Information
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Patent Grant
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6290149
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Patent Number
6,290,149
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Date Filed
Tuesday, May 9, 200024 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, September 18, 200123 years ago
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Inventors
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Original Assignees
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Examiners
- Scherbel; David A.
- Nguyen; Dinh Q.
Agents
- Cook, Alex, McFarron, Manzo, Cummings & Mehler, Ltd.
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CPC
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US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 239 590
- 239 5903
- 239 5905
- 239 504
- 239 518
- 239 521
- 239 524
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International Classifications
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Abstract
A faucet spout, for example a roman tub spout, includes a spout body with a water passage in the body. The water passage has a discharge end and there is a stream former positioned at the discharge end of the water passage to form water flowing from the faucet spout into a hollow water curtain. The stream former includes a centrally positioned disk defining an annular flow path with an interior wall of the water passage. The disk has arms which extend outwardly therefrom and interlock with a recess on the water passage interior wall to mount and position the stream former at the discharge end of the spout.
Description
THE FIELD OF THE INVENTION
Faucet spouts, and more particularly roman tub spouts, may discharge water from a substantial height above a basin or tub and it is desired that the flow of water over such a substantial distance have a pleasing appearance. Traditionally, the cross sectional area of a roman spout discharge is shaped like a horn and the frictional force between the water flowing through the discharge and the interior wall of the spout causes what is termed a stream line separation which provides an incomplete water curtain. Such may detract from the appearance of a roman tub spout, particularly if the spout is set in a bath having an overall luxurious feel. The present invention is specifically directed at providing a stream former for the discharge of a faucet spout or a roman tub spout in which the stream former will provide what appears to be a high amount of the water output in the form of a smooth, fully rounded, hollow water curtain which provides a substantially pleasing appearance and one which appears to naturally flow from the discharge end of the spout. The stream former is simple in construction, reliably operable, and is easily inserted into the discharge end of the spout.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a stream former for a faucet spout and in particular to a roman tub spout.
A primary purpose of the invention is a roman tub spout, with a mounted stream former, which provides a water flow pattern from the spout in the shape of a hollow curtain.
Another purpose of the invention is to provide a simply constructed and reliable stream former for a roman tub spout. stream former for a roman tub spout.
Other purposes will appear in the ensuing specification, drawings and claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention is illustrated diagrammatically in the following drawings wherein:
FIG. 1
is a side view of a roman tub spout having a conventional water discharge shown in broken lines;
FIG. 2
is a side view, similar to
FIG. 2
, with a portion of the spout broken away to illustrate a stream former;
FIG. 3
is an enlarged side view of the stream former;
FIG. 4
is a top view of the stream former of
FIG. 3
; and
FIG. 5
is a bottom view of the stream former.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Roman tub spouts and high arc kitchen spouts, as well as some types of bar spouts, all provide a water discharge point which is at a substantial height above the basin, sink or tub to which water is directed. It is desirable, particularly in high end or luxurious bath suites, to have the water which discharges from such a height appear to be naturally flowing in a smooth-appearing stream toward the discharge point below. Most particularly in roman tub spouts in which the tub spout is an expensive plumbing product and normally will have a highly decorative and pleasing exterior appearance, it is important that the discharge stream of water appear to flow naturally from the discharge end of the spout. Further, it is desirable that the water flow appear to be soft, pleasing and in keeping with the overall decor of the bath area.
The present invention provides a stream former for the discharge end of a roman discharge end of the spout
FIG. 1
illustrates a typical roman tub spout in which there is a spout body
10
and a decorative escutcheon
12
which mounts to the top of the tub area
14
. A water conduit is indicated at
16
. The interior water passage of the spout has a horn-like configuration, as is conventional and shown in FIG.
2
. The cross sectional increase of the water passage toward the downstream end of the discharge area, in cooperation with the frictional force between the water flow and the interior wall of the discharge passage, causes stream line separation and an incomplete water curtain.
FIG. 2
illustrates the Roman tub spout of the present invention. Again, there is a spout body
20
mounted with a hub or escutcheon
22
to the sink deck or tub rim surface
24
. A water conduit
26
provides water for flow into the interior of the spout
20
water passageway
28
. A stream former
30
is positioned within the water flow passageway
28
adjacent the discharge end
32
. The interior wall
34
of the water passageway
28
is horn-shaped adjacent the discharge end
32
of the spout and has an annular recess
36
which is formed and adapted to mount the stream former
30
.
The stream former
30
, as shown in FIGS.
3
,
4
and
5
, includes a generally central round disk
38
, which may be formed of a suitable plastic, as may the other portions of the stream former. The disk
38
, as shown in
FIG. 2
when mounted in the water passageway
28
, forms an annular flow path
40
between the exterior rim
42
of the disk and the interior wall
34
of the passageway
28
.
The stream former
30
may have a plurality, in this case four, uniformly spaced arms
43
, each of which extends upstream at an acute angle to the disk
38
. The arms
43
each terminate in a generally rectangular-shaped projection
44
which is formed and adapted to fit within the recess
36
in the passage
28
to mount the stream former within the spout.
The round shape of the disk
38
cooperates with the passageway
28
to form the annular space
40
which results in a hollow water curtain
50
which forms the water discharge pattern for the spout
20
.
The projections
44
tightly fit within the recess
36
, but because the stream former is formed of a plastic, and to some degree is flexible, the stream former may be easily snapped into the recess for mounting in the spout.
It is desirable that the arms
42
extend in an upstream direction, so that the disk is downstream of the termination of the arms, as this assists in forming the water curtain
50
. Each of the arms
42
may have upper and lower rounded surfaces, indicated at
52
and
54
, so as to minimize turbulence within the water passageway as the water flows past the stream former.
Whereas the preferred form of the invention has been shown and described herein, it should be realized that there may be many modifications, substitutions and alterations thereto.
Claims
- 1. A faucet spout including a spout body, a water passage in said spout body, said water passage having a discharge end, and a stream former positioned at said water passage discharge end to form the water flowing from said discharge end into a generally hollow water curtain,said stream former including a centrally positioned disk, said disk defining an annular flow path with an interior wall of said water passage, and means on said disk and the interior wall of said water passage for mounting said disc at the discharge end of said water passage, said means including a plurality of outwardly extending arms on said disk, an annular recess in the interior wall of said water passage, generally adjacent the discharge end of said water passage, with said arms extending into said recess.
- 2. The faucet spout of claim 1 wherein each of said arms have a projection at the end thereof, with said projections extending into said annular recess.
- 3. The faucet spout of claim 2 wherein said arms are uniformly spaced, one from another.
- 4. The faucet spout of claim 3 wherein there are four arms.
- 5. The faucet spout of claim 2 wherein each of said arms includes a first portion which extends at an acute angle away from the disk to place said stream former downstream of said annular recess, with said projections being located at the end of said arms.
US Referenced Citations (17)