Amusement game devices, such as pinball machines, redemption games, etc. of the commercial, e.g., revenue generating, and non-commercial, e.g., home entertainment, type are well known in the art. By way of example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,338,031, U.S. Pat. No. 6,158,737, and U.S. Published Application No. 2007/0026918 illustrate and describe amusement game devices of the type having a cabinet which houses a playfield.
Rollover switches for use on the playfield of such amusement game devices are also known in the art. By way of example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,360,203 (“the '203 patent”) illustrates and describes a rollover switch having a switch actuator, comprised of a deformable star shaped cover element coupled to a plunger, a support structure for supporting the switch actuator upon the playfield, and a leaf switch which, when activated by the plunger in response to a ball rolling over the star shaped cover element, functions to send a signal to a processing device of the amusement game. The described rollover switch also includes a lamp which can be illuminated to, for example, indicate that the rollover switch is available for scoring, to indicate that the player has completed or achieved actuating or registering of the switch, and/or the like in accordance with the programmed play instructions of the amusement game device.
While rollover switches such as described in the '203 patent generally work for their intended purpose, they do suffer various disadvantages. For example, after the support structure is inserted into the playfield board and glued therein, the entire playfield board must be sanded in order to assure that the support structure is perfectly flush with the playfield board otherwise the ball could skip over the support structure and thereby create an undesirable condition, e.g., the ball can become airborne and miss the cover element preventing activation of the leaf switch, can cause the ball to become hung up on an edge of the support structure (particularly when the rollover switch is placed in a lane with rails or walls on either side), or the like. Because the finishing operations for the playfield, e.g., the application of silkscreened or digitally printed art and the final sprayed protective clear hard coat, usually a self-leveling urethane finish coat, is applied after the support structure is installed and the playfield sanded, it has been seen that the finishing materials, particularly, the clear hard coat, tend to fill, clog, or otherwise impede the movability of one or more components of the actuator switch which thus requires additional finishing operations to be performed to thereby restore the rollover switch to operability. As will be appreciated, the need to perform all of these operations, which are generally too difficult to implement consistently, undesirably adds to the overall cost of manufacture of the amusement game device.
The following describes an improved rollover switch for an amusement game. Generally, the rollover switch has a housing in which is carried a depressible cover. The depressible cover is coupled to a switch. When the cover is depressed in response to contact being made between the cover and an object that moves across a first surface of a playfield of the amusement game the switch is caused to be activated. For mounting the rollover switch to the playfield of the amusement game a mounting collar is provided. The mounting collar is sized to be positioned within an opening that is formed in the playfield. The mounting collar and the housing of the rollover switch are provided with cooperating features that allow the rollover switch to be adjustably mounted within the mounting collar to thereby allow the cover to be positioned at a desired location relative to the first surface of the playfield.
A better understanding of the objects, advantages, features, properties and relationships of the subject rollover switch will be obtained from the following detailed description and accompanying drawings which set forth illustrative embodiments which are indicative of the various ways in which the principles of the rollover switch may be employed.
For a better understanding of the rollover switch described hereinafter reference may be had to the following drawings in which:
With reference to the Figures, an amusement game device, in the exemplary form of a pinball machine 10 is now described. It is to be appreciated, however, that this exemplary form for the amusement game device 10 is not intended to be limiting. Rather, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciated that the rollover switch described hereinafter can be utilized in any type of amusement game device of the commercial and non-commercial type in which it is desired to sense an object moving over a sensing switch.
In keeping with the example of an amusement game device 10 of the pinball machine type, the amusement game device 10 illustrated in
For controlling the various devices that form the amusement game 10, the amusement game 10 is provided with a processing device 42 which processing device 42 is, in turn, coupled to game input devices 44, such as switches associated with the cabinet 12, playfield 14 (including rollover switches 22), etc., and game output devices 46, such as lights (including lights associated with rollover switches 22), flippers 18, display 28, etc. via one or more bus systems as shown in
Turning now to
For adjustably receiving the switch assembly 50, an interior surface of the mounting collar 54 is provided with a screw thread 62 which is cooperable with a screw thread 64 that is provided to the exterior surface of the housing 65 of the rollover switch assembly 50. In this manner, the rollover switch assembly 50 can be screwed into the mounting collar 54 such that the top of the switch assembly housing 65 is positioned flush to the top surface of the playfield 14 with the rollover switch cover element 66 extending above the top surface of the playfield 14 to thereby allow the rollover switch cover element 66 to be exposed for contact with and depression by a ball rolling thereover as will be discussed in greater detail hereinafter. While the use of the cooperating screw threads 62 and 64 are preferred as it allows the positioning of the switch assembly 50 relative to the top of the playfield 14 to be finely adjusted as desired, it is to be understood that other cooperating adjustment mechanisms can be provided to the switch assembly 50 and mounting collar 54 to meet the above noted objectives.
