Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6533070
-
Patent Number
6,533,070
-
Date Filed
Tuesday, December 4, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, March 18, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
- Steinberger; Brian S.
- Law Offices of Brian S. Steinberger, P.A.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 182 45
- 182 117
- 182 141
- 182 102
- 182 103
- 182 223
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
Raisable and lowerable platforms for use with ladders that are laid against exterior and interior walls, and against other inclined surfaces such as pitched roof surfaces. Two or more ladders can each include the platforms which are controlled by motors to raise and lower in unison. The platforms can be attached by rollers about exterior sides of the ladders or on the interior sides of the ladders, as needed. Single, two, or more ladder applications can include platforms being expandable to have enlarged surfaces. A longitudinal member such as a board, deck, etc., can also be positioned on the platform(s) so it can be used as a raisable and lowerable scaffolding system.
Description
This invention relates to ladders, and in particular to a one, two or more ladder system for raising and lowering platforms and scaffolds on inclined surfaces such as walls and pitched roofs.
BACKGROUND AND PRIOR ART
Ladders have been used for a variety of job functions from painting walls, cleaning windows, to bringing supplies, such as roofing materials, up to a roof. However, moving materials such as paint cans and brushes and roofing supplies such as shingles and tar, etc. has generally required the worker to physically climb the ladder while simultaneously lifting the supplies with one hand. Clearly, this traditional approach has limitations as to the amount of supplies that can be brought up at any given time. Additionally, having to both lift supplies and climb can be dangerous to the worker when accidents occur. Still furthermore, traditional ladders have not space for storing supplies thereon so that the worker is free to use both their hands. Furthermore, the ladder must often be moved from place to place constantly for many job projects. For example, when painting sides of a building the painter using a single ladder must physically climb down the ladder, move the ladder, a reclimb up the ladder when painting along the side of the building. Also, constantly climbing ladders, and having to physically raise supplies can be dangerous since workers can fall, and persons on the ground adjacent to the ladders can become hurt if something falls on them.
Additionally, the inventor knows of no device or system which would allow a worker to move supplies up other surfaces such as a pitched roof surface when roof shingling is taking place without requiring the worker(s) have to physically lift and carrying the supplies. Thus, traditional pitched roofs are often dangerous places to work since workers must constantly be physically climbing and lifting supplies, and the workers can fall, and persons on the ground adjacent to the ladders can become hurt if something falls on them.
Patents have been proposed over the years for allowing materials to be elevated up the sides of ladders with cranks and motors. See for example, U.S. Pat. No.: 287,042 to Milliken; U.S. Pat. No. 683,890 to Wolfe; U.S. Pat. No. 2,338,833 to Bailey; U.S. Pat. No. 3,428,145 to Lyon; U.S. Pat. No. 3,476,212 to U.S. Pat. No. Eakins; 3,891,062 to Geneste; U.S. Pat. No. 4,183,423 to Lewis; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,546,853 to Hanson. However, these elevator type devices are limited to being used with single ladders, and do not provide any type of work platform that worker(s) can stand and support supplies thereon. Also, these patents are limited to being used on the exterior sides of the ladders which makes them unstable since the supported weight can twist and shift the ladder's position. Also, none of these devices show any use on other surfaces such as on pitched roof surfaces.
Other patents have been proposed that use two ladders with a plank between them. See for example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,033,584 to Battle, FIG. 5. However, this patent is limited to the user having to physically raise and lower the scaffolding platform which can become tedious and time consuming. One patent U.S. Pat. No. 4,306,700 to Bell proposes a type of chain assembly to hold a platform. However, the chains can damage the rungs and are not practical for long-term use, and the platform(s) must individually be moved and positioned each time a different level is needed. U.S. Pat. No. 6,076,621 to Horn describes a motorized cart having a moveable platform. However, this device uses small caster type wheels that cannot be easily moved over rough and uneven terrain that exists around buildings and homes, etc. Also, the cart requires a completely level surface in order to effectively operate. Furthermore, the cart does not make use of conventional ladders that most workers have access to.
