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This invention relates to apparatus and methods for cleaning buildings, and in particular to a method and apparatus for cleaning roofs.
A cleaning problem associated with roofs is the accumulation of leaves and twigs that builds up from surrounding trees and large plants over time. Surrounding trees tend to drop their leaves, berries, twigs, and other debris onto the roofs, and the result is a load of tree trash accumulated on the roof. The problem then becomes removing this debris and is especially pronounced in the case of large pitched and high roofs which are dangerous to access. Large pitched and high roofs are difficult and dangerous to access and walk upon.
One cleaning method which has been attempted is using a hose to blast the vegetation off roofs from the ground. Unfortunately, this approach has the effect of turning the accumulated vegetable matter into a soggy mess, considerably heavier than the dry mess we started out with. Once the accumulated vegetable matter is wet, it becomes even more difficult to remove than when dry.
A number of patents have been granted for articulated brooms and other cleaning devices capable of cleaning hard-to-reach places. U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,817,867 and 2,896,239 were granted to Mr. Bugbird for gutter cleaning devices. While these patents taught a brush and a broom respectively held to a handle, the angle between the broom or brush and the handle was only adjustable from the ground, and thus these devices were not suitable for cleaning wide expanses of roofs.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,119,311, 5,853,209 and 3,773,375 were granted Lavallee, McDermott, and Nehls respectively. While these patents taught a brush or other cleaning device hingedly attached to a handle, they all taught methods of use where the angle between the brush and the handle was set on the ground, and was not adjustable during use. For this reason, it would be difficult to keep the brush in contact with the roof to be cleaned.
Thus, it would be desirable to provide a roof cleaning brush which could have an angle between its brush and its handle adjustable during use. This feature would enable the brush to remain in contact with a roof being cleaned by virtue of gravity pushing the brush down onto the roof being cleaned.
It would also be desirable to have a brush which conforms to the shape of the roof being cleaned.
It would also be desirable to have a brush which can be easily placed on the top of the roof.
While certain novel features of this invention shown and described below are pointed out in the annexed claims, the invention is not intended to be limited to the details specified, since a person of ordinary skill in the relevant art will understand that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the forms and details of the device illustrated and in its operation may be made without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention. No feature of the invention is critical or essential unless it is expressly stated as being “critical” or “essential.”
The apparatus of the present invention solves the problems confronted in the art in a simple and straightforward manner. What is provided is a brush head which can be tossed on a roof and subsequently pulled off the roof to remove leaves and other debris on the roof Accordingly, in one embodiment is provided a roof brush which is capable of cleaning a roof and permitting an individual operating the roof brush to remain standing on the ground while cleaning.
In one embodiment is provided a roof brush permitting a cleaning head to be pulled all the way to the edge of a roof being cleaned, so that debris on the screen roof can be brushed off the roof.
In one embodiment is provided a roof brush which is capable of cleaning a roof with a liquid solution while brushing the roof. An advantage associated with this embodiment include better quality cleaning of the roof.
In one embodiment is provided a roof brush which can be easily thrown into position on a roof to be cleaned. Benefits associated with this embodiment include time saved positioning the cleaning head and elimination of the necessity of using a ladder to position the cleaning head.
In one embodiment is provided a roof brush whose design is optimized to remove organic debris from roofs. Advantages associated with this embodiment include more efficient roof cleaning, along with the attendant cost and time savings.
In one embodiment is provided a roof brush method of use which provides safe and easy roof cleaning. Benefits associated with this embodiment include safety and efficiency.
The drawings constitute a part of this specification and include exemplary embodiments to the invention, which may be embodied in various forms.
For a further understanding of the nature, objects, and advantages of the present invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description, read in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein like reference numerals denote like elements and wherein:
Detailed descriptions of one or more preferred embodiments are provided herein. It is to be understood, however, that the present invention may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but rather as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to employ the present invention in any appropriate system, structure or manner.
Brush head 20 can be made out of an material sufficient to stand up to the stresses and wear and tear during use. Preferably, brush head 20 comprises a strong flexible material such as rubber, silicone, polymer, plastic, straw, cloth, etc. The material for brush head should be selected based on both flight characteristics (where brush head 20 will be used as a FRISBEE® type flying saucer) and weight characteristics (where brush head 20 will be used to push/scrape off debris from roof). The size and weight of brush head 20 can be selected for different throwing distances and coverage area when pushing/scraping debris from a roof. In one embodiment brush head in diameter is between 1 foot and 4 feet, preferably between 1.5 feet and 3 feet, more preferably between 2 and 3 feet, and more preferably about 2.5 feet.
