This invention relates to an improved window covering. More particularly, this invention relates to an improved window covering having the general appearance of a Roman shade but having the ability to provide openings at different intervals.
One popular type of window covering is known as a Roman shade. This type of shade consists of a fabric material attached along its top edge to a head rail and gathered at spaced intervals to provide a series of soft folds across the face of the fabric. Consequently, the typical Roman shade has a cascaded or softly pleated appearance. Such Roman shades are constructed so that when they are raised, they gather from the bottom in generally horizontal folds or pleats until the entire shade resides near the top of the window covering. In some versions, the top of the window covering may also be lowered. The shades are operated by pulling on various lines which are used in conjunction with guides attached to the shade.
Most prior art Roman shades are formed either of a flexible material such as a fabric or of a plurality of panels, and are provided with a plurality of horizontal folds at points vertically spaced from one another to form the pleats when the shade is raised. A common method for making a Roman shade is to sew at least two sets of rings or connectors along vertical lines down the back of the fabric material such as is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 1,321,800. A lift cord passes from the head rail through each set of rings and may either be fastened to the bottom edge of the fabric or loop around the bottom edge of the fabric up the front face of the fabric and return to the head rail. Alternatively, each set of connectors is both sewn to the fabric and attached to a cord at spaced apart intervals along the cord. The interval between spacers on each cord may be equal to or less than the distance between the points at which the spacers are attached to the back of the fabric.
One drawback to the typical Roman shade, however, is that there is no way to create openings in the overall face of the window covering if one wishes to permit light into a room, such as found in Venetian blinds by tilting the blind slats, without having to raise the bottom, or lower the top of the entire window covering, which undesirably results in a substantial loss of privacy. Therefore, it is desired to provide the ability to, similar to a Venetian blind, open gaps in the shade to allow light to pass, yet maintain a relatively high degree of privacy by not requiring the shade to be raised or lowered. The present invention also overcomes the shortcoming of the prior art by keeping ladder or other raising and adjustment mechanisms from view when the shade is closed.
The present invention relates to a decorative covering suitable for use as a window shade. The decorative covering comprises a head rail with at least one securement cord member and at least a first opening cord member. The decorative covering also includes rows that are suspended from the head rail, and which are typically hung over a window as a shade.
The window covering preferably includes a plurality of securement cord members and a plurality of opening cord members suspended from the head rail. Each of the plurality of securement cord members is restrainedly positioned with each of the plurality of rows at a first transverse margin or longitudinal region of the individual rows. Each of the rows also defines a plurality of row portions spaced in a transverse direction. Each of the rows is also connected to at least one opening cord member at a transverse margin or longitudinal region opposite that of the transverse margin or longitudinal region to which the securement cord members are restrainedly positioned, and to at least one of the row portions. A vertical adjustment mechanism is operatively connected to each of the opening cord members, which enables the opening cord members to be moved to open or close the spaced row portion of the rows restrainedly positioned therewith. A single adjustment mechanism can be operatively connected to all the opening cord members, or each of a plurality of opening cord members can be operatively connected only to certain opening members. In some embodiments, the securement cord members are also operatively connected with a vertical adjustment mechanism, and are movable to open or close the plurality of rows. The rows or row portions of the window covering can thereby be opened and closed through individual movement of the opening cord members or the securement cord member or a combination of both. In particular, the transverse margins or longitudinal portions of the rows are brought closer together to collapse the rows or are urged apart to extend the rows. For example, if the opening cord member is secured to the lower edge of the rows, when the opening cord member is retracted, the lower edge of each row is raised relative to the upper edge and drawn up behind the front of the row such that openings created in the face of the window covering permit light to pass. Extending the opening member through use of the vertical adjustment mechanism causes the lower edge of each row with which it is connected to lower relative to the upper edge and thereby close the gaps in the face of the window covering. In another embodiment, the securement cord member mechanism may also be extended or retracted through use of a vertical adjustment mechanism such as described above. With the adjustable securement cord member, openings in the decorative covering can be controlled by extending and retracting the securement member as well. In the above example, the securement cord member can lower the upper edge of the rows to create gaps in the face of the decorative covering. It should be understood that both the securement cord member and the opening cord member can be adjusted as desired. In other words, either the securement cord member can be adjusted, or the opening cord member can be adjusted, or both of the securement and opening cord members can be adjusted to create openings in the decorative covering. It should further be understood that, in this embodiment, the opening cord member and the securement cord member are capable of individual movement.