Similar to the single ladder problems, none of the double ladders allow for the moveable platforms to be on the inside surface of the ladder that is leaning against a wall. Still furthermore, none of the double ladders allow for use on raising and lowering supplies, and people, etc. on other inclined surfaces such as but not limited to pitched roof surfaces, and the like.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A primary objective of the invention is to provide an automatic system for simultaneously raising and lowering scaffolding platforms with two or more ladders.
A secondary objective of the invention is to provide an automatic system for raising and lowering scaffolding platforms that can be placed on uneven terrain.
A third objective of the invention is to provide a moveable platform system that can attach on the inside surfaces of a ladder leaning against a structure to allow for greater stability and safety when being used to raise and lower supplies and people
A fourth objective of the invention is to provide a moveable platform system that can be used on a pitched roof surface to raise and lower supplies and people.
A fifth objective of the invention is to provide a moveable platform for ladders that can be enlarged as needed, so that greater amounts of supplies can be used, and more workspace is available, and potentially more workers can use the platform when needed.
A sixth objective of the invention is to provide a moveable platform that can be used with most conventional ladders on the market today, such as single length ladders, extension ladders, large step ladders, and the like.
Further objects and advantages of this invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of a presently preferred embodiment which is illustrated schematically in the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
FIG. 1
is an exploded view of a moveable platform invention for use with ladders.
FIG. 2
is a partial assembled view of the components of the platform of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 3
is an assembled view of the platform components of
FIGS. 1-2
.
FIG. 4
is a perspective view of the assembled platform used with a single ladder.
FIG. 5A
is a top view of the platform and ladder of
FIG. 4
along arrow A
1
.
FIG. 5B
is a side view of the platform and ladder of
FIG. 4
along arrow A
2
.
FIG. 5C
is a rear view of the platform and ladder of
FIG. 4
along arrow A
3
.
FIG. 6
is a perspective view of using two invention platforms on exterior sides of two ladders positioned against the side of a building.
FIG. 7
is an enlarged perspective view of a single platform and ladder from FIG.
6
.
FIG. 8
is a perspective view of using two invention platforms on interior sides of two ladders positioned against the side of a building.
FIG. 9
is a perspective view of using two invention platforms and two ladders on a roof.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Before explaining the disclosed embodiments of the present invention in detail it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of the particular arrangements shown since the invention is capable of other embodiments. Also, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation.
FIG. 1
is an exploded view of a moveable platform invention
1
for use with ladders.
FIG. 2
is a partial assembled view of the components of the platform I of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 3
is an assembled view
1
′ of the platform components of
FIGS. 1-2
.
Referring to
FIGS. 1-3
, platform
1
includes main platform
10
that can have a rectangular shape with screen mesh central portion
11
within a four sided frame
12
. Longitudinal U-shaped channel parallel main platform braces
16
,
18
attached to an underside portion provide structural support for main platform
10
. Rear ends of braces
16
,
18
have through-holes
11
A,
13
A therethrough, are positioned to fit within end portions of respective longitudinal U-shaped channel lift braces
50
,
60
so that through-holes
51
,
61
of lift braces
50
,
60
line up with through-holes
11
A,
13
A, respectively, of main platform braces
16
,
18
. And the through-holes
13
A,
61
and
11
A,
51
allow for retainer pins
17
A,
19
A to be inserted therein and held in place by clips
17
B,
19
B, respectively.
Additional extension platform
20
includes a rectangular shape with screen mesh central portion
21
within a four sided frame
22
. Extension platform
20
is attached to main platform
10
by a hinge
15
, so that extension platform when not being used is folded in a sandwich orientation with main platform
10
, as shown in FIG.