To maintain the switch assembly 50 within the mounting collar 54 in the desire position, a locking collar 68 is further provided. The locking collar 65 is likewise provided with a screw thread 70 which is cooperable with a screw thread 72 that is provides to the exterior surface of the housing 65 of the rollover switch assembly 50. In this regard, the locking collar 65 is to be screwed onto the rollover switch assembly 50 until the locking collar 65 becomes frictionally engaged with the mounting collar 54 to thereby prevent the rollover switch assembly 50 from moving relative to the mounting collar 54. For ease of installing the locking collar 65 upon the rollover switch assembly, the locking collar 65 may be provided with one or more flanges 76. The one or more flanges 76 are provided to be grasped by a user or a tool to thereby allow the user or the tool to quickly rotate the locking collar 65 relative to the rollover switch assembly 50. It will also be appreciated that the flanges 76 can be omitted with the outer surface of the locking collar 65 instead being provided with a hexagonal or the like shape having one or more relatively flat or non-outwardly rounded surfaces for this same purpose.
For sensing when an object rolls over the rollover switch assembly 50 when properly installed on a playfield 14 as described above, the rollover switch assembly 50 includes a cover element 66 which is preferably in the shape of a star. It will be understood, however, that this shape is not intended to be limiting. The cover element 66 is positioned within a complementary opening 80 provided to an upper housing section 65A of the housing 65 such that at least a portion of the cover element 66 extends above a top surface of the upper housing section 65A to thereby allow the cover element 66 to be exposed for contact with and depression by a ball rolling thereover. The cover element 66 is coupled to a post 82 and the post 82 floats upon a spring 84 which rests upon a bottom surface of a lower housing section 86B. In this regard, the spring 84, which is biased to maintain the cover element 66 in its exposed position relative to the upper housing section 65A, preferably encircles an opening in the lower housing section 68B though which extends a bottom end of the post 82. For coupling the cover element 66 to the post 82, the cover element 66 may be provided with a cutout for receiving a top end of the post 82, e.g., via use of friction fit or more permanent fit as desired. Fasteners 86 or the like can be used to releasable couple the lower housing section 68B to the upper housing section 68A to thereby form the housing 68 for the cover element 66, post 82, and spring 84.
Positioned adjacent to the opening through which the bottom end of the post 82 is extendable is a printed circuit board (PCB) 88. While not required, the PCB 88 can be attached to the underside of the lower housing section 65B by use of fasteners 90 or the like. The PCB 88 carries a switch 96 which is positioned adjacent to the opening in the lower housing section 65B. Preferably, the switch 96 is in the form of an optical switch. In this manner, when an object rolls over the cover element 66 of the switch assembly 50 as installed on the playfield 14, the object will force the cover element 66 to move the post 82, against the biasing force of the spring 84, and thereby drive the post 82, via the opening in the lower housing section 65B, to a position where the end of the post 82 will activate the switch 66, e.g., to a position that will break the optical connection of the optical switch. Activation of the switch in this manner will cause the PCB 88 to generate a signal for use by the processing device 42 as described above. For allowing the PCB 88 to be releasably coupled to the processing device 42, the PCB 88 preferably includes a modular, wire/bus receiving connector 92.
While not required, the PCB 88 may additionally support one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) 100. The LEDs 100 may be multicolored LEDs and may be used to illuminate the entire switch assembly 84 or the cover element 66 alone. To this end, the entire switch assembly 50 may be molded from clear plastic materials or the cover element 66 (and other elements excepting the upper housing section 65A) may be molded from clear plastic materials in keeping with the desired illumination needs.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that the subject rollover switch provides various advantages over the prior art. For example, the described rollover switch assembly 50 allows the mounting collar 54 to be installed with the position of the switch assembly 50 then being finely adjusted to thereby ensure that the upper housing 65A of the switch assembly 50 is positioned flush with the critical top surface of the playfield board after the playfield board has gone thru all of its finishing operations. In addition, the adjustability of the described rollover switch assembly 50 allows the subject rollover switch assembly 50 to be used with playfield boards of varying thickness. Still further, the described rollover switch assembly 50 provides a self-contained sensor package that reduces the required footprint of the device relative to previous implementations, the described use of an optical sensor eliminates the need to adjust the switch, the described use of a modular connector housing increases reliability and ease of manufacturing and service, the described use of surface mount componentry minimizes the package and provides superior reliability, the described compact nature of the overall device gives the game designer greater freedom and allows a designer to place the game device in crowded areas of the playfield to enhance game play, and the described method for making the device provides an assembly that can be quickly and easily disassembled for service or replacement.
While a specific embodiment of the invention has been described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives to those details could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, the particular arrangement disclosed is meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of the invention which is to be given the full breadth of the appended claims and any equivalents thereof.
This application claims the benefit of and is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/528,501, filed on Oct. 30, 2014, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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4360203 | Garbark | Nov 1982 | A |
4438930 | Peters | Mar 1984 | A |
5509655 | Ugawa | Apr 1996 | A |
5529294 | Nordman | Jun 1996 | A |
5806851 | Gomez | Sep 1998 | A |
20100165613 | Rorick | Jul 2010 | A1 |
20130300058 | Stellenberg | Nov 2013 | A1 |
Entry |
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Sparkfun, Jul. 14, 2011, p. 1 Description. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20170095730 A1 | Apr 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14528501 | Oct 2014 | US |
Child | 15380489 | US |