off switch positions for controlling the motor


152


. Such is well known and understood.




The cable


160


extends upwardly within the telescoping tubes


30


,


60


, and


80


, and over the pulley


112


. This is best shown in FIG.


2


. From the pulley


112


, the cable


160


extends outwardly through the arm


120


and over the pulley


132


. The cable


160


then extends downwardly through the slot


126


in the bottom of the arm


120


and the cable


160


is appropriately secured to a sling


170


. A rolling steel door or other load may be appropriately secured to the sling


170


for lifting and holding.




Actuation of the motor


150


allows the cable


160


to be unwound from the drum


158


and thus the sling


170


will move downwardly. A rolling steel door is then secured to the sling


170


, and the motor


152


is then reversed to raise the sling


170


and its door (not shown) upwardly and adjacent to the opening


4


in the wall


2


. The rolling steel door is then supported by the sling


170


and the cable


160


as the installation of the door is accomplished. The installation may be accomplished by only a single individual utilizing the winch apparatus


10


of the present invention.




In operation, as discussed above, the telescoping tubular members


60


and


80


are appropriately nested within the outer fixed tubular member


30


for storage and transporting. The arm


120


may be pivoted on the support plates


110


by removing the lock pin


130


and allowing the arm


120


to pivot on its pivot pin


128


. With the cable


160


wound on the drum


158


, the sling


170


will be disposed adjacent to the arm


120


and will be pivoted therewith.




The stabilizer elements


18


and


20


will be pivoted against the fixed arms


14


and


16


, and the apparatus


10


may then be pivoted downwardly onto its roller wheels


22


. In the folded, compact position, the apparatus


10


may be secured to a trailer or on a truck, as appropriate. When the trailer or truck arrives at the desired destination, the reverse procedure takes place. The winch apparatus


10


is moved into position on its roller wheels


22


until it is positioned adjacent to a door opening


4


in a wall


2


. The arm


120


is pivoted outwardly and locked into place by its lock pin


130


. The winch


40


is hand actuated by the handle


46


to raise the arms


60


and


80


relative to the fixed outer tube


30


. When the telescoping members


60


and


80


are moved upwardly to the desired position relative to a door opening


4


of a wall


2


, the apparatus is tilted inwardly until the stabilizer plates


140


are disposed against the wall


2


. At this time, the motor


152


of the winch assembly


150


is actuated to lower the sling


170


to pick up a rolling steel door. The motor


152


is then reversed to raise the sling


170


and its attached rolling steel door. The sling and the door are then raised appropriately with respect to the door opening


4


for the installation of the door.




It will be noted that the winch apparatus


10


may be used to lift and hold other loads than merely the rolling steel door discussed herein, and it may be used to remove and lower loads, as well.




While the principles of the invention have been made clear in illustrative embodiments, there will be immediately obvious to those skilled in the art many modifications of structure, arrangement, proportions, the elements, materials, and components used in the practice of the invention, and otherwise, which are particularly adapted to specific environments and operative requirements without departing from those principles. The appended claims are intended to cover and embrace any and all such modifications, within the limits only of the true spirit and scope of the invention.