Restrained positioning of the rows with the securement cord member can be accomplished in several manners including, but not limited to, fixedly securing with adhesive, ultrasonic welding, knitting, tying or the like, or restricting the movement of the row relative to the securement cord member with a stop or other like restricting member. For example, the movement of the rows can be restricted by stop mechanisms positioned on the securement cord member. The opening cord member, which also connects the head rail and the rows, may be similarly restrainedly positioned.
The transverse margin or longitudinal regions to which the securement cord members are restrainedly positioned preferably are about either the upper and lower edges of the row, which extend across the width of the window shade. The opening cord member is restrainedly positioned about the opposite transverse margin or longitudinal regions. If desired, a rigid securement strip can be used to aid in restrainedly positioning the opening and securement members with the rows. Reinforcing strips can also be included along either or both of the opposed longitudinal regions.
Each of the plurality of rows may be comprised of fabric material, such as a single continuous fabric material or a plurality of fabric materials. The panels may also be formed from other materials such as wooden strips or slats. As discussed, each of the rows includes a plurality of spaced row portions, such as a first and a second side region. The first and second side regions may be of equal size, thereby forming a rectangular shape, or may be of different sizes, so as to form a tapered or substantially triangular shape. The rows may also include a stiffened transverse portion, such as by inclusion of a strip member with the first transverse margin, such as a lightweight plastic slat. A bottom rail may also be provided and suspended from the head rail, whereby the plurality of rows are located between the head rail and the bottom rail.
The vertical adjustment mechanisms that are operatively connected to the various opening members and, in some embodiments the securement members, may be similar to mechanisms commonly found in Venetian blind systems for adjusting the position of cords, such as a worm gear assembly fitted within the head rail and manipulable by an operatively connected wand, whereby turning the wand causes, in this case, the opening member to be retracted. Alternatively, a cord lock assembly can also be utilized with the opening member to raise and lower the opening member. As yet another alternative, a power driven or remotely controlled vertical adjustment mechanism can also be utilized to retract or extend the opening member.
As discussed, each of the rows defines a plurality of row portions spaced in a transverse direction. In a preferred embodiment, each of the plurality of opening members is capable of substantially individually raising or lowering the row portion or row portions to which it is restrainedly position. For example, a particular row may include two row portions, such as including the edges of the row. An opening member is secured to each of these row portions. By raising one of the opening members, the row portion with which it is secured is opened substantially independent of the other row portion. In other words, one side of the row is raised, and the other side is not.
Another example of this feature of individually raising row portions is applied to the embodiment where each of the rows has a substantially triangular or tapered shape, thereby, defining a major edge portion and a minor edge portion. In this embodiment, it is preferred that the direction or orientation of the taper alternate from row to row. In so doing, the overall window covering created from the combination of similarly sized and shaped triangular rows is rectangular. A pair of opening members are provided. One of the cords extends down one side of the covering and is restrainedly positioned with every other row on a longitudinal portion about the less tapered or broader side region of the row. As mentioned, this less tapered or broader region defines a major edge portion of a row, and the narrower or more tapered side region of the rows defines a minor edge portion. The other opening member cord is positioned down the opposite side and is restrainedly positioned with the other rows about their respective major edge portions. The alternating rows define two sets of rows, namely, those rows facing in one direction are considered a first set of rows and those facing in the opposite direction are considered a second set of rows. Each set of rows may be individually opened or both sets of rows may be opened. When opened, the decorative covering provides a unique appearance that is unlike the window covering known in the art, which are typically parallel rows. Instead, the tapered or generally triangularly shaped rows, when raised, form a generally crisscrossing pattern.
In the drawings,
The invention disclosed herein is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms. Shown in the drawings and described hereinbelow in detail are preferred embodiments of the invention. It is to be understood, however, that the present disclosure is an exemplification of the principles of the invention and does not limit the invention to the illustrated embodiments.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in
In a fully closed state as shown in
Referring to
Passed through the upper region 116 and the lower region 120 is a securement member, such as cord 122, which is secured to the upper region 116 by way of adhesive, ultrasonic welding, knitting, or the like. Cord 122 is passed through a hole 124 defined by the lower region 120, such that cord 122 is not secured to the lower region 120.