2
. Extension platform
20
can include on an underside portion longitudinal U-shaped channel parallel extension platform braces
26
,
28
. As extension platform is being unfolded in the direction of arrow F
2
as shown in
FIG. 3
, ends
27
,
29
of the underside extension platform braces
26
,
28
abut against ends of main platform braces
18
,
16
, respectively. Alternatively, a lower edge protruding rim
25
such as a bent edge can be used on the underside perimeter edge of the extension platform
20
so that the protruding rim abuts against ends of the main platform braces
18
,
16
. Folding extension platform
20
in the direction of arrow F
1
allows for the platforms
10
,
20
to be folded together, as shown in FIG.
2
.
FIG. 4
is a perspective view of the assembled platform
1
′ having a main platform
10
with the extension platform
20
in an unfolded position used with a single extension ladder
100
.
Referring to
FIGS. 1-4
, lift braces
50
,
60
can include additional through-holes
53
,
63
located along a midportion of each brace so that lower end through-holes
73
,
83
of respective main platform lifting struts
70
,
80
can be lined up and rotatably held together by pins
74
A,
84
A and respective retainer clips
74
B,
84
B. Upper end through-holes
71
,
81
of lifting struts
70
,
80
are lined up with through-holes
13
B,
11
B of main platform braces
16
,
18
and also held in place by respective pins
72
A,
82
A, and clips
72
B,
82
B, respectively. An optional cross-brace bar(s)
55
(up to three or more) can be welded to both lift braces
50
,
60
to maintain the lift braces
50
,
60
in a fixed parallel orientation to one another. Substantially triangular shaped end plates
30
,
40
each include upper flat tipped ends having respective through-holes
31
,
41
therethrough, a peak midportion area with respective plural through-holes
35
,
45
therethrough, and lower flat-tipped ends having respective through-holes
39
,
49
therethrough.
Three sets of roller axles
92
,
94
,
96
each having a two raised edge rollers
93
A &
93
B,
95
A &
95
B, and
97
A &
97
B can be inserted over the axles. The rollers are held on the axles by respective pairs of clip type cotter pins
91
A &
91
B,
98
A &
98
B, and
99
A &
99
B which insert into through-holes in ends of each of the axles
92
,
94
, and
96
, after the axles have been positioned within the corresponding upper through-holes
41
,
31
, midportion through-holes
45
,
35
and lower through-holes
49
,
39
of the end plates
40
,
30
. Axles
92
and
96
also fit into respective upper rearwardly extending loop fasteners
52
,
62
and lower rearwardly extending loop fasteners
54
,
64
of lift braces
50
,
60
so that the end plates
30
,
40
are positioned outside lift braces
50
,
60
.
FIG. 5A
is a top view of the main platform
10
and extension platform
20
and ladder
100
of
FIG. 4
along arrow A
1
.
FIG. 5B
is a side view of
FIG. 4
along arrow A
2
.
FIG. 5C
is a rear view of
FIG. 4
along arrow A
3
.
Referring to FIGS.
4
and
5
A-
5
C, upper raised edge rollers
93
A,
93
B can be positioned to ride about and against exterior outer edges
114
,
124
of legs
110
,
120
of the extension ladder
100
, while middle raised edge rollers
95
A,
95
B can be positioned to ride about and against the other side edges
112
,
122
of legs
110
,
120
of the extension ladder
100
, and lower raised edge rollers
97
A,
97
B can be positioned to ride about and against exterior outer edges
114
,
124
of legs
110
,
120
of the extension ladder
100
.
FIG. 6
is a perspective view of using two invention platforms
1
′,
1
″ on exterior sides of two ladders
100
,
200
positioned to lean against the side, such as gutter edge
310
on an upper edge of an exterior wall, of a building
300
.
FIG. 7
is an enlarged perspective view of a single main platform
10
and extension platform
20
and ladder
100
from FIG.
6
.