Different shapes can be used for brush head 20, such as circular, rectangular, square, parallelograms, polygonal, triangular, hexagon, octagon, etc.
Brush head 20 can be solid or have one or more open areas. The one or more open areas can be placed in the geometric center or symmetrically spaced around the geometric center of brush head 20. Brush head 20 can include throwing handles or grips. These throwing handles or grips can be openings in brush head 20 or extend from brush head 20 (such as radially, or from the upper or lower surfaces).
The plurality of projections, fingers, or bristles 40 can be thick or thin, long or short, close together or spaced apart. For example plurality of projections, fingers, or bristles 40 can be spaced similar to the bristles of a broom or spaced apart similar to the tongs of a rake. Spacing of projections, fingers, or bristles 40 can be uniform or non-uniform. For example, spacing can be close at center 105 and spaced apart at perimeter 110. Projections, fingers, or bristles 40 can be straight, angles, or curved in different directions.
Line 60 can be operatively connected to brush head 20 through connection 30. Preferably, swivel 62 is used to pivotally connect line 60 to brush head 20. Swivel 62 can be on line 60 or on brush head 20. Also preferably, connection 30 can include a U-shaped connection allowing line 60 freedom to move around the connection. Connection 30 can be located at various positions on brush head 20, such as center 105, perimeter 110, or anywhere on brush head 20.
Line 60 can be comprised of any material of sufficient strength and durability to withstand wear and tear during use of cleaning brush apparatus. For example, rope, cord, line, string, and chain can be used. In one embodiment a retractable line 60 can be used which automatically retracts for pulling on brush head 20. In one embodiment line 60 can comprise a hose for allowing water spray from brush head 20. In one embodiment line 60 can include a powered retractor (e.g., a winch) which automatically retracts line 60.
In one embodiment brush head 20 is flexible to conform to changes in shape of roof 210 during the cleaning process.
In one embodiment brush head 20 can include plurality of projections, fingers, or bristles on both its upper and lower surfaces. In this way if brush head 20 lands on roof 210 upside down, it can still be used to remove leaves and other debris. In one embodiment the outer perimeter of brush head 20 can include projections, fingers, or bristles on the upper and lower surfaces. In one embodiment the outer perimeter of brush head 20 can have a circular or elliptical cross section when cut from the upper to the lower surfaces of brush head 20, and this cross section can have projections, fingers, or bristles around its circumference or perimeter.
In one embodiment brush head 20 can have a thickened section at its geometric center 105 which tapers toward its outer perimeter. In one embodiment the outer perimeter of brush head 20 can have a circular or elliptical cross section when cut from the upper to the lower surfaces of brush head 20, and this cross section can have projections, fingers, or bristles around its circumference or perimeter. In one embodiment projections, fingers, or bristles located close to the geometric center 105 can be shorter than projections, fingers, or bristles located close to the circular or elliptical cross sections.
In one embodiment brush head 20 can omit plurality of projections, fingers, or bristles on both its upper and lower surfaces. In one embodiment, projections, fingers, or bristles are located only on the outer perimeter of brush head 20. In one embodiment the plurality of projections, fingers, or bristles are angled away from the geometric center 105 of brush head 20.
The following is a list of reference numerals:
All measurements disclosed herein are at standard temperature and pressure, at sea level on Earth, unless indicated otherwise. All materials used or intended to be used in a human being are biocompatible, unless indicated otherwise.
It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or two or more together may also find a useful application in other types of methods differing from the type described above. Without further analysis, the foregoing will so fully reveal the gist of the present invention that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily adapt it for various applications without omitting features that, from the standpoint of prior art, fairly constitute essential characteristics of the generic or specific aspects of this invention set forth in the appended claims. The foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only; the scope of the present invention is to be limited only by the following claims.
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2814815 | Johnson | Dec 1957 | A |
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2896239 | Bugbird | Jul 1959 | A |
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6119311 | Lavallee | Sep 2000 | A |
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20020190145 | Sheppard, Jr. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
WO9324717 | Dec 1993 | WO |