An opening member, such as cord 126 is also provided. Cord 126 is passed through hole 128 defined by the upper region 116, and is secured to lower region 120, also by way of adhesive, ultrasonic welding, knitting, or the like. Each of the plurality of rows is similarly secured to the cords 122 and 126. Alternatively, cords 122 and 126 may be passed through holes, but would include stops fixedly secured thereto so as to limit the cords from passing through the holes. For example, annular members such as washer shaped pieces that are positioned and fixed by pinching the annular member on the opening member and securement member can be utilized.
In this embodiment, as opening member, such as cord 126, is retracted by way of a vertical adjustment mechanism (not shown) in the head rail 102 (
Referring again to
Although not shown in the FIGURES, a reinforcing strip may also be included along either the upper longitudinally extending region, the lower longitudinally extending region, or both. This reinforcing strip may be comprised of a thin metal strip, plastic, reinforced material or the like secured to the upper or lower longitudinally extending regions, respectively. Such a reinforcing strip may be included with any of the embodiments disclosed herein.
As discussed above, the securement member and opening member can be restrainedly positioned with the plurality of rows in a variety of ways. Shown in
An alternative of the present invention is shown in
Shown in
In each of the embodiments shown thus far, gaps in the face of the window shade, i.e., the open position, have been created by pulling the lower region of a row towards the upper region. It is contemplated, however, that gaps in the face of the window shade can also be created by lowering the upper region towards the lower region, which is held in place. An example of such an embodiment is shown in
In this embodiment, a row 414 is formed of a single piece of fabric having an upper longitudinally extending region 416, a central longitudinally extending region 418, and a lower longitudinally extending region 420. Passed through the upper region 416 and the lower region 420 is a securement member 422, which is fixedly secured to the lower region 420. Securement member 422 is passed through a hole 428 defined by the upper region 416, such that it is not secured to the upper region 416. An opening member is also provided, and is secured to upper region 416. In this embodiment, as opening member 426 is extended by way of a vertical adjustment mechanism in the head rail, the upper region 416 is lowered towards the lower region 420, which is held substantially stationary relative to the head rail by the securement member 422. As such, the collapsible row 414 folds upon itself to present a narrower longitudinal profile. Similar to the previous embodiments, a raising member, such as cord 430 for raising the bottom rail and the plurality of rows is also passed through holes 424 and 428. A similar arrangement whereby the upper region is lowered to the lower region can be utilized in any of the configurations previously described. As discussed above, it is contemplated that the opening member and securement members may be interchangeable and each provide the ability to raise or lower the longitudinal portion respectively secured thereto.
In yet another alternative embodiment, an additional facing can be included in order to provide both a face and back to the window covering that is free of visible cords or connectors when in the closed position. Referring to
Row 514 is formed of a piece of material having an upper longitudinally extending region 516, a central longitudinally extending face region 518, a central longitudinally extending back region 519 and a lower longitudinally extending region 520. The piece of material may be a single piece of material which is secured to itself to form a continuous piece of material. Alternatively, multiple strips of material can be secured together to form a panel. The multiple strips of material may be the same material, or may be materials having different characteristics, i.e., color, opacity, etc. As shown, row 514 defines a longitudinally extending cell 521.
Passed through the upper region 516 and the lower region 520 is a securement member 522, which is secured to the upper region 516. Securement member 522 is also passed through a hole 524 defined by the lower region 520, such that it is not secured to the lower region 520. An opening member 526 is also provided and is passed through hole 528 defined by the upper region 516, and is also secured to lower region 520. Each of the plurality of rows is similarly formed and secured to the securement member 522 and opening member 526. Preferably, members 522, 526 and 530 are positioned such that equal amounts of material are suspended on either side of the cords. As opening member 526 is retracted the lower region 520 is urged towards the upper region 516, which remains vertically stationary relative to the head rail. As such, cell 521 is collapsed upon itself by bringing the lower longitudinal portion behind the face 518 of the row, and presents a narrower longitudinal profile.
Another embodiment is shown in
Although shown with a row comprising a plurality of slats, the roll-up member can also be used with a row comprised of a fabric material. In order to lessen the visual effect of the roll-up member, it may be comprised of a material similar in color to the row. As shown, the roll-up member may also serve to limit the extent to which the row is extended such that a billowed appearance is achieved.