Referring to
FIGS. 6-7
, supplies
150
, such as but not limited to paint cans, and roofing tar, can be supported by main platform
10
and extension platform
20
. A longitudinal member
160
such as a plank can be positioned across both assembled platforms
1
′ and
1
″, respectively, so that it can be used as a scaffold type support.
A lift cable
402
A,
402
B can be attached to each of the assembled platforms
1
′,
1
″. For example, extra through-holes
59
,
69
can be positioned on upper ends of braces
50
,
60
to attach a cable line
402
A. Alternatively, the line
402
A can be attached to one of the cross-brace(s)
55
. Pulleys on upper rungs
180
,
280
of each ladder
100
,
200
allow the respective cable type lines
402
A,
402
B to pass the respective cable lines to winch motors
410
A,
410
B that are respectively mounted on base plates
190
,
290
of the respective ladders
100
,
200
. Alternatively, the motors
410
A,
410
B can be mounted on the ladder rungs, such as the lowest(first) rung of the respective ladders. Furthermore, one motor can be used to supply power for both ladders. Alternatively, the base plates
190
,
290
can be mounted on the sides of the ladders
100
,
200
, if needed. A dual winch junction box
420
connects the power feed lines
412
A,
412
B to the respective winch motors
410
A,
410
B. A handheld control
430
can be held by worker
450
. Power supply can be from a power cord
440
which has one end which connects to joint box
420
and opposite ends
442
for allowing the dual motors to be plugged into conventional 120 volt power household power supplies. Alternatively, an automobile cigarette lighter plug
444
can allow the invention to powered by a 12 volt battery power supply. Toggle type switches
432
on the handheld control panel
430
allow the worker
450
to simultaneously run both winch motors
410
A,
410
B to raise and lower the assembled platforms
1
′ and
1
″ in unison.
Referring to
FIG. 7
, alternatively, a wireless control panel
435
having an antenna
437
which can send signals such as infrared, radio frequency, and the like, to antenna
427
on junction box
420
, so that the platforms
1
′ and
1
″ can be remotely operated without the length limitation of control cord line
422
.
FIG. 8
is a perspective view of using two invention platforms
1
′,
1
″ on interior sides of two ladders
100
,
200
positioned against the side
315
of a building. A scaffold platform
160
′ can be positioned between the ladders
100
,
200
and the wall portion
315
. The location of the rollers as described in reference to FIGS.
4
and
5
A-
5
C would middle rollers
95
A,
95
B running against outer facing ladder leg edges
114
,
124
and upper/lower rollers
93
A,
93
B,
97
A,
97
B running against interior wall facing ladder leg edges
112
,
122
.
The novel arrangement of the rollers, roller axles, and end plates
30
,
40
, allow for moving up and down over any location on the extension ladders
100
,
200
, including where extension portions
170
,
270
are located.
FIG. 9
is a perspective view of using two invention platforms
1
′ and
1
″ and two ladders
100
,
200
on a roof
350
. The ladders
100
,
200
can be laid against a roof
350
each having a base plate
190
,
290
and upper raised portion
195
,
295
such as concrete blocks, benches, and the like, to raise the surface of the ladders
100
,
200
off the roof surface
350
. The novel platforms
1
′,
1
″ run up and down the respective ladders similar to the descriptions in the previous embodiments. Here, the main platform sections can be adjusted to tilt to compensate for the roof pitch.
Referring to
FIGS. 4
,
5
B and
9
, the lifting struts
70
,
80
can be positioned to attach to the main platform braces
16
,
18
by fitting into different through-holes
11
B,
11
C,
11
D, and
13
B,
13
C,
13
D as needed to provide a level surface for lifting roof supplies
150
′ on the platforms
1
′,
1
″ and scaffold
160
″. Additionally, a third or more ladders
500
can be used with additional moving platforms
1
′″, for allowing larger scaffolds to be used. Three or more moving platforms can also be similarly controlled so that they all move in unison up and down their respective ladders.