Claims
  • 1. Winch apparatus for supporting an element adjacent to an opening in a wall comprising in combination:base means for providing support; a fixed tube secured to the base means and having a bottom end and a top end; tubular means telescoping within the fixed tube; first winch means for moving the tubular means relative to the fixed tube; an arm secured to the tubular means and extending outwardly therefrom; and second winch means secured to the base below the bottom end of the fixed tube and including a cable extending through the fixed tube and the tubular means to the arm for raising and holding the element for installation.
  • 2. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the base means includes a pair of wheels for moving the winch apparatus.
  • 3. The apparatus of claim 2 in which the base means includes a pair of fixed arms secured to and extending outwardly from the base for providing stability.
  • 4. The apparatus of claim 3 in which the base means further includes a pair of pivoting arms secured to the pair of fixed arms.
  • 5. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the tubular means includes a pair of telescoping tubular members disposed within the fixed tube and movable relative thereto, including a middle tubular member having a bottom end and a top end, and an inner tubular member having a bottom end and a top end.
  • 6. The apparatus of claim 5 in which the first winch means includesa first drum, a first pulley secured to the top end of the fixed tube, a second pulley secured to the top end of the middle tubular member, a first cable disposed about the first drum and extending over the first pulley and secured to the bottom end of the middle tubular member, and a second cable secured to the fixed tube and extending over the second pulley and secured to the bottom end of the inner tubular member.
  • 7. The apparatus of claim 5 in which the arm is secured to the top end of the inner tubular member.
  • 8. The apparatus of claim 7 in which the arm extends generally outwardly and is disposed against the wall for providing support for the winch apparatus.
  • 9. The apparatus of claim 8 in which the second winch means includesa second drum, a third pulley at the top end of the inner tubular member, a fourth pulley on the arm remote from the third pulley, and a third cable disposed about the second drum and extending over the third and fourth pulleys.
  • 10. The apparatus of claim 9 in which the second winch means further includes a reversible motor operatively connected to the second drum for winding the third cable onto and off of the second drum.
  • 11. The apparatus of claim 10 in which the second winch means further includes a sling to which a load is secured, and winding the third cable onto the second drum lifts the load secured to the sling.
  • 12. The apparatus of claim 7 in which the arm is pivotally connected to the inner tubular member.
  • 13. Winch apparatus for lifting and holding a rolling door adjacent to an opening in a wall comprising in combination:a base; a fixed tube secured to the base and including an open bottom and an open top; a first movable tube telescopingly disposed in the fixed tube; a second movable tube telescopingly disposed in the first movable tube; first winch means; including cable means secured to the fixed tube and to the first and second movable tubes for raising and lowering the first and second movable tubes relative to the fixed tube; an arm secured to the second movable tube and extending outwardly from the second movable tube, including an outer end remote from the second movable tube and disposed against the wall for support; second winch means secured to the base and extending to the arm, including a pulley secured to the arm between the outer end and the second movable tube, and a cable disposed over the pulley for raising and holding the rolling door adjacent to the opening in the wall.
  • 14. The apparatus of claim 13 in which the cable of the second winch means extends through the fixed tube and the first and second movable tubes.
  • 15. The apparatus of claim 14 in which the second winch means further includes a drum disposed beneath the fixed tube, and the cable is disposed about the drum and extends through the fixed tube and the movable tubes.
  • 16. The apparatus of claim 13 which further includes a stabilizer plate secured to the outer end of the arm and disposed against the wall.
  • 17. The apparatus of claim 13 which further includes a pair of fixed arms extending outwardly from the base to help stabilize the base.
  • 18. The apparatus of claim 17 which further includes a pair of pivoting arms secured to the pair of fixed arms.
  • 19. The apparatus of claim 13 in which the second winch means further includes a sling secured to the cable for holding the rolling door adjacent to the outer end of the arm.
US Referenced Citations (16)
Number Name Date Kind
326336 Sandberg et al. Sep 1885
1428887 Hescock Sep 1922
1685144 Austin Sep 1928
1699587 Grenier Jan 1929
1754873 Blackwood Apr 1930
1861191 Russell May 1932
2671638 Allen Mar 1954
2714434 Peterson Aug 1955
2896908 Stone Jul 1959
2928493 Clements Mar 1960
2983474 Hanna May 1961
3272286 Leduc Sep 1966
3891184 Fields Jun 1975
4508316 Millard Apr 1985
4616225 Woudenberg Oct 1986
5078364 Harrell Jan 1992
Foreign Referenced Citations (5)
Number Date Country
1126093 Mar 1962 DE
1281128 Oct 1968 DE
1371368 Jul 1964 FR
1548578 Dec 1968 FR
203365 Apr 1966 SE