Row 714 comprises an upper longitudinally extending region 716, a central longitudinally extending region 718, and a lower longitudinally extending region 720. Similarly, row 715 comprises an upper longitudinally extending region 717, a central longitudinally extending region 719, and a lower longitudinally extending region 721. As with several of the previous embodiments, and as shown previously in
Passed through the upper region 716 and the lower region 720 is a securement member, such as cord 722, which is secured to the upper region 716 about a first lateral edge region or major edge 730 of the row 714 by way of adhesive, ultrasonic welding, knitting, or the like. Cord 722 is passed through a hole 732 defined by the lower region 720, such that cord 722 is not secured to the lower region 720. A second securement member, such as cord 724 is also secured to the upper region 716, but is secured about a second lateral edge region or minor edge 734. In other words, the securement members, such as cords 722 and 724, are preferably substantially evenly spaced from the edges of the decorative window covering 700 so the weight of the material is evenly distributed.
A first opening member, such as cord 726, is passed through hole 736 formed in the upper longitudinal region 716 and about the first lateral region or major edge 730 of row 714, and is secured to the lower longitudinal region 720. A second opening member, such as cord 728 is passed through hole 738 formed in the upper longitudinal region 716, as well as through hole 739 formed in the lower longitudinal region 720. As cord 726 is retracted, or pulled upwards, the lower longitudinal region 720 is drawn up towards the upper longitudinal region 716, thereby creating a gap between rows 714 and 715, and thus an opening in the decorative window covering 700.
Opening and closing row 715 is similarly done. Securement cord member 724 is secured to the upper longitudinal region 717 of row 715 about a first lateral edge region or major edge 740, and is passed through a hole 741 defined by the lower longitudinal region 721 of row 715 about the first lateral edge region 740. The other securement cord member 722 is also secured to the upper longitudinal region 717, and passed through hole 743 defined by the lower longitudinal region 721 of row 715 about a second lateral edge region 742. Opening cord member 728 is passed through hole 744 defined by the upper longitudinal region 717 and secured to the lower longitudinal region 721 about first lateral edge region or major edge 740. Opening cord member 726 is passed through hole 752 in the lower longitudinal region 721. As cord 728 is retracted or raised, the lower longitudinal region 721 to which cord 728 is secured is drawn up towards the upper longitudinal region 717, to create an opening in the covering 700.
In independently raising either opening member 726 or 728, the row portion comprising the major edges 730 or 740, respectively, are raised substantially independent of minor edges 734 and 742. In other words, as opening member 726 is raised and the portion of the row including major edge 730 is drawn upwards, the minor edge 734 is not similarly drawn upwards.
As with the previous embodiments, each of the opening members 726 and 728 may be retracted or extended as is known in the art. For example, cords may be pulled through a cord lock to the desired position as shown in
In order to raise the overall window covering 700, a raising member, such as cord 750 is passed through the rows and secured to a lowermost row or preferably a bottom rail (not shown). When cord 750 is retracted, such as through pulling cord 750 through a cord lock mechanism, the rows of the overall window covering 700 are raised as shown in
Yet another embodiment of the feature wherein the particular portions of a row are individually opened is explained with respect to
As in previous embodiments, rather then passing the cords through holes formed in the rows themselves, attachment members, such as rings can be utilized. Also, rather then securing the cords as discussed, the cords may be restrainedly positioned through any of the methods discussed above.
Shown in
There are various ways for providing the stiffened top portion of a row. These include using a non-woven fabric or slat, using a fabric adhered to the top portion, treating the top portion of the row with a stiffening agent, or the like. Use of a stiffened upper portion provides a unique aesthetic appearance to the decorative covering.
The incorporation of a slat is described in further detail in
Passed through the upper region 815 and the lower region 820 of row 814 is a securement member, such as cord 822, which is secured to the upper region 815 by way of adhesive, ultrasonic welding, knitting, or the like. Securement cord 822 is passed through a hole 824 defined by the lower region 820, such that cord 822 is not secured to the lower region 820. An opening member, such as cord 826 is also provided. Cord 826 is passed through hole 828 defined by the upper region 815, and is secured to lower region 820, also by way of adhesive, ultrasonic welding, knitting, or the like.
One alternative feature of the claimed invention that may be incorporated into any of the embodiments is the use of securement members that are independently operable. This is explained with reference to
The foregoing descriptions are to be taken as illustrative, but not limiting. Still other variants within the spirit and scope of the present invention will readily present themselves to those skilled in the art.
This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 10/914,579 filed on Aug. 9, 2004, which is a continuation in part of application Ser. No. 10/427,829, which was filed on May 1, 2003, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,932,138 on Aug. 23, 2005.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 10914579 | Aug 2004 | US |
Child | 11904748 | Sep 2007 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 10427829 | May 2003 | US |
Child | 10914579 | Aug 2004 | US |