While the preferred embodiments show using the invention with extension type ladders, the invention has applicability to most ladders available on the market today, such as single position length ladders, step ladders, and the like.
Although the preferred embodiments show using two, three or more ladders with the subject invention, the subject invention especially the enlargeable platform can be used with a single ladder, as needed, with or without a longitudinal member on the platform, and with or without a motor control. For example, a crank control could be used with a single ladder application.
While the preferred embodiments show raising and lowering a board type member as a scaffold, the invention can raise and lower larger and smaller members such as but not limited to platforms large enough to support people, with or without rails, and the like.
Although the preferred embodiments show using the invention on the exterior of building type structures, the invention can be used in other applications such as but limited to inside of structures, against walls and other surfaces, and the like.
The invention can be used for various applications such as but not limited to lifting persons and materials. The materials can include but not be limited to roofing and siding materials, which can further include but not be limited to stucco, concrete, tar, shingles, siding, paint, wood, and the like.
While the invention has been described, disclosed, illustrated and shown in various terms of certain embodiments or modifications which it has presumed in practice, the scope of the invention is not intended to be, nor should it be deemed to be, limited thereby and such other modifications or embodiments as may be suggested by the teachings herein are particularly reserved especially as they fall within the breadth and scope of the claims here appended.
Claims
- 1. A scaffolding system for two or more ladders, comprising in combination:a first ladder laid against a raised surface; a first moveable platform; first means for attaching the first platform on the first ladder; a first motor fixably mounted to a base portion of the first ladder; a second ladder laid against the raised surface being spaced apart from the first ladder, the first ladder and the second ladder being spaced apart from and not mechanically attached to one another; a second moveable platform; second means for attaching the second platform on the second ladder; a longitudinal member that is solely laid on both the first and the second platforms; a second motor fixably mounted to a base portion of the second ladder; and control means for simultaneously controlling the first motor and the second motor for simultaneously moving the first platform and the second platform up and down on the first and the second ladders, wherein the longitudinal member functions as. a moveable scaffold.
- 2. The scaffolding system of claim 1, wherein the raised surface includes:a wall.
- 3. The scaffolding system of claim 1, wherein the raised surface includes: a roof having a pitch.
- 4. The scaffolding system of claim 1, further comprising:a third ladder laid against the surface between the first ladder and the second ladder, the third ladder separated from and not being mechanically attached to both the first ladder and the second ladder; a third moveable platform; a third motor fixably mounted to a base portion of the third ladder, wherein the longitudinal member is solely laid on the first, the second and the third platforms, and wherein the control means simultaneously moves the first, the second and the third platforms up and down on the first, the second and the third ladders as the moveable scaffold.
- 5. The enlargeable scaffolding system of claim 2, wherein the attaching means includes:rollers for attaching the first platform on an exterior side of the first ladder, and the raised surface is a roof.
- 6. A raisable and lower enlargeable scaffolding system for ladders, comprising in combination:a first ladder for being laid against a raised surface; a first platform having a first layer in a folded sandwich orientation to a second layer, the folded sandwich orientation of the platform having a first upper surface area(being substantially parallel to a ground surface, the first upper surface area for supporting an object thereon; hinge means for enlarging the first upper surface area of the platform by unfolding the second layer relative to the first layer to an expanded unfolded position having an enlarged upper surface area, the enlarged upper surface area being larger than the first upper surface area; means for supporting the expanded unfolded position so that the enlarged upper surface area is substantially parallel to the ground surface; means for attaching the first platform to the first ladder a motor mounted on a bottom portion of the first ladder for moving the first platform up and down on the first ladder.
- 7. The enlargeable scaffolding system of claim 6, wherein the attaching means includes:rollers for attaching the first platform on an exterior side of the first ladder, and the surface is a wall.
- 8. The enlargeable scaffolding system of claim 6, erein the attaching means includes:rollers for attaching the first platform on an interior side of the first ladder, and the raised surface is a wall.
US Referenced Citations (18)